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1# Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
2
2266cfd5 3# select defconfig based on actual architecture
d746d647 4ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
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5 ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
6 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
7 else
d746d647 8 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
ffee0de4 9 endif
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10else
11 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
12endif
2266cfd5 13
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14# For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
15# clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
16ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
17 cc_stack_align_opt := -mpreferred-stack-boundary
18else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=4),)
19 cc_stack_align_opt := -mstack-alignment
20endif
21
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22# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
23# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
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24#
25# The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
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26# older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
27# gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
28CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
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29M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
30
31REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -D__KERNEL__ \
32 -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
1c678da3 33 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
1c678da3 34 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
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35 -mno-mmx -mno-sse
36
37REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
38REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
d77698df 39REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align_opt)=2)
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40export REALMODE_CFLAGS
41
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42# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
43# and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
44# e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
45export BITS
74b469f2 46
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47ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
48 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs
49endif
50
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51#
52# Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
53#
54# This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
55#
56# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
57#
58KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
59KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
60
d746d647 61ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
0a6ef376 62 BITS := 32
8c6531f7 63 UTS_MACHINE := i386
4ba7e5cd 64 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
0a6ef376 65
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66 biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
67 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
68 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
0a6ef376 69
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70 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
71
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72 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
73 # with nonstandard options
74 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
75
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76 # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
77 # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
78 # alignment instructions.
79 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align_opt)=2)
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80
81 # Disable unit-at-a-time mode on pre-gcc-4.0 compilers, it makes gcc use
82 # a lot more stack due to the lack of sharing of stacklots:
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83 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0400, \
84 $(call cc-option,-fno-unit-at-a-time))
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85
86 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
a436bb7b 87 include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
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88 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
89
90 # temporary until string.h is fixed
91 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
74b469f2 92else
0a6ef376 93 BITS := 64
8c6531f7 94 UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
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95 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__ -m64
96
14262d67 97 biarch := -m64
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98 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
99 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
100
be6cb027 101 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
2c4fd1ac 102 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
be6cb027 103
52648e83 104 # Pack loops tightly as well:
2c4fd1ac 105 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
52648e83 106
5c630089 107 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
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108 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
109 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
5551a34e 110
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111 # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
112 # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
113 # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
114 # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
115 # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
116 # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
117 # and the number of alignment instructions.
118 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align_opt)=3)
d9b0cde9 119
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120 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
121 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
122
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123 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
124 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
125 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
126
127 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
128 $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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129 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
130 $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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131 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
132 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
133
134 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
135 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
136
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137 # -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably
138 # unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder.
139 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time)
5d707e9c 140endif
0a6ef376 141
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142ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
143 x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
144 /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
b1e0d8b7 145 $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
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146 $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
147 $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
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148 ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
149 CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
150 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
151 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
152 else
153 $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
154 endif
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155endif
156export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
157
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158# Don't unroll struct assignments with kmemcheck enabled
159ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK),y)
160 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-builtin-memcpy)
161endif
162
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163#
164# If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
165# '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
166# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
167#
168ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
169 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
170 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
171 else
172 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
173 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
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174
175 # GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
176 # If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
177 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
178 undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
7e609120 179 $(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
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180 endif
181
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182 endif
183 endif
184endif
185
186#
187# Jump labels need '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' for gcc < 4.5.2 to prevent a
188# GCC bug (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=46226). There's no way
189# to test for this bug at compile-time because the test case needs to execute,
190# which is a no-go for cross compilers. So check the GCC version instead.
191#
192ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
193 ifneq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
194 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS = $(call cc-if-fullversion, -lt, 040502, 1)
195 endif
196endif
197
198ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
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199 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
200 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
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201endif
202
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203# Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86
204sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp
205sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp
206
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207# do binutils support CFI?
208cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1)
209# is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
210cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
211cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
212
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213# does binutils support specific instructions?
214asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1)
75aaf4c3 215asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
06325190 216asinstr += $(call as-instr,crc32l %eax$(comma)%eax,-DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1)
ea4d26ae 217avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
7056741f 218avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
e0a491c1 219avx512_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpmovm2b %k1$(comma)%zmm5,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX512=1)
e38b6b7f 220sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
221sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
d7acb92f 222
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223KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
224KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
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225
226LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
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227
228# Speed up the build
0a6ef376 229KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe
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230# Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
231KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
232#
233KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
0a6ef376 234
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235KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
236KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
237
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238# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
239ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
240 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register)
241 ifneq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
242 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS) -DRETPOLINE
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243 endif
244endif
245
3ce9e53e 246archscripts: scripts_basic
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247 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
248
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249###
250# Syscall table generation
251
252archheaders:
1f57d5d8 253 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
303395ac 254
8fc5b4d4 255archprepare:
74ca317c 256ifeq ($(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE),y)
8fc5b4d4 257 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/purgatory arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
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258endif
259
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260###
261# Kernel objects
262
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263head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
264head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
f2d85299 265head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
8d152e7a 266head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
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267
268libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
269
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270# See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
271core-y += arch/x86/
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272
273# drivers-y are linked after core-y
274drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
275drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
276
277# must be linked after kernel/
278drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
279
cf7700fe 280# suspend and hibernation support
0a6ef376 281drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
cf7700fe 282
0a6ef376 283drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
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284
285####
286# boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
287
288boot := arch/x86/boot
289
1648e4f8 290BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
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291
292PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
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293
294# Default kernel to build
295all: bzImage
296
297# KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
f9c5107c 298KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
0a6ef376 299
f9c5107c 300bzImage: vmlinux
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301ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
302 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
303endif
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304 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
305 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
41b3eae6 306 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
0a6ef376 307
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308$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
309 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
0a6ef376 310
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311PHONY += install
312install:
313 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
314
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315PHONY += vdso_install
316vdso_install:
d603c8e1 317 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
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318
319archclean:
320 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
321 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
322 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
b2d668da 323 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
b0108f9e 324 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/purgatory
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325
326define archhelp
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327 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
328 echo ' install - Install kernel using'
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329 echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
330 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
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331 echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
332 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
333 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
334 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
335 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
336 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
337 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
338 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
0a6ef376 339endef