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1# Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
2
2266cfd5 3# select defconfig based on actual architecture
d746d647 4ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
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5 ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
6 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
7 else
d746d647 8 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
ffee0de4 9 endif
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10else
11 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
12endif
2266cfd5 13
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14# For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
15# clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
16ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
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17 cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
18 cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
19else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
20 cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
21 cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
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22endif
23
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24# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
25# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
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26#
27# The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
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28# older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
29# gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
30CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
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31M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
32
33REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -D__KERNEL__ \
34 -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
1c678da3 35 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
1c678da3 36 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
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37 -mno-mmx -mno-sse
38
39REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
40REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
9e8730b1 41REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
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42export REALMODE_CFLAGS
43
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44# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
45# and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
46# e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
47export BITS
74b469f2 48
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49ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
50 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs
51endif
52
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53#
54# Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
55#
56# This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
57#
58# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
59#
60KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
61KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
62
d746d647 63ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
0a6ef376 64 BITS := 32
8c6531f7 65 UTS_MACHINE := i386
4ba7e5cd 66 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
0a6ef376 67
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68 biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
69 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
70 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
0a6ef376 71
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72 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
73
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74 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
75 # with nonstandard options
76 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
77
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78 # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
79 # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
80 # alignment instructions.
9e8730b1 81 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
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82
83 # Disable unit-at-a-time mode on pre-gcc-4.0 compilers, it makes gcc use
84 # a lot more stack due to the lack of sharing of stacklots:
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85 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0400, \
86 $(call cc-option,-fno-unit-at-a-time))
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87
88 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
a436bb7b 89 include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
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90 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
91
92 # temporary until string.h is fixed
93 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
74b469f2 94else
0a6ef376 95 BITS := 64
8c6531f7 96 UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
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97 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__ -m64
98
14262d67 99 biarch := -m64
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100 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
101 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
102
be6cb027 103 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
2c4fd1ac 104 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
be6cb027 105
52648e83 106 # Pack loops tightly as well:
2c4fd1ac 107 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
52648e83 108
5c630089 109 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
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110 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
111 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
5551a34e 112
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113 # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
114 # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
115 # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
116 # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
117 # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
118 # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
119 # and the number of alignment instructions.
9e8730b1 120 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
d9b0cde9 121
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122 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
123 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
124
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125 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
126 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
127 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
128
129 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
130 $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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131 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
132 $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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133 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
134 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
135
136 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
137 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
138
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139 # -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably
140 # unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder.
141 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time)
5d707e9c 142endif
0a6ef376 143
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144ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
145 x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
146 /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
b1e0d8b7 147 $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
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148 $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
149 $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
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150 ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
151 CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
152 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
153 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
154 else
155 $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
156 endif
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157endif
158export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
159
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160# Don't unroll struct assignments with kmemcheck enabled
161ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK),y)
162 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-builtin-memcpy)
163endif
164
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165#
166# If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
167# '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
168# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
169#
170ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
171 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
172 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
173 else
174 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
175 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
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176
177 # GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
178 # If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
179 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
180 undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
7e609120 181 $(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
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182 endif
183
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184 endif
185 endif
186endif
187
188#
189# Jump labels need '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' for gcc < 4.5.2 to prevent a
190# GCC bug (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=46226). There's no way
191# to test for this bug at compile-time because the test case needs to execute,
192# which is a no-go for cross compilers. So check the GCC version instead.
193#
194ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
195 ifneq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
196 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS = $(call cc-if-fullversion, -lt, 040502, 1)
197 endif
198endif
199
200ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
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201 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
202 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
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203endif
204
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205# Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86
206sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp
207sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp
208
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209# do binutils support CFI?
210cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1)
211# is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
212cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
213cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
214
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215# does binutils support specific instructions?
216asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1)
75aaf4c3 217asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
06325190 218asinstr += $(call as-instr,crc32l %eax$(comma)%eax,-DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1)
ea4d26ae 219avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
7056741f 220avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
e0a491c1 221avx512_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpmovm2b %k1$(comma)%zmm5,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX512=1)
e38b6b7f 222sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
223sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
d7acb92f 224
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225KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
226KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
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227
228LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
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229
230# Speed up the build
0a6ef376 231KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe
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232# Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
233KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
234#
235KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
0a6ef376 236
3ce9e53e 237archscripts: scripts_basic
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238 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
239
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240###
241# Syscall table generation
242
243archheaders:
1f57d5d8 244 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
303395ac 245
8fc5b4d4 246archprepare:
74ca317c 247ifeq ($(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE),y)
8fc5b4d4 248 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/purgatory arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
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249endif
250
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251###
252# Kernel objects
253
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254head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
255head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
f2d85299 256head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
8d152e7a 257head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
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258
259libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
260
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261# See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
262core-y += arch/x86/
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263
264# drivers-y are linked after core-y
265drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
266drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
267
268# must be linked after kernel/
269drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
270
cf7700fe 271# suspend and hibernation support
0a6ef376 272drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
cf7700fe 273
0a6ef376 274drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
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275
276####
277# boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
278
279boot := arch/x86/boot
280
1648e4f8 281BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
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282
283PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
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284
285# Default kernel to build
286all: bzImage
287
288# KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
f9c5107c 289KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
0a6ef376 290
f9c5107c 291bzImage: vmlinux
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292ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
293 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
294endif
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295 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
296 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
41b3eae6 297 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
0a6ef376 298
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299$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
300 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
0a6ef376 301
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302PHONY += install
303install:
304 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
305
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306PHONY += vdso_install
307vdso_install:
d603c8e1 308 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
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309
310archclean:
311 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
312 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
313 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
b2d668da 314 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
b0108f9e 315 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/purgatory
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316
317define archhelp
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318 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
319 echo ' install - Install kernel using'
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320 echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
321 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
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322 echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
323 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
324 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
325 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
326 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
327 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
328 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
329 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
0a6ef376 330endef