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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/boot/head.S | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds | |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | */ |
6 | ||
7 | /* | |
8 | * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where | |
11 | * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by | |
12 | * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed | |
13 | * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC] | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in | |
16 | * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also | |
17 | * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86 | |
18 | * mode. | |
19 | */ | |
20 | ||
21 | /* | |
f4549448 | 22 | * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 |
1da177e4 | 23 | */ |
b40d68d5 PA |
24 | .code32 |
25 | .text | |
1da177e4 | 26 | |
1dc818c1 | 27 | #include <linux/init.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
28 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
29 | #include <asm/segment.h> | |
0341c14d JF |
30 | #include <asm/pgtable_types.h> |
31 | #include <asm/page_types.h> | |
7c539764 | 32 | #include <asm/boot.h> |
1ab60e0f | 33 | #include <asm/msr.h> |
e83e31f4 | 34 | #include <asm/processor-flags.h> |
bd53147d | 35 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
1da177e4 | 36 | |
1dc818c1 | 37 | __HEAD |
1da177e4 | 38 | .code32 |
2d4eeecb | 39 | ENTRY(startup_32) |
8ee2f2df YL |
40 | /* |
41 | * 32bit entry is 0 and it is ABI so immutable! | |
42 | * If we come here directly from a bootloader, | |
43 | * kernel(text+data+bss+brk) ramdisk, zero_page, command line | |
44 | * all need to be under the 4G limit. | |
45 | */ | |
1da177e4 | 46 | cld |
b40d68d5 PA |
47 | /* |
48 | * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking | |
49 | * us to not reload segments | |
50 | */ | |
bd53147d EB |
51 | testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi) |
52 | jnz 1f | |
53 | ||
1da177e4 | 54 | cli |
1ab60e0f VG |
55 | movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %eax |
56 | movl %eax, %ds | |
57 | movl %eax, %es | |
58 | movl %eax, %ss | |
bd53147d | 59 | 1: |
1ab60e0f | 60 | |
b40d68d5 PA |
61 | /* |
62 | * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run | |
1ab60e0f VG |
63 | * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done |
64 | * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what | |
65 | * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode | |
85414b69 PA |
66 | * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack |
67 | * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed. | |
1ab60e0f | 68 | */ |
bd2a3698 | 69 | leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp |
1ab60e0f VG |
70 | call 1f |
71 | 1: popl %ebp | |
72 | subl $1b, %ebp | |
73 | ||
a4831e08 | 74 | /* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */ |
7c539764 | 75 | movl $boot_stack_end, %eax |
a4831e08 VG |
76 | addl %ebp, %eax |
77 | movl %eax, %esp | |
78 | ||
79 | call verify_cpu | |
80 | testl %eax, %eax | |
81 | jnz no_longmode | |
82 | ||
b40d68d5 PA |
83 | /* |
84 | * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at | |
1ab60e0f | 85 | * and where the code will actually run at. |
b40d68d5 PA |
86 | * |
87 | * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx | |
1ab60e0f VG |
88 | * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily |
89 | * for safe in-place decompression. | |
90 | */ | |
91 | ||
92 | #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE | |
93 | movl %ebp, %ebx | |
37ba7ab5 PA |
94 | movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax |
95 | decl %eax | |
96 | addl %eax, %ebx | |
97 | notl %eax | |
98 | andl %eax, %ebx | |
1ab60e0f | 99 | #else |
40b387a8 | 100 | movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx |
1ab60e0f VG |
101 | #endif |
102 | ||
02a884c0 PA |
103 | /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */ |
104 | addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx | |
1da177e4 LT |
105 | |
106 | /* | |
1ab60e0f | 107 | * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode |
1da177e4 | 108 | */ |
1ab60e0f VG |
109 | |
110 | /* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */ | |
111 | leal gdt(%ebp), %eax | |
112 | movl %eax, gdt+2(%ebp) | |
113 | lgdt gdt(%ebp) | |
114 | ||
115 | /* Enable PAE mode */ | |
4868402d | 116 | movl $(X86_CR4_PAE), %eax |
1ab60e0f VG |
117 | movl %eax, %cr4 |
118 | ||
119 | /* | |
120 | * Build early 4G boot pagetable | |
121 | */ | |
b40d68d5 | 122 | /* Initialize Page tables to 0 */ |
1ab60e0f VG |
123 | leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi |
124 | xorl %eax, %eax | |
125 | movl $((4096*6)/4), %ecx | |
126 | rep stosl | |
127 | ||
128 | /* Build Level 4 */ | |
129 | leal pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi | |
130 | leal 0x1007 (%edi), %eax | |
131 | movl %eax, 0(%edi) | |
132 | ||
133 | /* Build Level 3 */ | |
134 | leal pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi | |
135 | leal 0x1007(%edi), %eax | |
136 | movl $4, %ecx | |
137 | 1: movl %eax, 0x00(%edi) | |
138 | addl $0x00001000, %eax | |
139 | addl $8, %edi | |
140 | decl %ecx | |
141 | jnz 1b | |
142 | ||
143 | /* Build Level 2 */ | |
144 | leal pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi | |
145 | movl $0x00000183, %eax | |
146 | movl $2048, %ecx | |
147 | 1: movl %eax, 0(%edi) | |
148 | addl $0x00200000, %eax | |
149 | addl $8, %edi | |
150 | decl %ecx | |
151 | jnz 1b | |
152 | ||
153 | /* Enable the boot page tables */ | |
154 | leal pgtable(%ebx), %eax | |
155 | movl %eax, %cr3 | |
156 | ||
157 | /* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */ | |
158 | movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx | |
159 | rdmsr | |
160 | btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax | |
161 | wrmsr | |
162 | ||
d3c433bf YL |
163 | /* After gdt is loaded */ |
164 | xorl %eax, %eax | |
165 | lldt %ax | |
166 | movl $0x20, %eax | |
167 | ltr %ax | |
168 | ||
b40d68d5 PA |
169 | /* |
170 | * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode | |
1ab60e0f VG |
171 | * |
172 | * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but | |
173 | * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1 | |
174 | * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1). To jump into 64bit mode we use | |
175 | * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1. | |
176 | * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can | |
177 | * used to perform that far jump. | |
178 | */ | |
179 | pushl $__KERNEL_CS | |
180 | leal startup_64(%ebp), %eax | |
181 | pushl %eax | |
182 | ||
183 | /* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */ | |
e83e31f4 | 184 | movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */ |
1ab60e0f VG |
185 | movl %eax, %cr0 |
186 | ||
187 | /* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */ | |
188 | lret | |
2d4eeecb | 189 | ENDPROC(startup_32) |
1ab60e0f | 190 | |
1ab60e0f | 191 | .code64 |
a4831e08 | 192 | .org 0x200 |
1ab60e0f | 193 | ENTRY(startup_64) |
b40d68d5 | 194 | /* |
8ee2f2df | 195 | * 64bit entry is 0x200 and it is ABI so immutable! |
b40d68d5 | 196 | * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a |
8ee2f2df YL |
197 | * 64bit bootloader. |
198 | * If we come here from a bootloader, kernel(text+data+bss+brk), | |
199 | * ramdisk, zero_page, command line could be above 4G. | |
200 | * We depend on an identity mapped page table being provided | |
201 | * that maps our entire kernel(text+data+bss+brk), zero page | |
202 | * and command line. | |
1ab60e0f | 203 | */ |
291f3632 | 204 | #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB |
b1994304 | 205 | /* |
99f857db DW |
206 | * The entry point for the PE/COFF executable is efi_pe_entry, so |
207 | * only legacy boot loaders will execute this jmp. | |
b1994304 MF |
208 | */ |
209 | jmp preferred_addr | |
210 | ||
99f857db | 211 | ENTRY(efi_pe_entry) |
291f3632 MF |
212 | mov %rcx, %rdi |
213 | mov %rdx, %rsi | |
9ca8f72a MF |
214 | pushq %rdi |
215 | pushq %rsi | |
216 | call make_boot_params | |
217 | cmpq $0,%rax | |
218 | je 1f | |
219 | mov %rax, %rdx | |
220 | popq %rsi | |
221 | popq %rdi | |
222 | ||
99f857db | 223 | ENTRY(efi_stub_entry) |
291f3632 | 224 | call efi_main |
291f3632 | 225 | movq %rax,%rsi |
b1994304 MF |
226 | cmpq $0,%rax |
227 | jne 2f | |
291f3632 | 228 | 1: |
b1994304 MF |
229 | /* EFI init failed, so hang. */ |
230 | hlt | |
231 | jmp 1b | |
232 | 2: | |
233 | call 3f | |
234 | 3: | |
291f3632 | 235 | popq %rax |
b1994304 | 236 | subq $3b, %rax |
291f3632 MF |
237 | subq BP_pref_address(%rsi), %rax |
238 | add BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax | |
239 | leaq preferred_addr(%rax), %rax | |
240 | jmp *%rax | |
241 | ||
242 | preferred_addr: | |
243 | #endif | |
1ab60e0f VG |
244 | |
245 | /* Setup data segments. */ | |
246 | xorl %eax, %eax | |
247 | movl %eax, %ds | |
248 | movl %eax, %es | |
249 | movl %eax, %ss | |
08da5a2c ZA |
250 | movl %eax, %fs |
251 | movl %eax, %gs | |
1ab60e0f | 252 | |
b40d68d5 PA |
253 | /* |
254 | * Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where | |
1ab60e0f VG |
255 | * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the |
256 | * decompressed kernel start address. | |
257 | * | |
258 | * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel | |
259 | * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and | |
40b387a8 | 260 | * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR |
02a884c0 PA |
261 | * |
262 | * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we | |
263 | * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point. | |
1ab60e0f VG |
264 | */ |
265 | ||
266 | /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */ | |
267 | #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE | |
268 | leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp | |
37ba7ab5 PA |
269 | movl BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax |
270 | decl %eax | |
271 | addq %rax, %rbp | |
272 | notq %rax | |
273 | andq %rax, %rbp | |
1ab60e0f | 274 | #else |
40b387a8 | 275 | movq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp |
1ab60e0f VG |
276 | #endif |
277 | ||
02a884c0 PA |
278 | /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */ |
279 | leaq z_extract_offset(%rbp), %rbx | |
1ab60e0f | 280 | |
0a137736 PA |
281 | /* Set up the stack */ |
282 | leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp | |
283 | ||
284 | /* Zero EFLAGS */ | |
285 | pushq $0 | |
286 | popfq | |
287 | ||
b40d68d5 PA |
288 | /* |
289 | * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer | |
1ab60e0f VG |
290 | * where decompression in place becomes safe. |
291 | */ | |
36d3793c PA |
292 | pushq %rsi |
293 | leaq (_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi | |
294 | leaq (_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi | |
5b11f1ce | 295 | movq $_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx |
36d3793c PA |
296 | shrq $3, %rcx |
297 | std | |
298 | rep movsq | |
299 | cld | |
300 | popq %rsi | |
1ab60e0f VG |
301 | |
302 | /* | |
303 | * Jump to the relocated address. | |
304 | */ | |
305 | leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax | |
306 | jmp *%rax | |
307 | ||
b40d68d5 | 308 | .text |
1ab60e0f VG |
309 | relocated: |
310 | ||
1da177e4 | 311 | /* |
0a137736 | 312 | * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty) |
1da177e4 | 313 | */ |
36d3793c PA |
314 | xorl %eax, %eax |
315 | leaq _bss(%rip), %rdi | |
316 | leaq _ebss(%rip), %rcx | |
1ab60e0f | 317 | subq %rdi, %rcx |
36d3793c PA |
318 | shrq $3, %rcx |
319 | rep stosq | |
1ab60e0f | 320 | |
22a57f58 PA |
321 | /* |
322 | * Adjust our own GOT | |
323 | */ | |
324 | leaq _got(%rip), %rdx | |
325 | leaq _egot(%rip), %rcx | |
326 | 1: | |
327 | cmpq %rcx, %rdx | |
328 | jae 2f | |
329 | addq %rbx, (%rdx) | |
330 | addq $8, %rdx | |
331 | jmp 1b | |
332 | 2: | |
333 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
334 | /* |
335 | * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel.. | |
336 | */ | |
02a884c0 PA |
337 | pushq %rsi /* Save the real mode argument */ |
338 | movq %rsi, %rdi /* real mode address */ | |
339 | leaq boot_heap(%rip), %rsi /* malloc area for uncompression */ | |
340 | leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx /* input_data */ | |
341 | movl $z_input_len, %ecx /* input_len */ | |
342 | movq %rbp, %r8 /* output target address */ | |
1ab60e0f VG |
343 | call decompress_kernel |
344 | popq %rsi | |
1da177e4 | 345 | |
1da177e4 | 346 | /* |
1ab60e0f | 347 | * Jump to the decompressed kernel. |
1da177e4 | 348 | */ |
1ab60e0f | 349 | jmp *%rbp |
1da177e4 | 350 | |
187a8a73 YL |
351 | .code32 |
352 | no_longmode: | |
353 | /* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */ | |
354 | 1: | |
355 | hlt | |
356 | jmp 1b | |
357 | ||
358 | #include "../../kernel/verify_cpu.S" | |
359 | ||
1ab60e0f VG |
360 | .data |
361 | gdt: | |
362 | .word gdt_end - gdt | |
363 | .long gdt | |
364 | .word 0 | |
365 | .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* NULL descriptor */ | |
366 | .quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */ | |
367 | .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */ | |
08da5a2c ZA |
368 | .quad 0x0080890000000000 /* TS descriptor */ |
369 | .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* TS continued */ | |
1ab60e0f | 370 | gdt_end: |
7c539764 | 371 | |
b40d68d5 PA |
372 | /* |
373 | * Stack and heap for uncompression | |
374 | */ | |
375 | .bss | |
376 | .balign 4 | |
7c539764 AH |
377 | boot_heap: |
378 | .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0 | |
379 | boot_stack: | |
380 | .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0 | |
381 | boot_stack_end: | |
5b11f1ce PA |
382 | |
383 | /* | |
384 | * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed) | |
385 | */ | |
386 | .section ".pgtable","a",@nobits | |
387 | .balign 4096 | |
388 | pgtable: | |
389 | .fill 6*4096, 1, 0 |