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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/boot/head.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
1da177e4
LT
5 */
6
7/*
8 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
9 *
10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
14 *
15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
18 * mode.
19 */
20
21/*
f4549448 22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
1da177e4 23 */
b40d68d5
PA
24 .code32
25 .text
1da177e4 26
1dc818c1 27#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/linkage.h>
29#include <asm/segment.h>
0341c14d
JF
30#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
31#include <asm/page_types.h>
7c539764 32#include <asm/boot.h>
1ab60e0f 33#include <asm/msr.h>
e83e31f4 34#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
bd53147d 35#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4 36
1dc818c1 37 __HEAD
1da177e4 38 .code32
2d4eeecb 39ENTRY(startup_32)
8ee2f2df
YL
40 /*
41 * 32bit entry is 0 and it is ABI so immutable!
42 * If we come here directly from a bootloader,
43 * kernel(text+data+bss+brk) ramdisk, zero_page, command line
44 * all need to be under the 4G limit.
45 */
1da177e4 46 cld
b40d68d5
PA
47 /*
48 * Test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
49 * us to not reload segments
50 */
bd53147d
EB
51 testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
52 jnz 1f
53
1da177e4 54 cli
1ab60e0f
VG
55 movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
56 movl %eax, %ds
57 movl %eax, %es
58 movl %eax, %ss
bd53147d 591:
1ab60e0f 60
b40d68d5
PA
61/*
62 * Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
1ab60e0f
VG
63 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
64 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
65 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
85414b69
PA
66 * data at 0x1e4 (defined as a scratch field) are used as the stack
67 * for this calculation. Only 4 bytes are needed.
1ab60e0f 68 */
bd2a3698 69 leal (BP_scratch+4)(%esi), %esp
1ab60e0f
VG
70 call 1f
711: popl %ebp
72 subl $1b, %ebp
73
a4831e08 74/* setup a stack and make sure cpu supports long mode. */
7c539764 75 movl $boot_stack_end, %eax
a4831e08
VG
76 addl %ebp, %eax
77 movl %eax, %esp
78
79 call verify_cpu
80 testl %eax, %eax
81 jnz no_longmode
82
b40d68d5
PA
83/*
84 * Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
1ab60e0f 85 * and where the code will actually run at.
b40d68d5
PA
86 *
87 * %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
1ab60e0f
VG
88 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
89 * for safe in-place decompression.
90 */
91
92#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
93 movl %ebp, %ebx
37ba7ab5
PA
94 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%esi), %eax
95 decl %eax
96 addl %eax, %ebx
97 notl %eax
98 andl %eax, %ebx
1ab60e0f 99#else
40b387a8 100 movl $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %ebx
1ab60e0f
VG
101#endif
102
02a884c0
PA
103 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
104 addl $z_extract_offset, %ebx
1da177e4
LT
105
106/*
1ab60e0f 107 * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
1da177e4 108 */
1ab60e0f
VG
109
110 /* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
111 leal gdt(%ebp), %eax
112 movl %eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
113 lgdt gdt(%ebp)
114
115 /* Enable PAE mode */
4868402d 116 movl $(X86_CR4_PAE), %eax
1ab60e0f
VG
117 movl %eax, %cr4
118
119 /*
120 * Build early 4G boot pagetable
121 */
b40d68d5 122 /* Initialize Page tables to 0 */
1ab60e0f
VG
123 leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi
124 xorl %eax, %eax
125 movl $((4096*6)/4), %ecx
126 rep stosl
127
128 /* Build Level 4 */
129 leal pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
130 leal 0x1007 (%edi), %eax
131 movl %eax, 0(%edi)
132
133 /* Build Level 3 */
134 leal pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
135 leal 0x1007(%edi), %eax
136 movl $4, %ecx
1371: movl %eax, 0x00(%edi)
138 addl $0x00001000, %eax
139 addl $8, %edi
140 decl %ecx
141 jnz 1b
142
143 /* Build Level 2 */
144 leal pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
145 movl $0x00000183, %eax
146 movl $2048, %ecx
1471: movl %eax, 0(%edi)
148 addl $0x00200000, %eax
149 addl $8, %edi
150 decl %ecx
151 jnz 1b
152
153 /* Enable the boot page tables */
154 leal pgtable(%ebx), %eax
155 movl %eax, %cr3
156
157 /* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
158 movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
159 rdmsr
160 btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
161 wrmsr
162
d3c433bf
YL
163 /* After gdt is loaded */
164 xorl %eax, %eax
165 lldt %ax
166 movl $0x20, %eax
167 ltr %ax
168
b40d68d5
PA
169 /*
170 * Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
1ab60e0f
VG
171 *
172 * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
173 * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
174 * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1). To jump into 64bit mode we use
175 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
176 * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
177 * used to perform that far jump.
178 */
179 pushl $__KERNEL_CS
180 leal startup_64(%ebp), %eax
181 pushl %eax
182
183 /* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
e83e31f4 184 movl $(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
1ab60e0f
VG
185 movl %eax, %cr0
186
187 /* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
188 lret
2d4eeecb 189ENDPROC(startup_32)
1ab60e0f 190
1ab60e0f 191 .code64
a4831e08 192 .org 0x200
1ab60e0f 193ENTRY(startup_64)
b40d68d5 194 /*
8ee2f2df 195 * 64bit entry is 0x200 and it is ABI so immutable!
b40d68d5 196 * We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
8ee2f2df
YL
197 * 64bit bootloader.
198 * If we come here from a bootloader, kernel(text+data+bss+brk),
199 * ramdisk, zero_page, command line could be above 4G.
200 * We depend on an identity mapped page table being provided
201 * that maps our entire kernel(text+data+bss+brk), zero page
202 * and command line.
1ab60e0f 203 */
291f3632 204#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
b1994304 205 /*
99f857db
DW
206 * The entry point for the PE/COFF executable is efi_pe_entry, so
207 * only legacy boot loaders will execute this jmp.
b1994304
MF
208 */
209 jmp preferred_addr
210
99f857db 211ENTRY(efi_pe_entry)
291f3632
MF
212 mov %rcx, %rdi
213 mov %rdx, %rsi
9ca8f72a
MF
214 pushq %rdi
215 pushq %rsi
216 call make_boot_params
217 cmpq $0,%rax
218 je 1f
219 mov %rax, %rdx
220 popq %rsi
221 popq %rdi
222
99f857db 223ENTRY(efi_stub_entry)
291f3632 224 call efi_main
291f3632 225 movq %rax,%rsi
b1994304
MF
226 cmpq $0,%rax
227 jne 2f
291f3632 2281:
b1994304
MF
229 /* EFI init failed, so hang. */
230 hlt
231 jmp 1b
2322:
233 call 3f
2343:
291f3632 235 popq %rax
b1994304 236 subq $3b, %rax
291f3632
MF
237 subq BP_pref_address(%rsi), %rax
238 add BP_code32_start(%esi), %eax
239 leaq preferred_addr(%rax), %rax
240 jmp *%rax
241
242preferred_addr:
243#endif
1ab60e0f
VG
244
245 /* Setup data segments. */
246 xorl %eax, %eax
247 movl %eax, %ds
248 movl %eax, %es
249 movl %eax, %ss
08da5a2c
ZA
250 movl %eax, %fs
251 movl %eax, %gs
1ab60e0f 252
b40d68d5
PA
253 /*
254 * Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where
1ab60e0f
VG
255 * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
256 * decompressed kernel start address.
257 *
258 * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
259 * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
40b387a8 260 * run the kernel from LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR
02a884c0
PA
261 *
262 * We cannot rely on the calculation done in 32-bit mode, since we
263 * may have been invoked via the 64-bit entry point.
1ab60e0f
VG
264 */
265
266 /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
267#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
268 leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
37ba7ab5
PA
269 movl BP_kernel_alignment(%rsi), %eax
270 decl %eax
271 addq %rax, %rbp
272 notq %rax
273 andq %rax, %rbp
1ab60e0f 274#else
40b387a8 275 movq $LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, %rbp
1ab60e0f
VG
276#endif
277
02a884c0
PA
278 /* Target address to relocate to for decompression */
279 leaq z_extract_offset(%rbp), %rbx
1ab60e0f 280
0a137736
PA
281 /* Set up the stack */
282 leaq boot_stack_end(%rbx), %rsp
283
284 /* Zero EFLAGS */
285 pushq $0
286 popfq
287
b40d68d5
PA
288/*
289 * Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
1ab60e0f
VG
290 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
291 */
36d3793c
PA
292 pushq %rsi
293 leaq (_bss-8)(%rip), %rsi
294 leaq (_bss-8)(%rbx), %rdi
5b11f1ce 295 movq $_bss /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
36d3793c
PA
296 shrq $3, %rcx
297 std
298 rep movsq
299 cld
300 popq %rsi
1ab60e0f
VG
301
302/*
303 * Jump to the relocated address.
304 */
305 leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax
306 jmp *%rax
307
b40d68d5 308 .text
1ab60e0f
VG
309relocated:
310
1da177e4 311/*
0a137736 312 * Clear BSS (stack is currently empty)
1da177e4 313 */
36d3793c
PA
314 xorl %eax, %eax
315 leaq _bss(%rip), %rdi
316 leaq _ebss(%rip), %rcx
1ab60e0f 317 subq %rdi, %rcx
36d3793c
PA
318 shrq $3, %rcx
319 rep stosq
1ab60e0f 320
22a57f58
PA
321/*
322 * Adjust our own GOT
323 */
324 leaq _got(%rip), %rdx
325 leaq _egot(%rip), %rcx
3261:
327 cmpq %rcx, %rdx
328 jae 2f
329 addq %rbx, (%rdx)
330 addq $8, %rdx
331 jmp 1b
3322:
333
1da177e4
LT
334/*
335 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
336 */
02a884c0
PA
337 pushq %rsi /* Save the real mode argument */
338 movq %rsi, %rdi /* real mode address */
339 leaq boot_heap(%rip), %rsi /* malloc area for uncompression */
340 leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx /* input_data */
341 movl $z_input_len, %ecx /* input_len */
342 movq %rbp, %r8 /* output target address */
1ab60e0f
VG
343 call decompress_kernel
344 popq %rsi
1da177e4 345
1da177e4 346/*
1ab60e0f 347 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
1da177e4 348 */
1ab60e0f 349 jmp *%rbp
1da177e4 350
187a8a73
YL
351 .code32
352no_longmode:
353 /* This isn't an x86-64 CPU so hang */
3541:
355 hlt
356 jmp 1b
357
358#include "../../kernel/verify_cpu.S"
359
1ab60e0f
VG
360 .data
361gdt:
362 .word gdt_end - gdt
363 .long gdt
364 .word 0
365 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* NULL descriptor */
366 .quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
367 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
08da5a2c
ZA
368 .quad 0x0080890000000000 /* TS descriptor */
369 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* TS continued */
1ab60e0f 370gdt_end:
7c539764 371
b40d68d5
PA
372/*
373 * Stack and heap for uncompression
374 */
375 .bss
376 .balign 4
7c539764
AH
377boot_heap:
378 .fill BOOT_HEAP_SIZE, 1, 0
379boot_stack:
380 .fill BOOT_STACK_SIZE, 1, 0
381boot_stack_end:
5b11f1ce
PA
382
383/*
384 * Space for page tables (not in .bss so not zeroed)
385 */
386 .section ".pgtable","a",@nobits
387 .balign 4096
388pgtable:
389 .fill 6*4096, 1, 0