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x86, boot: Sanitize boot_params if not zeroed on creation
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1/*
2 * misc.c
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3 *
4 * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
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5 * adapted for Linux.
6 *
7 * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
8 * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
9 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
10 */
11
8fee13a4 12#include "misc.h"
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13
14/* WARNING!!
15 * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically
16 * at run time, but no relocation processing is performed.
17 * This means that it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
18 */
19
20/*
21 * Getting to provable safe in place decompression is hard.
27b46d76 22 * Worst case behaviours need to be analyzed.
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23 * Background information:
24 *
25 * The file layout is:
26 * magic[2]
27 * method[1]
28 * flags[1]
29 * timestamp[4]
30 * extraflags[1]
31 * os[1]
32 * compressed data blocks[N]
33 * crc[4] orig_len[4]
34 *
35 * resulting in 18 bytes of non compressed data overhead.
36 *
37 * Files divided into blocks
38 * 1 bit (last block flag)
39 * 2 bits (block type)
40 *
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41 * 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression
42 * has been achieved. The smallest block type encoding is always used.
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43 *
44 * stored:
45 * 32 bits length in bytes.
46 *
47 * fixed:
48 * magic fixed tree.
49 * symbols.
50 *
51 * dynamic:
52 * dynamic tree encoding.
53 * symbols.
54 *
55 *
56 * The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the
57 * uncompressed data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe.
58 * The compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer. The output
59 * pointer is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer
60 * is placed where the compressed data starts. Problems will occur
61 * when the output pointer overruns the input pointer.
62 *
63 * The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input
64 * pointer is moving faster than the output pointer. A condition only
65 * triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed
66 * form.
67 *
68 * The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data
69 * of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes.
70 *
71 * The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure.
72 * The worst case can at least be boundined by having one bit that represents
73 * 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very
74 * very last byte.
75 *
76 * All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required
77 * to be safe. To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes
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78 * per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient. To avoind problems internal to a
79 * block adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size)
80 * is sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for
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81 * block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins.
82 * To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18
83 * bytes are needed. Leading to the formula:
84 *
85 * extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18 + decompressor_size.
86 *
87 * Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate.
88 * Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers.
89 * Adding the decompressor_size is necessary as it musht live after all
90 * of the data as well. Last I measured the decompressor is about 14K.
27b46d76 91 * 10K of actual data and 4K of bss.
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92 *
93 */
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94
95/*
96 * gzip declarations
97 */
1180e01d 98#define STATIC static
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99
100#undef memset
101#undef memcpy
1180e01d 102#define memzero(s, n) memset((s), 0, (n))
1da177e4 103
1da177e4 104
1da177e4 105static void error(char *m);
fd77c7ca 106
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107/*
108 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
109 */
8fee13a4 110struct boot_params *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */
1da177e4 111
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112void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
113void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
b79c4df7 114
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115#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
116#define memptr long
117#else
118#define memptr unsigned
119#endif
120
121static memptr free_mem_ptr;
122static memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
1da177e4 123
03056c88 124static char *vidmem;
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125static int vidport;
126static int lines, cols;
127
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128#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
129#include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
130#endif
131
132#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
133#include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
134#endif
135
136#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
137#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
138#endif
1da177e4 139
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140#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ
141#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
142#endif
143
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144#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO
145#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
146#endif
147
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148static void scroll(void)
149{
150 int i;
151
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152 memcpy(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
153 for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
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154 vidmem[i] = ' ';
155}
156
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157#define XMTRDY 0x20
158
159#define TXR 0 /* Transmit register (WRITE) */
160#define LSR 5 /* Line Status */
161static void serial_putchar(int ch)
162{
163 unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
164
165 while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
166 cpu_relax();
167
168 outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
169}
170
7aac3015 171void __putstr(const char *s)
1da177e4 172{
fd77c7ca 173 int x, y, pos;
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174 char c;
175
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176 if (early_serial_base) {
177 const char *str = s;
178 while (*str) {
179 if (*str == '\n')
180 serial_putchar('\r');
181 serial_putchar(*str++);
182 }
183 }
6bcb13b3 184
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185 if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 &&
186 lines == 0 && cols == 0)
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187 return;
188
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189 x = real_mode->screen_info.orig_x;
190 y = real_mode->screen_info.orig_y;
1da177e4 191
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192 while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
193 if (c == '\n') {
1da177e4 194 x = 0;
fd77c7ca 195 if (++y >= lines) {
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196 scroll();
197 y--;
198 }
199 } else {
020878ac 200 vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
fd77c7ca 201 if (++x >= cols) {
1da177e4 202 x = 0;
fd77c7ca 203 if (++y >= lines) {
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204 scroll();
205 y--;
206 }
207 }
208 }
209 }
210
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211 real_mode->screen_info.orig_x = x;
212 real_mode->screen_info.orig_y = y;
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213
214 pos = (x + cols * y) * 2; /* Update cursor position */
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215 outb(14, vidport);
216 outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
217 outb(15, vidport);
218 outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
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219}
220
6175ddf0 221void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
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222{
223 int i;
ade1af77 224 char *ss = s;
1da177e4 225
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226 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
227 ss[i] = c;
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228 return s;
229}
68f4d5a0 230#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
6175ddf0 231void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
1da177e4 232{
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233 int d0, d1, d2;
234 asm volatile(
235 "rep ; movsl\n\t"
236 "movl %4,%%ecx\n\t"
237 "rep ; movsb\n\t"
238 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
239 : "0" (n >> 2), "g" (n & 3), "1" (dest), "2" (src)
240 : "memory");
1da177e4 241
b79c4df7 242 return dest;
1da177e4 243}
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244#else
245void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
246{
247 long d0, d1, d2;
248 asm volatile(
249 "rep ; movsq\n\t"
250 "movq %4,%%rcx\n\t"
251 "rep ; movsb\n\t"
252 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
253 : "0" (n >> 3), "g" (n & 7), "1" (dest), "2" (src)
254 : "memory");
1da177e4 255
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256 return dest;
257}
258#endif
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259
260static void error(char *x)
261{
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262 error_putstr("\n\n");
263 error_putstr(x);
264 error_putstr("\n\n -- System halted");
1da177e4 265
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266 while (1)
267 asm("hlt");
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268}
269
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270static void parse_elf(void *output)
271{
272#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
273 Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
274 Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
275#else
276 Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
277 Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
278#endif
279 void *dest;
280 int i;
281
282 memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
fd77c7ca 283 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
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284 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
285 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
fd77c7ca 286 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
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287 error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
288 return;
289 }
290
e605a425 291 debug_putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
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292
293 phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
294 if (!phdrs)
295 error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
296
297 memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
298
fd77c7ca 299 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
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300 phdr = &phdrs[i];
301
302 switch (phdr->p_type) {
303 case PT_LOAD:
304#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
305 dest = output;
306 dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
307#else
fd77c7ca 308 dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
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309#endif
310 memcpy(dest,
311 output + phdr->p_offset,
312 phdr->p_filesz);
313 break;
314 default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
315 }
316 }
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317
318 free(phdrs);
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319}
320
778cb929 321asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
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322 unsigned char *input_data,
323 unsigned long input_len,
324 unsigned char *output)
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325{
326 real_mode = rmode;
327
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PA
328 sanitize_boot_params(real_mode);
329
23968f71 330 if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
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331 vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
332 vidport = 0x3b4;
333 } else {
334 vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
335 vidport = 0x3d4;
336 }
337
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338 lines = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
339 cols = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
1da177e4 340
8fee13a4 341 console_init();
e605a425 342 debug_putstr("early console in decompress_kernel\n");
8fee13a4 343
4c83d653 344 free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */
7c539764 345 free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
968de4f0 346
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PA
347 if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
348 error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");
778cb929 349#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7ed42a28 350 if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)
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351 error("Destination address too large");
352#else
147dd561 353 if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
968de4f0 354 error("Destination address too large");
7ed42a28 355#endif
968de4f0 356#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
7ed42a28 357 if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
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358 error("Wrong destination address");
359#endif
1da177e4 360
e605a425 361 debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
ae03c499 362 decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
099e1377 363 parse_elf(output);
e605a425 364 debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
968de4f0 365 return;
1da177e4 366}