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62607313 PA |
1 | /* |
2 | * header.S | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Based on bootsect.S and setup.S | |
7 | * modified by more people than can be counted | |
8 | * | |
9 | * Rewritten as a common file by H. Peter Anvin (Apr 2007) | |
10 | * | |
11 | * BIG FAT NOTE: We're in real mode using 64k segments. Therefore segment | |
12 | * addresses must be multiplied by 16 to obtain their respective linear | |
13 | * addresses. To avoid confusion, linear addresses are written using leading | |
14 | * hex while segment addresses are written as segment:offset. | |
15 | * | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | #include <asm/segment.h> | |
273b281f | 19 | #include <generated/utsrelease.h> |
62607313 PA |
20 | #include <asm/boot.h> |
21 | #include <asm/e820.h> | |
0341c14d | 22 | #include <asm/page_types.h> |
62607313 PA |
23 | #include <asm/setup.h> |
24 | #include "boot.h" | |
77d1a499 PA |
25 | #include "voffset.h" |
26 | #include "zoffset.h" | |
62607313 | 27 | |
62607313 | 28 | BOOTSEG = 0x07C0 /* original address of boot-sector */ |
5e47c478 | 29 | SYSSEG = 0x1000 /* historical load address >> 4 */ |
62607313 PA |
30 | |
31 | #ifndef SVGA_MODE | |
32 | #define SVGA_MODE ASK_VGA | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | ||
35 | #ifndef RAMDISK | |
36 | #define RAMDISK 0 | |
37 | #endif | |
38 | ||
39 | #ifndef ROOT_RDONLY | |
40 | #define ROOT_RDONLY 1 | |
41 | #endif | |
42 | ||
43 | .code16 | |
44 | .section ".bstext", "ax" | |
45 | ||
46 | .global bootsect_start | |
47 | bootsect_start: | |
48 | ||
49 | # Normalize the start address | |
50 | ljmp $BOOTSEG, $start2 | |
51 | ||
52 | start2: | |
53 | movw %cs, %ax | |
54 | movw %ax, %ds | |
55 | movw %ax, %es | |
56 | movw %ax, %ss | |
57 | xorw %sp, %sp | |
58 | sti | |
59 | cld | |
60 | ||
61 | movw $bugger_off_msg, %si | |
62 | ||
63 | msg_loop: | |
64 | lodsb | |
65 | andb %al, %al | |
66 | jz bs_die | |
67 | movb $0xe, %ah | |
68 | movw $7, %bx | |
69 | int $0x10 | |
70 | jmp msg_loop | |
71 | ||
72 | bs_die: | |
73 | # Allow the user to press a key, then reboot | |
74 | xorw %ax, %ax | |
75 | int $0x16 | |
76 | int $0x19 | |
77 | ||
78 | # int 0x19 should never return. In case it does anyway, | |
79 | # invoke the BIOS reset code... | |
80 | ljmp $0xf000,$0xfff0 | |
81 | ||
82 | .section ".bsdata", "a" | |
83 | bugger_off_msg: | |
84 | .ascii "Direct booting from floppy is no longer supported.\r\n" | |
85 | .ascii "Please use a boot loader program instead.\r\n" | |
86 | .ascii "\n" | |
87 | .ascii "Remove disk and press any key to reboot . . .\r\n" | |
88 | .byte 0 | |
89 | ||
90 | ||
91 | # Kernel attributes; used by setup. This is part 1 of the | |
92 | # header, from the old boot sector. | |
93 | ||
94 | .section ".header", "a" | |
95 | .globl hdr | |
96 | hdr: | |
5e47c478 | 97 | setup_sects: .byte 0 /* Filled in by build.c */ |
62607313 | 98 | root_flags: .word ROOT_RDONLY |
5e47c478 PA |
99 | syssize: .long 0 /* Filled in by build.c */ |
100 | ram_size: .word 0 /* Obsolete */ | |
62607313 | 101 | vid_mode: .word SVGA_MODE |
5e47c478 | 102 | root_dev: .word 0 /* Filled in by build.c */ |
62607313 PA |
103 | boot_flag: .word 0xAA55 |
104 | ||
105 | # offset 512, entry point | |
106 | ||
107 | .globl _start | |
108 | _start: | |
109 | # Explicitly enter this as bytes, or the assembler | |
110 | # tries to generate a 3-byte jump here, which causes | |
111 | # everything else to push off to the wrong offset. | |
112 | .byte 0xeb # short (2-byte) jump | |
113 | .byte start_of_setup-1f | |
114 | 1: | |
115 | ||
116 | # Part 2 of the header, from the old setup.S | |
117 | ||
118 | .ascii "HdrS" # header signature | |
37ba7ab5 | 119 | .word 0x020a # header version number (>= 0x0105) |
62607313 PA |
120 | # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail) |
121 | .globl realmode_swtch | |
122 | realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG | |
5e47c478 PA |
123 | start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG # obsolete and meaningless, but just |
124 | # in case something decided to "use" it | |
62607313 PA |
125 | .word kernel_version-512 # pointing to kernel version string |
126 | # above section of header is compatible | |
127 | # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't | |
128 | # change it. | |
129 | ||
5e47c478 PA |
130 | type_of_loader: .byte 0 # 0 means ancient bootloader, newer |
131 | # bootloaders know to change this. | |
395cf969 | 132 | # See Documentation/x86/boot.txt for |
62607313 PA |
133 | # assigned ids |
134 | ||
135 | # flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags | |
136 | loadflags: | |
137 | LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high | |
138 | CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set | |
139 | # heap_end_ptr to tell how much | |
140 | # space behind setup.S can be used for | |
141 | # heap purposes. | |
142 | # Only the loader knows what is free | |
62607313 | 143 | .byte LOADED_HIGH |
62607313 PA |
144 | |
145 | setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not | |
146 | # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup | |
147 | # to 0x90000 then just before jumping | |
148 | # into the kernel. However, only the | |
149 | # loader knows how much data behind | |
150 | # us also needs to be loaded. | |
151 | ||
152 | code32_start: # here loaders can put a different | |
153 | # start address for 32-bit code. | |
62607313 | 154 | .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel |
62607313 PA |
155 | |
156 | ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image | |
157 | # Here the loader puts the 32-bit | |
158 | # address where it loaded the image. | |
159 | # This only will be read by the kernel. | |
160 | ||
161 | ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes | |
162 | ||
163 | bootsect_kludge: | |
164 | .long 0 # obsolete | |
165 | ||
6b6815c6 PA |
166 | heap_end_ptr: .word _end+STACK_SIZE-512 |
167 | # (Header version 0x0201 or later) | |
62607313 PA |
168 | # space from here (exclusive) down to |
169 | # end of setup code can be used by setup | |
170 | # for local heap purposes. | |
171 | ||
5031296c PA |
172 | ext_loader_ver: |
173 | .byte 0 # Extended boot loader version | |
174 | ext_loader_type: | |
175 | .byte 0 # Extended boot loader type | |
176 | ||
62607313 PA |
177 | cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later) |
178 | # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer | |
179 | # to the kernel command line. | |
180 | # The command line should be | |
181 | # located between the start of | |
182 | # setup and the end of low | |
183 | # memory (0xa0000), or it may | |
184 | # get overwritten before it | |
185 | # gets read. If this field is | |
186 | # used, there is no longer | |
187 | # anything magical about the | |
188 | # 0x90000 segment; the setup | |
189 | # can be located anywhere in | |
190 | # low memory 0x10000 or higher. | |
191 | ||
cf8fa920 | 192 | ramdisk_max: .long 0x7fffffff |
62607313 PA |
193 | # (Header version 0x0203 or later) |
194 | # The highest safe address for | |
195 | # the contents of an initrd | |
cf8fa920 PA |
196 | # The current kernel allows up to 4 GB, |
197 | # but leave it at 2 GB to avoid | |
198 | # possible bootloader bugs. | |
62607313 PA |
199 | |
200 | kernel_alignment: .long CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN #physical addr alignment | |
201 | #required for protected mode | |
202 | #kernel | |
203 | #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE | |
204 | relocatable_kernel: .byte 1 | |
205 | #else | |
206 | relocatable_kernel: .byte 0 | |
207 | #endif | |
37ba7ab5 | 208 | min_alignment: .byte MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN_LG2 # minimum alignment |
62607313 PA |
209 | pad3: .word 0 |
210 | ||
211 | cmdline_size: .long COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1 #length of the command line, | |
212 | #added with boot protocol | |
213 | #version 2.06 | |
214 | ||
a24e7851 RR |
215 | hardware_subarch: .long 0 # subarchitecture, added with 2.07 |
216 | # default to 0 for normal x86 PC | |
217 | ||
218 | hardware_subarch_data: .quad 0 | |
219 | ||
77d1a499 PA |
220 | payload_offset: .long ZO_input_data |
221 | payload_length: .long ZO_z_input_len | |
099e1377 | 222 | |
8b664aa6 HY |
223 | setup_data: .quad 0 # 64-bit physical pointer to |
224 | # single linked list of | |
225 | # struct setup_data | |
226 | ||
37ba7ab5 PA |
227 | pref_address: .quad LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR # preferred load addr |
228 | ||
c6ac4c18 | 229 | #define ZO_INIT_SIZE (ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_z_extract_offset) |
37ba7ab5 PA |
230 | #define VO_INIT_SIZE (VO__end - VO__text) |
231 | #if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE | |
232 | #define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE | |
233 | #else | |
234 | #define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE | |
235 | #endif | |
236 | init_size: .long INIT_SIZE # kernel initialization size | |
237 | ||
62607313 PA |
238 | # End of setup header ##################################################### |
239 | ||
7a734e7d | 240 | .section ".entrytext", "ax" |
62607313 PA |
241 | start_of_setup: |
242 | #ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER | |
243 | # Reset the disk controller. | |
244 | movw $0x0000, %ax # Reset disk controller | |
245 | movb $0x80, %dl # All disks | |
246 | int $0x13 | |
247 | #endif | |
248 | ||
62607313 PA |
249 | # Force %es = %ds |
250 | movw %ds, %ax | |
251 | movw %ax, %es | |
252 | cld | |
253 | ||
16252da6 JR |
254 | # Apparently some ancient versions of LILO invoked the kernel with %ss != %ds, |
255 | # which happened to work by accident for the old code. Recalculate the stack | |
256 | # pointer if %ss is invalid. Otherwise leave it alone, LOADLIN sets up the | |
257 | # stack behind its own code, so we can't blindly put it directly past the heap. | |
6b6815c6 | 258 | |
6b6815c6 PA |
259 | movw %ss, %dx |
260 | cmpw %ax, %dx # %ds == %ss? | |
261 | movw %sp, %dx | |
16252da6 JR |
262 | je 2f # -> assume %sp is reasonably set |
263 | ||
264 | # Invalid %ss, make up a new stack | |
265 | movw $_end, %dx | |
266 | testb $CAN_USE_HEAP, loadflags | |
267 | jz 1f | |
268 | movw heap_end_ptr, %dx | |
269 | 1: addw $STACK_SIZE, %dx | |
270 | jnc 2f | |
271 | xorw %dx, %dx # Prevent wraparound | |
6b6815c6 | 272 | |
16252da6 | 273 | 2: # Now %dx should point to the end of our stack space |
6b6815c6 PA |
274 | andw $~3, %dx # dword align (might as well...) |
275 | jnz 3f | |
276 | movw $0xfffc, %dx # Make sure we're not zero | |
16252da6 | 277 | 3: movw %ax, %ss |
6b6815c6 PA |
278 | movzwl %dx, %esp # Clear upper half of %esp |
279 | sti # Now we should have a working stack | |
280 | ||
281 | # We will have entered with %cs = %ds+0x20, normalize %cs so | |
282 | # it is on par with the other segments. | |
283 | pushw %ds | |
284 | pushw $6f | |
285 | lretw | |
286 | 6: | |
62607313 PA |
287 | |
288 | # Check signature at end of setup | |
289 | cmpl $0x5a5aaa55, setup_sig | |
290 | jne setup_bad | |
291 | ||
292 | # Zero the bss | |
293 | movw $__bss_start, %di | |
294 | movw $_end+3, %cx | |
295 | xorl %eax, %eax | |
296 | subw %di, %cx | |
297 | shrw $2, %cx | |
298 | rep; stosl | |
299 | ||
300 | # Jump to C code (should not return) | |
301 | calll main | |
302 | ||
303 | # Setup corrupt somehow... | |
304 | setup_bad: | |
305 | movl $setup_corrupt, %eax | |
306 | calll puts | |
307 | # Fall through... | |
308 | ||
309 | .globl die | |
310 | .type die, @function | |
311 | die: | |
312 | hlt | |
313 | jmp die | |
314 | ||
bbc15f46 | 315 | .size die, .-die |
62607313 PA |
316 | |
317 | .section ".initdata", "a" | |
318 | setup_corrupt: | |
319 | .byte 7 | |
8b608d2f | 320 | .string "No setup signature found...\n" |