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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
4fd06960 4 * Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin
1da177e4
LT
5 */
6
7/*
9aa3909c 8 * This file builds a disk-image from two different files:
1da177e4 9 *
1da177e4
LT
10 * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
11 * - system: 80386 code for actual system
12 *
13 * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
14 * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
15 * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
20 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
21 * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
22 * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
4fd06960 23 * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007
1da177e4
LT
24 */
25
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <stdarg.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/stat.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <unistd.h>
33#include <fcntl.h>
4fd06960 34#include <sys/mman.h>
92f42c50 35#include <tools/le_byteshift.h>
1da177e4 36
4fd06960
PA
37typedef unsigned char u8;
38typedef unsigned short u16;
a51f4047 39typedef unsigned int u32;
1da177e4
LT
40
41#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
42#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
92f42c50 43#define DEFAULT_ROOT_DEV (DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT << 8 | DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT)
1da177e4 44
4fd06960
PA
45/* Minimal number of setup sectors */
46#define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5
47#define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64
1da177e4 48
4fd06960
PA
49/* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */
50u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512];
1da177e4
LT
51int is_big_kernel;
52
743628e8
JJ
53#define PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE 0x20
54
99f857db
DW
55unsigned long efi_stub_entry;
56unsigned long efi_pe_entry;
57unsigned long startup_64;
58
7d6e737c
IC
59/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
60
61static const u32 crctab32[] = {
62 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
63 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
64 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
65 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
66 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
67 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
68 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
69 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
70 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
71 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
72 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
73 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
74 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
75 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
76 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
77 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
78 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
79 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
80 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
81 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
82 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
83 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
84 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
85 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
86 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
87 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
88 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
89 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
90 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
91 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
92 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
93 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
94 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
95 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
96 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
97 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
98 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
99 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
100 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
101 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
102 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
103 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
104 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
105 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
106 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
107 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
108 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
109 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
110 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
111 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
112 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
113 0x2d02ef8d
114};
115
116static u32 partial_crc32_one(u8 c, u32 crc)
117{
118 return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
119}
120
121static u32 partial_crc32(const u8 *s, int len, u32 crc)
122{
123 while (len--)
124 crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc);
125 return crc;
126}
127
4fd06960 128static void die(const char * str, ...)
1da177e4
LT
129{
130 va_list args;
131 va_start(args, str);
132 vfprintf(stderr, str, args);
133 fputc('\n', stderr);
134 exit(1);
135}
136
4fd06960 137static void usage(void)
1da177e4 138{
99f857db 139 die("Usage: build setup system [zoffset.h] [> image]");
1da177e4
LT
140}
141
291f3632 142#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
743628e8
JJ
143
144static void update_pecoff_section_header(char *section_name, u32 offset, u32 size)
145{
146 unsigned int pe_header;
147 unsigned short num_sections;
148 u8 *section;
149
150 pe_header = get_unaligned_le32(&buf[0x3c]);
151 num_sections = get_unaligned_le16(&buf[pe_header + 6]);
152
153#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
154 section = &buf[pe_header + 0xa8];
155#else
156 section = &buf[pe_header + 0xb8];
291f3632 157#endif
743628e8
JJ
158
159 while (num_sections > 0) {
160 if (strncmp((char*)section, section_name, 8) == 0) {
161 /* section header size field */
162 put_unaligned_le32(size, section + 0x8);
163
164 /* section header vma field */
165 put_unaligned_le32(offset, section + 0xc);
166
167 /* section header 'size of initialised data' field */
168 put_unaligned_le32(size, section + 0x10);
169
170 /* section header 'file offset' field */
171 put_unaligned_le32(offset, section + 0x14);
172
173 break;
174 }
175 section += 0x28;
176 num_sections--;
177 }
178}
179
180static void update_pecoff_setup_and_reloc(unsigned int size)
181{
182 u32 setup_offset = 0x200;
183 u32 reloc_offset = size - PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE;
184 u32 setup_size = reloc_offset - setup_offset;
185
186 update_pecoff_section_header(".setup", setup_offset, setup_size);
187 update_pecoff_section_header(".reloc", reloc_offset, PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE);
188
189 /*
190 * Modify .reloc section contents with a single entry. The
191 * relocation is applied to offset 10 of the relocation section.
192 */
193 put_unaligned_le32(reloc_offset + 10, &buf[reloc_offset]);
194 put_unaligned_le32(10, &buf[reloc_offset + 4]);
195}
196
197static void update_pecoff_text(unsigned int text_start, unsigned int file_sz)
198{
199 unsigned int pe_header;
200 unsigned int text_sz = file_sz - text_start;
201
202 pe_header = get_unaligned_le32(&buf[0x3c]);
203
204 /* Size of image */
205 put_unaligned_le32(file_sz, &buf[pe_header + 0x50]);
206
207 /*
208 * Size of code: Subtract the size of the first sector (512 bytes)
209 * which includes the header.
210 */
211 put_unaligned_le32(file_sz - 512, &buf[pe_header + 0x1c]);
212
743628e8 213 /*
99f857db 214 * Address of entry point for PE/COFF executable
743628e8 215 */
99f857db 216 put_unaligned_le32(text_start + efi_pe_entry, &buf[pe_header + 0x28]);
743628e8
JJ
217
218 update_pecoff_section_header(".text", text_start, text_sz);
219}
220
221#endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */
222
99f857db
DW
223
224/*
225 * Parse zoffset.h and find the entry points. We could just #include zoffset.h
226 * but that would mean tools/build would have to be rebuilt every time. It's
227 * not as if parsing it is hard...
228 */
229#define PARSE_ZOFS(p, sym) do { \
230 if (!strncmp(p, "#define ZO_" #sym " ", 11+sizeof(#sym))) \
231 sym = strtoul(p + 11 + sizeof(#sym), NULL, 16); \
232} while (0)
233
234static void parse_zoffset(char *fname)
235{
236 FILE *file;
237 char *p;
238 int c;
239
240 file = fopen(fname, "r");
241 if (!file)
242 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", fname);
243 c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf) - 1, file);
244 if (ferror(file))
245 die("read-error on `zoffset.h'");
062f4871 246 fclose(file);
99f857db
DW
247 buf[c] = 0;
248
249 p = (char *)buf;
250
251 while (p && *p) {
252 PARSE_ZOFS(p, efi_stub_entry);
253 PARSE_ZOFS(p, efi_pe_entry);
254 PARSE_ZOFS(p, startup_64);
255
256 p = strchr(p, '\n');
257 while (p && (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n'))
258 p++;
259 }
260}
261
743628e8
JJ
262int main(int argc, char ** argv)
263{
a8f50345
KZ
264 unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors;
265 int c;
1da177e4 266 u32 sys_size;
1da177e4 267 struct stat sb;
4fd06960
PA
268 FILE *file;
269 int fd;
270 void *kernel;
7d6e737c 271 u32 crc = 0xffffffffUL;
1da177e4 272
99f857db
DW
273 /* Defaults for old kernel */
274#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
275 efi_pe_entry = 0x10;
276 efi_stub_entry = 0x30;
277#else
278 efi_pe_entry = 0x210;
279 efi_stub_entry = 0x230;
280 startup_64 = 0x200;
281#endif
282
283 if (argc == 4)
284 parse_zoffset(argv[3]);
285 else if (argc != 3)
1da177e4 286 usage();
1da177e4 287
4fd06960
PA
288 /* Copy the setup code */
289 file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
290 if (!file)
291 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]);
292 c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
293 if (ferror(file))
294 die("read-error on `setup'");
295 if (c < 1024)
296 die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes");
92f42c50 297 if (get_unaligned_le16(&buf[510]) != 0xAA55)
1da177e4 298 die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
4fd06960
PA
299 fclose(file);
300
743628e8
JJ
301#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
302 /* Reserve 0x20 bytes for .reloc section */
303 memset(buf+c, 0, PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE);
304 c += PECOFF_RELOC_RESERVE;
305#endif
306
4fd06960
PA
307 /* Pad unused space with zeros */
308 setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512;
309 if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN)
310 setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN;
311 i = setup_sectors*512;
312 memset(buf+c, 0, i-c);
313
743628e8
JJ
314#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
315 update_pecoff_setup_and_reloc(i);
316#endif
317
4fd06960 318 /* Set the default root device */
92f42c50 319 put_unaligned_le16(DEFAULT_ROOT_DEV, &buf[508]);
1da177e4 320
4fd06960
PA
321 fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i);
322
323 /* Open and stat the kernel file */
324 fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
325 if (fd < 0)
326 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]);
327 if (fstat(fd, &sb))
328 die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]);
1da177e4 329 sz = sb.st_size;
4fd06960
PA
330 fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024);
331 kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
332 if (kernel == MAP_FAILED)
333 die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]);
7d6e737c
IC
334 /* Number of 16-byte paragraphs, including space for a 4-byte CRC */
335 sys_size = (sz + 15 + 4) / 16;
4fd06960
PA
336
337 /* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */
338 buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1;
92f42c50 339 put_unaligned_le32(sys_size, &buf[0x1f4]);
4fd06960 340
291f3632 341#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB
743628e8 342 update_pecoff_text(setup_sectors * 512, sz + i + ((sys_size * 16) - sz));
99f857db
DW
343
344#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 /* Yes, this is really how we defined it :( */
345 efi_stub_entry -= 0x200;
346#endif
347 put_unaligned_le32(efi_stub_entry, &buf[0x264]);
743628e8 348#endif
291f3632 349
7d6e737c 350 crc = partial_crc32(buf, i, crc);
4fd06960
PA
351 if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i)
352 die("Writing setup failed");
353
354 /* Copy the kernel code */
7d6e737c 355 crc = partial_crc32(kernel, sz, crc);
4fd06960
PA
356 if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz)
357 die("Writing kernel failed");
7d6e737c
IC
358
359 /* Add padding leaving 4 bytes for the checksum */
360 while (sz++ < (sys_size*16) - 4) {
361 crc = partial_crc32_one('\0', crc);
362 if (fwrite("\0", 1, 1, stdout) != 1)
363 die("Writing padding failed");
364 }
365
366 /* Write the CRC */
a51f4047
PA
367 fprintf(stderr, "CRC %x\n", crc);
368 put_unaligned_le32(crc, buf);
369 if (fwrite(buf, 1, 4, stdout) != 4)
7d6e737c
IC
370 die("Writing CRC failed");
371
1da177e4
LT
372 close(fd);
373
4fd06960
PA
374 /* Everything is OK */
375 return 0;
1da177e4 376}