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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
3 * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares
4fd06960 4 * Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin
1da177e4
LT
5 */
6
7/*
9aa3909c 8 * This file builds a disk-image from two different files:
1da177e4 9 *
1da177e4
LT
10 * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm
11 * - system: 80386 code for actual system
12 *
13 * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and
14 * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to
15 * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification
20 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
21 * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996
22 * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997
4fd06960 23 * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007
1da177e4
LT
24 */
25
26#include <stdio.h>
27#include <string.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <stdarg.h>
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/stat.h>
32#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
33#include <unistd.h>
34#include <fcntl.h>
4fd06960 35#include <sys/mman.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <asm/boot.h>
37
4fd06960
PA
38typedef unsigned char u8;
39typedef unsigned short u16;
40typedef unsigned long u32;
1da177e4
LT
41
42#define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0
43#define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0
44
4fd06960
PA
45/* Minimal number of setup sectors */
46#define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5
47#define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64
1da177e4 48
4fd06960
PA
49/* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */
50u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512];
1da177e4
LT
51int is_big_kernel;
52
7d6e737c
IC
53/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
54
55static const u32 crctab32[] = {
56 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419,
57 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4,
58 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07,
59 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
60 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856,
61 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
62 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4,
63 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
64 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3,
65 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a,
66 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599,
67 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
68 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190,
69 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f,
70 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e,
71 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,
72 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed,
73 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
74 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3,
75 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
76 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a,
77 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5,
78 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010,
79 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
80 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17,
81 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6,
82 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615,
83 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
84 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344,
85 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
86 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a,
87 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
88 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1,
89 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c,
90 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef,
91 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
92 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe,
93 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31,
94 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c,
95 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
96 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b,
97 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
98 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1,
99 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
100 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278,
101 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7,
102 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66,
103 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
104 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605,
105 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8,
106 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b,
107 0x2d02ef8d
108};
109
110static u32 partial_crc32_one(u8 c, u32 crc)
111{
112 return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
113}
114
115static u32 partial_crc32(const u8 *s, int len, u32 crc)
116{
117 while (len--)
118 crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc);
119 return crc;
120}
121
4fd06960 122static void die(const char * str, ...)
1da177e4
LT
123{
124 va_list args;
125 va_start(args, str);
126 vfprintf(stderr, str, args);
127 fputc('\n', stderr);
128 exit(1);
129}
130
4fd06960 131static void usage(void)
1da177e4 132{
079f85e6 133 die("Usage: build setup system [> image]");
1da177e4
LT
134}
135
136int main(int argc, char ** argv)
137{
a8f50345
KZ
138 unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors;
139 int c;
1da177e4 140 u32 sys_size;
1da177e4 141 struct stat sb;
4fd06960
PA
142 FILE *file;
143 int fd;
144 void *kernel;
7d6e737c 145 u32 crc = 0xffffffffUL;
1da177e4 146
079f85e6 147 if (argc != 3)
1da177e4 148 usage();
1da177e4 149
4fd06960
PA
150 /* Copy the setup code */
151 file = fopen(argv[1], "r");
152 if (!file)
153 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]);
154 c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file);
155 if (ferror(file))
156 die("read-error on `setup'");
157 if (c < 1024)
158 die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes");
1da177e4
LT
159 if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
160 die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)");
4fd06960
PA
161 fclose(file);
162
163 /* Pad unused space with zeros */
164 setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512;
165 if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN)
166 setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN;
167 i = setup_sectors*512;
168 memset(buf+c, 0, i-c);
169
170 /* Set the default root device */
079f85e6
MM
171 buf[508] = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT;
172 buf[509] = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT;
1da177e4 173
4fd06960
PA
174 fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i);
175
176 /* Open and stat the kernel file */
177 fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY);
178 if (fd < 0)
179 die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]);
180 if (fstat(fd, &sb))
181 die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]);
1da177e4 182 sz = sb.st_size;
4fd06960
PA
183 fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024);
184 kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
185 if (kernel == MAP_FAILED)
186 die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]);
7d6e737c
IC
187 /* Number of 16-byte paragraphs, including space for a 4-byte CRC */
188 sys_size = (sz + 15 + 4) / 16;
4fd06960
PA
189
190 /* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */
191 buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1;
192 buf[0x1f4] = sys_size;
193 buf[0x1f5] = sys_size >> 8;
194 buf[0x1f6] = sys_size >> 16;
195 buf[0x1f7] = sys_size >> 24;
196
7d6e737c 197 crc = partial_crc32(buf, i, crc);
4fd06960
PA
198 if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i)
199 die("Writing setup failed");
200
201 /* Copy the kernel code */
7d6e737c 202 crc = partial_crc32(kernel, sz, crc);
4fd06960
PA
203 if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz)
204 die("Writing kernel failed");
7d6e737c
IC
205
206 /* Add padding leaving 4 bytes for the checksum */
207 while (sz++ < (sys_size*16) - 4) {
208 crc = partial_crc32_one('\0', crc);
209 if (fwrite("\0", 1, 1, stdout) != 1)
210 die("Writing padding failed");
211 }
212
213 /* Write the CRC */
214 fprintf(stderr, "CRC %lx\n", crc);
215 if (fwrite(&crc, 1, 4, stdout) != 4)
216 die("Writing CRC failed");
217
1da177e4
LT
218 close(fd);
219
4fd06960
PA
220 /* Everything is OK */
221 return 0;
1da177e4 222}