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1#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
2#define _ASM_X86_IO_H
e045fb2a 3
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4/*
5 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
6 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
7 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
8 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
9 *
10 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
11 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
12 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
13 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
14 * mistake somewhere.
15 */
16
17/*
18 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
19 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
20 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
21 *
22 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
23 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
24 *
25 * Linus
26 */
27
28 /*
29 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
30 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
31 *
32 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
33 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
34 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
35 */
36
b310f381 37#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
d838270e 38#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT
b310f381 39
1c5b9069 40#include <linux/string.h>
c1f64a58 41#include <linux/compiler.h>
976e8f67 42#include <asm/page.h>
5b7c73e0 43#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
d6472302 44#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
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45
46#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
47static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
1c5b0eb6 48{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
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49:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
50
51#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
52static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
53{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
54"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
55
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56build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
57build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
58build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 59
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60build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
61build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
62build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )
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63
64build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
65build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
66build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")
67
68build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
69build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
70build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )
71
72#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
73#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
74#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
75#define __raw_readb __readb
76#define __raw_readw __readw
77#define __raw_readl __readl
78
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79#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)
80#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)
81#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)
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82#define __raw_writeb __writeb
83#define __raw_writew __writew
84#define __raw_writel __writel
85
86#define mmiowb() barrier()
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
93093d09 89
1c5b0eb6 90build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 91build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 92
93093d09 93#define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a)
cbc908ef 94#define writeq_relaxed(v, a) writeq(v, a)
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95
96#define __raw_readq(a) readq(a)
97#define __raw_writeq(val, addr) writeq(val, addr)
98
a0b1131e 99/* Let people know that we have them */
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100#define readq readq
101#define writeq writeq
2c5643b1 102
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103#endif
104
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105/**
106 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
107 * @address: address to remap
108 *
109 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
110 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
111 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
112 *
113 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
114 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
115 * this function
116 */
117
118static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
119{
120 return __pa(address);
121}
122
123/**
124 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
125 * @address: address to remap
126 *
127 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
128 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
129 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
130 *
131 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
132 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
133 * this function
134 */
135
136static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
137{
138 return __va(address);
139}
140
141/*
142 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
143 */
144#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
145
146/*
147 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
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148 * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
149 * promitions in legacy drivers.
976e8f67 150 */
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151static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
152{
153 return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address);
154}
155#define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page))
156#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
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157
158/*
159 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
160 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
161 *
162 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
163 */
164#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
165#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
166
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167/*
168 * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something
169 * else, you probably want one of the following.
170 */
171extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
172extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
173#define ioremap_uc ioremap_uc
174
175extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
176extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val);
177
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178/**
179 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
180 * @offset: bus address of the memory
181 * @size: size of the resource to map
182 *
183 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
184 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
185 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
186 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
187 * address.
188 *
189 * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
190 * look at pci_iomap().
191 */
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192static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)
193{
194 return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
195}
196
197extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
198
3ee48b6a 199extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void);
9321b8cb 200
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201#ifdef __KERNEL__
202
203#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
204
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205/*
206 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
207 */
208#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
209
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210/**
211 * memset_io Set a range of I/O memory to a constant value
212 * @addr: The beginning of the I/O-memory range to set
213 * @val: The value to set the memory to
214 * @count: The number of bytes to set
215 *
216 * Set a range of I/O memory to a given value.
217 */
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218static inline void
219memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, size_t count)
220{
221 memset((void __force *)addr, val, count);
222}
223
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224/**
225 * memcpy_fromio Copy a block of data from I/O memory
226 * @dst: The (RAM) destination for the copy
227 * @src: The (I/O memory) source for the data
228 * @count: The number of bytes to copy
229 *
230 * Copy a block of data from I/O memory.
231 */
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232static inline void
233memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count)
234{
235 memcpy(dst, (const void __force *)src, count);
236}
237
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238/**
239 * memcpy_toio Copy a block of data into I/O memory
240 * @dst: The (I/O memory) destination for the copy
241 * @src: The (RAM) source for the data
242 * @count: The number of bytes to copy
243 *
244 * Copy a block of data to I/O memory.
245 */
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246static inline void
247memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count)
248{
249 memcpy((void __force *)dst, src, count);
250}
251
252/*
253 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
254 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
255 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
256 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
257 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
258 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
259 */
260#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
261
262/*
263 * Cache management
264 *
265 * This needed for two cases
266 * 1. Out of order aware processors
267 * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
268 */
269
270static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
271{
09df7c4c 272#if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
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273 asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
274#endif
275}
276
277#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
278
279extern void native_io_delay(void);
280
281extern int io_delay_type;
282extern void io_delay_init(void);
283
284#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
285#include <asm/paravirt.h>
96a388de 286#else
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287
288static inline void slow_down_io(void)
289{
290 native_io_delay();
291#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
292 native_io_delay();
293 native_io_delay();
294 native_io_delay();
96a388de 295#endif
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296}
297
298#endif
299
300#define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \
301static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \
302{ \
303 asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \
304 : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
305} \
306 \
307static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \
308{ \
309 unsigned type value; \
310 asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \
311 : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
312 return value; \
313} \
314 \
315static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \
316{ \
317 out##bwl(value, port); \
318 slow_down_io(); \
319} \
320 \
321static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \
322{ \
323 unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
324 slow_down_io(); \
325 return value; \
326} \
327 \
328static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
329{ \
330 asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \
7206f9bf 331 : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
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332} \
333 \
334static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \
335{ \
336 asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \
7206f9bf 337 : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port) : "memory"); \
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338}
339
340BUILDIO(b, b, char)
341BUILDIO(w, w, short)
342BUILDIO(l, , int)
e045fb2a 343
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344extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys);
345extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr);
e045fb2a 346
3a96ce8c 347extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
b14097bd 348 enum page_cache_mode pcm);
d639bab8 349extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
d838270e 350extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
3a96ce8c 351
fef5ba79 352extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
4583ed51 353
d8e04206 354#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
33f35f2a 355#include <xen/xen.h>
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356struct bio_vec;
357
358extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
359 const struct bio_vec *vec2);
360
361#define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
362 (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \
363 (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
364#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
365
a448720c 366#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
4583ed51 367
d0d98eed 368#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
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369extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle);
370#define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index
371
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372extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base,
373 unsigned long size);
374extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle);
375#define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add
376#endif
377
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378#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAT
379extern int arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
380extern void arch_io_free_memtype_wc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size);
381#define arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc arch_io_reserve_memtype_wc
382#endif
383
1965aae3 384#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */