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1#ifndef _ASM_X86_IO_H
2#define _ASM_X86_IO_H
e045fb2a 3
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4/*
5 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
6 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
7 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
8 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
9 *
10 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
11 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
12 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
13 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
14 * mistake somewhere.
15 */
16
17/*
18 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
19 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
20 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
21 *
22 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
23 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
24 *
25 * Linus
26 */
27
28 /*
29 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
30 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
31 *
32 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
33 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
34 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
35 */
36
b310f381 37#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WC
d838270e 38#define ARCH_HAS_IOREMAP_WT
b310f381 39
1c5b9069 40#include <linux/string.h>
c1f64a58 41#include <linux/compiler.h>
976e8f67 42#include <asm/page.h>
5b7c73e0 43#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
d6472302 44#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
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45
46#define build_mmio_read(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
47static inline type name(const volatile void __iomem *addr) \
1c5b0eb6 48{ type ret; asm volatile("mov" size " %1,%0":reg (ret) \
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49:"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); return ret; }
50
51#define build_mmio_write(name, size, type, reg, barrier) \
52static inline void name(type val, volatile void __iomem *addr) \
53{ asm volatile("mov" size " %0,%1": :reg (val), \
54"m" (*(volatile type __force *)addr) barrier); }
55
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56build_mmio_read(readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", :"memory")
57build_mmio_read(readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", :"memory")
58build_mmio_read(readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 59
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60build_mmio_read(__readb, "b", unsigned char, "=q", )
61build_mmio_read(__readw, "w", unsigned short, "=r", )
62build_mmio_read(__readl, "l", unsigned int, "=r", )
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63
64build_mmio_write(writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", :"memory")
65build_mmio_write(writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", :"memory")
66build_mmio_write(writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", :"memory")
67
68build_mmio_write(__writeb, "b", unsigned char, "q", )
69build_mmio_write(__writew, "w", unsigned short, "r", )
70build_mmio_write(__writel, "l", unsigned int, "r", )
71
72#define readb_relaxed(a) __readb(a)
73#define readw_relaxed(a) __readw(a)
74#define readl_relaxed(a) __readl(a)
75#define __raw_readb __readb
76#define __raw_readw __readw
77#define __raw_readl __readl
78
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79#define writeb_relaxed(v, a) __writeb(v, a)
80#define writew_relaxed(v, a) __writew(v, a)
81#define writel_relaxed(v, a) __writel(v, a)
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82#define __raw_writeb __writeb
83#define __raw_writew __writew
84#define __raw_writel __writel
85
86#define mmiowb() barrier()
87
88#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
93093d09 89
1c5b0eb6 90build_mmio_read(readq, "q", unsigned long, "=r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 91build_mmio_write(writeq, "q", unsigned long, "r", :"memory")
c1f64a58 92
93093d09 93#define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a)
cbc908ef 94#define writeq_relaxed(v, a) writeq(v, a)
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95
96#define __raw_readq(a) readq(a)
97#define __raw_writeq(val, addr) writeq(val, addr)
98
a0b1131e 99/* Let people know that we have them */
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100#define readq readq
101#define writeq writeq
2c5643b1 102
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103#endif
104
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105/**
106 * virt_to_phys - map virtual addresses to physical
107 * @address: address to remap
108 *
109 * The returned physical address is the physical (CPU) mapping for
110 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
111 * addresses directly mapped or allocated via kmalloc.
112 *
113 * This function does not give bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
114 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
115 * this function
116 */
117
118static inline phys_addr_t virt_to_phys(volatile void *address)
119{
120 return __pa(address);
121}
122
123/**
124 * phys_to_virt - map physical address to virtual
125 * @address: address to remap
126 *
127 * The returned virtual address is a current CPU mapping for
128 * the memory address given. It is only valid to use this function on
129 * addresses that have a kernel mapping
130 *
131 * This function does not handle bus mappings for DMA transfers. In
132 * almost all conceivable cases a device driver should not be using
133 * this function
134 */
135
136static inline void *phys_to_virt(phys_addr_t address)
137{
138 return __va(address);
139}
140
141/*
142 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
143 */
144#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
145
146/*
147 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
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148 * However, we truncate the address to unsigned int to avoid undesirable
149 * promitions in legacy drivers.
976e8f67 150 */
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151static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address)
152{
153 return (unsigned int)virt_to_phys(address);
154}
155#define isa_page_to_bus(page) ((unsigned int)page_to_phys(page))
156#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
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157
158/*
159 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
160 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
161 *
162 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
163 */
164#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
165#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
166
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167/**
168 * ioremap - map bus memory into CPU space
169 * @offset: bus address of the memory
170 * @size: size of the resource to map
171 *
172 * ioremap performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
173 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
174 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
175 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
176 * address.
177 *
178 * If the area you are trying to map is a PCI BAR you should have a
179 * look at pci_iomap().
180 */
181extern void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
e4b6be33 182extern void __iomem *ioremap_uc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
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183extern void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
184extern void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size,
185 unsigned long prot_val);
186
187/*
188 * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached:
189 */
190static inline void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size)
191{
192 return ioremap_nocache(offset, size);
193}
194
195extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
196
3ee48b6a 197extern void set_iounmap_nonlazy(void);
9321b8cb 198
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199#ifdef __KERNEL__
200
201#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
202
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203/*
204 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
205 */
206#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
207
208static inline void
209memset_io(volatile void __iomem *addr, unsigned char val, size_t count)
210{
211 memset((void __force *)addr, val, count);
212}
213
214static inline void
215memcpy_fromio(void *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count)
216{
217 memcpy(dst, (const void __force *)src, count);
218}
219
220static inline void
221memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void *src, size_t count)
222{
223 memcpy((void __force *)dst, src, count);
224}
225
226/*
227 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
228 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
229 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
230 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
231 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
232 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
233 */
234#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
235
236/*
237 * Cache management
238 *
239 * This needed for two cases
240 * 1. Out of order aware processors
241 * 2. Accidentally out of order processors (PPro errata #51)
242 */
243
244static inline void flush_write_buffers(void)
245{
09df7c4c 246#if defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE)
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247 asm volatile("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory");
248#endif
249}
250
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251static inline void __pmem *arch_memremap_pmem(resource_size_t offset,
252 unsigned long size)
253{
254 return (void __force __pmem *) ioremap_cache(offset, size);
255}
256
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257#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
258
259extern void native_io_delay(void);
260
261extern int io_delay_type;
262extern void io_delay_init(void);
263
264#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
265#include <asm/paravirt.h>
96a388de 266#else
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267
268static inline void slow_down_io(void)
269{
270 native_io_delay();
271#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
272 native_io_delay();
273 native_io_delay();
274 native_io_delay();
96a388de 275#endif
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276}
277
278#endif
279
280#define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type) \
281static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port) \
282{ \
283 asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1" \
284 : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port)); \
285} \
286 \
287static inline unsigned type in##bwl(int port) \
288{ \
289 unsigned type value; \
290 asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0" \
291 : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port)); \
292 return value; \
293} \
294 \
295static inline void out##bwl##_p(unsigned type value, int port) \
296{ \
297 out##bwl(value, port); \
298 slow_down_io(); \
299} \
300 \
301static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port) \
302{ \
303 unsigned type value = in##bwl(port); \
304 slow_down_io(); \
305 return value; \
306} \
307 \
308static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
309{ \
310 asm volatile("rep; outs" #bwl \
311 : "+S"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
312} \
313 \
314static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count) \
315{ \
316 asm volatile("rep; ins" #bwl \
317 : "+D"(addr), "+c"(count) : "d"(port)); \
318}
319
320BUILDIO(b, b, char)
321BUILDIO(w, w, short)
322BUILDIO(l, , int)
e045fb2a 323
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324extern void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys);
325extern void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr);
e045fb2a 326
3a96ce8c 327extern int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
b14097bd 328 enum page_cache_mode pcm);
d639bab8 329extern void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
d838270e 330extern void __iomem *ioremap_wt(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size);
3a96ce8c 331
fef5ba79 332extern bool is_early_ioremap_ptep(pte_t *ptep);
4583ed51 333
d8e04206 334#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
33f35f2a 335#include <xen/xen.h>
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336struct bio_vec;
337
338extern bool xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(const struct bio_vec *vec1,
339 const struct bio_vec *vec2);
340
341#define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) \
342 (__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE(vec1, vec2) && \
343 (!xen_domain() || xen_biovec_phys_mergeable(vec1, vec2)))
344#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
345
a448720c 346#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
4583ed51 347
d0d98eed 348#ifdef CONFIG_MTRR
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349extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_index(int handle);
350#define arch_phys_wc_index arch_phys_wc_index
351
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352extern int __must_check arch_phys_wc_add(unsigned long base,
353 unsigned long size);
354extern void arch_phys_wc_del(int handle);
355#define arch_phys_wc_add arch_phys_wc_add
356#endif
357
1965aae3 358#endif /* _ASM_X86_IO_H */