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1/******************************************************************************
2 * x86_emulate.h
3 *
4 * Generic x86 (32-bit and 64-bit) instruction decoder and emulator.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2005 Keir Fraser
7 *
8 * From: xen-unstable 10676:af9809f51f81a3c43f276f00c81a52ef558afda4
9 */
10
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11#ifndef _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H
12#define _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H
6aa8b732 13
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14#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
15
6aa8b732 16struct x86_emulate_ctxt;
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17enum x86_intercept;
18enum x86_intercept_stage;
6aa8b732 19
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20struct x86_exception {
21 u8 vector;
22 bool error_code_valid;
23 u16 error_code;
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24 bool nested_page_fault;
25 u64 address; /* cr2 or nested page fault gpa */
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26};
27
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28/*
29 * This struct is used to carry enough information from the instruction
30 * decoder to main KVM so that a decision can be made whether the
31 * instruction needs to be intercepted or not.
32 */
33struct x86_instruction_info {
34 u8 intercept; /* which intercept */
35 u8 rep_prefix; /* rep prefix? */
36 u8 modrm_mod; /* mod part of modrm */
37 u8 modrm_reg; /* index of register used */
38 u8 modrm_rm; /* rm part of modrm */
39 u64 src_val; /* value of source operand */
40 u8 src_bytes; /* size of source operand */
41 u8 dst_bytes; /* size of destination operand */
42 u8 ad_bytes; /* size of src/dst address */
43 u64 next_rip; /* rip following the instruction */
44};
45
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46/*
47 * x86_emulate_ops:
48 *
49 * These operations represent the instruction emulator's interface to memory.
50 * There are two categories of operation: those that act on ordinary memory
51 * regions (*_std), and those that act on memory regions known to require
52 * special treatment or emulation (*_emulated).
53 *
54 * The emulator assumes that an instruction accesses only one 'emulated memory'
55 * location, that this location is the given linear faulting address (cr2), and
56 * that this is one of the instruction's data operands. Instruction fetches and
57 * stack operations are assumed never to access emulated memory. The emulator
58 * automatically deduces which operand of a string-move operation is accessing
59 * emulated memory, and assumes that the other operand accesses normal memory.
60 *
61 * NOTES:
62 * 1. The emulator isn't very smart about emulated vs. standard memory.
63 * 'Emulated memory' access addresses should be checked for sanity.
64 * 'Normal memory' accesses may fault, and the caller must arrange to
65 * detect and handle reentrancy into the emulator via recursive faults.
66 * Accesses may be unaligned and may cross page boundaries.
67 * 2. If the access fails (cannot emulate, or a standard access faults) then
68 * it is up to the memop to propagate the fault to the guest VM via
69 * some out-of-band mechanism, unknown to the emulator. The memop signals
70 * failure by returning X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT to the emulator, which will
71 * then immediately bail.
72 * 3. Valid access sizes are 1, 2, 4 and 8 bytes. On x86/32 systems only
73 * cmpxchg8b_emulated need support 8-byte accesses.
74 * 4. The emulator cannot handle 64-bit mode emulation on an x86/32 system.
75 */
76/* Access completed successfully: continue emulation as normal. */
77#define X86EMUL_CONTINUE 0
78/* Access is unhandleable: bail from emulation and return error to caller. */
79#define X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE 1
80/* Terminate emulation but return success to the caller. */
81#define X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT 2 /* propagate a generated fault to guest */
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82#define X86EMUL_RETRY_INSTR 3 /* retry the instruction for some reason */
83#define X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED 4 /* cmpxchg did not see expected value */
c3cd7ffa 84#define X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED 5 /* IO is needed to complete emulation */
c4f035c6 85#define X86EMUL_INTERCEPTED 6 /* Intercepted by nested VMCB/VMCS */
e680080e 86
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87struct x86_emulate_ops {
88 /*
89 * read_std: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
1871c602 90 * Used for descriptor reading.
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91 * @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
92 * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
93 * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
94 */
4c690a1e 95 int (*read_std)(unsigned long addr, void *val,
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96 unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
97 struct x86_exception *fault);
1871c602 98
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99 /*
100 * write_std: Write bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
101 * Used for descriptor writing.
102 * @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
103 * @val: [OUT] Value write to memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
104 * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
105 */
106 int (*write_std)(unsigned long addr, void *val,
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107 unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
108 struct x86_exception *fault);
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109 /*
110 * fetch: Read bytes of standard (non-emulated/special) memory.
111 * Used for instruction fetch.
112 * @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
113 * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
114 * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
115 */
116 int (*fetch)(unsigned long addr, void *val,
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117 unsigned int bytes, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
118 struct x86_exception *fault);
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119
120 /*
121 * read_emulated: Read bytes from emulated/special memory area.
122 * @addr: [IN ] Linear address from which to read.
123 * @val: [OUT] Value read from memory, zero-extended to 'u_long'.
124 * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to read from memory.
125 */
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126 int (*read_emulated)(unsigned long addr,
127 void *val,
128 unsigned int bytes,
bcc55cba 129 struct x86_exception *fault,
0c7825e6 130 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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131
132 /*
0d178975 133 * write_emulated: Write bytes to emulated/special memory area.
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134 * @addr: [IN ] Linear address to which to write.
135 * @val: [IN ] Value to write to memory (low-order bytes used as
136 * required).
137 * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to write to memory.
138 */
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139 int (*write_emulated)(unsigned long addr,
140 const void *val,
141 unsigned int bytes,
bcc55cba 142 struct x86_exception *fault,
0c7825e6 143 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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144
145 /*
146 * cmpxchg_emulated: Emulate an atomic (LOCKed) CMPXCHG operation on an
147 * emulated/special memory area.
148 * @addr: [IN ] Linear address to access.
149 * @old: [IN ] Value expected to be current at @addr.
150 * @new: [IN ] Value to write to @addr.
151 * @bytes: [IN ] Number of bytes to access using CMPXCHG.
152 */
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153 int (*cmpxchg_emulated)(unsigned long addr,
154 const void *old,
155 const void *new,
156 unsigned int bytes,
bcc55cba 157 struct x86_exception *fault,
0c7825e6 158 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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159
160 int (*pio_in_emulated)(int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
161 unsigned int count, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
162
163 int (*pio_out_emulated)(int size, unsigned short port, const void *val,
164 unsigned int count, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
165
5601d05b 166 bool (*get_cached_descriptor)(struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3,
2dafc6c2 167 int seg, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
5601d05b 168 void (*set_cached_descriptor)(struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3,
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169 int seg, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
170 u16 (*get_segment_selector)(int seg, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
171 void (*set_segment_selector)(u16 sel, int seg, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
5951c442 172 unsigned long (*get_cached_segment_base)(int seg, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
2dafc6c2 173 void (*get_gdt)(struct desc_ptr *dt, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
160ce1f1 174 void (*get_idt)(struct desc_ptr *dt, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
52a46617 175 ulong (*get_cr)(int cr, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
0f12244f 176 int (*set_cr)(int cr, ulong val, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
9c537244 177 int (*cpl)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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178 int (*get_dr)(int dr, unsigned long *dest, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
179 int (*set_dr)(int dr, unsigned long value, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
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180 int (*set_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 data);
181 int (*get_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata);
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182 void (*get_fpu)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); /* disables preempt */
183 void (*put_fpu)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt); /* reenables preempt */
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184 int (*intercept)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
185 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
c4f035c6 186 enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
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187};
188
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189typedef u32 __attribute__((vector_size(16))) sse128_t;
190
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191/* Type, address-of, and value of an instruction's operand. */
192struct operand {
1253791d 193 enum { OP_REG, OP_MEM, OP_IMM, OP_XMM, OP_NONE } type;
e4e03ded 194 unsigned int bytes;
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195 union {
196 unsigned long orig_val;
197 u64 orig_val64;
198 };
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199 union {
200 unsigned long *reg;
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201 struct segmented_address {
202 ulong ea;
203 unsigned seg;
204 } mem;
1253791d 205 unsigned xmm;
1a6440ae 206 } addr;
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207 union {
208 unsigned long val;
16518d5a 209 u64 val64;
414e6277 210 char valptr[sizeof(unsigned long) + 2];
1253791d 211 sse128_t vec_val;
414e6277 212 };
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213};
214
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215struct fetch_cache {
216 u8 data[15];
217 unsigned long start;
218 unsigned long end;
219};
220
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221struct read_cache {
222 u8 data[1024];
223 unsigned long pos;
224 unsigned long end;
225};
226
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227struct decode_cache {
228 u8 twobyte;
229 u8 b;
c4f035c6 230 u8 intercept;
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231 u8 lock_prefix;
232 u8 rep_prefix;
233 u8 op_bytes;
234 u8 ad_bytes;
33615aa9 235 u8 rex_prefix;
e4e03ded 236 struct operand src;
0dc8d10f 237 struct operand src2;
e4e03ded 238 struct operand dst;
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239 bool has_seg_override;
240 u8 seg_override;
e4e03ded 241 unsigned int d;
ef65c889 242 int (*execute)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
d09beabd 243 int (*check_perm)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
e4e03ded 244 unsigned long regs[NR_VCPU_REGS];
063db061 245 unsigned long eip;
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246 /* modrm */
247 u8 modrm;
248 u8 modrm_mod;
249 u8 modrm_reg;
250 u8 modrm_rm;
09ee57cd 251 u8 modrm_seg;
f5b4edcd 252 bool rip_relative;
62266869 253 struct fetch_cache fetch;
7b262e90 254 struct read_cache io_read;
9de41573 255 struct read_cache mem_read;
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256};
257
6aa8b732 258struct x86_emulate_ctxt {
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259 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops;
260
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261 /* Register state before/after emulation. */
262 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
263
6aa8b732 264 unsigned long eflags;
063db061 265 unsigned long eip; /* eip before instruction emulation */
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266 /* Emulated execution mode, represented by an X86EMUL_MODE value. */
267 int mode;
7a5b56df 268 u32 cs_base;
e4e03ded 269
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270 /* interruptibility state, as a result of execution of STI or MOV SS */
271 int interruptibility;
272
c4f035c6 273 bool guest_mode; /* guest running a nested guest */
4fc40f07 274 bool perm_ok; /* do not check permissions if true */
d867162c 275 bool only_vendor_specific_insn;
54b8486f 276
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277 bool have_exception;
278 struct x86_exception exception;
54b8486f 279
e4e03ded 280 /* decode cache */
e4e03ded 281 struct decode_cache decode;
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282};
283
90e0a28f 284/* Repeat String Operation Prefix */
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285#define REPE_PREFIX 0xf3
286#define REPNE_PREFIX 0xf2
90e0a28f 287
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288/* Execution mode, passed to the emulator. */
289#define X86EMUL_MODE_REAL 0 /* Real mode. */
a0044755 290#define X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 1 /* Virtual 8086 mode. */
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291#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16 2 /* 16-bit protected mode. */
292#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 4 /* 32-bit protected mode. */
293#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 8 /* 64-bit (long) mode. */
294
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295/* any protected mode */
296#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT (X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16|X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32| \
297 X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
298
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299enum x86_intercept_stage {
300 X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT,
301 X86_ICPT_POST_EXCEPT,
302 X86_ICPT_POST_MEMACCESS,
303};
304
305enum x86_intercept {
306 x86_intercept_none,
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307 x86_intercept_cr_read,
308 x86_intercept_cr_write,
309 x86_intercept_clts,
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310 x86_intercept_lmsw,
311 x86_intercept_smsw,
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312 x86_intercept_dr_read,
313 x86_intercept_dr_write,
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314 x86_intercept_lidt,
315 x86_intercept_sidt,
316 x86_intercept_lgdt,
317 x86_intercept_sgdt,
318 x86_intercept_lldt,
319 x86_intercept_sldt,
320 x86_intercept_ltr,
321 x86_intercept_str,
322 x86_intercept_rdtsc,
323 x86_intercept_rdpmc,
324 x86_intercept_pushf,
325 x86_intercept_popf,
326 x86_intercept_cpuid,
327 x86_intercept_rsm,
328 x86_intercept_iret,
329 x86_intercept_intn,
330 x86_intercept_invd,
331 x86_intercept_pause,
332 x86_intercept_hlt,
333 x86_intercept_invlpg,
334 x86_intercept_invlpga,
335 x86_intercept_vmrun,
336 x86_intercept_vmload,
337 x86_intercept_vmsave,
338 x86_intercept_vmmcall,
339 x86_intercept_stgi,
340 x86_intercept_clgi,
341 x86_intercept_skinit,
342 x86_intercept_rdtscp,
343 x86_intercept_icebp,
344 x86_intercept_wbinvd,
345 x86_intercept_monitor,
346 x86_intercept_mwait,
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347
348 nr_x86_intercepts
349};
350
6aa8b732 351/* Host execution mode. */
d73fa29a 352#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
6aa8b732 353#define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32
05b3e0c2 354#elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
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355#define X86EMUL_MODE_HOST X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64
356#endif
357
dc25e89e 358int x86_decode_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, void *insn, int insn_len);
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359#define EMULATION_FAILED -1
360#define EMULATION_OK 0
361#define EMULATION_RESTART 1
775fde86 362#define EMULATION_INTERCEPTED 2
9aabc88f 363int x86_emulate_insn(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
38ba30ba 364int emulator_task_switch(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
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365 u16 tss_selector, int reason,
366 bool has_error_code, u32 error_code);
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367int emulate_int_real(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
368 struct x86_emulate_ops *ops, int irq);
1965aae3 369#endif /* _ASM_X86_KVM_X86_EMULATE_H */