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1#ifndef _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
2#define _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H
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3
4#include <asm/desc.h>
60063497 5#include <linux/atomic.h>
d17d8f9d 6#include <linux/mm_types.h>
7d06d9c9 7#include <linux/pkeys.h>
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8
9#include <trace/events/tlb.h>
10
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11#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
12#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
13#include <asm/paravirt.h>
fe3d197f 14#include <asm/mpx.h>
c3c2fee3 15#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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16static inline void paravirt_activate_mm(struct mm_struct *prev,
17 struct mm_struct *next)
18{
19}
20#endif /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
21
7911d3f7 22#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
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23extern struct static_key rdpmc_always_available;
24
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25static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm)
26{
a833581e 27 if (static_key_false(&rdpmc_always_available) ||
a6673429 28 atomic_read(&mm->context.perf_rdpmc_allowed))
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29 cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
30 else
31 cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_PCE);
32}
33#else
34static inline void load_mm_cr4(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
35#endif
36
a5b9e5a2 37#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
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38/*
39 * ldt_structs can be allocated, used, and freed, but they are never
40 * modified while live.
41 */
42struct ldt_struct {
43 /*
44 * Xen requires page-aligned LDTs with special permissions. This is
45 * needed to prevent us from installing evil descriptors such as
46 * call gates. On native, we could merge the ldt_struct and LDT
47 * allocations, but it's not worth trying to optimize.
48 */
49 struct desc_struct *entries;
bbf79d21 50 unsigned int nr_entries;
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51};
52
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53/*
54 * Used for LDT copy/destruction.
55 */
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56int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm);
57void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm);
a5b9e5a2 58#else /* CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL */
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59static inline int init_new_context_ldt(struct task_struct *tsk,
60 struct mm_struct *mm)
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61{
62 return 0;
63}
39a0526f 64static inline void destroy_context_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
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65#endif
66
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67static inline void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
68{
a5b9e5a2 69#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
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70 struct ldt_struct *ldt;
71
72 /* lockless_dereference synchronizes with smp_store_release */
73 ldt = lockless_dereference(mm->context.ldt);
74
75 /*
76 * Any change to mm->context.ldt is followed by an IPI to all
77 * CPUs with the mm active. The LDT will not be freed until
78 * after the IPI is handled by all such CPUs. This means that,
79 * if the ldt_struct changes before we return, the values we see
80 * will be safe, and the new values will be loaded before we run
81 * any user code.
82 *
83 * NB: don't try to convert this to use RCU without extreme care.
84 * We would still need IRQs off, because we don't want to change
85 * the local LDT after an IPI loaded a newer value than the one
86 * that we can see.
87 */
88
89 if (unlikely(ldt))
bbf79d21 90 set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
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91 else
92 clear_LDT();
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93#else
94 clear_LDT();
95#endif
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96
97 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
98}
99
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100static inline void enter_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *tsk)
101{
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102 if (this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.state) == TLBSTATE_OK)
103 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.state, TLBSTATE_LAZY);
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104}
105
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106static inline int init_new_context(struct task_struct *tsk,
107 struct mm_struct *mm)
108{
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109 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
110 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_OSPKE)) {
111 /* pkey 0 is the default and always allocated */
112 mm->context.pkey_allocation_map = 0x1;
113 /* -1 means unallocated or invalid */
114 mm->context.execute_only_pkey = -1;
115 }
116 #endif
39a0526f 117 init_new_context_ldt(tsk, mm);
e8c24d3a 118
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119 return 0;
120}
121static inline void destroy_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
122{
123 destroy_context_ldt(mm);
124}
125
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126extern void switch_mm(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
127 struct task_struct *tsk);
6826c8ff 128
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129extern void switch_mm_irqs_off(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next,
130 struct task_struct *tsk);
131#define switch_mm_irqs_off switch_mm_irqs_off
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132
133#define activate_mm(prev, next) \
134do { \
135 paravirt_activate_mm((prev), (next)); \
136 switch_mm((prev), (next), NULL); \
137} while (0);
138
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139#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
140#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
141do { \
ccbeed3a 142 lazy_load_gs(0); \
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143} while (0)
144#else
145#define deactivate_mm(tsk, mm) \
146do { \
147 load_gs_index(0); \
148 loadsegment(fs, 0); \
149} while (0)
150#endif
c3c2fee3 151
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152static inline void arch_dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *oldmm,
153 struct mm_struct *mm)
154{
155 paravirt_arch_dup_mmap(oldmm, mm);
156}
157
158static inline void arch_exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
159{
160 paravirt_arch_exit_mmap(mm);
161}
162
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163#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
164static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
165{
97f2645f 166 return !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
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167 !(mm->context.ia32_compat == TIF_IA32);
168}
169#else
170static inline bool is_64bit_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
171{
172 return false;
173}
174#endif
175
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176static inline void arch_bprm_mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm,
177 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
178{
179 mpx_mm_init(mm);
180}
181
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182static inline void arch_unmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
183 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
184{
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185 /*
186 * mpx_notify_unmap() goes and reads a rarely-hot
187 * cacheline in the mm_struct. That can be expensive
188 * enough to be seen in profiles.
189 *
190 * The mpx_notify_unmap() call and its contents have been
191 * observed to affect munmap() performance on hardware
192 * where MPX is not present.
193 *
194 * The unlikely() optimizes for the fast case: no MPX
195 * in the CPU, or no MPX use in the process. Even if
196 * we get this wrong (in the unlikely event that MPX
197 * is widely enabled on some system) the overhead of
198 * MPX itself (reading bounds tables) is expected to
199 * overwhelm the overhead of getting this unlikely()
200 * consistently wrong.
201 */
202 if (unlikely(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)))
203 mpx_notify_unmap(mm, vma, start, end);
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204}
205
7d06d9c9 206#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
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207static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
208{
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209 unsigned long vma_pkey_mask = VM_PKEY_BIT0 | VM_PKEY_BIT1 |
210 VM_PKEY_BIT2 | VM_PKEY_BIT3;
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211
212 return (vma->vm_flags & vma_pkey_mask) >> VM_PKEY_SHIFT;
213}
214#else
215static inline int vma_pkey(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
216{
217 return 0;
8f62c883 218}
7d06d9c9 219#endif
8f62c883 220
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221/*
222 * We only want to enforce protection keys on the current process
223 * because we effectively have no access to PKRU for other
224 * processes or any way to tell *which * PKRU in a threaded
225 * process we could use.
226 *
227 * So do not enforce things if the VMA is not from the current
228 * mm, or if we are in a kernel thread.
229 */
230static inline bool vma_is_foreign(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
231{
232 if (!current->mm)
233 return true;
234 /*
235 * Should PKRU be enforced on the access to this VMA? If
236 * the VMA is from another process, then PKRU has no
237 * relevance and should not be enforced.
238 */
239 if (current->mm != vma->vm_mm)
240 return true;
241
242 return false;
243}
244
1b2ee126 245static inline bool arch_vma_access_permitted(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
d61172b4 246 bool write, bool execute, bool foreign)
33a709b2 247{
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248 /* pkeys never affect instruction fetches */
249 if (execute)
250 return true;
33a709b2 251 /* allow access if the VMA is not one from this process */
1b2ee126 252 if (foreign || vma_is_foreign(vma))
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253 return true;
254 return __pkru_allows_pkey(vma_pkey(vma), write);
255}
256
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257
258/*
259 * This can be used from process context to figure out what the value of
6c690ee1 260 * CR3 is without needing to do a (slow) __read_cr3().
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261 *
262 * It's intended to be used for code like KVM that sneakily changes CR3
263 * and needs to restore it. It needs to be used very carefully.
264 */
265static inline unsigned long __get_current_cr3_fast(void)
266{
267 unsigned long cr3 = __pa(this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm)->pgd);
268
269 /* For now, be very restrictive about when this can be called. */
270 VM_WARN_ON(in_nmi() || !in_atomic());
271
6c690ee1 272 VM_BUG_ON(cr3 != __read_cr3());
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273 return cr3;
274}
275
1965aae3 276#endif /* _ASM_X86_MMU_CONTEXT_H */