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1965aae3
PA
1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
c758ecf6 3
053de044
GOC
4#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5
683e0253
GOC
6/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7struct task_struct;
8struct mm_struct;
9fda6a06 9struct vm86;
683e0253 10
2f66dcc9
GOC
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
2f66dcc9 13#include <asm/types.h>
decb4c41 14#include <uapi/asm/sigcontext.h>
2f66dcc9 15#include <asm/current.h>
cd4d09ec 16#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
2f66dcc9 17#include <asm/page.h>
54321d94 18#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
5300db88 19#include <asm/percpu.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
20#include <asm/msr.h>
21#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
bd61643e 22#include <asm/nops.h>
f05e798a 23#include <asm/special_insns.h>
14b9675a 24#include <asm/fpu/types.h>
4d46a89e 25
2f66dcc9 26#include <linux/personality.h>
5300db88 27#include <linux/cache.h>
2f66dcc9 28#include <linux/threads.h>
5cbc19a9 29#include <linux/math64.h>
faa4602e 30#include <linux/err.h>
f05e798a
DH
31#include <linux/irqflags.h>
32
33/*
34 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
35 * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
36 *
37 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
38 */
39#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
c72dcf83 40
b332828c 41#define HBP_NUM 4
0ccb8acc
GOC
42/*
43 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
44 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
45 */
46static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
47{
48 void *pc;
4d46a89e
IM
49
50 asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
51
0ccb8acc
GOC
52 return pc;
53}
54
b8c1b8ea
IM
55/*
56 * These alignment constraints are for performance in the vSMP case,
57 * but in the task_struct case we must also meet hardware imposed
58 * alignment requirements of the FPU state:
59 */
dbcb4660 60#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
4d46a89e
IM
61# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
62# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
dbcb4660 63#else
b8c1b8ea 64# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN __alignof__(union fpregs_state)
4d46a89e 65# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
dbcb4660
GOC
66#endif
67
e0ba94f1
AS
68enum tlb_infos {
69 ENTRIES,
70 NR_INFO
71};
72
73extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
74extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
75extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
76extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
77extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
78extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
dd360393 79extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
c4211f42 80
5300db88
GOC
81/*
82 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
04402116 83 * Members of this structure are referenced in head_32.S, so think twice
5300db88
GOC
84 * before touching them. [mj]
85 */
86
87struct cpuinfo_x86 {
4d46a89e
IM
88 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
89 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
90 __u8 x86_model;
91 __u8 x86_mask;
6415813b 92#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4d46a89e 93 /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
b1882e68 94 int x86_tlbsize;
13c6c532 95#endif
4d46a89e
IM
96 __u8 x86_virt_bits;
97 __u8 x86_phys_bits;
98 /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
99 __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
79a8b9aa 100 __u8 cu_id;
4d46a89e
IM
101 /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
102 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
4d46a89e
IM
103 /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
104 int cpuid_level;
65fc985b 105 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
4d46a89e
IM
106 char x86_vendor_id[16];
107 char x86_model_id[64];
108 /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
109 int x86_cache_size;
110 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
cbc82b17
PWJ
111 /* Cache QoS architectural values: */
112 int x86_cache_max_rmid; /* max index */
113 int x86_cache_occ_scale; /* scale to bytes */
4d46a89e
IM
114 int x86_power;
115 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
4d46a89e
IM
116 /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
117 u16 x86_max_cores;
118 u16 apicid;
01aaea1a 119 u16 initial_apicid;
4d46a89e 120 u16 x86_clflush_size;
4d46a89e
IM
121 /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
122 u16 booted_cores;
123 /* Physical processor id: */
124 u16 phys_proc_id;
1f12e32f
TG
125 /* Logical processor id: */
126 u16 logical_proc_id;
4d46a89e
IM
127 /* Core id: */
128 u16 cpu_core_id;
129 /* Index into per_cpu list: */
130 u16 cpu_index;
506ed6b5 131 u32 microcode;
2c773dd3 132};
5300db88 133
47f10a36
HC
134struct cpuid_regs {
135 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
136};
137
138enum cpuid_regs_idx {
139 CPUID_EAX = 0,
140 CPUID_EBX,
141 CPUID_ECX,
142 CPUID_EDX,
143};
144
4d46a89e
IM
145#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
146#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
147#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
148#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
4d46a89e
IM
149#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
150#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
151#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
152#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
153
154#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
5300db88 155
1a53905a
GOC
156/*
157 * capabilities of CPUs
158 */
4d46a89e
IM
159extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
160extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
161
162extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
3e0c3737
YL
163extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
164extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
5300db88
GOC
165
166#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2c773dd3 167DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
5300db88 168#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
5300db88 169#else
7b543a53 170#define cpu_info boot_cpu_data
5300db88 171#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
5300db88
GOC
172#endif
173
1c6c727d
JS
174extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
175
4d46a89e
IM
176#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
177
178extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 179
f580366f 180extern void early_cpu_init(void);
1a53905a
GOC
181extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
182extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
5300db88 183extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
21c3fcf3 184void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
5300db88 185extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
47bdf337
HC
186extern u32 get_scattered_cpuid_leaf(unsigned int level,
187 unsigned int sub_leaf,
188 enum cpuid_regs_idx reg);
5300db88 189extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
04a15418 190extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
5300db88 191
bbb65d2d 192extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 193extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 194
d288e1cf
FY
195#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
196extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
197#else
198static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
199{
200 return 1;
201}
202#endif
c758ecf6 203static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
4d46a89e 204 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
c758ecf6
GOC
205{
206 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
45a94d7c 207 asm volatile("cpuid"
cca2e6f8
JP
208 : "=a" (*eax),
209 "=b" (*ebx),
210 "=c" (*ecx),
211 "=d" (*edx)
506ed6b5
AK
212 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
213 : "memory");
c758ecf6
GOC
214}
215
5dedade6
BP
216#define native_cpuid_reg(reg) \
217static inline unsigned int native_cpuid_##reg(unsigned int op) \
218{ \
219 unsigned int eax = op, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; \
220 \
221 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); \
222 \
223 return reg; \
224}
225
226/*
227 * Native CPUID functions returning a single datum.
228 */
229native_cpuid_reg(eax)
230native_cpuid_reg(ebx)
231native_cpuid_reg(ecx)
232native_cpuid_reg(edx)
233
c72dcf83
GOC
234static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
235{
236 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
237}
c758ecf6 238
ca241c75
GOC
239#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
240/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
241struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
242 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
243 unsigned long sp0;
244 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
cf9328cc 245 unsigned long sp1;
76e4c490
AL
246
247 /*
cf9328cc
AL
248 * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
249 * the same cacheline as sp0. We use ss1 to cache the value in
250 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS. When we context switch
251 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
252 * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
253 * value and update ss1.
76e4c490 254 *
cf9328cc
AL
255 * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
256 * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
257 * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
258 * mode.
76e4c490 259 */
76e4c490
AL
260 unsigned short ss1; /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
261
262 unsigned short __ss1h;
4d46a89e
IM
263 unsigned long sp2;
264 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
265 unsigned long __cr3;
266 unsigned long ip;
267 unsigned long flags;
268 unsigned long ax;
269 unsigned long cx;
270 unsigned long dx;
271 unsigned long bx;
272 unsigned long sp;
273 unsigned long bp;
274 unsigned long si;
275 unsigned long di;
276 unsigned short es, __esh;
277 unsigned short cs, __csh;
278 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
279 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
280 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
281 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
282 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
283 unsigned short trace;
284 unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
285
ca241c75
GOC
286} __attribute__((packed));
287#else
288struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
289 u32 reserved1;
290 u64 sp0;
291 u64 sp1;
292 u64 sp2;
293 u64 reserved2;
294 u64 ist[7];
295 u32 reserved3;
296 u32 reserved4;
297 u16 reserved5;
298 u16 io_bitmap_base;
299
d3273dea 300} __attribute__((packed));
ca241c75
GOC
301#endif
302
303/*
4d46a89e 304 * IO-bitmap sizes:
ca241c75 305 */
4d46a89e
IM
306#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
307#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
308#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
309#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
310#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
ca241c75
GOC
311
312struct tss_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
313 /*
314 * The hardware state:
315 */
316 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
ca241c75
GOC
317
318 /*
319 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
320 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
321 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
322 * be within the limit.
323 */
4d46a89e 324 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
4d46a89e 325
6dcc9414 326#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
ca241c75 327 /*
2a41aa4f 328 * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack.
ca241c75 329 */
2a41aa4f 330 unsigned long SYSENTER_stack_canary;
d828c71f 331 unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64];
6dcc9414 332#endif
4d46a89e 333
84e65b0a 334} ____cacheline_aligned;
ca241c75 335
24933b82 336DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss);
ca241c75 337
4f53ab14
AL
338/*
339 * sizeof(unsigned long) coming from an extra "long" at the end
340 * of the iobitmap.
341 *
342 * -1? seg base+limit should be pointing to the address of the
343 * last valid byte
344 */
345#define __KERNEL_TSS_LIMIT \
346 (IO_BITMAP_OFFSET + IO_BITMAP_BYTES + sizeof(unsigned long) - 1)
347
a7fcf28d
AL
348#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
349DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
350#endif
351
4d46a89e
IM
352/*
353 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
354 */
1a53905a 355struct orig_ist {
4d46a89e 356 unsigned long ist[7];
1a53905a
GOC
357};
358
fe676203 359#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2f66dcc9 360DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
26f80bd6 361
947e76cd
BG
362union irq_stack_union {
363 char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
364 /*
365 * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
366 * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
367 * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
368 */
369 struct {
370 char gs_base[40];
371 unsigned long stack_canary;
372 };
373};
374
277d5b40 375DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible;
2add8e23
BG
376DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
377
26f80bd6 378DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
9766cdbc 379DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
9766cdbc 380extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
60a5317f
TH
381#else /* X86_64 */
382#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1ea0d14e
JF
383/*
384 * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
385 * "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
386 * that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
387 * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
388 */
389struct stack_canary {
390 char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */
391 unsigned long canary;
392};
53f82452 393DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
96a388de 394#endif
198d208d
SR
395/*
396 * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks
397 */
398struct irq_stack {
399 u32 stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
400} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
401
402DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
403DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
60a5317f 404#endif /* X86_64 */
c758ecf6 405
bf15a8cf 406extern unsigned int fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
a1141e0b 407extern unsigned int fpu_user_xstate_size;
683e0253 408
24f1e32c
FW
409struct perf_event;
410
13d4ea09
AL
411typedef struct {
412 unsigned long seg;
413} mm_segment_t;
414
cb38d377 415struct thread_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
416 /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
417 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
418 unsigned long sp0;
419 unsigned long sp;
cb38d377 420#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 421 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
cb38d377 422#else
4d46a89e
IM
423 unsigned short es;
424 unsigned short ds;
425 unsigned short fsindex;
426 unsigned short gsindex;
cb38d377 427#endif
b9d989c7
AL
428
429 u32 status; /* thread synchronous flags */
430
d756f4ad 431#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
296f781a
AL
432 unsigned long fsbase;
433 unsigned long gsbase;
434#else
435 /*
436 * XXX: this could presumably be unsigned short. Alternatively,
437 * 32-bit kernels could be taught to use fsindex instead.
438 */
439 unsigned long fs;
440 unsigned long gs;
d756f4ad 441#endif
c5bedc68 442
24f1e32c
FW
443 /* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
444 struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
445 /* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
446 unsigned long debugreg6;
326264a0
FW
447 /* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
448 unsigned long ptrace_dr7;
4d46a89e
IM
449 /* Fault info: */
450 unsigned long cr2;
51e7dc70 451 unsigned long trap_nr;
4d46a89e 452 unsigned long error_code;
9fda6a06 453#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
4d46a89e 454 /* Virtual 86 mode info */
9fda6a06 455 struct vm86 *vm86;
cb38d377 456#endif
4d46a89e
IM
457 /* IO permissions: */
458 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
459 unsigned long iopl;
460 /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
461 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
0c8c0f03 462
13d4ea09
AL
463 mm_segment_t addr_limit;
464
2a53ccbc 465 unsigned int sig_on_uaccess_err:1;
dfa9a942
AL
466 unsigned int uaccess_err:1; /* uaccess failed */
467
0c8c0f03
DH
468 /* Floating point and extended processor state */
469 struct fpu fpu;
470 /*
471 * WARNING: 'fpu' is dynamically-sized. It *MUST* be at
472 * the end.
473 */
cb38d377
GOC
474};
475
b9d989c7
AL
476/*
477 * Thread-synchronous status.
478 *
479 * This is different from the flags in that nobody else
480 * ever touches our thread-synchronous status, so we don't
481 * have to worry about atomic accesses.
482 */
483#define TS_COMPAT 0x0002 /* 32bit syscall active (64BIT)*/
484
62d7d7ed
GOC
485/*
486 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
487 */
488static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
489{
490#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
491 unsigned int reg;
4d46a89e 492
cca2e6f8
JP
493 asm volatile ("pushfl;"
494 "popl %0;"
495 "andl %1, %0;"
496 "orl %2, %0;"
497 "pushl %0;"
498 "popfl"
499 : "=&r" (reg)
500 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
62d7d7ed
GOC
501#endif
502}
503
4d46a89e
IM
504static inline void
505native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
506{
507 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
508#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 509 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
7818a1e0
GOC
510 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
511 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
512 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
513 }
514#endif
515}
1b46cbe0 516
e801f864
GOC
517static inline void native_swapgs(void)
518{
519#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
520 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
521#endif
522}
523
a7fcf28d 524static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)
8ef46a67 525{
a7fcf28d 526#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
24933b82 527 return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0);
a7fcf28d
AL
528#else
529 /* sp0 on x86_32 is special in and around vm86 mode. */
530 return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
531#endif
8ef46a67
AL
532}
533
7818a1e0
GOC
534#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
535#include <asm/paravirt.h>
536#else
4d46a89e 537#define __cpuid native_cpuid
1b46cbe0 538
cca2e6f8
JP
539static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
540 struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
541{
542 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
543}
544
62d7d7ed 545#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
1b46cbe0
GOC
546#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
547
683e0253
GOC
548/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
549extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
550
683e0253 551unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
c758ecf6
GOC
552
553/*
554 * Generic CPUID function
555 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
556 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
557 */
558static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
559 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
560 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
561{
562 *eax = op;
563 *ecx = 0;
564 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
565}
566
567/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
568static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
569 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
570 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
571{
572 *eax = op;
573 *ecx = count;
574 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
575}
576
577/*
578 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
579 */
580static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
581{
582 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
583
584 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 585
c758ecf6
GOC
586 return eax;
587}
4d46a89e 588
c758ecf6
GOC
589static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
590{
591 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
592
593 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 594
c758ecf6
GOC
595 return ebx;
596}
4d46a89e 597
c758ecf6
GOC
598static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
599{
600 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
601
602 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 603
c758ecf6
GOC
604 return ecx;
605}
4d46a89e 606
c758ecf6
GOC
607static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
608{
609 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
610
611 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 612
c758ecf6
GOC
613 return edx;
614}
615
683e0253 616/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
0b101e62 617static __always_inline void rep_nop(void)
683e0253 618{
cca2e6f8 619 asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
683e0253
GOC
620}
621
0b101e62 622static __always_inline void cpu_relax(void)
4d46a89e
IM
623{
624 rep_nop();
625}
626
c198b121
AL
627/*
628 * This function forces the icache and prefetched instruction stream to
629 * catch up with reality in two very specific cases:
630 *
631 * a) Text was modified using one virtual address and is about to be executed
632 * from the same physical page at a different virtual address.
633 *
634 * b) Text was modified on a different CPU, may subsequently be
635 * executed on this CPU, and you want to make sure the new version
636 * gets executed. This generally means you're calling this in a IPI.
637 *
638 * If you're calling this for a different reason, you're probably doing
639 * it wrong.
640 */
683e0253
GOC
641static inline void sync_core(void)
642{
45c39fb0 643 /*
c198b121
AL
644 * There are quite a few ways to do this. IRET-to-self is nice
645 * because it works on every CPU, at any CPL (so it's compatible
646 * with paravirtualization), and it never exits to a hypervisor.
647 * The only down sides are that it's a bit slow (it seems to be
648 * a bit more than 2x slower than the fastest options) and that
649 * it unmasks NMIs. The "push %cs" is needed because, in
650 * paravirtual environments, __KERNEL_CS may not be a valid CS
651 * value when we do IRET directly.
652 *
653 * In case NMI unmasking or performance ever becomes a problem,
654 * the next best option appears to be MOV-to-CR2 and an
655 * unconditional jump. That sequence also works on all CPUs,
656 * but it will fault at CPL3 (i.e. Xen PV and lguest).
657 *
658 * CPUID is the conventional way, but it's nasty: it doesn't
659 * exist on some 486-like CPUs, and it usually exits to a
660 * hypervisor.
661 *
662 * Like all of Linux's memory ordering operations, this is a
663 * compiler barrier as well.
45c39fb0 664 */
c198b121
AL
665 register void *__sp asm(_ASM_SP);
666
667#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
668 asm volatile (
669 "pushfl\n\t"
670 "pushl %%cs\n\t"
671 "pushl $1f\n\t"
672 "iret\n\t"
673 "1:"
674 : "+r" (__sp) : : "memory");
45c39fb0 675#else
c198b121
AL
676 unsigned int tmp;
677
678 asm volatile (
679 "mov %%ss, %0\n\t"
680 "pushq %q0\n\t"
681 "pushq %%rsp\n\t"
682 "addq $8, (%%rsp)\n\t"
683 "pushfq\n\t"
684 "mov %%cs, %0\n\t"
685 "pushq %q0\n\t"
686 "pushq $1f\n\t"
687 "iretq\n\t"
688 "1:"
689 : "=&r" (tmp), "+r" (__sp) : : "cc", "memory");
5367b688 690#endif
683e0253
GOC
691}
692
683e0253 693extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
07c94a38 694extern void amd_e400_c1e_apic_setup(void);
683e0253 695
4d46a89e 696extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
683e0253 697
d1896049 698enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
69fb3676 699 IDLE_POLL};
d1896049 700
1a53905a
GOC
701extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
702extern int sysenter_setup(void);
703
29c84391 704extern void early_trap_init(void);
8170e6be 705void early_trap_pf_init(void);
29c84391 706
1a53905a 707/* Defined in head.S */
4d46a89e 708extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
1a53905a
GOC
709
710extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
552be871 711extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
45fc8757 712extern void load_direct_gdt(int);
69218e47 713extern void load_fixmap_gdt(int);
11e3a840 714extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
1a53905a 715extern void cpu_init(void);
1a53905a 716
c2724775
MM
717static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
718{
ea8e61b7 719 unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
c2724775
MM
720
721#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
722 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
723 return 0;
724#endif
725 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
726
ea8e61b7 727 return debugctlmsr;
c2724775
MM
728}
729
5b0e5084
JB
730static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
731{
732#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
733 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
734 return;
735#endif
736 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
737}
738
9bd1190a
ON
739extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
740
4d46a89e
IM
741/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
742extern int bootloader_type;
5031296c 743extern int bootloader_version;
1a53905a 744
4d46a89e 745extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
683e0253
GOC
746
747#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
748#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
749#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
750
ae2e15eb 751#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a930dc45 752# define BASE_PREFETCH ""
4d46a89e 753# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
ae2e15eb 754#else
a930dc45 755# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 %P1"
ae2e15eb
GOC
756#endif
757
4d46a89e
IM
758/*
759 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
760 *
761 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
762 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
763 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
764static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
765{
a930dc45 766 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %P1",
ae2e15eb 767 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
a930dc45 768 "m" (*(const char *)x));
ae2e15eb
GOC
769}
770
4d46a89e
IM
771/*
772 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
773 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
774 * cache coherency protocol:
775 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
776static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
777{
a930dc45
BP
778 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %P1",
779 X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH,
780 "m" (*(const char *)x));
ae2e15eb
GOC
781}
782
4d46a89e
IM
783static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
784{
785 prefetchw(x);
786}
787
d9e05cc5
AL
788#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
789 TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
790
2f66dcc9
GOC
791#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
792/*
793 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
794 */
8f3e474f 795#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET PAGE_OFFSET
4d46a89e 796#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
d9517346 797#define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
4d46a89e
IM
798#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
799#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
800
801#define INIT_THREAD { \
d9e05cc5 802 .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, \
4d46a89e
IM
803 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
804 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
13d4ea09 805 .addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
2f66dcc9
GOC
806}
807
2f66dcc9 808/*
5c39403e 809 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING reserves 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
2f66dcc9 810 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
b595076a 811 * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
2f66dcc9
GOC
812 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
813 * when switching to the same priv ring).
814 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
815 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
816 * completely wrong values.
817 */
5c39403e
DV
818#define task_pt_regs(task) \
819({ \
820 unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task); \
821 __ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING; \
822 ((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1; \
2f66dcc9
GOC
823})
824
4d46a89e 825#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
2f66dcc9
GOC
826
827#else
828/*
07114f0f
AL
829 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page. The guard
830 * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at
831 * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that
832 * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return
833 * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. We avoid this
834 * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped
835 * at the maximum canonical address.
2f66dcc9 836 */
d9517346 837#define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
2f66dcc9
GOC
838
839/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
840 * space during mmap's.
841 */
4d46a89e
IM
842#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
843 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
2f66dcc9 844
6bd33008 845#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
d9517346 846 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
6bd33008 847#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
d9517346 848 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
2f66dcc9 849
922a70d3 850#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
d9517346 851#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
922a70d3 852
13d4ea09
AL
853#define INIT_THREAD { \
854 .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, \
855 .addr_limit = KERNEL_DS, \
2f66dcc9
GOC
856}
857
4d46a89e 858#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
89240ba0 859extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
d046ff8b 860
2f66dcc9
GOC
861#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
862
ffcb043b
BG
863extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
864
513ad84b
IM
865extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
866 unsigned long new_sp);
867
4d46a89e
IM
868/*
869 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
683e0253
GOC
870 * space during mmap's.
871 */
8f3e474f
DS
872#define __TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE(task_size) (PAGE_ALIGN(task_size / 3))
873#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE __TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE(TASK_SIZE)
683e0253 874
4d46a89e 875#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
683e0253 876
529e25f6
EB
877/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
878#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
879#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
880
881extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
882extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
883
e9ea1e7f
KH
884DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, msr_misc_features_shadow);
885
fe3d197f 886/* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */
46a6e0cf
DH
887#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT() mpx_enable_management()
888#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT() mpx_disable_management()
fe3d197f
DH
889
890#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
46a6e0cf
DH
891extern int mpx_enable_management(void);
892extern int mpx_disable_management(void);
fe3d197f 893#else
46a6e0cf 894static inline int mpx_enable_management(void)
fe3d197f
DH
895{
896 return -EINVAL;
897}
46a6e0cf 898static inline int mpx_disable_management(void)
fe3d197f
DH
899{
900 return -EINVAL;
901}
902#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */
903
8b84c8df 904extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
cc2749e4 905extern u32 amd_get_nodes_per_socket(void);
6a812691 906
96e39ac0
JW
907static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
908{
909 uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
910
911 for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
912 cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
913
914 if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
915 (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
916 return base;
917 }
918
919 return 0;
920}
921
f05e798a
DH
922extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
923extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
924
925void default_idle(void);
6a377ddc
LB
926#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
927bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
928#else
929#define xen_set_default_idle 0
930#endif
f05e798a
DH
931
932void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
4d067d8e 933void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
1965aae3 934#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */