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1965aae3
PA
1#ifndef _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
2#define _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H
c758ecf6 3
053de044
GOC
4#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
5
683e0253
GOC
6/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
7struct task_struct;
8struct mm_struct;
9
2f66dcc9
GOC
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
13#include <asm/types.h>
14#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
15#include <asm/current.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
2f66dcc9 17#include <asm/page.h>
54321d94 18#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
5300db88 19#include <asm/percpu.h>
2f66dcc9
GOC
20#include <asm/msr.h>
21#include <asm/desc_defs.h>
bd61643e 22#include <asm/nops.h>
f05e798a 23#include <asm/special_insns.h>
14b9675a 24#include <asm/fpu/types.h>
4d46a89e 25
2f66dcc9 26#include <linux/personality.h>
5300db88
GOC
27#include <linux/cpumask.h>
28#include <linux/cache.h>
2f66dcc9 29#include <linux/threads.h>
5cbc19a9 30#include <linux/math64.h>
faa4602e 31#include <linux/err.h>
f05e798a
DH
32#include <linux/irqflags.h>
33
34/*
35 * We handle most unaligned accesses in hardware. On the other hand
36 * unaligned DMA can be quite expensive on some Nehalem processors.
37 *
38 * Based on this we disable the IP header alignment in network drivers.
39 */
40#define NET_IP_ALIGN 0
c72dcf83 41
b332828c 42#define HBP_NUM 4
0ccb8acc
GOC
43/*
44 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
45 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
46 */
47static inline void *current_text_addr(void)
48{
49 void *pc;
4d46a89e
IM
50
51 asm volatile("mov $1f, %0; 1:":"=r" (pc));
52
0ccb8acc
GOC
53 return pc;
54}
55
dbcb4660 56#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
4d46a89e
IM
57# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
58# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
dbcb4660 59#else
4d46a89e
IM
60# define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
61# define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
dbcb4660
GOC
62#endif
63
e0ba94f1
AS
64enum tlb_infos {
65 ENTRIES,
66 NR_INFO
67};
68
69extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
70extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
71extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
72extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
73extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
74extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
dd360393 75extern u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];
c4211f42 76
5300db88
GOC
77/*
78 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
79 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
80 * before touching them. [mj]
81 */
82
83struct cpuinfo_x86 {
4d46a89e
IM
84 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
85 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
86 __u8 x86_model;
87 __u8 x86_mask;
5300db88 88#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e
IM
89 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
90
91 /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's: */
4d46a89e 92 char rfu;
4d46a89e 93 char pad0;
60e019eb 94 char pad1;
5300db88 95#else
4d46a89e 96 /* Number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages): */
b1882e68 97 int x86_tlbsize;
13c6c532 98#endif
4d46a89e
IM
99 __u8 x86_virt_bits;
100 __u8 x86_phys_bits;
101 /* CPUID returned core id bits: */
102 __u8 x86_coreid_bits;
103 /* Max extended CPUID function supported: */
104 __u32 extended_cpuid_level;
4d46a89e
IM
105 /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID: */
106 int cpuid_level;
65fc985b 107 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
4d46a89e
IM
108 char x86_vendor_id[16];
109 char x86_model_id[64];
110 /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this call: */
111 int x86_cache_size;
112 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
cbc82b17
PWJ
113 /* Cache QoS architectural values: */
114 int x86_cache_max_rmid; /* max index */
115 int x86_cache_occ_scale; /* scale to bytes */
4d46a89e
IM
116 int x86_power;
117 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
4d46a89e
IM
118 /* cpuid returned max cores value: */
119 u16 x86_max_cores;
120 u16 apicid;
01aaea1a 121 u16 initial_apicid;
4d46a89e 122 u16 x86_clflush_size;
4d46a89e
IM
123 /* number of cores as seen by the OS: */
124 u16 booted_cores;
125 /* Physical processor id: */
126 u16 phys_proc_id;
127 /* Core id: */
128 u16 cpu_core_id;
6057b4d3
AH
129 /* Compute unit id */
130 u8 compute_unit_id;
4d46a89e
IM
131 /* Index into per_cpu list: */
132 u16 cpu_index;
506ed6b5 133 u32 microcode;
2c773dd3 134};
5300db88 135
4d46a89e
IM
136#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
137#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
138#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
139#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
4d46a89e
IM
140#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
141#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
142#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
143#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
144
145#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
5300db88 146
1a53905a
GOC
147/*
148 * capabilities of CPUs
149 */
4d46a89e
IM
150extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
151extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
152
153extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
3e0c3737
YL
154extern __u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS];
155extern __u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS];
5300db88
GOC
156
157#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2c773dd3 158DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
5300db88 159#define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu)
5300db88 160#else
7b543a53 161#define cpu_info boot_cpu_data
5300db88 162#define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data
5300db88
GOC
163#endif
164
1c6c727d
JS
165extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op;
166
4d46a89e
IM
167#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
168
169extern void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a7dc0db 170extern void fpu__detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 171
f580366f 172extern void early_cpu_init(void);
1a53905a
GOC
173extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
174extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
5300db88 175extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
21c3fcf3 176void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
5300db88
GOC
177extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
178extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
04a15418 179extern void init_amd_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
5300db88 180
bbb65d2d 181extern void detect_extended_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 182extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
1a53905a 183
d288e1cf
FY
184#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
185extern int have_cpuid_p(void);
186#else
187static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
188{
189 return 1;
190}
191#endif
c758ecf6 192static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
4d46a89e 193 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
c758ecf6
GOC
194{
195 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
45a94d7c 196 asm volatile("cpuid"
cca2e6f8
JP
197 : "=a" (*eax),
198 "=b" (*ebx),
199 "=c" (*ecx),
200 "=d" (*edx)
506ed6b5
AK
201 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx)
202 : "memory");
c758ecf6
GOC
203}
204
c72dcf83
GOC
205static inline void load_cr3(pgd_t *pgdir)
206{
207 write_cr3(__pa(pgdir));
208}
c758ecf6 209
ca241c75
GOC
210#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
211/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
212struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
213 unsigned short back_link, __blh;
214 unsigned long sp0;
215 unsigned short ss0, __ss0h;
cf9328cc 216 unsigned long sp1;
76e4c490
AL
217
218 /*
cf9328cc
AL
219 * We don't use ring 1, so ss1 is a convenient scratch space in
220 * the same cacheline as sp0. We use ss1 to cache the value in
221 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS. When we context switch
222 * MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, we first check if the new value being
223 * written matches ss1, and, if it's not, then we wrmsr the new
224 * value and update ss1.
76e4c490 225 *
cf9328cc
AL
226 * The only reason we context switch MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS is
227 * that we set it to zero in vm86 tasks to avoid corrupting the
228 * stack if we were to go through the sysenter path from vm86
229 * mode.
76e4c490 230 */
76e4c490
AL
231 unsigned short ss1; /* MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
232
233 unsigned short __ss1h;
4d46a89e
IM
234 unsigned long sp2;
235 unsigned short ss2, __ss2h;
236 unsigned long __cr3;
237 unsigned long ip;
238 unsigned long flags;
239 unsigned long ax;
240 unsigned long cx;
241 unsigned long dx;
242 unsigned long bx;
243 unsigned long sp;
244 unsigned long bp;
245 unsigned long si;
246 unsigned long di;
247 unsigned short es, __esh;
248 unsigned short cs, __csh;
249 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
250 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
251 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
252 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
253 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
254 unsigned short trace;
255 unsigned short io_bitmap_base;
256
ca241c75
GOC
257} __attribute__((packed));
258#else
259struct x86_hw_tss {
4d46a89e
IM
260 u32 reserved1;
261 u64 sp0;
262 u64 sp1;
263 u64 sp2;
264 u64 reserved2;
265 u64 ist[7];
266 u32 reserved3;
267 u32 reserved4;
268 u16 reserved5;
269 u16 io_bitmap_base;
270
ca241c75
GOC
271} __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
272#endif
273
274/*
4d46a89e 275 * IO-bitmap sizes:
ca241c75 276 */
4d46a89e
IM
277#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
278#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
279#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
280#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap)
281#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
ca241c75
GOC
282
283struct tss_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
284 /*
285 * The hardware state:
286 */
287 struct x86_hw_tss x86_tss;
ca241c75
GOC
288
289 /*
290 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
291 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
292 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
293 * be within the limit.
294 */
4d46a89e 295 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
4d46a89e 296
ca241c75 297 /*
d828c71f 298 * Space for the temporary SYSENTER stack:
ca241c75 299 */
d828c71f 300 unsigned long SYSENTER_stack[64];
4d46a89e 301
84e65b0a 302} ____cacheline_aligned;
ca241c75 303
24933b82 304DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss);
ca241c75 305
a7fcf28d
AL
306#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
307DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack);
308#endif
309
4d46a89e
IM
310/*
311 * Save the original ist values for checking stack pointers during debugging
312 */
1a53905a 313struct orig_ist {
4d46a89e 314 unsigned long ist[7];
1a53905a
GOC
315};
316
fe676203 317#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2f66dcc9 318DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);
26f80bd6 319
947e76cd
BG
320union irq_stack_union {
321 char irq_stack[IRQ_STACK_SIZE];
322 /*
323 * GCC hardcodes the stack canary as %gs:40. Since the
324 * irq_stack is the object at %gs:0, we reserve the bottom
325 * 48 bytes of the irq stack for the canary.
326 */
327 struct {
328 char gs_base[40];
329 unsigned long stack_canary;
330 };
331};
332
277d5b40 333DECLARE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union, irq_stack_union) __visible;
2add8e23
BG
334DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_union);
335
26f80bd6 336DECLARE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr);
9766cdbc 337DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count);
9766cdbc 338extern asmlinkage void ignore_sysret(void);
60a5317f
TH
339#else /* X86_64 */
340#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1ea0d14e
JF
341/*
342 * Make sure stack canary segment base is cached-aligned:
343 * "For Intel Atom processors, avoid non zero segment base address
344 * that is not aligned to cache line boundary at all cost."
345 * (Optim Ref Manual Assembly/Compiler Coding Rule 15.)
346 */
347struct stack_canary {
348 char __pad[20]; /* canary at %gs:20 */
349 unsigned long canary;
350};
53f82452 351DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
96a388de 352#endif
198d208d
SR
353/*
354 * per-CPU IRQ handling stacks
355 */
356struct irq_stack {
357 u32 stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(u32)];
358} __aligned(THREAD_SIZE);
359
360DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, hardirq_stack);
361DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct irq_stack *, softirq_stack);
60a5317f 362#endif /* X86_64 */
c758ecf6 363
61c4628b 364extern unsigned int xstate_size;
683e0253 365
24f1e32c
FW
366struct perf_event;
367
cb38d377 368struct thread_struct {
4d46a89e
IM
369 /* Cached TLS descriptors: */
370 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
371 unsigned long sp0;
372 unsigned long sp;
cb38d377 373#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 374 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
cb38d377 375#else
4d46a89e
IM
376 unsigned short es;
377 unsigned short ds;
378 unsigned short fsindex;
379 unsigned short gsindex;
cb38d377 380#endif
0c23590f 381#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 382 unsigned long ip;
0c23590f 383#endif
d756f4ad 384#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4d46a89e 385 unsigned long fs;
d756f4ad 386#endif
4d46a89e 387 unsigned long gs;
24f1e32c
FW
388 /* Save middle states of ptrace breakpoints */
389 struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
390 /* Debug status used for traps, single steps, etc... */
391 unsigned long debugreg6;
326264a0
FW
392 /* Keep track of the exact dr7 value set by the user */
393 unsigned long ptrace_dr7;
4d46a89e
IM
394 /* Fault info: */
395 unsigned long cr2;
51e7dc70 396 unsigned long trap_nr;
4d46a89e 397 unsigned long error_code;
61c4628b 398 /* floating point and extended processor state */
86603283 399 struct fpu fpu;
cb38d377 400#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 401 /* Virtual 86 mode info */
cb38d377
GOC
402 struct vm86_struct __user *vm86_info;
403 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
4d46a89e
IM
404 unsigned long v86flags;
405 unsigned long v86mask;
406 unsigned long saved_sp0;
407 unsigned int saved_fs;
408 unsigned int saved_gs;
cb38d377 409#endif
4d46a89e
IM
410 /* IO permissions: */
411 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
412 unsigned long iopl;
413 /* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
414 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
cb38d377
GOC
415};
416
62d7d7ed
GOC
417/*
418 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
419 */
420static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
421{
422#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
423 unsigned int reg;
4d46a89e 424
cca2e6f8
JP
425 asm volatile ("pushfl;"
426 "popl %0;"
427 "andl %1, %0;"
428 "orl %2, %0;"
429 "pushl %0;"
430 "popfl"
431 : "=&r" (reg)
432 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
62d7d7ed
GOC
433#endif
434}
435
4d46a89e
IM
436static inline void
437native_load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
438{
439 tss->x86_tss.sp0 = thread->sp0;
440#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4d46a89e 441 /* Only happens when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately: */
7818a1e0
GOC
442 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
443 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
444 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
445 }
446#endif
447}
1b46cbe0 448
e801f864
GOC
449static inline void native_swapgs(void)
450{
451#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
452 asm volatile("swapgs" ::: "memory");
453#endif
454}
455
a7fcf28d 456static inline unsigned long current_top_of_stack(void)
8ef46a67 457{
a7fcf28d 458#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
24933b82 459 return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_tss.x86_tss.sp0);
a7fcf28d
AL
460#else
461 /* sp0 on x86_32 is special in and around vm86 mode. */
462 return this_cpu_read_stable(cpu_current_top_of_stack);
463#endif
8ef46a67
AL
464}
465
7818a1e0
GOC
466#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
467#include <asm/paravirt.h>
468#else
4d46a89e
IM
469#define __cpuid native_cpuid
470#define paravirt_enabled() 0
1b46cbe0 471
cca2e6f8
JP
472static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
473 struct thread_struct *thread)
7818a1e0
GOC
474{
475 native_load_sp0(tss, thread);
476}
477
62d7d7ed 478#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
1b46cbe0
GOC
479#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
480
fc87e906 481typedef struct {
4d46a89e 482 unsigned long seg;
fc87e906
GOC
483} mm_segment_t;
484
485
683e0253
GOC
486/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
487extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
488
683e0253 489unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
c758ecf6
GOC
490
491/*
492 * Generic CPUID function
493 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
494 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
495 */
496static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op,
497 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
498 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
499{
500 *eax = op;
501 *ecx = 0;
502 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
503}
504
505/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
506static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
507 unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
508 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
509{
510 *eax = op;
511 *ecx = count;
512 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
513}
514
515/*
516 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
517 */
518static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
519{
520 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
521
522 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 523
c758ecf6
GOC
524 return eax;
525}
4d46a89e 526
c758ecf6
GOC
527static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
528{
529 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
530
531 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 532
c758ecf6
GOC
533 return ebx;
534}
4d46a89e 535
c758ecf6
GOC
536static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
537{
538 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
539
540 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 541
c758ecf6
GOC
542 return ecx;
543}
4d46a89e 544
c758ecf6
GOC
545static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
546{
547 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
548
549 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
4d46a89e 550
c758ecf6
GOC
551 return edx;
552}
553
683e0253
GOC
554/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
555static inline void rep_nop(void)
556{
cca2e6f8 557 asm volatile("rep; nop" ::: "memory");
683e0253
GOC
558}
559
4d46a89e
IM
560static inline void cpu_relax(void)
561{
562 rep_nop();
563}
564
3a6bfbc9
DB
565#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax()
566
5367b688 567/* Stop speculative execution and prefetching of modified code. */
683e0253
GOC
568static inline void sync_core(void)
569{
570 int tmp;
4d46a89e 571
eb068e78 572#ifdef CONFIG_M486
45c39fb0
PA
573 /*
574 * Do a CPUID if available, otherwise do a jump. The jump
575 * can conveniently enough be the jump around CPUID.
576 */
577 asm volatile("cmpl %2,%1\n\t"
578 "jl 1f\n\t"
579 "cpuid\n"
580 "1:"
581 : "=a" (tmp)
582 : "rm" (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level), "ri" (0), "0" (1)
583 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
584#else
585 /*
586 * CPUID is a barrier to speculative execution.
587 * Prefetched instructions are automatically
588 * invalidated when modified.
589 */
590 asm volatile("cpuid"
591 : "=a" (tmp)
592 : "0" (1)
593 : "ebx", "ecx", "edx", "memory");
5367b688 594#endif
683e0253
GOC
595}
596
683e0253 597extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
02c68a02 598extern void init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void);
683e0253 599
4d46a89e 600extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
02c68a02 601extern bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;
683e0253 602
d1896049 603enum idle_boot_override {IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE=0, IDLE_HALT, IDLE_NOMWAIT,
69fb3676 604 IDLE_POLL};
d1896049 605
1a53905a
GOC
606extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
607extern int sysenter_setup(void);
608
29c84391 609extern void early_trap_init(void);
8170e6be 610void early_trap_pf_init(void);
29c84391 611
1a53905a 612/* Defined in head.S */
4d46a89e 613extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr;
1a53905a
GOC
614
615extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
552be871 616extern void switch_to_new_gdt(int);
11e3a840 617extern void load_percpu_segment(int);
1a53905a 618extern void cpu_init(void);
1a53905a 619
c2724775
MM
620static inline unsigned long get_debugctlmsr(void)
621{
ea8e61b7 622 unsigned long debugctlmsr = 0;
c2724775
MM
623
624#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
625 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
626 return 0;
627#endif
628 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
629
ea8e61b7 630 return debugctlmsr;
c2724775
MM
631}
632
5b0e5084
JB
633static inline void update_debugctlmsr(unsigned long debugctlmsr)
634{
635#ifndef CONFIG_X86_DEBUGCTLMSR
636 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 6)
637 return;
638#endif
639 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctlmsr);
640}
641
9bd1190a
ON
642extern void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on);
643
4d46a89e
IM
644/*
645 * from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
646 * others may find it useful:
647 */
648extern unsigned int machine_id;
649extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
650extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1a53905a 651
4d46a89e
IM
652/* Boot loader type from the setup header: */
653extern int bootloader_type;
5031296c 654extern int bootloader_version;
1a53905a 655
4d46a89e 656extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
683e0253
GOC
657
658#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
659#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
660#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
661
ae2e15eb 662#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
a930dc45 663# define BASE_PREFETCH ""
4d46a89e 664# define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
ae2e15eb 665#else
a930dc45 666# define BASE_PREFETCH "prefetcht0 %P1"
ae2e15eb
GOC
667#endif
668
4d46a89e
IM
669/*
670 * Prefetch instructions for Pentium III (+) and AMD Athlon (+)
671 *
672 * It's not worth to care about 3dnow prefetches for the K6
673 * because they are microcoded there and very slow.
674 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
675static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
676{
a930dc45 677 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchnta %P1",
ae2e15eb 678 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
a930dc45 679 "m" (*(const char *)x));
ae2e15eb
GOC
680}
681
4d46a89e
IM
682/*
683 * 3dnow prefetch to get an exclusive cache line.
684 * Useful for spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the
685 * cache coherency protocol:
686 */
ae2e15eb
GOC
687static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
688{
a930dc45
BP
689 alternative_input(BASE_PREFETCH, "prefetchw %P1",
690 X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH,
691 "m" (*(const char *)x));
ae2e15eb
GOC
692}
693
4d46a89e
IM
694static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
695{
696 prefetchw(x);
697}
698
d9e05cc5
AL
699#define TOP_OF_INIT_STACK ((unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) - \
700 TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING)
701
2f66dcc9
GOC
702#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
703/*
704 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
705 */
4d46a89e 706#define TASK_SIZE PAGE_OFFSET
d9517346 707#define TASK_SIZE_MAX TASK_SIZE
4d46a89e
IM
708#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
709#define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP
710
711#define INIT_THREAD { \
d9e05cc5 712 .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK, \
4d46a89e
IM
713 .vm86_info = NULL, \
714 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
715 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
2f66dcc9
GOC
716}
717
2f66dcc9
GOC
718extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
719
2f66dcc9 720/*
5c39403e 721 * TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING reserves 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
2f66dcc9 722 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
b595076a 723 * is accessible even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
2f66dcc9
GOC
724 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
725 * when switching to the same priv ring).
726 * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the
727 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
728 * completely wrong values.
729 */
5c39403e
DV
730#define task_pt_regs(task) \
731({ \
732 unsigned long __ptr = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task); \
733 __ptr += THREAD_SIZE - TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING; \
734 ((struct pt_regs *)__ptr) - 1; \
2f66dcc9
GOC
735})
736
4d46a89e 737#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp)
2f66dcc9
GOC
738
739#else
740/*
07114f0f
AL
741 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page. The guard
742 * page is necessary on Intel CPUs: if a SYSCALL instruction is at
743 * the highest possible canonical userspace address, then that
744 * syscall will enter the kernel with a non-canonical return
745 * address, and SYSRET will explode dangerously. We avoid this
746 * particular problem by preventing anything from being mapped
747 * at the maximum canonical address.
2f66dcc9 748 */
d9517346 749#define TASK_SIZE_MAX ((1UL << 47) - PAGE_SIZE)
2f66dcc9
GOC
750
751/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
752 * space during mmap's.
753 */
4d46a89e
IM
754#define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? \
755 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
2f66dcc9 756
6bd33008 757#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_ADDR32) ? \
d9517346 758 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
6bd33008 759#define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_ADDR32)) ? \
d9517346 760 IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
2f66dcc9 761
922a70d3 762#define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
d9517346 763#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_MAX
922a70d3 764
2f66dcc9 765#define INIT_THREAD { \
d9e05cc5 766 .sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \
2f66dcc9
GOC
767}
768
2f66dcc9
GOC
769/*
770 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
771 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
772 */
4d46a89e 773#define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.sp - 8))
2f66dcc9 774
4d46a89e 775#define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.sp0 - 1)
89240ba0 776extern unsigned long KSTK_ESP(struct task_struct *task);
d046ff8b 777
2f66dcc9
GOC
778#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
779
513ad84b
IM
780extern void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_ip,
781 unsigned long new_sp);
782
4d46a89e
IM
783/*
784 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
683e0253
GOC
785 * space during mmap's.
786 */
787#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
788
4d46a89e 789#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->ip)
683e0253 790
529e25f6
EB
791/* Get/set a process' ability to use the timestamp counter instruction */
792#define GET_TSC_CTL(adr) get_tsc_mode((adr))
793#define SET_TSC_CTL(val) set_tsc_mode((val))
794
795extern int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr);
796extern int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val);
797
fe3d197f
DH
798/* Register/unregister a process' MPX related resource */
799#define MPX_ENABLE_MANAGEMENT(tsk) mpx_enable_management((tsk))
800#define MPX_DISABLE_MANAGEMENT(tsk) mpx_disable_management((tsk))
801
802#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX
803extern int mpx_enable_management(struct task_struct *tsk);
804extern int mpx_disable_management(struct task_struct *tsk);
805#else
806static inline int mpx_enable_management(struct task_struct *tsk)
807{
808 return -EINVAL;
809}
810static inline int mpx_disable_management(struct task_struct *tsk)
811{
812 return -EINVAL;
813}
814#endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MPX */
815
8b84c8df 816extern u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu);
6a812691 817
96e39ac0
JW
818static inline uint32_t hypervisor_cpuid_base(const char *sig, uint32_t leaves)
819{
820 uint32_t base, eax, signature[3];
821
822 for (base = 0x40000000; base < 0x40010000; base += 0x100) {
823 cpuid(base, &eax, &signature[0], &signature[1], &signature[2]);
824
825 if (!memcmp(sig, signature, 12) &&
826 (leaves == 0 || ((eax - base) >= leaves)))
827 return base;
828 }
829
830 return 0;
831}
832
f05e798a
DH
833extern unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp);
834extern void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end);
835
836void default_idle(void);
6a377ddc
LB
837#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
838bool xen_set_default_idle(void);
839#else
840#define xen_set_default_idle 0
841#endif
f05e798a
DH
842
843void stop_this_cpu(void *dummy);
4d067d8e 844void df_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
1965aae3 845#endif /* _ASM_X86_PROCESSOR_H */