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1#ifndef _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
2#define _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
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3
4#include <linux/mm.h>
5#include <linux/sched.h>
6
7#include <asm/processor.h>
cd4d09ec 8#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
f05e798a 9#include <asm/special_insns.h>
ce4a4e56 10#include <asm/smp.h>
d291cf83 11
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12static inline void __invpcid(unsigned long pcid, unsigned long addr,
13 unsigned long type)
14{
e2c7698c 15 struct { u64 d[2]; } desc = { { pcid, addr } };
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16
17 /*
18 * The memory clobber is because the whole point is to invalidate
19 * stale TLB entries and, especially if we're flushing global
20 * mappings, we don't want the compiler to reorder any subsequent
21 * memory accesses before the TLB flush.
22 *
23 * The hex opcode is invpcid (%ecx), %eax in 32-bit mode and
24 * invpcid (%rcx), %rax in long mode.
25 */
26 asm volatile (".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0x82, 0x01"
e2c7698c 27 : : "m" (desc), "a" (type), "c" (&desc) : "memory");
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28}
29
30#define INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR 0
31#define INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT 1
32#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL 2
33#define INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL 3
34
35/* Flush all mappings for a given pcid and addr, not including globals. */
36static inline void invpcid_flush_one(unsigned long pcid,
37 unsigned long addr)
38{
39 __invpcid(pcid, addr, INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR);
40}
41
42/* Flush all mappings for a given PCID, not including globals. */
43static inline void invpcid_flush_single_context(unsigned long pcid)
44{
45 __invpcid(pcid, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT);
46}
47
48/* Flush all mappings, including globals, for all PCIDs. */
49static inline void invpcid_flush_all(void)
50{
51 __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL);
52}
53
54/* Flush all mappings for all PCIDs except globals. */
55static inline void invpcid_flush_all_nonglobals(void)
56{
57 __invpcid(0, 0, INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL);
58}
59
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60static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
61{
62 u64 new_tlb_gen;
63
64 /*
65 * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
66 * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
67 * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
68 * structures.
69 */
70 smp_mb__before_atomic();
71 new_tlb_gen = atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
72 smp_mb__after_atomic();
73
74 return new_tlb_gen;
75}
76
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77#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
78#include <asm/paravirt.h>
79#else
80#define __flush_tlb() __native_flush_tlb()
81#define __flush_tlb_global() __native_flush_tlb_global()
82#define __flush_tlb_single(addr) __native_flush_tlb_single(addr)
83#endif
84
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85static inline bool tlb_defer_switch_to_init_mm(void)
86{
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87 /*
88 * If we have PCID, then switching to init_mm is reasonably
89 * fast. If we don't have PCID, then switching to init_mm is
90 * quite slow, so we try to defer it in the hopes that we can
91 * avoid it entirely. The latter approach runs the risk of
92 * receiving otherwise unnecessary IPIs.
93 *
94 * This choice is just a heuristic. The tlb code can handle this
95 * function returning true or false regardless of whether we have
96 * PCID.
97 */
98 return !static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
4e57b946 99}
b956575b 100
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101/*
102 * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in
103 * two cache lines.
104 */
105#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6
106
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107struct tlb_context {
108 u64 ctx_id;
109 u64 tlb_gen;
110};
111
1e02ce4c 112struct tlb_state {
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113 /*
114 * cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm should match CR3 whenever interrupts
115 * are on. This means that it may not match current->active_mm,
116 * which will contain the previous user mm when we're in lazy TLB
117 * mode even if we've already switched back to swapper_pg_dir.
118 */
119 struct mm_struct *loaded_mm;
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120 u16 loaded_mm_asid;
121 u16 next_asid;
1e02ce4c 122
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123 /*
124 * We can be in one of several states:
125 *
126 * - Actively using an mm. Our CPU's bit will be set in
127 * mm_cpumask(loaded_mm) and is_lazy == false;
128 *
129 * - Not using a real mm. loaded_mm == &init_mm. Our CPU's bit
130 * will not be set in mm_cpumask(&init_mm) and is_lazy == false.
131 *
132 * - Lazily using a real mm. loaded_mm != &init_mm, our bit
133 * is set in mm_cpumask(loaded_mm), but is_lazy == true.
134 * We're heuristically guessing that the CR3 load we
135 * skipped more than makes up for the overhead added by
136 * lazy mode.
137 */
138 bool is_lazy;
139
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140 /*
141 * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by
142 * disabling interrupts when modifying either one.
143 */
144 unsigned long cr4;
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145
146 /*
147 * This is a list of all contexts that might exist in the TLB.
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148 * There is one per ASID that we use, and the ASID (what the
149 * CPU calls PCID) is the index into ctxts.
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150 *
151 * For each context, ctx_id indicates which mm the TLB's user
152 * entries came from. As an invariant, the TLB will never
153 * contain entries that are out-of-date as when that mm reached
154 * the tlb_gen in the list.
155 *
156 * To be clear, this means that it's legal for the TLB code to
157 * flush the TLB without updating tlb_gen. This can happen
158 * (for now, at least) due to paravirt remote flushes.
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159 *
160 * NB: context 0 is a bit special, since it's also used by
161 * various bits of init code. This is fine -- code that
162 * isn't aware of PCID will end up harmlessly flushing
163 * context 0.
b0579ade 164 */
10af6235 165 struct tlb_context ctxs[TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS];
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166};
167DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
168
169/* Initialize cr4 shadow for this CPU. */
170static inline void cr4_init_shadow(void)
171{
1ef55be1 172 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, __read_cr4());
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173}
174
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175/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
176static inline void cr4_set_bits(unsigned long mask)
177{
178 unsigned long cr4;
179
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180 cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
181 if ((cr4 | mask) != cr4) {
182 cr4 |= mask;
183 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
184 __write_cr4(cr4);
185 }
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186}
187
188/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
189static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask)
190{
191 unsigned long cr4;
192
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193 cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
194 if ((cr4 & ~mask) != cr4) {
195 cr4 &= ~mask;
196 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
197 __write_cr4(cr4);
198 }
199}
200
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201static inline void cr4_toggle_bits(unsigned long mask)
202{
203 unsigned long cr4;
204
205 cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
206 cr4 ^= mask;
207 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, cr4);
208 __write_cr4(cr4);
209}
210
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211/* Read the CR4 shadow. */
212static inline unsigned long cr4_read_shadow(void)
213{
214 return this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
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215}
216
217/*
218 * Save some of cr4 feature set we're using (e.g. Pentium 4MB
219 * enable and PPro Global page enable), so that any CPU's that boot
220 * up after us can get the correct flags. This should only be used
221 * during boot on the boot cpu.
222 */
223extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
224extern u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
225
226static inline void cr4_set_bits_and_update_boot(unsigned long mask)
227{
228 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
229 if (trampoline_cr4_features)
230 *trampoline_cr4_features = mmu_cr4_features;
231 cr4_set_bits(mask);
232}
233
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234extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void);
235
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236static inline void __native_flush_tlb(void)
237{
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238 /*
239 * If current->mm == NULL then we borrow a mm which may change during a
240 * task switch and therefore we must not be preempted while we write CR3
241 * back:
242 */
243 preempt_disable();
6c690ee1 244 native_write_cr3(__native_read_cr3());
5cf0791d 245 preempt_enable();
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246}
247
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248static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(void)
249{
250 unsigned long cr4;
251
1e02ce4c 252 cr4 = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.cr4);
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253 /* clear PGE */
254 native_write_cr4(cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PGE);
255 /* write old PGE again and flush TLBs */
256 native_write_cr4(cr4);
257}
258
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259static inline void __native_flush_tlb_global(void)
260{
b1979a5f 261 unsigned long flags;
d291cf83 262
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263 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID)) {
264 /*
265 * Using INVPCID is considerably faster than a pair of writes
266 * to CR4 sandwiched inside an IRQ flag save/restore.
267 */
268 invpcid_flush_all();
269 return;
270 }
271
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272 /*
273 * Read-modify-write to CR4 - protect it from preemption and
274 * from interrupts. (Use the raw variant because this code can
275 * be called from deep inside debugging code.)
276 */
277 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
278
086fc8f8 279 __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled();
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280
281 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
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282}
283
284static inline void __native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
285{
94cf8de0 286 asm volatile("invlpg (%0)" ::"r" (addr) : "memory");
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287}
288
289static inline void __flush_tlb_all(void)
290{
2c4ea6e2 291 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE))
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292 __flush_tlb_global();
293 else
294 __flush_tlb();
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295
296 /*
297 * Note: if we somehow had PCID but not PGE, then this wouldn't work --
298 * we'd end up flushing kernel translations for the current ASID but
299 * we might fail to flush kernel translations for other cached ASIDs.
300 *
301 * To avoid this issue, we force PCID off if PGE is off.
302 */
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303}
304
305static inline void __flush_tlb_one(unsigned long addr)
306{
ec659934 307 count_vm_tlb_event(NR_TLB_LOCAL_FLUSH_ONE);
e8747f10 308 __flush_tlb_single(addr);
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309}
310
3e7f3db0 311#define TLB_FLUSH_ALL -1UL
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312
313/*
314 * TLB flushing:
315 *
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316 * - flush_tlb_all() flushes all processes TLBs
317 * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB's
318 * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
319 * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
320 * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
a2055abe 321 * - flush_tlb_others(cpumask, info) flushes TLBs on other cpus
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322 *
323 * ..but the i386 has somewhat limited tlb flushing capabilities,
324 * and page-granular flushes are available only on i486 and up.
d291cf83 325 */
a2055abe 326struct flush_tlb_info {
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327 /*
328 * We support several kinds of flushes.
329 *
330 * - Fully flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .end will be
331 * TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen will be the tlb_gen to
332 * which the IPI sender is trying to catch us up.
333 *
334 * - Partially flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .start and
335 * .end will indicate the range, and .new_tlb_gen will be set
336 * such that the changes between generation .new_tlb_gen-1 and
337 * .new_tlb_gen are entirely contained in the indicated range.
338 *
339 * - Fully flush all mms whose tlb_gens have been updated. .mm
340 * will be NULL, .end will be TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen
341 * will be zero.
342 */
343 struct mm_struct *mm;
344 unsigned long start;
345 unsigned long end;
346 u64 new_tlb_gen;
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347};
348
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349#define local_flush_tlb() __flush_tlb()
350
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351#define flush_tlb_mm(mm) flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL)
352
353#define flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) \
354 flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, start, end, vma->vm_flags)
355
d291cf83 356extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
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357extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
358 unsigned long end, unsigned long vmflag);
effee4b9 359extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
d291cf83 360
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361static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a)
362{
363 flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, a, a + PAGE_SIZE, VM_NONE);
364}
365
4595f962 366void native_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
a2055abe 367 const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
d291cf83 368
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369static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
370 struct mm_struct *mm)
371{
f39681ed 372 inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
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373 cpumask_or(&batch->cpumask, &batch->cpumask, mm_cpumask(mm));
374}
375
376extern void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch);
377
d291cf83 378#ifndef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
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379#define flush_tlb_others(mask, info) \
380 native_flush_tlb_others(mask, info)
96a388de 381#endif
d291cf83 382
1965aae3 383#endif /* _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H */