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1/******************************************************************************
2 * hypercall.h
3 *
4 * Linux-specific hypervisor handling.
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, K A Fraser
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
11 * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
12 * software packages, subject to the following license:
13 *
14 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
15 * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
16 * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
17 * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
18 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
19 * the following conditions:
20 *
21 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
22 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
23 *
24 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
26 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
27 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
28 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
29 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
30 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
31 */
32
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33#ifndef _ASM_X86_XEN_HYPERCALL_H
34#define _ASM_X86_XEN_HYPERCALL_H
a42089dd 35
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36#include <linux/kernel.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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38#include <linux/errno.h>
39#include <linux/string.h>
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40#include <linux/types.h>
41
42#include <asm/page.h>
43#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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44
45#include <xen/interface/xen.h>
46#include <xen/interface/sched.h>
47#include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
48
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49/*
50 * The hypercall asms have to meet several constraints:
51 * - Work on 32- and 64-bit.
52 * The two architectures put their arguments in different sets of
53 * registers.
54 *
55 * - Work around asm syntax quirks
56 * It isn't possible to specify one of the rNN registers in a
57 * constraint, so we use explicit register variables to get the
58 * args into the right place.
59 *
60 * - Mark all registers as potentially clobbered
61 * Even unused parameters can be clobbered by the hypervisor, so we
62 * need to make sure gcc knows it.
63 *
64 * - Avoid compiler bugs.
65 * This is the tricky part. Because x86_32 has such a constrained
66 * register set, gcc versions below 4.3 have trouble generating
67 * code when all the arg registers and memory are trashed by the
68 * asm. There are syntactically simpler ways of achieving the
69 * semantics below, but they cause the compiler to crash.
70 *
71 * The only combination I found which works is:
72 * - assign the __argX variables first
73 * - list all actually used parameters as "+r" (__argX)
74 * - clobber the rest
75 *
76 * The result certainly isn't pretty, and it really shows up cpp's
77 * weakness as as macro language. Sorry. (But let's just give thanks
78 * there aren't more than 5 arguments...)
79 */
80
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81extern struct { char _entry[32]; } hypercall_page[];
82
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83#define __HYPERCALL "call hypercall_page+%c[offset]"
84#define __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(x) \
85 [offset] "i" (__HYPERVISOR_##x * sizeof(hypercall_page[0]))
86
87#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
88#define __HYPERCALL_RETREG "eax"
89#define __HYPERCALL_ARG1REG "ebx"
90#define __HYPERCALL_ARG2REG "ecx"
91#define __HYPERCALL_ARG3REG "edx"
92#define __HYPERCALL_ARG4REG "esi"
93#define __HYPERCALL_ARG5REG "edi"
94#else
95#define __HYPERCALL_RETREG "rax"
96#define __HYPERCALL_ARG1REG "rdi"
97#define __HYPERCALL_ARG2REG "rsi"
98#define __HYPERCALL_ARG3REG "rdx"
99#define __HYPERCALL_ARG4REG "r10"
100#define __HYPERCALL_ARG5REG "r8"
101#endif
102
103#define __HYPERCALL_DECLS \
104 register unsigned long __res asm(__HYPERCALL_RETREG); \
105 register unsigned long __arg1 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG1REG) = __arg1; \
106 register unsigned long __arg2 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG2REG) = __arg2; \
107 register unsigned long __arg3 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG3REG) = __arg3; \
108 register unsigned long __arg4 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG4REG) = __arg4; \
109 register unsigned long __arg5 asm(__HYPERCALL_ARG5REG) = __arg5;
110
111#define __HYPERCALL_0PARAM "=r" (__res)
112#define __HYPERCALL_1PARAM __HYPERCALL_0PARAM, "+r" (__arg1)
113#define __HYPERCALL_2PARAM __HYPERCALL_1PARAM, "+r" (__arg2)
114#define __HYPERCALL_3PARAM __HYPERCALL_2PARAM, "+r" (__arg3)
115#define __HYPERCALL_4PARAM __HYPERCALL_3PARAM, "+r" (__arg4)
116#define __HYPERCALL_5PARAM __HYPERCALL_4PARAM, "+r" (__arg5)
117
118#define __HYPERCALL_0ARG()
119#define __HYPERCALL_1ARG(a1) \
120 __HYPERCALL_0ARG() __arg1 = (unsigned long)(a1);
121#define __HYPERCALL_2ARG(a1,a2) \
122 __HYPERCALL_1ARG(a1) __arg2 = (unsigned long)(a2);
123#define __HYPERCALL_3ARG(a1,a2,a3) \
124 __HYPERCALL_2ARG(a1,a2) __arg3 = (unsigned long)(a3);
125#define __HYPERCALL_4ARG(a1,a2,a3,a4) \
126 __HYPERCALL_3ARG(a1,a2,a3) __arg4 = (unsigned long)(a4);
127#define __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1,a2,a3,a4,a5) \
128 __HYPERCALL_4ARG(a1,a2,a3,a4) __arg5 = (unsigned long)(a5);
129
130#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5 "memory"
131#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER4 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5, __HYPERCALL_ARG5REG
132#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER3 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER4, __HYPERCALL_ARG4REG
133#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER2 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER3, __HYPERCALL_ARG3REG
134#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER1 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER2, __HYPERCALL_ARG2REG
135#define __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER0 __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER1, __HYPERCALL_ARG1REG
136
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137#define _hypercall0(type, name) \
138({ \
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139 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
140 __HYPERCALL_0ARG(); \
141 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
142 : __HYPERCALL_0PARAM \
143 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
144 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER0); \
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145 (type)__res; \
146})
147
148#define _hypercall1(type, name, a1) \
149({ \
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150 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
151 __HYPERCALL_1ARG(a1); \
152 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
153 : __HYPERCALL_1PARAM \
154 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
155 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER1); \
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156 (type)__res; \
157})
158
159#define _hypercall2(type, name, a1, a2) \
160({ \
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161 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
162 __HYPERCALL_2ARG(a1, a2); \
163 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
164 : __HYPERCALL_2PARAM \
165 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
166 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER2); \
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167 (type)__res; \
168})
169
170#define _hypercall3(type, name, a1, a2, a3) \
171({ \
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172 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
173 __HYPERCALL_3ARG(a1, a2, a3); \
174 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
175 : __HYPERCALL_3PARAM \
176 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
177 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER3); \
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178 (type)__res; \
179})
180
181#define _hypercall4(type, name, a1, a2, a3, a4) \
182({ \
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183 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
184 __HYPERCALL_4ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4); \
185 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
186 : __HYPERCALL_4PARAM \
187 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
188 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER4); \
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189 (type)__res; \
190})
191
192#define _hypercall5(type, name, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5) \
193({ \
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194 __HYPERCALL_DECLS; \
195 __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); \
196 asm volatile (__HYPERCALL \
197 : __HYPERCALL_5PARAM \
198 : __HYPERCALL_ENTRY(name) \
199 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5); \
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200 (type)__res; \
201})
202
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203static inline long
204privcmd_call(unsigned call,
205 unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
206 unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4,
207 unsigned long a5)
208{
209 __HYPERCALL_DECLS;
210 __HYPERCALL_5ARG(a1, a2, a3, a4, a5);
211
212 asm volatile("call *%[call]"
213 : __HYPERCALL_5PARAM
214 : [call] "a" (&hypercall_page[call])
215 : __HYPERCALL_CLOBBER5);
216
217 return (long)__res;
218}
219
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220static inline int
221HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table(struct trap_info *table)
222{
223 return _hypercall1(int, set_trap_table, table);
224}
225
226static inline int
227HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(struct mmu_update *req, int count,
228 int *success_count, domid_t domid)
229{
230 return _hypercall4(int, mmu_update, req, count, success_count, domid);
231}
232
233static inline int
234HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(struct mmuext_op *op, int count,
235 int *success_count, domid_t domid)
236{
237 return _hypercall4(int, mmuext_op, op, count, success_count, domid);
238}
239
240static inline int
241HYPERVISOR_set_gdt(unsigned long *frame_list, int entries)
242{
243 return _hypercall2(int, set_gdt, frame_list, entries);
244}
245
246static inline int
247HYPERVISOR_stack_switch(unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp)
248{
249 return _hypercall2(int, stack_switch, ss, esp);
250}
251
88459d4c 252#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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253static inline int
254HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks(unsigned long event_selector,
255 unsigned long event_address,
256 unsigned long failsafe_selector,
257 unsigned long failsafe_address)
258{
259 return _hypercall4(int, set_callbacks,
260 event_selector, event_address,
261 failsafe_selector, failsafe_address);
262}
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263#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
264static inline int
265HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks(unsigned long event_address,
266 unsigned long failsafe_address,
267 unsigned long syscall_address)
268{
269 return _hypercall3(int, set_callbacks,
270 event_address, failsafe_address,
271 syscall_address);
272}
273#endif /* CONFIG_X86_{32,64} */
a42089dd 274
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275static inline int
276HYPERVISOR_callback_op(int cmd, void *arg)
277{
278 return _hypercall2(int, callback_op, cmd, arg);
279}
280
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281static inline int
282HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch(int set)
283{
284 return _hypercall1(int, fpu_taskswitch, set);
285}
286
287static inline int
349c709f 288HYPERVISOR_sched_op(int cmd, void *arg)
a42089dd 289{
a8b74583 290 return _hypercall2(int, sched_op, cmd, arg);
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291}
292
293static inline long
294HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op(u64 timeout)
295{
296 unsigned long timeout_hi = (unsigned long)(timeout>>32);
297 unsigned long timeout_lo = (unsigned long)timeout;
298 return _hypercall2(long, set_timer_op, timeout_lo, timeout_hi);
299}
300
301static inline int
302HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg(int reg, unsigned long value)
303{
304 return _hypercall2(int, set_debugreg, reg, value);
305}
306
307static inline unsigned long
308HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg(int reg)
309{
310 return _hypercall1(unsigned long, get_debugreg, reg);
311}
312
313static inline int
314HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor(u64 ma, u64 desc)
315{
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316 if (sizeof(u64) == sizeof(long))
317 return _hypercall2(int, update_descriptor, ma, desc);
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318 return _hypercall4(int, update_descriptor, ma, ma>>32, desc, desc>>32);
319}
320
321static inline int
322HYPERVISOR_memory_op(unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
323{
324 return _hypercall2(int, memory_op, cmd, arg);
325}
326
327static inline int
328HYPERVISOR_multicall(void *call_list, int nr_calls)
329{
330 return _hypercall2(int, multicall, call_list, nr_calls);
331}
332
333static inline int
334HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(unsigned long va, pte_t new_val,
335 unsigned long flags)
336{
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337 if (sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long))
338 return _hypercall3(int, update_va_mapping, va,
339 new_val.pte, flags);
340 else
341 return _hypercall4(int, update_va_mapping, va,
342 new_val.pte, new_val.pte >> 32, flags);
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343}
344
345static inline int
346HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(int cmd, void *arg)
347{
348 int rc = _hypercall2(int, event_channel_op, cmd, arg);
349 if (unlikely(rc == -ENOSYS)) {
350 struct evtchn_op op;
351 op.cmd = cmd;
352 memcpy(&op.u, arg, sizeof(op.u));
353 rc = _hypercall1(int, event_channel_op_compat, &op);
354 memcpy(arg, &op.u, sizeof(op.u));
355 }
356 return rc;
357}
358
359static inline int
360HYPERVISOR_xen_version(int cmd, void *arg)
361{
362 return _hypercall2(int, xen_version, cmd, arg);
363}
364
365static inline int
366HYPERVISOR_console_io(int cmd, int count, char *str)
367{
368 return _hypercall3(int, console_io, cmd, count, str);
369}
370
371static inline int
372HYPERVISOR_physdev_op(int cmd, void *arg)
373{
374 int rc = _hypercall2(int, physdev_op, cmd, arg);
375 if (unlikely(rc == -ENOSYS)) {
376 struct physdev_op op;
377 op.cmd = cmd;
378 memcpy(&op.u, arg, sizeof(op.u));
379 rc = _hypercall1(int, physdev_op_compat, &op);
380 memcpy(arg, &op.u, sizeof(op.u));
381 }
382 return rc;
383}
384
385static inline int
386HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(unsigned int cmd, void *uop, unsigned int count)
387{
388 return _hypercall3(int, grant_table_op, cmd, uop, count);
389}
390
391static inline int
392HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(unsigned long va, pte_t new_val,
393 unsigned long flags, domid_t domid)
394{
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395 if (sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long))
396 return _hypercall4(int, update_va_mapping_otherdomain, va,
397 new_val.pte, flags, domid);
398 else
399 return _hypercall5(int, update_va_mapping_otherdomain, va,
400 new_val.pte, new_val.pte >> 32,
401 flags, domid);
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402}
403
404static inline int
405HYPERVISOR_vm_assist(unsigned int cmd, unsigned int type)
406{
407 return _hypercall2(int, vm_assist, cmd, type);
408}
409
410static inline int
411HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op(int cmd, int vcpuid, void *extra_args)
412{
413 return _hypercall3(int, vcpu_op, cmd, vcpuid, extra_args);
414}
415
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416#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
417static inline int
418HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base(int reg, unsigned long value)
419{
420 return _hypercall2(int, set_segment_base, reg, value);
421}
422#endif
423
a42089dd 424static inline int
8e15597f 425HYPERVISOR_suspend(unsigned long start_info_mfn)
a42089dd 426{
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427 struct sched_shutdown r = { .reason = SHUTDOWN_suspend };
428
429 /*
430 * For a PV guest the tools require that the start_info mfn be
431 * present in rdx/edx when the hypercall is made. Per the
432 * hypercall calling convention this is the third hypercall
433 * argument, which is start_info_mfn here.
434 */
a8b74583 435 return _hypercall3(int, sched_op, SCHEDOP_shutdown, &r, start_info_mfn);
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436}
437
438static inline int
439HYPERVISOR_nmi_op(unsigned long op, unsigned long arg)
440{
441 return _hypercall2(int, nmi_op, op, arg);
442}
443
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444static inline unsigned long __must_check
445HYPERVISOR_hvm_op(int op, void *arg)
446{
447 return _hypercall2(unsigned long, hvm_op, op, arg);
448}
449
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450static inline void
451MULTI_fpu_taskswitch(struct multicall_entry *mcl, int set)
452{
453 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch;
454 mcl->args[0] = set;
455}
456
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457static inline void
458MULTI_update_va_mapping(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long va,
459 pte_t new_val, unsigned long flags)
460{
461 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping;
462 mcl->args[0] = va;
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463 if (sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long)) {
464 mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte;
465 mcl->args[2] = flags;
466 } else {
467 mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte;
468 mcl->args[2] = new_val.pte >> 32;
469 mcl->args[3] = flags;
470 }
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471}
472
473static inline void
474MULTI_grant_table_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned int cmd,
475 void *uop, unsigned int count)
476{
477 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op;
478 mcl->args[0] = cmd;
479 mcl->args[1] = (unsigned long)uop;
480 mcl->args[2] = count;
481}
482
483static inline void
484MULTI_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long va,
485 pte_t new_val, unsigned long flags,
486 domid_t domid)
487{
488 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain;
489 mcl->args[0] = va;
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490 if (sizeof(new_val) == sizeof(long)) {
491 mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte;
492 mcl->args[2] = flags;
493 mcl->args[3] = domid;
494 } else {
495 mcl->args[1] = new_val.pte;
496 mcl->args[2] = new_val.pte >> 32;
497 mcl->args[3] = flags;
498 mcl->args[4] = domid;
499 }
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500}
501
502static inline void
503MULTI_update_descriptor(struct multicall_entry *mcl, u64 maddr,
504 struct desc_struct desc)
505{
506 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor;
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507 if (sizeof(maddr) == sizeof(long)) {
508 mcl->args[0] = maddr;
509 mcl->args[1] = *(unsigned long *)&desc;
510 } else {
511 mcl->args[0] = maddr;
512 mcl->args[1] = maddr >> 32;
513 mcl->args[2] = desc.a;
514 mcl->args[3] = desc.b;
515 }
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516}
517
518static inline void
519MULTI_memory_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
520{
521 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_memory_op;
522 mcl->args[0] = cmd;
523 mcl->args[1] = (unsigned long)arg;
524}
525
526static inline void
527MULTI_mmu_update(struct multicall_entry *mcl, struct mmu_update *req,
528 int count, int *success_count, domid_t domid)
529{
530 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update;
531 mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)req;
532 mcl->args[1] = count;
533 mcl->args[2] = (unsigned long)success_count;
534 mcl->args[3] = domid;
535}
536
537static inline void
538MULTI_mmuext_op(struct multicall_entry *mcl, struct mmuext_op *op, int count,
539 int *success_count, domid_t domid)
540{
541 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op;
542 mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)op;
543 mcl->args[1] = count;
544 mcl->args[2] = (unsigned long)success_count;
545 mcl->args[3] = domid;
546}
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547
548static inline void
549MULTI_set_gdt(struct multicall_entry *mcl, unsigned long *frames, int entries)
550{
551 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt;
552 mcl->args[0] = (unsigned long)frames;
553 mcl->args[1] = entries;
554}
555
556static inline void
557MULTI_stack_switch(struct multicall_entry *mcl,
558 unsigned long ss, unsigned long esp)
559{
560 mcl->op = __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch;
561 mcl->args[0] = ss;
562 mcl->args[1] = esp;
563}
564
05e4d316 565#endif /* _ASM_X86_XEN_HYPERCALL_H */