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69c60c88 1#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 2#include <linux/bitops.h>
5cdd174f 3#include <linux/elf.h>
1da177e4 4#include <linux/mm.h>
8d71a2ea 5
8bdbd962 6#include <linux/io.h>
c98fdeaa 7#include <linux/sched.h>
4e26d11f 8#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 9#include <asm/processor.h>
d3f7eae1 10#include <asm/apic.h>
1f442d70 11#include <asm/cpu.h>
26bfa5f8 12#include <asm/smp.h>
42937e81 13#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
1da177e4 14
8d71a2ea 15#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8d71a2ea
YL
16# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
17# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18#endif
19
1da177e4
LT
20#include "cpu.h"
21
2c929ce6
BP
22static inline int rdmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long *p)
23{
2c929ce6
BP
24 u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
25 int err;
26
682469a5
BP
27 WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
28 "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
2c929ce6
BP
29
30 gprs[1] = msr;
31 gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
32
33 err = rdmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
34
35 *p = gprs[0] | ((u64)gprs[2] << 32);
36
37 return err;
38}
39
40static inline int wrmsrl_amd_safe(unsigned msr, unsigned long long val)
41{
2c929ce6
BP
42 u32 gprs[8] = { 0 };
43
682469a5
BP
44 WARN_ONCE((boot_cpu_data.x86 != 0xf),
45 "%s should only be used on K8!\n", __func__);
2c929ce6
BP
46
47 gprs[0] = (u32)val;
48 gprs[1] = msr;
49 gprs[2] = val >> 32;
50 gprs[7] = 0x9c5a203a;
51
52 return wrmsr_safe_regs(gprs);
53}
54
1da177e4
LT
55/*
56 * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
57 * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
58 * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
59 *
60 * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
d7de8649
AH
61 * and section 2.6.2 of "AMD-K6 Processor Revision Guide - Model 6"
62 * (Publication # 21266 Issue Date: August 1998)
1da177e4
LT
63 *
64 * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
65 * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
66 * performance at the same time..
67 */
fb87a298 68
277d5b40
AK
69extern __visible void vide(void);
70__asm__(".globl vide\n\t.align 4\nvide: ret");
1da177e4 71
148f9bb8 72static void init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
11fdd252 73{
26bfa5f8 74#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
11fdd252
YL
75/*
76 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
77 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
78 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
79 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
80 */
81#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
82#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
83#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
84 if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
8bdbd962
AC
85 if (inl(CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
86 outl(0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
11fdd252 87 }
26bfa5f8 88#endif
11fdd252
YL
89}
90
148f9bb8 91static void init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
11fdd252 92{
26bfa5f8 93#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
11fdd252 94 u32 l, h;
46a84132 95 int mbytes = get_num_physpages() >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
11fdd252
YL
96
97 if (c->x86_model < 6) {
98 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
99 if (c->x86_model == 0) {
100 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
101 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
102 }
103 return;
104 }
105
106 if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
107 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
108 int n;
109 void (*f_vide)(void);
110 unsigned long d, d2;
111
112 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
113
114 /*
115 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
116 * calls at the same time.
117 */
118
119 n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
120 f_vide = vide;
121 rdtscl(d);
122 while (n--)
123 f_vide();
124 rdtscl(d2);
125 d = d2-d;
126
127 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
8bdbd962
AC
128 printk(KERN_CONT
129 "system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
11fdd252 130 else
8bdbd962 131 printk(KERN_CONT "probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
11fdd252
YL
132 }
133
134 /* K6 with old style WHCR */
135 if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
136 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
137 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
138 if (mbytes > 508)
139 mbytes = 508;
140
141 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
142 if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
143 unsigned long flags;
144 l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
145 local_irq_save(flags);
146 wbinvd();
147 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
148 local_irq_restore(flags);
149 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
150 mbytes);
151 }
152 return;
153 }
154
155 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
156 c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
157 /* The more serious chips .. */
158
159 if (mbytes > 4092)
160 mbytes = 4092;
161
162 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
163 if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
164 unsigned long flags;
165 l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
166 local_irq_save(flags);
167 wbinvd();
168 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
169 local_irq_restore(flags);
170 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
171 mbytes);
172 }
173
174 return;
175 }
176
177 if (c->x86_model == 10) {
178 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
179 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
180 return;
181 }
26bfa5f8 182#endif
11fdd252
YL
183}
184
26bfa5f8 185static void init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1f442d70 186{
26bfa5f8
BP
187#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
188 u32 l, h;
189
190 /*
191 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
192 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
193 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
194 */
195 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
196 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
197 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
198 msr_clear_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 15);
199 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
200 }
201 }
202
203 /*
204 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
205 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
206 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
207 */
208 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
209 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
210 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
211 printk(KERN_INFO
212 "CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n",
213 l, ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
214 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
215 }
216 }
217
218 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
219
1f442d70 220 /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
f6e9456c 221 if (!c->cpu_index)
1f442d70
YL
222 return;
223
224 /*
225 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
226 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
227 */
228 /* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
229 if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
230 (c->x86_mask == 1)))
1077c932 231 return;
1f442d70
YL
232
233 /* Duron 670 is valid */
234 if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
1077c932 235 return;
1f442d70
YL
236
237 /*
238 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
239 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
240 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
241 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
242 * more.
243 */
244 if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
245 ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
246 (c->x86_model > 7))
26bfa5f8 247 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MP))
1077c932 248 return;
1f442d70
YL
249
250 /* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
251
252 /*
253 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
254 * approved Athlon
255 */
256 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
7da8b6dd 257 " processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
8c90487c 258 add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
6c62aa4a 259#endif
26bfa5f8 260}
6c62aa4a 261
645a7919 262#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
bbc9e2f4
TH
263/*
264 * To workaround broken NUMA config. Read the comment in
265 * srat_detect_node().
266 */
148f9bb8 267static int nearby_node(int apicid)
6c62aa4a
YL
268{
269 int i, node;
270
271 for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
bbc9e2f4 272 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
6c62aa4a
YL
273 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
274 return node;
275 }
276 for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
bbc9e2f4 277 node = __apicid_to_node[i];
6c62aa4a
YL
278 if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
279 return node;
280 }
281 return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
282}
283#endif
11fdd252 284
4a376ec3 285/*
23588c38
AH
286 * Fixup core topology information for
287 * (1) AMD multi-node processors
288 * Assumption: Number of cores in each internal node is the same.
6057b4d3 289 * (2) AMD processors supporting compute units
4a376ec3
AH
290 */
291#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
148f9bb8 292static void amd_get_topology(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
4a376ec3 293{
9e81509e 294 u32 nodes, cores_per_cu = 1;
23588c38 295 u8 node_id;
4a376ec3
AH
296 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
297
23588c38 298 /* get information required for multi-node processors */
193f3fcb 299 if (cpu_has_topoext) {
6057b4d3
AH
300 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
301
302 cpuid(0x8000001e, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
303 nodes = ((ecx >> 8) & 7) + 1;
304 node_id = ecx & 7;
305
306 /* get compute unit information */
307 smp_num_siblings = ((ebx >> 8) & 3) + 1;
308 c->compute_unit_id = ebx & 0xff;
9e81509e 309 cores_per_cu += ((ebx >> 8) & 3);
23588c38 310 } else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_NODEID_MSR)) {
6057b4d3
AH
311 u64 value;
312
23588c38
AH
313 rdmsrl(MSR_FAM10H_NODE_ID, value);
314 nodes = ((value >> 3) & 7) + 1;
315 node_id = value & 7;
316 } else
4a376ec3
AH
317 return;
318
23588c38
AH
319 /* fixup multi-node processor information */
320 if (nodes > 1) {
6057b4d3 321 u32 cores_per_node;
d518573d 322 u32 cus_per_node;
6057b4d3 323
23588c38
AH
324 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_DCM);
325 cores_per_node = c->x86_max_cores / nodes;
d518573d 326 cus_per_node = cores_per_node / cores_per_cu;
9d260ebc 327
23588c38
AH
328 /* store NodeID, use llc_shared_map to store sibling info */
329 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = node_id;
4a376ec3 330
9e81509e 331 /* core id has to be in the [0 .. cores_per_node - 1] range */
d518573d
AH
332 c->cpu_core_id %= cores_per_node;
333 c->compute_unit_id %= cus_per_node;
23588c38 334 }
4a376ec3
AH
335}
336#endif
337
11fdd252 338/*
aa5e5dc2 339 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distinguish the cores.
11fdd252
YL
340 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
341 */
148f9bb8 342static void amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
11fdd252
YL
343{
344#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
345 unsigned bits;
99bd0c0f 346 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
11fdd252
YL
347
348 bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
11fdd252
YL
349 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
350 c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
351 /* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
352 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
99bd0c0f
AH
353 /* use socket ID also for last level cache */
354 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu) = c->phys_proc_id;
23588c38 355 amd_get_topology(c);
11fdd252
YL
356#endif
357}
358
8b84c8df 359u16 amd_get_nb_id(int cpu)
6a812691 360{
8b84c8df 361 u16 id = 0;
6a812691
AH
362#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
363 id = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
364#endif
365 return id;
366}
367EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_get_nb_id);
368
148f9bb8 369static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
6c62aa4a 370{
645a7919 371#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
6c62aa4a
YL
372 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
373 int node;
0d96b9ff 374 unsigned apicid = c->apicid;
6c62aa4a 375
bbc9e2f4
TH
376 node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
377 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
378 node = per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu);
6c62aa4a 379
64be4c1c 380 /*
68894632
AH
381 * On multi-fabric platform (e.g. Numascale NumaChip) a
382 * platform-specific handler needs to be called to fixup some
383 * IDs of the CPU.
64be4c1c 384 */
68894632 385 if (x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id)
64be4c1c
DB
386 x86_cpuinit.fixup_cpu_id(c, node);
387
6c62aa4a 388 if (!node_online(node)) {
bbc9e2f4
TH
389 /*
390 * Two possibilities here:
391 *
392 * - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created. In
393 * that case try picking one from a nearby CPU.
394 *
395 * - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
396 * which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in. Assume
397 * they are all increased by a constant offset, but in
398 * the same order as the HT nodeids. If that doesn't
399 * result in a usable node fall back to the path for the
400 * previous case.
401 *
402 * This workaround operates directly on the mapping between
403 * APIC ID and NUMA node, assuming certain relationship
404 * between APIC ID, HT node ID and NUMA topology. As going
405 * through CPU mapping may alter the outcome, directly
406 * access __apicid_to_node[].
407 */
6c62aa4a
YL
408 int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
409
410 if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
bbc9e2f4
TH
411 __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
412 node = __apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
6c62aa4a
YL
413 /* Pick a nearby node */
414 if (!node_online(node))
415 node = nearby_node(apicid);
416 }
417 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
6c62aa4a
YL
418#endif
419}
420
148f9bb8 421static void early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
11fdd252
YL
422{
423#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
424 unsigned bits, ecx;
425
426 /* Multi core CPU? */
427 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
428 return;
429
430 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
431
432 c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
433
434 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
435 bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
436
437 /* Otherwise recompute */
438 if (bits == 0) {
439 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
440 bits++;
441 }
442
443 c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
444#endif
445}
446
148f9bb8 447static void bsp_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
8fa8b035 448{
26bfa5f8
BP
449
450#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
451 if (c->x86 >= 0xf) {
452 unsigned long long tseg;
453
454 /*
455 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
456 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
457 * benefit in doing so.
458 */
459 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
460 unsigned long pfn = tseg >> PAGE_SHIFT;
461
462 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
463 if (pfn_range_is_mapped(pfn, pfn + 1))
464 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
465 }
466 }
467#endif
468
8fa8b035
BP
469 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
470
471 if (c->x86 > 0x10 ||
472 (c->x86 == 0x10 && c->x86_model >= 0x2)) {
473 u64 val;
474
475 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, val);
476 if (!(val & BIT(24)))
477 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG "TSC doesn't count "
478 "with P0 frequency!\n");
479 }
480 }
481
482 if (c->x86 == 0x15) {
483 unsigned long upperbit;
484 u32 cpuid, assoc;
485
486 cpuid = cpuid_edx(0x80000005);
487 assoc = cpuid >> 16 & 0xff;
488 upperbit = ((cpuid >> 24) << 10) / assoc;
489
490 va_align.mask = (upperbit - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
491 va_align.flags = ALIGN_VA_32 | ALIGN_VA_64;
4e26d11f
HMG
492
493 /* A random value per boot for bit slice [12:upper_bit) */
494 va_align.bits = get_random_int() & va_align.mask;
8fa8b035
BP
495 }
496}
497
148f9bb8 498static void early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
2b16a235 499{
11fdd252
YL
500 early_init_amd_mc(c);
501
40fb1715
VP
502 /*
503 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
504 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
505 */
506 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
e3224234 507 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
40fb1715 508 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
c98fdeaa 509 if (!check_tsc_unstable())
35af99e6 510 set_sched_clock_stable();
40fb1715 511 }
5fef55fd 512
6c62aa4a
YL
513#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
514 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
515#else
5fef55fd 516 /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
6c62aa4a
YL
517 if (c->x86 == 5)
518 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
519 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
520 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
521#endif
42937e81
AH
522#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
523 /* check CPU config space for extended APIC ID */
2cb07860 524 if (cpu_has_apic && c->x86 >= 0xf) {
42937e81
AH
525 unsigned int val;
526 val = read_pci_config(0, 24, 0, 0x68);
527 if ((val & ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18))) == ((1 << 17) | (1 << 18)))
528 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EXTD_APICID);
529 }
530#endif
3b564968 531
c1118b36
PB
532 /*
533 * This is only needed to tell the kernel whether to use VMCALL
534 * and VMMCALL. VMMCALL is never executed except under virt, so
535 * we can set it unconditionally.
536 */
537 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VMMCALL);
538
3b564968 539 /* F16h erratum 793, CVE-2013-6885 */
8f86a737
BP
540 if (c->x86 == 0x16 && c->x86_model <= 0xf)
541 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, 15);
2b16a235
AK
542}
543
e6ee94d5 544static const int amd_erratum_383[];
7d7dc116 545static const int amd_erratum_400[];
8c6b79bb 546static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum);
e6ee94d5 547
26bfa5f8
BP
548static void init_amd_k8(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
549{
550 u32 level;
551 u64 value;
552
553 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
554 level = cpuid_eax(1);
555 if ((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
556 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
557
558 /*
559 * Some BIOSes incorrectly force this feature, but only K8 revision D
560 * (model = 0x14) and later actually support it.
561 * (AMD Erratum #110, docId: 25759).
562 */
563 if (c->x86_model < 0x14 && cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM)) {
564 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LAHF_LM);
565 if (!rdmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, &value)) {
566 value &= ~BIT_64(32);
567 wrmsrl_amd_safe(0xc001100d, value);
568 }
569 }
570
571 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
572 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
6f9b63a0
BP
573
574#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
575 /*
576 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
577 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
578 *
579 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
580 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
581 */
582 msr_set_bit(MSR_K7_HWCR, 6);
583#endif
26bfa5f8
BP
584}
585
586static void init_amd_gh(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
587{
588#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
589 /* do this for boot cpu */
590 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
591 check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
592
593 fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
594#endif
595
596 /*
597 * Disable GART TLB Walk Errors on Fam10h. We do this here because this
598 * is always needed when GART is enabled, even in a kernel which has no
599 * MCE support built in. BIOS should disable GartTlbWlk Errors already.
600 * If it doesn't, we do it here as suggested by the BKDG.
601 *
602 * Fixes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33012
603 */
604 msr_set_bit(MSR_AMD64_MCx_MASK(4), 10);
605
606 /*
607 * On family 10h BIOS may not have properly enabled WC+ support, causing
608 * it to be converted to CD memtype. This may result in performance
609 * degradation for certain nested-paging guests. Prevent this conversion
610 * by clearing bit 24 in MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2.
611 *
612 * NOTE: we want to use the _safe accessors so as not to #GP kvm
613 * guests on older kvm hosts.
614 */
615 msr_clear_bit(MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2, 24);
616
617 if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_383))
618 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_TLB_MMATCH);
619}
620
621static void init_amd_bd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
622{
623 u64 value;
624
625 /* re-enable TopologyExtensions if switched off by BIOS */
626 if ((c->x86_model >= 0x10) && (c->x86_model <= 0x1f) &&
627 !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
628
629 if (msr_set_bit(0xc0011005, 54) > 0) {
630 rdmsrl(0xc0011005, value);
631 if (value & BIT_64(54)) {
632 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT);
633 pr_info(FW_INFO "CPU: Re-enabling disabled Topology Extensions Support.\n");
634 }
635 }
636 }
637
638 /*
639 * The way access filter has a performance penalty on some workloads.
640 * Disable it on the affected CPUs.
641 */
642 if ((c->x86_model >= 0x02) && (c->x86_model < 0x20)) {
643 if (!rdmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, &value) && !(value & 0x1E)) {
644 value |= 0x1E;
645 wrmsrl_safe(0xc0011021, value);
646 }
647 }
648}
649
148f9bb8 650static void init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 651{
8e8da023 652 u32 dummy;
7d318d77 653
2b16a235
AK
654 early_init_amd(c);
655
fb87a298
PC
656 /*
657 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
16282a8e 658 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
fb87a298 659 */
16282a8e 660 clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
fb87a298 661
12d8a961 662 if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
6c62aa4a 663 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
0d96b9ff
YL
664
665 /* get apicid instead of initial apic id from cpuid */
666 c->apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
11fdd252
YL
667
668 /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
669 if (c->x86 < 6)
670 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
26bfa5f8
BP
671
672 switch (c->x86) {
673 case 4: init_amd_k5(c); break;
674 case 5: init_amd_k6(c); break;
675 case 6: init_amd_k7(c); break;
676 case 0xf: init_amd_k8(c); break;
677 case 0x10: init_amd_gh(c); break;
678 case 0x15: init_amd_bd(c); break;
679 }
11fdd252 680
6c62aa4a 681 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
18bd057b 682 if (c->x86 >= 6)
9b13a93d 683 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_FXSAVE_LEAK);
1da177e4 684
27c13ece 685 cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
3dd9d514 686
11fdd252 687 /* Multi core CPU? */
6c62aa4a 688 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
11fdd252 689 amd_detect_cmp(c);
6c62aa4a
YL
690 srat_detect_node(c);
691 }
faee9a5d 692
6c62aa4a 693#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
11fdd252 694 detect_ht(c);
6c62aa4a 695#endif
39b3a791 696
04a15418 697 init_amd_cacheinfo(c);
3556ddfa 698
12d8a961 699 if (c->x86 >= 0xf)
11fdd252 700 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
de421863 701
11fdd252
YL
702 if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
703 /* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
16282a8e 704 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
11fdd252 705 }
6c62aa4a 706
e9cdd343
BO
707 /*
708 * Family 0x12 and above processors have APIC timer
709 * running in deep C states.
710 */
711 if (c->x86 > 0x11)
b87cf80a 712 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
5bbc097d 713
8c6b79bb 714 if (cpu_has_amd_erratum(c, amd_erratum_400))
7d7dc116
BP
715 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E);
716
8e8da023 717 rdmsr_safe(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, &c->microcode, &dummy);
a930dc45
BP
718
719 /* 3DNow or LM implies PREFETCHW */
720 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH))
721 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOW) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LM))
722 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_3DNOWPREFETCH);
1da177e4
LT
723}
724
6c62aa4a 725#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148f9bb8 726static unsigned int amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
1da177e4
LT
727{
728 /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
729 if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
8bdbd962
AC
730 /* Duron Rev A0 */
731 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)
1da177e4 732 size = 64;
8bdbd962 733 /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
1da177e4 734 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
8bdbd962 735 (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))
1da177e4
LT
736 size = 256;
737 }
738 return size;
739}
6c62aa4a 740#endif
1da177e4 741
148f9bb8 742static void cpu_detect_tlb_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
b46882e4
BP
743{
744 u32 ebx, eax, ecx, edx;
745 u16 mask = 0xfff;
746
747 if (c->x86 < 0xf)
748 return;
749
750 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000006)
751 return;
752
753 cpuid(0x80000006, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
754
755 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = (ebx >> 16) & mask;
756 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = ebx & mask;
757
758 /*
759 * K8 doesn't have 2M/4M entries in the L2 TLB so read out the L1 TLB
760 * characteristics from the CPUID function 0x80000005 instead.
761 */
762 if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
763 cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
764 mask = 0xff;
765 }
766
767 /* Handle DTLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
d1393367
BP
768 if (!((eax >> 16) & mask))
769 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (cpuid_eax(0x80000005) >> 16) & 0xff;
770 else
b46882e4 771 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = (eax >> 16) & mask;
b46882e4
BP
772
773 /* a 4M entry uses two 2M entries */
774 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
775
776 /* Handle ITLB 2M and 4M sizes, fall back to L1 if L2 is disabled */
777 if (!(eax & mask)) {
778 /* Erratum 658 */
779 if (c->x86 == 0x15 && c->x86_model <= 0x1f) {
780 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = 1024;
781 } else {
782 cpuid(0x80000005, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
783 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & 0xff;
784 }
785 } else
786 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = eax & mask;
787
788 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] >> 1;
789}
790
148f9bb8 791static const struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev = {
1da177e4 792 .c_vendor = "AMD",
fb87a298 793 .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
6c62aa4a 794#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
09dc68d9
JB
795 .legacy_models = {
796 { .family = 4, .model_names =
1da177e4
LT
797 {
798 [3] = "486 DX/2",
799 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
fb87a298
PC
800 [8] = "486 DX/4",
801 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
1da177e4 802 [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
fb87a298 803 [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
1da177e4
LT
804 }
805 },
806 },
09dc68d9 807 .legacy_cache_size = amd_size_cache,
6c62aa4a 808#endif
03ae5768 809 .c_early_init = early_init_amd,
b46882e4 810 .c_detect_tlb = cpu_detect_tlb_amd,
8fa8b035 811 .c_bsp_init = bsp_init_amd,
1da177e4 812 .c_init = init_amd,
10a434fc 813 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
1da177e4
LT
814};
815
10a434fc 816cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
d78d671d
HR
817
818/*
819 * AMD errata checking
820 *
821 * Errata are defined as arrays of ints using the AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM() or
822 * AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM() macros. The latter is intended for newer errata that
823 * have an OSVW id assigned, which it takes as first argument. Both take a
824 * variable number of family-specific model-stepping ranges created by
7d7dc116 825 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE().
d78d671d
HR
826 *
827 * Example:
828 *
829 * const int amd_erratum_319[] =
830 * AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0x4, 0x2),
831 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x8, 0x0, 0x8, 0x0),
832 * AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x9, 0x0, 0x9, 0x0));
833 */
834
7d7dc116
BP
835#define AMD_LEGACY_ERRATUM(...) { -1, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
836#define AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(osvw_id, ...) { osvw_id, __VA_ARGS__, 0 }
837#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE(f, m_start, s_start, m_end, s_end) \
838 ((f << 24) | (m_start << 16) | (s_start << 12) | (m_end << 4) | (s_end))
839#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range) (((range) >> 24) & 0xff)
840#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range) (((range) >> 12) & 0xfff)
841#define AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range) ((range) & 0xfff)
842
843static const int amd_erratum_400[] =
328935e6 844 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(1, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0xf, 0x41, 0x2, 0xff, 0xf),
9d8888c2
HR
845 AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0x2, 0x1, 0xff, 0xf));
846
e6ee94d5 847static const int amd_erratum_383[] =
1be85a6d 848 AMD_OSVW_ERRATUM(3, AMD_MODEL_RANGE(0x10, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xf));
9d8888c2 849
8c6b79bb
TK
850
851static bool cpu_has_amd_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu, const int *erratum)
d78d671d 852{
d78d671d
HR
853 int osvw_id = *erratum++;
854 u32 range;
855 u32 ms;
856
d78d671d
HR
857 if (osvw_id >= 0 && osvw_id < 65536 &&
858 cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW)) {
859 u64 osvw_len;
860
861 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH, osvw_len);
862 if (osvw_id < osvw_len) {
863 u64 osvw_bits;
864
865 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS + (osvw_id >> 6),
866 osvw_bits);
867 return osvw_bits & (1ULL << (osvw_id & 0x3f));
868 }
869 }
870
871 /* OSVW unavailable or ID unknown, match family-model-stepping range */
07a7795c 872 ms = (cpu->x86_model << 4) | cpu->x86_mask;
d78d671d
HR
873 while ((range = *erratum++))
874 if ((cpu->x86 == AMD_MODEL_RANGE_FAMILY(range)) &&
875 (ms >= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_START(range)) &&
876 (ms <= AMD_MODEL_RANGE_END(range)))
877 return true;
878
879 return false;
880}
d6d55f0b
JS
881
882void set_dr_addr_mask(unsigned long mask, int dr)
883{
884 if (!cpu_has_bpext)
885 return;
886
887 switch (dr) {
888 case 0:
889 wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR0_ADDR_MASK, mask, 0);
890 break;
891 case 1:
892 case 2:
893 case 3:
894 wrmsr(MSR_F16H_DR1_ADDR_MASK - 1 + dr, mask, 0);
895 break;
896 default:
897 break;
898 }
899}