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x86: clean up cpu capabilities accesses, generic
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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/bitops.h>
3#include <linux/mm.h>
4#include <asm/io.h>
5#include <asm/processor.h>
d3f7eae1 6#include <asm/apic.h>
c1e3619e 7#include <asm/mach_apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
8
9#include "cpu.h"
10
11/*
12 * B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
13 * misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
14 * contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
15 *
16 * See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
17 * http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
18 *
19 * The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
20 * the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
21 * performance at the same time..
22 */
fb87a298 23
1da177e4
LT
24extern void vide(void);
25__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
26
d3f7eae1 27#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
3556ddfa
AK
28#define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
29#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
30#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
31#define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
32#define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
33#define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
34#define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
35#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
36
37/* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
38static __cpuinit int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
39{
40 u32 lo, hi;
41 u32 eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE);
42 switch (eax & CPUID_XFAM) {
43 case CPUID_XFAM_K8:
44 if ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F)
45 break;
46 case CPUID_XFAM_10H:
47 case CPUID_XFAM_11H:
48 rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E, lo, hi);
c1e3619e
TG
49 if (lo & ENABLE_C1E_MASK) {
50 if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid)
51 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD C1E detected late. "
52 " Force timer broadcast.\n");
3556ddfa 53 return 1;
c1e3619e
TG
54 }
55 break;
56 default:
57 /* err on the side of caution */
3556ddfa 58 return 1;
c1e3619e 59 }
3556ddfa
AK
60 return 0;
61}
d3f7eae1 62#endif
3556ddfa 63
f039b754
AK
64int force_mwait __cpuinitdata;
65
03ae5768 66static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
2b16a235
AK
67{
68 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007) {
69 c->x86_power = cpuid_edx(0x80000007);
70 if (c->x86_power & (1<<8))
71 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability);
72 }
73}
74
b4af3f7c 75static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
76{
77 u32 l, h;
78 int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
79 int r;
80
7d318d77 81#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3c92c2ba 82 unsigned long long value;
7d318d77 83
fb87a298
PC
84 /*
85 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
7d318d77
AK
86 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
87 *
88 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
89 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
90 */
91 if (c->x86 == 15) {
92 rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
93 value |= 1 << 6;
94 wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
95 }
96#endif
97
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AK
98 early_init_amd(c);
99
1da177e4
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100 /*
101 * FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
102 * range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
103 * no bus pipeline)
104 */
105
fb87a298
PC
106 /*
107 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
108 * DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
109 */
1da177e4 110 clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability);
fb87a298 111
1da177e4
LT
112 r = get_model_name(c);
113
fb87a298
PC
114 switch (c->x86) {
115 case 4:
1da177e4
LT
116 /*
117 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
118 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
119 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
120 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
121 */
122#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
123#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
124#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
fb87a298 125 if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
1da177e4
LT
126 if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
127 outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
128 }
129 break;
fb87a298
PC
130 case 5:
131 if (c->x86_model < 6) {
1da177e4 132 /* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
fb87a298 133 if (c->x86_model == 0) {
1da177e4
LT
134 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, c->x86_capability);
135 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PGE, c->x86_capability);
136 }
137 break;
138 }
fb87a298
PC
139
140 if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
1da177e4
LT
141 const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
142 int n;
143 void (*f_vide)(void);
144 unsigned long d, d2;
fb87a298 145
1da177e4 146 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
fb87a298 147
1da177e4 148 /*
fb87a298 149 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
1da177e4
LT
150 * calls at the same time.
151 */
152
153 n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
154 f_vide = vide;
155 rdtscl(d);
fb87a298 156 while (n--)
1da177e4
LT
157 f_vide();
158 rdtscl(d2);
159 d = d2-d;
6df0532e 160
fb87a298 161 if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
1da177e4 162 printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
fb87a298 163 else
1da177e4
LT
164 printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
165 printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
166 }
167
168 /* K6 with old style WHCR */
169 if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
fb87a298 170 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
1da177e4 171 /* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
fb87a298
PC
172 if (mbytes > 508)
173 mbytes = 508;
1da177e4
LT
174
175 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
fb87a298 176 if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
1da177e4 177 unsigned long flags;
fb87a298 178 l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
1da177e4
LT
179 local_irq_save(flags);
180 wbinvd();
181 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
182 local_irq_restore(flags);
183 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
184 mbytes);
185 }
186 break;
187 }
188
fb87a298 189 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
1da177e4
LT
190 c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
191 /* The more serious chips .. */
192
fb87a298
PC
193 if (mbytes > 4092)
194 mbytes = 4092;
1da177e4
LT
195
196 rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
fb87a298 197 if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
1da177e4 198 unsigned long flags;
fb87a298 199 l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
1da177e4
LT
200 local_irq_save(flags);
201 wbinvd();
202 wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
203 local_irq_restore(flags);
204 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
205 mbytes);
206 }
207
208 /* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
209 if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
210 (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
211 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR, c->x86_capability);
212 break;
213 }
1da177e4 214
f90b8116
JC
215 if (c->x86_model == 10) {
216 /* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
217 /* placeholder for any needed mods */
218 break;
219 }
220 break;
fb87a298
PC
221 case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
222
223 /*
224 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
225 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
1da177e4
LT
226 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
227 */
228 if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
229 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
230 printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
231 rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
232 l &= ~0x00008000;
233 wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
234 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
235 }
236 }
237
fb87a298
PC
238 /*
239 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
1da177e4
LT
240 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
241 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
242 */
fb87a298 243 if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
1da177e4
LT
244 rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
245 if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
246 printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
247 ((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
248 wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
249 }
250 }
251 break;
252 }
253
254 switch (c->x86) {
255 case 15:
398cf2ab
AK
256 /* Use K8 tuning for Fam10h and Fam11h */
257 case 0x10:
258 case 0x11:
1da177e4
LT
259 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8, c->x86_capability);
260 break;
261 case 6:
fb87a298 262 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K7, c->x86_capability);
1da177e4
LT
263 break;
264 }
18bd057b
AK
265 if (c->x86 >= 6)
266 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK, c->x86_capability);
1da177e4
LT
267
268 display_cacheinfo(c);
3dd9d514 269
fb87a298 270 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008)
94605eff 271 c->x86_max_cores = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) & 0xff) + 1;
3dd9d514 272
b41e2939 273#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
63518644 274 /*
faee9a5d 275 * On a AMD multi core setup the lower bits of the APIC id
27b46d76 276 * distinguish the cores.
63518644 277 */
94605eff 278 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1) {
a158608b 279 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
faee9a5d
AK
280 unsigned bits = (cpuid_ecx(0x80000008) >> 12) & 0xf;
281
282 if (bits == 0) {
283 while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
284 bits++;
285 }
4b89aff9
RS
286 c->cpu_core_id = c->phys_proc_id & ((1<<bits)-1);
287 c->phys_proc_id >>= bits;
63518644 288 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d(%d) -> Core %d\n",
4b89aff9 289 cpu, c->x86_max_cores, c->cpu_core_id);
63518644 290 }
1da177e4 291#endif
39b3a791 292
67cddd94
AK
293 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000006) {
294 if ((c->x86 == 0x10) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
295 num_cache_leaves = 4;
296 else
297 num_cache_leaves = 3;
298 }
3556ddfa 299
d3f7eae1 300#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
3556ddfa 301 if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
d3f7eae1
AK
302 local_apic_timer_disabled = 1;
303#endif
f039b754 304
c12ceb76
AK
305 /* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
306 if (c->x86 < 6)
307 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MCE, c->x86_capability);
de421863 308
aa629992 309 if (cpu_has_xmm2)
de421863 310 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC, c->x86_capability);
1da177e4
LT
311}
312
fb87a298 313static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
1da177e4
LT
314{
315 /* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
316 if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
317 if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) /* Duron Rev A0 */
318 size = 64;
319 if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
fb87a298 320 (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
1da177e4
LT
321 size = 256;
322 }
323 return size;
324}
325
95414930 326static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
1da177e4 327 .c_vendor = "AMD",
fb87a298 328 .c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
1da177e4
LT
329 .c_models = {
330 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
331 {
332 [3] = "486 DX/2",
333 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
fb87a298
PC
334 [8] = "486 DX/4",
335 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
1da177e4 336 [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
fb87a298 337 [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
1da177e4
LT
338 }
339 },
340 },
03ae5768 341 .c_early_init = early_init_amd,
1da177e4 342 .c_init = init_amd,
1da177e4
LT
343 .c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
344};
345
346int __init amd_init_cpu(void)
347{
348 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_AMD] = &amd_cpu_dev;
349 return 0;
350}
03ae5768
TP
351
352cpu_vendor_dev_register(X86_VENDOR_AMD, &amd_cpu_dev);