[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / amd.c

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
# include <asm/numa_64.h>
# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#endif

#include "cpu.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
 *	B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
 *	misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
 *	contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
 *
 *	See	http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
 *		http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
 *
 *	The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
 *	the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
 *	performance at the same time..
 */

extern void vide(void);
__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");

static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
/*
 * General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
 * of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
 * drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
 * Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
 */
#define CBAR		(0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address  (32-bit) */
#define CBAR_ENB	(0x80000000)
#define CBAR_KEY	(0X000000CB)
	if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
		if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
			outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
	}
}


static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	u32 l, h;
	int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);

	if (c->x86_model < 6) {
		/* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
		if (c->x86_model == 0) {
			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
		}
		return;
	}

	if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
		const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
		int n;
		void (*f_vide)(void);
		unsigned long d, d2;

		printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");

		/*
		 * It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
		 * calls at the same time.
		 */

		n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
		f_vide = vide;
		rdtscl(d);
		while (n--)
			f_vide();
		rdtscl(d2);
		d = d2-d;

		if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
			printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
		else
			printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
		printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
	}

	/* K6 with old style WHCR */
	if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
	   (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
		/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
		if (mbytes > 508)
			mbytes = 508;

		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
		if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
			unsigned long flags;
			l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
			local_irq_save(flags);
			wbinvd();
			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
			local_irq_restore(flags);
			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
				mbytes);
		}
		return;
	}

	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
	     c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
		/* The more serious chips .. */

		if (mbytes > 4092)
			mbytes = 4092;

		rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
		if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
			unsigned long flags;
			l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
			local_irq_save(flags);
			wbinvd();
			wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
			local_irq_restore(flags);
			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
				mbytes);
		}

		return;
	}

	if (c->x86_model == 10) {
		/* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
		/* placeholder for any needed mods */
		return;
	}
}

static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
	if (c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_id)
		return;

	/*
	 * Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
	 * but they are not certified as MP capable.
	 */
	/* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
	if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) ||
	    (c->x86_mask == 1)))
		goto valid_k7;

	/* Duron 670 is valid */
	if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
		goto valid_k7;

	/*
	 * Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
	 * bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
	 * Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
	 * See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
	 * more.
	 */
	if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) ||
	    ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) ||
	     (c->x86_model > 7))
		if (cpu_has_mp)
			goto valid_k7;

	/* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */

	/*
	 * Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
	 * approved Athlon
	 */
	WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
		"processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
	if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP))
		add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);

valid_k7:
	;
#endif
}

static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	u32 l, h;

	/*
	 * Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
	 * to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
	 * If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
	 */
	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
		if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
			printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
			rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
			l &= ~0x00008000;
			wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
	 * are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
	 * As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
	 */
	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
		rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
		if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
			printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
				((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
			wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
		}
	}

	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);

	amd_k7_smp_check(c);
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
{
	int i, node;

	for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		node = apicid_to_node[i];
		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
			return node;
	}
	for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
		node = apicid_to_node[i];
		if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
			return node;
	}
	return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
}
#endif

/*
 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
 */
static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
	unsigned bits;

	bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;

	/* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
	c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
	/* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
	c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
#endif
}

static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	int node;
	unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();

	node = c->phys_proc_id;
	if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
		node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
	if (!node_online(node)) {
		/* Two possibilities here:
		   - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
		   In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
		   - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
		   which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
		   Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
		   but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
		   If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
		   path for the previous case.  */

		int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;

		if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
		    apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
			node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
		/* Pick a nearby node */
		if (!node_online(node))
			node = nearby_node(apicid);
	}
	numa_set_node(cpu, node);

	printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
#endif
}

static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
	unsigned bits, ecx;

	/* Multi core CPU? */
	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
		return;

	ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);

	c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;

	/* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
	bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;

	/* Otherwise recompute */
	if (bits == 0) {
		while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
			bits++;
	}

	c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
#endif
}

static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	early_init_amd_mc(c);

	/*
	 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
	 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
	 */
	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
#else
	/*  Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
	if (c->x86 == 5)
		if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
		    (c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
#endif
}

static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	unsigned long long value;

	/*
	 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
	 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
	 *
	 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
	 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
	 */
	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
		rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
		value |= 1 << 6;
		wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
	}
#endif

	early_init_amd(c);

	/*
	 * Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
	 * 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
	 */
	clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	/* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
		u32 level;

		level = cpuid_eax(1);
		if((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
			set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
	}
	if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
#else

	/*
	 *	FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
	 *	range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
	 *	no bus pipeline)
	 */

	switch (c->x86) {
	case 4:
		init_amd_k5(c);
		break;
	case 5:
		init_amd_k6(c);
		break;
	case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
		init_amd_k7(c);
		break;
	}

	/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
	if (c->x86 < 6)
		clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
#endif

	/* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
	if (c->x86 >= 6)
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);

	if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
		switch (c->x86) {
		case 0xf:
			/* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
			   a fallback anyways. */
			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
			break;
		}
	}

	display_cacheinfo(c);

	/* Multi core CPU? */
	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
		amd_detect_cmp(c);
		srat_detect_node(c);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	detect_ht(c);
#endif

	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
		if ((c->x86 >= 0x0f) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
			num_cache_leaves = 4;
		else
			num_cache_leaves = 3;
	}

	if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);

	if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
		/* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
		/* do this for boot cpu */
		if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
			check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();

		fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
	}

	if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) {
		unsigned long long tseg;

		/*
		 * Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
		 * Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
		 * benefit in doing so.
		 */
		if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
		    printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
		    if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
				(max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
			((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
				(max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
			 (tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
			set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
		}
	}
#endif
}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
{
	/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
	if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
		if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0)	/* Duron Rev A0 */
			size = 64;
		if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
		    (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1))	/* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
			size = 256;
	}
	return size;
}
#endif

static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
	.c_vendor	= "AMD",
	.c_ident	= { "AuthenticAMD" },
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	.c_models = {
		{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
		  {
			  [3] = "486 DX/2",
			  [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
			  [8] = "486 DX/4",
			  [9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
			  [14] = "Am5x86-WT",
			  [15] = "Am5x86-WB"
		  }
		},
	},
	.c_size_cache	= amd_size_cache,
#endif
	.c_early_init   = early_init_amd,
	.c_init		= init_amd,
	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_AMD,
};

cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
Commit	Line	Data
1da177e4 LT	1	#include <linux/init.h>
	2	#include <linux/bitops.h>
	3	#include <linux/mm.h>
8d71a2ea	4
1da177e4 LT	5	#include <asm/io.h>
1da177e4 LT	6	#include <asm/processor.h>
d3f7eae1	7	#include <asm/apic.h>
1f442d70	8	#include <asm/cpu.h>
1da177e4	9
8d71a2ea YL	10	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	11	# include <asm/numa_64.h>
	12	# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
	13	# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
	14	#endif
	15
1da177e4 LT	16	#include "cpu.h"
1da177e4 LT	17
6c62aa4a	18	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 LT	19	/*
	20	* B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
	21	* misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
	22	* contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
	23	*
	24	* See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
	25	* http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
	26	*
	27	* The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
	28	* the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
	29	* performance at the same time..
	30	*/
fb87a298	31
1da177e4 LT	32	extern void vide(void);
	33	__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
	34
11fdd252 YL	35	static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
	36	{
	37	/*
	38	* General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
	39	* of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
	40	* drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
	41	* Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
	42	*/
	43	#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
	44	#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
	45	#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
	46	if (c->x86_model == 9 \|\| c->x86_model == 10) {
	47	if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
	48	outl (0 \| CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
	49	}
	50	}
	51
	52
	53	static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
	54	{
	55	u32 l, h;
	56	int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
	57
	58	if (c->x86_model < 6) {
	59	/* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
	60	if (c->x86_model == 0) {
	61	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
	62	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
	63	}
	64	return;
	65	}
	66
	67	if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
	68	const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
	69	int n;
	70	void (*f_vide)(void);
	71	unsigned long d, d2;
	72
	73	printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
	74
	75	/*
	76	* It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
	77	* calls at the same time.
	78	*/
	79
	80	n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
	81	f_vide = vide;
	82	rdtscl(d);
	83	while (n--)
	84	f_vide();
	85	rdtscl(d2);
	86	d = d2-d;
	87
	88	if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
	89	printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
	90	else
	91	printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
	92	printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
	93	}
	94
	95	/* K6 with old style WHCR */
	96	if (c->x86_model < 8 \|\|
	97	(c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
	98	/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
99	if (mbytes > 508)
100	mbytes = 508;
101
102	rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
103	if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
104	unsigned long flags;
105	l = (1<<0)\|((mbytes/4)<<1);
106	local_irq_save(flags);
107	wbinvd();
108	wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
109	local_irq_restore(flags);
110	printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
111	mbytes);
112	}
113	return;
114	}
115
116	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) \|\|
117	c->x86_model == 9 \|\| c->x86_model == 13) {
118	/* The more serious chips .. */
119
120	if (mbytes > 4092)
121	mbytes = 4092;
122
123	rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
124	if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
125	unsigned long flags;
126	l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)\|(1<<16);
127	local_irq_save(flags);
128	wbinvd();
129	wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
130	local_irq_restore(flags);
131	printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
132	mbytes);
133	}
134
135	return;
136	}
137
138	if (c->x86_model == 10) {
139	/* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
140	/* placeholder for any needed mods */
141	return;
142	}
143	}
144
1f442d70 YL	145	static void __cpuinit amd_k7_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
	146	{
	147	#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	148	/* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
	149	if (c->cpu_index == boot_cpu_id)
	150	return;
	151
	152	/*
	153	* Certain Athlons might work (for various values of 'work') in SMP
	154	* but they are not certified as MP capable.
	155	*/
	156	/* Athlon 660/661 is valid. */
	157	if ((c->x86_model == 6) && ((c->x86_mask == 0) \|\|
	158	(c->x86_mask == 1)))
	159	goto valid_k7;
	160
	161	/* Duron 670 is valid */
	162	if ((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask == 0))
	163	goto valid_k7;
	164
	165	/*
	166	* Athlon 662, Duron 671, and Athlon >model 7 have capability
	167	* bit. It's worth noting that the A5 stepping (662) of some
	168	* Athlon XP's have the MP bit set.
	169	* See http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/jow-18.10.01-000 for
	170	* more.
	171	*/
	172	if (((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask >= 2)) \|\|
	173	((c->x86_model == 7) && (c->x86_mask >= 1)) \|\|
	174	(c->x86_model > 7))
	175	if (cpu_has_mp)
	176	goto valid_k7;
	177
	178	/* If we get here, not a certified SMP capable AMD system. */
	179
	180	/*
	181	* Don't taint if we are running SMP kernel on a single non-MP
	182	* approved Athlon
	183	*/
	184	WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: This combination of AMD"
	185	"processors is not suitable for SMP.\n");
	186	if (!test_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP))
	187	add_taint(TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP);
	188
	189	valid_k7:
	190	;
	191	#endif
	192	}
	193
11fdd252 YL	194	static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
	195	{
	196	u32 l, h;
	197
	198	/*
	199	* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
	200	* to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
	201	* If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
	202	*/
	203	if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
	204	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
	205	printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
	206	rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
	207	l &= ~0x00008000;
	208	wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
	209	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
	210	}
	211	}
	212
	213	/*
	214	* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
	215	* are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
	216	* As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
	217	*/
	218	if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) \|\| (c->x86_model > 8)) {
	219	rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
	220	if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
	221	printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
	222	((l & 0x000fffff)\|0x20000000));
	223	wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)\|0x20000000, h);
	224	}
	225	}
	226
	227	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
1f442d70 YL	228
1f442d70 YL	229	amd_k7_smp_check(c);
11fdd252	230	}
6c62aa4a YL	231	#endif
	232
	233	#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
	234	static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
	235	{
	236	int i, node;
	237
	238	for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
	239	node = apicid_to_node[i];
	240	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
	241	return node;
	242	}
	243	for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
	244	node = apicid_to_node[i];
	245	if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
	246	return node;
	247	}
	248	return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
	249	}
	250	#endif
11fdd252 YL	251
	252	/*
	253	* On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
	254	* Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
	255	*/
	256	static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
	257	{
	258	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
	259	unsigned bits;
	260
	261	bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
	262
	263	/* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
	264	c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
	265	/* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
	266	c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
	267	#endif
	268	}
	269
6c62aa4a YL	270	static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
	271	{
	272	#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
	273	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	274	int node;
	275	unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
	276
	277	node = c->phys_proc_id;
	278	if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
	279	node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
	280	if (!node_online(node)) {
	281	/* Two possibilities here:
	282	- The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
	283	In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
	284	- The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
	285	which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
	286	Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
	287	but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
	288	If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
	289	path for the previous case. */
	290
	291	int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
	292
	293	if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
	294	apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
	295	node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
	296	/* Pick a nearby node */
	297	if (!node_online(node))
	298	node = nearby_node(apicid);
	299	}
	300	numa_set_node(cpu, node);
	301
823b259b	302	printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
6c62aa4a YL	303	#endif
	304	}
	305
11fdd252 YL	306	static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
	307	{
	308	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
	309	unsigned bits, ecx;
	310
	311	/* Multi core CPU? */
	312	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
	313	return;
	314
	315	ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
	316
	317	c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
	318
	319	/* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
	320	bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
	321
	322	/* Otherwise recompute */
	323	if (bits == 0) {
	324	while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
	325	bits++;
	326	}
	327
	328	c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
	329	#endif
	330	}
	331
03ae5768	332	static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
2b16a235	333	{
11fdd252 YL	334	early_init_amd_mc(c);
11fdd252 YL	335
40fb1715 VP	336	/*
	337	* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
	338	* with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
	339	*/
	340	if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
e3224234	341	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
40fb1715 VP	342	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
40fb1715 VP	343	}
5fef55fd	344
6c62aa4a YL	345	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	346	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
	347	#else
5fef55fd	348	/* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
6c62aa4a YL	349	if (c->x86 == 5)
	350	if (c->x86_model == 13 \|\| c->x86_model == 9 \|\|
	351	(c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
	352	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
	353	#endif
2b16a235 AK	354	}
2b16a235 AK	355
b4af3f7c	356	static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4	357	{
7d318d77	358	#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3c92c2ba	359	unsigned long long value;
7d318d77	360
fb87a298 PC	361	/*
fb87a298 PC	362	* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
7d318d77 AK	363	* bit 6 of msr C001_0015
	364	*
	365	* Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
	366	* Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
	367	*/
11fdd252	368	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
7d318d77 AK	369	rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
	370	value \|= 1 << 6;
	371	wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
	372	}
	373	#endif
	374
2b16a235 AK	375	early_init_amd(c);
2b16a235 AK	376
fb87a298 PC	377	/*
fb87a298 PC	378	* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
16282a8e	379	* 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
fb87a298	380	*/
16282a8e	381	clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
fb87a298	382
6c62aa4a YL	383	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	384	/* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
	385	if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
	386	u32 level;
	387
	388	level = cpuid_eax(1);
	389	if((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) \|\| level >= 0x0f58)
	390	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
	391	}
	392	if (c->x86 == 0x10 \|\| c->x86 == 0x11)
	393	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
	394	#else
	395
	396	/*
	397	* FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
	398	* range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
	399	* no bus pipeline)
	400	*/
	401
fb87a298 PC	402	switch (c->x86) {
fb87a298 PC	403	case 4:
11fdd252 YL	404	init_amd_k5(c);
11fdd252 YL	405	break;
fb87a298	406	case 5:
11fdd252	407	init_amd_k6(c);
1da177e4	408	break;
11fdd252 YL	409	case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
11fdd252 YL	410	init_amd_k7(c);
1da177e4 LT	411	break;
1da177e4 LT	412	}
11fdd252 YL	413
	414	/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
	415	if (c->x86 < 6)
	416	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
6c62aa4a	417	#endif
11fdd252	418
6c62aa4a	419	/* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
18bd057b	420	if (c->x86 >= 6)
16282a8e	421	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
1da177e4	422
11fdd252 YL	423	if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
	424	switch (c->x86) {
	425	case 0xf:
	426	/* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
	427	a fallback anyways. */
	428	strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
	429	break;
	430	}
	431	}
3dd9d514	432
11fdd252	433	display_cacheinfo(c);
3dd9d514	434
11fdd252	435	/* Multi core CPU? */
6c62aa4a	436	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
11fdd252	437	amd_detect_cmp(c);
6c62aa4a YL	438	srat_detect_node(c);
6c62aa4a YL	439	}
faee9a5d	440
6c62aa4a	441	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
11fdd252	442	detect_ht(c);
6c62aa4a	443	#endif
39b3a791	444
11fdd252 YL	445	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
11fdd252 YL	446	if ((c->x86 >= 0x0f) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
67cddd94 AK	447	num_cache_leaves = 4;
	448	else
	449	num_cache_leaves = 3;
	450	}
3556ddfa	451
11fdd252 YL	452	if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
11fdd252 YL	453	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
de421863	454
11fdd252 YL	455	if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
11fdd252 YL	456	/* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
16282a8e	457	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
11fdd252	458	}
6c62aa4a YL	459
	460	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	461	if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
	462	/* do this for boot cpu */
	463	if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
	464	check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
	465
	466	fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
	467	}
	468
	469	if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) {
	470	unsigned long long tseg;
	471
	472	/*
	473	* Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
	474	* Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
	475	* benefit in doing so.
	476	*/
	477	if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
	478	printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
	479	if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
	480	(max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) \|\|
	481	((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
	482	(max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
	483	(tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
	484	set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
	485	}
	486	}
	487	#endif
1da177e4 LT	488	}
1da177e4 LT	489
6c62aa4a	490	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
fb87a298	491	static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
1da177e4 LT	492	{
	493	/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
	494	if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
	495	if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) /* Duron Rev A0 */
	496	size = 64;
	497	if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
fb87a298	498	(c->x86_mask == 0 \|\| c->x86_mask == 1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
1da177e4 LT	499	size = 256;
	500	}
	501	return size;
	502	}
6c62aa4a	503	#endif
1da177e4	504
02dde8b4	505	static const struct cpu_dev __cpuinitconst amd_cpu_dev = {
1da177e4	506	.c_vendor = "AMD",
fb87a298	507	.c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
6c62aa4a	508	#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 LT	509	.c_models = {
	510	{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
	511	{
	512	[3] = "486 DX/2",
	513	[7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
fb87a298 PC	514	[8] = "486 DX/4",
fb87a298 PC	515	[9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
1da177e4	516	[14] = "Am5x86-WT",
fb87a298	517	[15] = "Am5x86-WB"
1da177e4 LT	518	}
	519	},
	520	},
6c62aa4a YL	521	.c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
6c62aa4a YL	522	#endif
03ae5768	523	.c_early_init = early_init_amd,
1da177e4	524	.c_init = init_amd,
10a434fc	525	.c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
1da177e4 LT	526	};
1da177e4 LT	527
10a434fc	528	cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);