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x86/retpoline: Avoid retpolines for built-in __init functions
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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1353ebb4 2/*
1353ebb4
JF
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
4 *
5 * Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
6 * - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
7 * <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
8 * - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
9 * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
10 */
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/utsname.h>
61dc0f55 13#include <linux/cpu.h>
caf7501a 14#include <linux/module.h>
da285121
DW
15
16#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
17#include <asm/cmdline.h>
91eb1b79 18#include <asm/bugs.h>
1353ebb4 19#include <asm/processor.h>
7ebad705 20#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
952f07ec 21#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
1353ebb4
JF
22#include <asm/msr.h>
23#include <asm/paravirt.h>
24#include <asm/alternative.h>
62a67e12 25#include <asm/pgtable.h>
d1163651 26#include <asm/set_memory.h>
c995efd5 27#include <asm/intel-family.h>
1353ebb4 28
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29static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
30
1353ebb4
JF
31void __init check_bugs(void)
32{
33 identify_boot_cpu();
55a36b65 34
62a67e12
BP
35 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
36 pr_info("CPU: ");
37 print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
38 }
39
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DW
40 /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
41 spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
42
62a67e12 43#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
55a36b65
BP
44 /*
45 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
46 *
47 * - i386 is no longer supported.
48 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
49 * compiled for a i486.
50 */
51 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4)
52 panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
53
bfe4bb15
MV
54 init_utsname()->machine[1] =
55 '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
1353ebb4 56 alternative_instructions();
304bceda 57
4d164092 58 fpu__init_check_bugs();
62a67e12
BP
59#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
60 alternative_instructions();
61
62 /*
63 * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
64 * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
65 * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
66 *
67 * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
68 * very little benefit for that case.
69 */
70 if (!direct_gbpages)
71 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
72#endif
1353ebb4 73}
61dc0f55 74
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75/* The kernel command line selection */
76enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
77 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
78 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
79 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
80 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
81 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
82 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
83};
84
85static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
86 [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
87 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
88 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
89 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
90 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
91};
92
93#undef pr_fmt
55fa19d3 94#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt
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95
96static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
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97
98#ifdef RETPOLINE
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99static bool spectre_v2_bad_module;
100
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101bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline)
102{
103 if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_NONE || has_retpoline)
104 return true;
105
e698dcdf 106 pr_err("System may be vulnerable to spectre v2\n");
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107 spectre_v2_bad_module = true;
108 return false;
109}
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110
111static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void)
112{
113 return spectre_v2_bad_module ? " - vulnerable module loaded" : "";
114}
115#else
116static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; }
caf7501a 117#endif
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118
119static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
120{
121 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
122 pr_info("%s\n", reason);
123}
124
125static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
126{
127 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
128 pr_info("%s\n", reason);
129}
130
131static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
132{
133 return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
134}
135
136static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
137{
138 int len = strlen(opt);
139
140 return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
141}
142
143static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
144{
145 char arg[20];
146 int ret;
147
148 ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
149 sizeof(arg));
150 if (ret > 0) {
151 if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
152 goto disable;
153 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
154 spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
155 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE;
156 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
157 spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
158 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE;
159 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
160 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
161 pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
162 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
163 }
164 spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
165 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD;
166 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
167 spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
168 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
169 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
170 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
171 }
172 }
173
174 if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
175 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
176disable:
177 spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
178 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
179}
180
c995efd5
DW
181/* Check for Skylake-like CPUs (for RSB handling) */
182static bool __init is_skylake_era(void)
183{
184 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
185 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
186 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
187 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
188 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
189 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
190 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
191 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
192 return true;
193 }
194 }
195 return false;
196}
197
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198static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
199{
200 enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
201 enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
202
203 /*
204 * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
205 * then nothing to do.
206 */
207 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
208 (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
209 return;
210
211 switch (cmd) {
212 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
213 return;
214
215 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
da285121 216 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
9471eee9
DL
217 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
218 goto retpoline_auto;
219 break;
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220 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
221 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
222 goto retpoline_amd;
223 break;
224 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
225 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
226 goto retpoline_generic;
227 break;
228 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
229 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
230 goto retpoline_auto;
231 break;
232 }
233 pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
234 return;
235
236retpoline_auto:
237 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
238 retpoline_amd:
239 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
240 pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n");
241 goto retpoline_generic;
242 }
243 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
244 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
245 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
246 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
247 } else {
248 retpoline_generic:
249 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
250 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
251 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
252 }
253
254 spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
255 pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
c995efd5
DW
256
257 /*
258 * If neither SMEP or KPTI are available, there is a risk of
259 * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch
260 * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill
261 * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS.
262 *
263 * Skylake era CPUs have a separate issue with *underflow* of the
264 * RSB, when they will predict 'ret' targets from the generic BTB.
265 * The proper mitigation for this is IBRS. If IBRS is not supported
266 * or deactivated in favour of retpolines the RSB fill on context
267 * switch is required.
268 */
269 if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) &&
270 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) {
271 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW);
272 pr_info("Filling RSB on context switch\n");
273 }
20ffa1ca
DW
274
275 /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */
2961298e
DW
276 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
277 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
20ffa1ca
DW
278 pr_info("Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n");
279 }
da285121
DW
280}
281
282#undef pr_fmt
283
61dc0f55
TG
284#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
285ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
286 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
287{
288 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
289 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
290 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
291 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
292 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
293}
294
295ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
296 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
297{
298 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1))
299 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
edfbae53 300 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
61dc0f55
TG
301}
302
303ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
304 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
305{
306 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
307 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
da285121 308
20ffa1ca 309 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
2961298e 310 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "",
e383095c 311 spectre_v2_module_string());
61dc0f55
TG
312}
313#endif
64e16720
BP
314
315void __ibp_barrier(void)
316{
317 __wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, PRED_CMD_IBPB, 0);
318}
319EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ibp_barrier);