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UBUNTU: SAUCE: turn off IBRS when full retpoline is present
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1353ebb4 1/*
1353ebb4
JF
2 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
5 * - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
6 * <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
7 * - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
8 * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
9 */
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/utsname.h>
6d283d72 12#include <linux/cpu.h>
86cdbc59 13#include <linux/smp.h>
687cc97a
DW
14
15#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
16#include <asm/cmdline.h>
91eb1b79 17#include <asm/bugs.h>
1353ebb4 18#include <asm/processor.h>
7ebad705 19#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
952f07ec 20#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
1353ebb4
JF
21#include <asm/msr.h>
22#include <asm/paravirt.h>
23#include <asm/alternative.h>
62a67e12 24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
d1163651 25#include <asm/set_memory.h>
12aa317c 26#include <asm/intel-family.h>
1353ebb4 27
687cc97a
DW
28static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
29
1353ebb4
JF
30void __init check_bugs(void)
31{
32 identify_boot_cpu();
55a36b65 33
62a67e12
BP
34 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
35 pr_info("CPU: ");
36 print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
37 }
38
687cc97a
DW
39 /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
40 spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
41
62a67e12 42#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
55a36b65
BP
43 /*
44 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
45 *
46 * - i386 is no longer supported.
47 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
48 * compiled for a i486.
49 */
50 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4)
51 panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
52
bfe4bb15
MV
53 init_utsname()->machine[1] =
54 '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
1353ebb4 55 alternative_instructions();
304bceda 56
4d164092 57 fpu__init_check_bugs();
62a67e12
BP
58#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
59 alternative_instructions();
60
61 /*
62 * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
63 * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
64 * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
65 *
66 * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
67 * very little benefit for that case.
68 */
69 if (!direct_gbpages)
70 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
71#endif
1353ebb4 72}
6d283d72 73
687cc97a
DW
74/* The kernel command line selection */
75enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
76 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
77 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
78 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
79 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
80 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
81 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
82};
83
84static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
85 [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
86 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
87 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
88 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
89 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
90};
91
92#undef pr_fmt
93#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 mitigation: " fmt
94
95static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
96
97static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
98{
99 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
100 pr_info("%s\n", reason);
101}
102
103static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
104{
105 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
106 pr_info("%s\n", reason);
107}
108
109static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
110{
111 return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
112}
113
114static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
115{
116 int len = strlen(opt);
117
118 return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
119}
120
121static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
122{
123 char arg[20];
124 int ret;
125
126 ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg,
127 sizeof(arg));
128 if (ret > 0) {
129 if (match_option(arg, ret, "off")) {
130 goto disable;
131 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "on")) {
132 spec2_print_if_secure("force enabled on command line.");
133 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE;
134 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline")) {
135 spec2_print_if_insecure("retpoline selected on command line.");
136 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE;
137 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,amd")) {
138 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
139 pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
140 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
141 }
142 spec2_print_if_insecure("AMD retpoline selected on command line.");
143 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD;
144 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "retpoline,generic")) {
145 spec2_print_if_insecure("generic retpoline selected on command line.");
146 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC;
147 } else if (match_option(arg, ret, "auto")) {
148 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
149 }
150 }
151
152 if (!cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
153 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
154disable:
155 spec2_print_if_insecure("disabled on command line.");
156 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
157}
158
12aa317c
DW
159/* Check for Skylake-like CPUs (for RSB handling) */
160static bool __init is_skylake_era(void)
161{
162 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
163 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
164 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
165 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
166 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
167 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
168 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
169 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
170 return true;
171 }
172 }
173 return false;
174}
175
687cc97a
DW
176static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
177{
178 enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
179 enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
180
181 /*
182 * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
183 * then nothing to do.
184 */
185 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
186 (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
187 return;
188
189 switch (cmd) {
190 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
191 return;
192
193 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
194 /* FALLTRHU */
195 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
196 goto retpoline_auto;
197
198 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
199 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
200 goto retpoline_amd;
201 break;
202 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
203 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
204 goto retpoline_generic;
205 break;
206 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
207 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
208 goto retpoline_auto;
209 break;
210 }
211 pr_err("kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
212 return;
213
214retpoline_auto:
215 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
216 retpoline_amd:
217 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
218 pr_err("LFENCE not serializing. Switching to generic retpoline\n");
219 goto retpoline_generic;
220 }
221 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
222 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
223 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
224 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
225 } else {
226 retpoline_generic:
227 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
228 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
229 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
230 }
231
232 spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
233 pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
12aa317c 234
86cdbc59
AW
235 pr_info("Speculation control IBPB %s IBRS %s",
236 ibpb_supported ? "supported" : "not-supported",
237 ibrs_supported ? "supported" : "not-supported");
238
239 /*
240 * If we have a full retpoline mode and then disable IBPB in kernel mode
241 * we do not require both.
242 */
243 if (mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD ||
244 mode == SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC)
245 {
246 if (ibrs_supported) {
247 pr_info("Retpoline compiled kernel. Defaulting IBRS to disabled");
248 set_ibrs_disabled();
249 if (!ibrs_inuse)
250 sysctl_ibrs_enabled = 0;
251 }
252 }
253
12aa317c
DW
254 /*
255 * If neither SMEP or KPTI are available, there is a risk of
256 * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch
257 * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill
258 * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS.
259 *
260 * Skylake era CPUs have a separate issue with *underflow* of the
261 * RSB, when they will predict 'ret' targets from the generic BTB.
262 * The proper mitigation for this is IBRS. If IBRS is not supported
263 * or deactivated in favour of retpolines the RSB fill on context
264 * switch is required.
265 */
266 if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) &&
267 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) {
268 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW);
269 pr_info("Filling RSB on context switch\n");
270 }
687cc97a
DW
271}
272
273#undef pr_fmt
274
6d283d72
TG
275#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
276ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev,
277 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
278{
279 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
280 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
281 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
282 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
283 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
284}
285
286ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev,
287 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
288{
289 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1))
290 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
9d61391a
AW
291 if (osb_is_enabled)
292 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: OSB (observable speculation barrier, Intel v6)\n");
6d283d72
TG
293 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
294}
295
296ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev,
297 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
298{
299 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
300 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
687cc97a 301
86cdbc59
AW
302 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
303 ibpb_inuse ? ", IBPB (Intel v4)" : "");
6d283d72
TG
304}
305#endif