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x86/speculation: Make "seccomp" the default mode for Speculative Store Bypass
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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1353ebb4 2/*
1353ebb4
JF
3 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
4 *
5 * Cyrix stuff, June 1998 by:
6 * - Rafael R. Reilova (moved everything from head.S),
7 * <rreilova@ececs.uc.edu>
8 * - Channing Corn (tests & fixes),
9 * - Andrew D. Balsa (code cleanup).
10 */
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/utsname.h>
61dc0f55 13#include <linux/cpu.h>
caf7501a 14#include <linux/module.h>
a73ec77e
TG
15#include <linux/nospec.h>
16#include <linux/prctl.h>
da285121 17
28a27752 18#include <asm/spec-ctrl.h>
da285121 19#include <asm/cmdline.h>
91eb1b79 20#include <asm/bugs.h>
1353ebb4 21#include <asm/processor.h>
7ebad705 22#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
952f07ec 23#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
1353ebb4
JF
24#include <asm/msr.h>
25#include <asm/paravirt.h>
26#include <asm/alternative.h>
62a67e12 27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
d1163651 28#include <asm/set_memory.h>
c995efd5 29#include <asm/intel-family.h>
1353ebb4 30
da285121 31static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void);
24f7fc83 32static void __init ssb_select_mitigation(void);
da285121 33
1b86883c
KRW
34/*
35 * Our boot-time value of the SPEC_CTRL MSR. We read it once so that any
36 * writes to SPEC_CTRL contain whatever reserved bits have been set.
37 */
885f82bf 38u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_base;
1b86883c 39
1115a859
KRW
40/*
41 * The vendor and possibly platform specific bits which can be modified in
42 * x86_spec_ctrl_base.
43 */
44static u64 __ro_after_init x86_spec_ctrl_mask = ~SPEC_CTRL_IBRS;
45
764f3c21
KRW
46/*
47 * AMD specific MSR info for Speculative Store Bypass control.
48 * x86_amd_ls_cfg_rds_mask is initialized in identify_boot_cpu().
49 */
50u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_base;
51u64 __ro_after_init x86_amd_ls_cfg_rds_mask;
52
1353ebb4
JF
53void __init check_bugs(void)
54{
55 identify_boot_cpu();
55a36b65 56
62a67e12
BP
57 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP)) {
58 pr_info("CPU: ");
59 print_cpu_info(&boot_cpu_data);
60 }
61
1b86883c
KRW
62 /*
63 * Read the SPEC_CTRL MSR to account for reserved bits which may
764f3c21
KRW
64 * have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD
65 * init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family.
1b86883c
KRW
66 */
67 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
68 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base);
69
da285121
DW
70 /* Select the proper spectre mitigation before patching alternatives */
71 spectre_v2_select_mitigation();
72
24f7fc83
KRW
73 /*
74 * Select proper mitigation for any exposure to the Speculative Store
75 * Bypass vulnerability.
76 */
77 ssb_select_mitigation();
78
62a67e12 79#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
55a36b65
BP
80 /*
81 * Check whether we are able to run this kernel safely on SMP.
82 *
83 * - i386 is no longer supported.
84 * - In order to run on anything without a TSC, we need to be
85 * compiled for a i486.
86 */
87 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 4)
88 panic("Kernel requires i486+ for 'invlpg' and other features");
89
bfe4bb15
MV
90 init_utsname()->machine[1] =
91 '0' + (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 6 ? 6 : boot_cpu_data.x86);
1353ebb4 92 alternative_instructions();
304bceda 93
4d164092 94 fpu__init_check_bugs();
62a67e12
BP
95#else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
96 alternative_instructions();
97
98 /*
99 * Make sure the first 2MB area is not mapped by huge pages
100 * There are typically fixed size MTRRs in there and overlapping
101 * MTRRs into large pages causes slow downs.
102 *
103 * Right now we don't do that with gbpages because there seems
104 * very little benefit for that case.
105 */
106 if (!direct_gbpages)
107 set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(0), 1);
108#endif
1353ebb4 109}
61dc0f55 110
da285121
DW
111/* The kernel command line selection */
112enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd {
113 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE,
114 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO,
115 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE,
116 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE,
117 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC,
118 SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD,
119};
120
121static const char *spectre_v2_strings[] = {
122 [SPECTRE_V2_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
123 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL] = "Vulnerable: Minimal generic ASM retpoline",
124 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD] = "Vulnerable: Minimal AMD ASM retpoline",
125 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC] = "Mitigation: Full generic retpoline",
126 [SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD] = "Mitigation: Full AMD retpoline",
127};
128
129#undef pr_fmt
55fa19d3 130#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Spectre V2 : " fmt
da285121 131
f9544b2b
KC
132static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init =
133 SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
caf7501a 134
1b86883c
KRW
135void x86_spec_ctrl_set(u64 val)
136{
1115a859 137 if (val & x86_spec_ctrl_mask)
1b86883c
KRW
138 WARN_ONCE(1, "SPEC_CTRL MSR value 0x%16llx is unknown.\n", val);
139 else
140 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base | val);
141}
142EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_set);
143
144u64 x86_spec_ctrl_get_default(void)
145{
885f82bf
TG
146 u64 msrval = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
147
148 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
149 msrval |= rds_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags);
150 return msrval;
1b86883c
KRW
151}
152EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_get_default);
153
5cf68754
KRW
154void x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest(u64 guest_spec_ctrl)
155{
885f82bf
TG
156 u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
157
5cf68754
KRW
158 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
159 return;
885f82bf
TG
160
161 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
162 host |= rds_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags);
163
164 if (host != guest_spec_ctrl)
5cf68754
KRW
165 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, guest_spec_ctrl);
166}
167EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest);
168
169void x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host(u64 guest_spec_ctrl)
170{
885f82bf
TG
171 u64 host = x86_spec_ctrl_base;
172
5cf68754
KRW
173 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
174 return;
885f82bf
TG
175
176 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
177 host |= rds_tif_to_spec_ctrl(current_thread_info()->flags);
178
179 if (host != guest_spec_ctrl)
180 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, host);
5cf68754
KRW
181}
182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host);
183
764f3c21
KRW
184static void x86_amd_rds_enable(void)
185{
186 u64 msrval = x86_amd_ls_cfg_base | x86_amd_ls_cfg_rds_mask;
187
188 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_RDS))
189 wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG, msrval);
190}
191
caf7501a 192#ifdef RETPOLINE
e383095c
TG
193static bool spectre_v2_bad_module;
194
caf7501a
AK
195bool retpoline_module_ok(bool has_retpoline)
196{
197 if (spectre_v2_enabled == SPECTRE_V2_NONE || has_retpoline)
198 return true;
199
e698dcdf 200 pr_err("System may be vulnerable to spectre v2\n");
caf7501a
AK
201 spectre_v2_bad_module = true;
202 return false;
203}
e383095c
TG
204
205static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void)
206{
207 return spectre_v2_bad_module ? " - vulnerable module loaded" : "";
208}
209#else
210static inline const char *spectre_v2_module_string(void) { return ""; }
caf7501a 211#endif
da285121
DW
212
213static void __init spec2_print_if_insecure(const char *reason)
214{
215 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
9005c683 216 pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason);
da285121
DW
217}
218
219static void __init spec2_print_if_secure(const char *reason)
220{
221 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2))
9005c683 222 pr_info("%s selected on command line.\n", reason);
da285121
DW
223}
224
225static inline bool retp_compiler(void)
226{
227 return __is_defined(RETPOLINE);
228}
229
230static inline bool match_option(const char *arg, int arglen, const char *opt)
231{
232 int len = strlen(opt);
233
234 return len == arglen && !strncmp(arg, opt, len);
235}
236
9005c683
KA
237static const struct {
238 const char *option;
239 enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd;
240 bool secure;
241} mitigation_options[] = {
242 { "off", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE, false },
243 { "on", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE, true },
244 { "retpoline", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE, false },
245 { "retpoline,amd", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD, false },
246 { "retpoline,generic", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC, false },
247 { "auto", SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO, false },
248};
249
da285121
DW
250static enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd __init spectre_v2_parse_cmdline(void)
251{
252 char arg[20];
9005c683
KA
253 int ret, i;
254 enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
255
256 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospectre_v2"))
257 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE;
258 else {
21e433bd 259 ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spectre_v2", arg, sizeof(arg));
9005c683
KA
260 if (ret < 0)
261 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
262
263 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options); i++) {
264 if (!match_option(arg, ret, mitigation_options[i].option))
265 continue;
266 cmd = mitigation_options[i].cmd;
267 break;
268 }
269
270 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(mitigation_options)) {
9de29eac 271 pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
da285121
DW
272 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
273 }
274 }
275
9005c683
KA
276 if ((cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE ||
277 cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD ||
278 cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC) &&
279 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE)) {
21e433bd 280 pr_err("%s selected but not compiled in. Switching to AUTO select\n", mitigation_options[i].option);
da285121 281 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
9005c683
KA
282 }
283
284 if (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD &&
285 boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
286 pr_err("retpoline,amd selected but CPU is not AMD. Switching to AUTO select\n");
287 return SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO;
288 }
289
290 if (mitigation_options[i].secure)
291 spec2_print_if_secure(mitigation_options[i].option);
292 else
293 spec2_print_if_insecure(mitigation_options[i].option);
294
295 return cmd;
da285121
DW
296}
297
c995efd5
DW
298/* Check for Skylake-like CPUs (for RSB handling) */
299static bool __init is_skylake_era(void)
300{
301 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
302 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
303 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
304 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_MOBILE:
305 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_DESKTOP:
306 case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X:
307 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE:
308 case INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP:
309 return true;
310 }
311 }
312 return false;
313}
314
da285121
DW
315static void __init spectre_v2_select_mitigation(void)
316{
317 enum spectre_v2_mitigation_cmd cmd = spectre_v2_parse_cmdline();
318 enum spectre_v2_mitigation mode = SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
319
320 /*
321 * If the CPU is not affected and the command line mode is NONE or AUTO
322 * then nothing to do.
323 */
324 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2) &&
325 (cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE || cmd == SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO))
326 return;
327
328 switch (cmd) {
329 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_NONE:
330 return;
331
332 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_FORCE:
da285121 333 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_AUTO:
9471eee9
DL
334 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
335 goto retpoline_auto;
336 break;
da285121
DW
337 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_AMD:
338 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
339 goto retpoline_amd;
340 break;
341 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE_GENERIC:
342 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
343 goto retpoline_generic;
344 break;
345 case SPECTRE_V2_CMD_RETPOLINE:
346 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE))
347 goto retpoline_auto;
348 break;
349 }
21e433bd 350 pr_err("Spectre mitigation: kernel not compiled with retpoline; no mitigation available!");
da285121
DW
351 return;
352
353retpoline_auto:
354 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
355 retpoline_amd:
356 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC)) {
21e433bd 357 pr_err("Spectre mitigation: LFENCE not serializing, switching to generic retpoline\n");
da285121
DW
358 goto retpoline_generic;
359 }
360 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_AMD :
361 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL_AMD;
362 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE_AMD);
363 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
364 } else {
365 retpoline_generic:
366 mode = retp_compiler() ? SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_GENERIC :
367 SPECTRE_V2_RETPOLINE_MINIMAL;
368 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE);
369 }
370
371 spectre_v2_enabled = mode;
372 pr_info("%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[mode]);
c995efd5
DW
373
374 /*
21e433bd 375 * If neither SMEP nor PTI are available, there is a risk of
c995efd5
DW
376 * hitting userspace addresses in the RSB after a context switch
377 * from a shallow call stack to a deeper one. To prevent this fill
378 * the entire RSB, even when using IBRS.
379 *
380 * Skylake era CPUs have a separate issue with *underflow* of the
381 * RSB, when they will predict 'ret' targets from the generic BTB.
382 * The proper mitigation for this is IBRS. If IBRS is not supported
383 * or deactivated in favour of retpolines the RSB fill on context
384 * switch is required.
385 */
386 if ((!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) &&
387 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) || is_skylake_era()) {
388 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RSB_CTXSW);
21e433bd 389 pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch\n");
c995efd5 390 }
20ffa1ca
DW
391
392 /* Initialize Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier if supported */
2961298e
DW
393 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBPB)) {
394 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB);
21e433bd 395 pr_info("Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier\n");
20ffa1ca 396 }
dd84441a
DW
397
398 /*
399 * Retpoline means the kernel is safe because it has no indirect
400 * branches. But firmware isn't, so use IBRS to protect that.
401 */
402 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS)) {
403 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW);
404 pr_info("Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls\n");
405 }
da285121
DW
406}
407
24f7fc83
KRW
408#undef pr_fmt
409#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculative Store Bypass: " fmt
410
f9544b2b 411static enum ssb_mitigation ssb_mode __ro_after_init = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
24f7fc83
KRW
412
413/* The kernel command line selection */
414enum ssb_mitigation_cmd {
415 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE,
416 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO,
417 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON,
a73ec77e 418 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL,
f21b53b2 419 SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP,
24f7fc83
KRW
420};
421
422static const char *ssb_strings[] = {
423 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE] = "Vulnerable",
a73ec77e 424 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled",
f21b53b2
KC
425 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl",
426 [SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP] = "Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp",
24f7fc83
KRW
427};
428
429static const struct {
430 const char *option;
431 enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
432} ssb_mitigation_options[] = {
f21b53b2
KC
433 { "auto", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO }, /* Platform decides */
434 { "on", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass */
435 { "off", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE }, /* Don't touch Speculative Store Bypass */
436 { "prctl", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl */
437 { "seccomp", SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP }, /* Disable Speculative Store Bypass via prctl and seccomp */
24f7fc83
KRW
438};
439
440static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init ssb_parse_cmdline(void)
441{
442 enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
443 char arg[20];
444 int ret, i;
445
446 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nospec_store_bypass_disable")) {
447 return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE;
448 } else {
449 ret = cmdline_find_option(boot_command_line, "spec_store_bypass_disable",
450 arg, sizeof(arg));
451 if (ret < 0)
452 return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
453
454 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options); i++) {
455 if (!match_option(arg, ret, ssb_mitigation_options[i].option))
456 continue;
457
458 cmd = ssb_mitigation_options[i].cmd;
459 break;
460 }
461
462 if (i >= ARRAY_SIZE(ssb_mitigation_options)) {
463 pr_err("unknown option (%s). Switching to AUTO select\n", arg);
464 return SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO;
465 }
466 }
467
468 return cmd;
469}
470
471static enum ssb_mitigation_cmd __init __ssb_select_mitigation(void)
472{
473 enum ssb_mitigation mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_NONE;
474 enum ssb_mitigation_cmd cmd;
475
476 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDS))
477 return mode;
478
479 cmd = ssb_parse_cmdline();
480 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS) &&
481 (cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE ||
482 cmd == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO))
483 return mode;
484
485 switch (cmd) {
486 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_AUTO:
f21b53b2
KC
487 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_SECCOMP:
488 /*
489 * Choose prctl+seccomp as the default mode if seccomp is
490 * enabled.
491 */
492 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SECCOMP))
493 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP;
494 else
495 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
a73ec77e 496 break;
24f7fc83
KRW
497 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_ON:
498 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE;
499 break;
a73ec77e
TG
500 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_PRCTL:
501 mode = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL;
502 break;
24f7fc83
KRW
503 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_CMD_NONE:
504 break;
505 }
506
77243971
KRW
507 /*
508 * We have three CPU feature flags that are in play here:
509 * - X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS - CPU is susceptible.
510 * - X86_FEATURE_RDS - CPU is able to turn off speculative store bypass
511 * - X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE - engage the mitigation
512 */
a73ec77e 513 if (mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE) {
24f7fc83 514 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE);
77243971
KRW
515 /*
516 * Intel uses the SPEC CTRL MSR Bit(2) for this, while AMD uses
517 * a completely different MSR and bit dependent on family.
518 */
519 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
520 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
521 x86_spec_ctrl_base |= SPEC_CTRL_RDS;
1115a859 522 x86_spec_ctrl_mask &= ~SPEC_CTRL_RDS;
77243971
KRW
523 x86_spec_ctrl_set(SPEC_CTRL_RDS);
524 break;
525 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
764f3c21 526 x86_amd_rds_enable();
77243971
KRW
527 break;
528 }
529 }
530
24f7fc83
KRW
531 return mode;
532}
533
534static void ssb_select_mitigation()
535{
536 ssb_mode = __ssb_select_mitigation();
537
538 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
539 pr_info("%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
540}
541
da285121 542#undef pr_fmt
f21b53b2 543#define pr_fmt(fmt) "Speculation prctl: " fmt
da285121 544
7bbf1373 545static int ssb_prctl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long ctrl)
a73ec77e 546{
356e4bff 547 bool update;
a73ec77e 548
f21b53b2
KC
549 if (ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL &&
550 ssb_mode != SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
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551 return -ENXIO;
552
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553 switch (ctrl) {
554 case PR_SPEC_ENABLE:
555 /* If speculation is force disabled, enable is not allowed */
556 if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
557 return -EPERM;
558 task_clear_spec_ssb_disable(task);
559 update = test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_RDS);
560 break;
561 case PR_SPEC_DISABLE:
562 task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
563 update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_RDS);
564 break;
565 case PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE:
566 task_set_spec_ssb_disable(task);
567 task_set_spec_ssb_force_disable(task);
568 update = !test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_RDS);
569 break;
570 default:
571 return -ERANGE;
572 }
a73ec77e 573
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574 /*
575 * If being set on non-current task, delay setting the CPU
576 * mitigation until it is next scheduled.
577 */
356e4bff 578 if (task == current && update)
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579 speculative_store_bypass_update();
580
581 return 0;
582}
583
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584int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which,
585 unsigned long ctrl)
586{
587 switch (which) {
588 case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
589 return ssb_prctl_set(task, ctrl);
590 default:
591 return -ENODEV;
592 }
593}
594
595#ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
596void arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task)
597{
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598 if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP)
599 ssb_prctl_set(task, PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE);
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600}
601#endif
602
7bbf1373 603static int ssb_prctl_get(struct task_struct *task)
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604{
605 switch (ssb_mode) {
606 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE:
607 return PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
f21b53b2 608 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_SECCOMP:
a73ec77e 609 case SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL:
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610 if (task_spec_ssb_force_disable(task))
611 return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE;
612 if (task_spec_ssb_disable(task))
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613 return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_DISABLE;
614 return PR_SPEC_PRCTL | PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
615 default:
616 if (boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
617 return PR_SPEC_ENABLE;
618 return PR_SPEC_NOT_AFFECTED;
619 }
620}
621
7bbf1373 622int arch_prctl_spec_ctrl_get(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long which)
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623{
624 switch (which) {
625 case PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
7bbf1373 626 return ssb_prctl_get(task);
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627 default:
628 return -ENODEV;
629 }
630}
631
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632void x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap(void)
633{
634 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
1115a859 635 x86_spec_ctrl_set(x86_spec_ctrl_base & ~x86_spec_ctrl_mask);
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636
637 if (ssb_mode == SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_DISABLE)
638 x86_amd_rds_enable();
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639}
640
61dc0f55 641#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
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642
643ssize_t cpu_show_common(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
644 char *buf, unsigned int bug)
61dc0f55 645{
d1059518 646 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(bug))
61dc0f55 647 return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
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648
649 switch (bug) {
650 case X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN:
651 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
652 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: PTI\n");
653
654 break;
655
656 case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1:
657 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization\n");
658
659 case X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2:
660 return sprintf(buf, "%s%s%s%s\n", spectre_v2_strings[spectre_v2_enabled],
661 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBPB) ? ", IBPB" : "",
662 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_USE_IBRS_FW) ? ", IBRS_FW" : "",
663 spectre_v2_module_string());
664
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665 case X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS:
666 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", ssb_strings[ssb_mode]);
667
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668 default:
669 break;
670 }
671
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672 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
673}
674
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675ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
676{
677 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);
678}
679
21e433bd 680ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
61dc0f55 681{
d1059518 682 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
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TG
683}
684
21e433bd 685ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
61dc0f55 686{
d1059518 687 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);
61dc0f55 688}
c456442c
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689
690ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
691{
692 return cpu_show_common(dev, attr, buf, X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);
693}
61dc0f55 694#endif