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x86: prepare 64-bit architecture initialization for paravirt
[mirror_ubuntu-jammy-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / common.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/string.h>
3#include <linux/delay.h>
4#include <linux/smp.h>
5#include <linux/module.h>
6#include <linux/percpu.h>
2b932f6c 7#include <linux/bootmem.h>
1da177e4
LT
8#include <asm/semaphore.h>
9#include <asm/processor.h>
10#include <asm/i387.h>
11#include <asm/msr.h>
12#include <asm/io.h>
13#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
27b07da7 14#include <asm/mtrr.h>
a03a3e28 15#include <asm/mce.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
17#include <asm/mpspec.h>
18#include <asm/apic.h>
19#include <mach_apic.h>
20#endif
21
22#include "cpu.h"
23
7a61d35d 24DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
bf504672
RR
25 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 },
26 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 },
29 /*
30 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
31 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
32 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
33 */
34 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 },/* 32-bit code */
35 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 },/* 16-bit code */
36 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 }, /* 16-bit data */
37 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 },/* 16-bit data */
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 },/* 16-bit data */
39 /*
40 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
41 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
42 */
43 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 },/* 32-bit code */
44 /* 16-bit code */
45 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 },
46 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 }, /* data */
47
48 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 },
7c3576d2 49 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
7a61d35d
JF
50} };
51EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
ae1ee11b 52
3bc9b76b 53static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
4f886511 54static int disable_x86_fxsr __cpuinitdata;
3bc9b76b 55static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
4f886511 56static int disable_x86_sep __cpuinitdata;
1da177e4
LT
57
58struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
59
1da177e4
LT
60extern int disable_pse;
61
b4af3f7c 62static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
1da177e4
LT
63{
64 /* Not much we can do here... */
65 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
66 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
67 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
68 if (c->x86 == 4)
69 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
70 else if (c->x86 == 3)
71 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
72 }
73}
74
95414930 75static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
1da177e4 76 .c_init = default_init,
fe38d855 77 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
1da177e4 78};
9dbeeec9 79static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
80
81static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
82{
83 get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
84 return 1;
85}
86__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
87
3bc9b76b 88int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
89{
90 unsigned int *v;
91 char *p, *q;
92
93 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
94 return 0;
95
96 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
97 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
98 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
99 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
100 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
101
102 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
103 undo that brain damage */
104 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
105 while ( *p == ' ' )
106 p++;
107 if ( p != q ) {
108 while ( *p )
109 *q++ = *p++;
110 while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
111 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
112 }
113
114 return 1;
115}
116
117
3bc9b76b 118void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
119{
120 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
121
122 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
123
124 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
125 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
126 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
127 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
128 c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
129 }
130
131 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
132 return;
133
134 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
135 l2size = ecx >> 16;
136
137 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
138 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
139 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
140
141 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
142 if (cachesize_override != -1)
143 l2size = cachesize_override;
144
145 if ( l2size == 0 )
146 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
147
148 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
149
150 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
151 l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
152}
153
154/* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
155/* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
156/* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
157
158/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
3bc9b76b 159static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
160{
161 struct cpu_model_info *info;
162
163 if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
164 return NULL; /* Range check */
165
166 if (!this_cpu)
167 return NULL;
168
169 info = this_cpu->c_models;
170
171 while (info && info->family) {
172 if (info->family == c->x86)
173 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
174 info++;
175 }
176 return NULL; /* Not found */
177}
178
179
3bc9b76b 180static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
1da177e4
LT
181{
182 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
183 int i;
fe38d855 184 static int printed;
1da177e4
LT
185
186 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
187 if (cpu_devs[i]) {
188 if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
189 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
190 !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
191 c->x86_vendor = i;
192 if (!early)
193 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
fe38d855 194 return;
1da177e4
LT
195 }
196 }
197 }
fe38d855
CE
198 if (!printed) {
199 printed++;
200 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
201 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
202 }
203 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
204 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
205}
206
207
208static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
209{
27b46d76 210 /* Tell all the other CPUs to not use it... */
1da177e4 211 disable_x86_fxsr = 1;
8ccb3dcd
LT
212
213 /*
214 * ... and clear the bits early in the boot_cpu_data
215 * so that the bootup process doesn't try to do this
216 * either.
217 */
218 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
219 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1da177e4
LT
220 return 1;
221}
222__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
223
224
4f886511
CE
225static int __init x86_sep_setup(char * s)
226{
227 disable_x86_sep = 1;
228 return 1;
229}
230__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
231
232
1da177e4
LT
233/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
234static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
235{
236 u32 f1, f2;
237
238 asm("pushfl\n\t"
239 "pushfl\n\t"
240 "popl %0\n\t"
241 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
242 "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
243 "pushl %0\n\t"
244 "popfl\n\t"
245 "pushfl\n\t"
246 "popl %0\n\t"
247 "popfl\n\t"
248 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
249 : "ir" (flag));
250
251 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
252}
253
254
255/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
3bc9b76b 256static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
1da177e4
LT
257{
258 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
259}
260
d7cd5611 261void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 262{
1da177e4
LT
263 /* Get vendor name */
264 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
265 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
266 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
267 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
268
1da177e4
LT
269 c->x86 = 4;
270 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
271 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
272 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
273 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
274 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
f5f786d0 275 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
1da177e4 276 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
f5f786d0 277 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
1da177e4 278 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
1da177e4
LT
279 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
280 if (cap0 & (1<<19))
281 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
282 }
1da177e4
LT
283}
284
d7cd5611
RR
285/* Do minimum CPU detection early.
286 Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
287 The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
288
289 WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
290 that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */
291static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
292{
293 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
294
295 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
296
297 if (!have_cpuid_p())
298 return;
299
300 cpu_detect(c);
301
302 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
303}
304
68bbc172 305static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
1da177e4
LT
306{
307 u32 tfms, xlvl;
1e9f28fa 308 int ebx;
1da177e4
LT
309
310 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
311 /* Get vendor name */
312 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
313 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
314 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
315 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
316
317 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
318 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
319 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
320
321 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
322 if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
323 u32 capability, excap;
1e9f28fa 324 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
1da177e4
LT
325 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
326 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
327 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
328 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
ed2da193 329 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
1da177e4 330 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
ed2da193 331 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
1da177e4 332 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
1da177e4 333 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
96c52749 334#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
1e9f28fa
SS
335 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, 0);
336#else
337 c->apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
338#endif
770d132f
AK
339 if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
340 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
1da177e4
LT
341 } else {
342 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
343 c->x86 = 4;
344 }
345
346 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
347 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
348 if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
349 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
350 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
351 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
352 }
353 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
354 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
355 }
1d67953f
VP
356
357 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
1da177e4 358 }
2e664aa2
AK
359
360 early_intel_workaround(c);
361
362#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
4b89aff9 363 c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
2e664aa2 364#endif
1da177e4
LT
365}
366
3bc9b76b 367static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
368{
369 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
370 /* Disable processor serial number */
371 unsigned long lo,hi;
372 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
373 lo |= 0x200000;
374 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
375 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
376 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
377
378 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
379 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
380 }
381}
382
383static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
384{
385 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
386 return 1;
387}
388__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
389
390
391
392/*
393 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
394 */
a6c4e076 395static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
396{
397 int i;
398
399 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
400 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
401 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
402 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
403 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
404 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
405 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
94605eff 406 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
770d132f 407 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
1da177e4
LT
408 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
409
410 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
411 /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
412 /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
413 if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
414 c->x86 = 4;
415 else
416 c->x86 = 3;
417 }
418
419 generic_identify(c);
420
421 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After generic identify, caps:");
422 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
423 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
424 printk("\n");
425
426 if (this_cpu->c_identify) {
427 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
428
429 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After vendor identify, caps:");
430 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
431 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
432 printk("\n");
433 }
434
435 /*
436 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
437 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
438 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
439 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
440 * we handle them here.
441 *
442 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
443 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
444 */
445 if (this_cpu->c_init)
446 this_cpu->c_init(c);
447
448 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
449 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
450
451 /*
452 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
453 * we do "generic changes."
454 */
455
456 /* TSC disabled? */
457 if ( tsc_disable )
458 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, c->x86_capability);
459
460 /* FXSR disabled? */
461 if (disable_x86_fxsr) {
462 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, c->x86_capability);
463 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
464 }
465
4f886511
CE
466 /* SEP disabled? */
467 if (disable_x86_sep)
468 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP, c->x86_capability);
469
1da177e4
LT
470 if (disable_pse)
471 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, c->x86_capability);
472
473 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
474 if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
475 char *p;
476 p = table_lookup_model(c);
477 if ( p )
478 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
479 else
480 /* Last resort... */
481 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
54a20f8c 482 c->x86, c->x86_model);
1da177e4
LT
483 }
484
485 /* Now the feature flags better reflect actual CPU features! */
486
487 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After all inits, caps:");
488 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
489 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
490 printk("\n");
491
492 /*
493 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
494 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
495 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
496 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
497 */
498 if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
499 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
500 for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
501 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
502 }
503
504 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
1da177e4 505 mcheck_init(c);
a6c4e076 506}
31ab269a 507
a6c4e076
JF
508void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
509{
510 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
511 sysenter_setup();
6fe940d6 512 enable_sep_cpu();
a6c4e076
JF
513 mtrr_bp_init();
514}
3b520b23 515
a6c4e076
JF
516void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
517{
518 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
519 identify_cpu(c);
520 enable_sep_cpu();
521 mtrr_ap_init();
1da177e4
LT
522}
523
524#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
3bc9b76b 525void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
526{
527 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
94605eff 528 int index_msb, core_bits;
1da177e4 529
94605eff
SS
530 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
531
63518644 532 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
1da177e4
LT
533 return;
534
1da177e4
LT
535 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
536
537 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
538 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
539 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
1da177e4
LT
540
541 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
4b89aff9
RS
542 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
543 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
1da177e4
LT
544 smp_num_siblings = 1;
545 return;
546 }
94605eff
SS
547
548 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
4b89aff9 549 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
1da177e4
LT
550
551 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
4b89aff9 552 c->phys_proc_id);
3dd9d514 553
94605eff 554 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
3dd9d514 555
94605eff 556 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
3dd9d514 557
94605eff 558 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
3dd9d514 559
4b89aff9 560 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb) &
94605eff 561 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
3dd9d514 562
94605eff 563 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
3dd9d514 564 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
4b89aff9 565 c->cpu_core_id);
1da177e4
LT
566 }
567}
568#endif
569
3bc9b76b 570void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
571{
572 char *vendor = NULL;
573
574 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
575 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
576 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
577 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
578
579 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
580 printk("%s ", vendor);
581
582 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
583 printk("%d86", c->x86);
584 else
585 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
586
587 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
588 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
589 else
590 printk("\n");
591}
592
3bc9b76b 593cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
1da177e4
LT
594
595/* This is hacky. :)
596 * We're emulating future behavior.
597 * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
598 * via the magic of initcalls.
599 * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
600 * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
601 */
602
603extern int intel_cpu_init(void);
604extern int cyrix_init_cpu(void);
605extern int nsc_init_cpu(void);
606extern int amd_init_cpu(void);
607extern int centaur_init_cpu(void);
608extern int transmeta_init_cpu(void);
1da177e4
LT
609extern int nexgen_init_cpu(void);
610extern int umc_init_cpu(void);
611
612void __init early_cpu_init(void)
613{
614 intel_cpu_init();
615 cyrix_init_cpu();
616 nsc_init_cpu();
617 amd_init_cpu();
618 centaur_init_cpu();
619 transmeta_init_cpu();
1da177e4
LT
620 nexgen_init_cpu();
621 umc_init_cpu();
622 early_cpu_detect();
623
624#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
625 /* pse is not compatible with on-the-fly unmapping,
626 * disable it even if the cpus claim to support it.
627 */
628 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
629 disable_pse = 1;
630#endif
631}
62111195 632
7c3576d2 633/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
f95d47ca
JF
634struct pt_regs * __devinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
635{
636 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
65ea5b03 637 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
f95d47ca
JF
638 return regs;
639}
640
c5413fbe
JF
641/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
642 * it's on the real one. */
643void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
644{
645 struct Xgt_desc_struct gdt_descr;
646
647 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
648 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
649 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
650 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
651}
652
d2cbcc49
RR
653/*
654 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
655 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
656 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
657 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
658 */
659void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
9ee79a3d 660{
d2cbcc49
RR
661 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
662 struct task_struct *curr = current;
9ee79a3d
JB
663 struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
664 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
62111195
JF
665
666 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
667 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
668 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
669 }
670
671 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
672
673 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
674 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
675 if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
676 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
677 /**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
678 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
679 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
680 }
681
4d37e7e3 682 load_idt(&idt_descr);
c5413fbe 683 switch_to_new_gdt();
1da177e4 684
1da177e4
LT
685 /*
686 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
687 */
688 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
62111195
JF
689 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
690 if (curr->mm)
691 BUG();
692 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1da177e4 693
faca6227 694 load_sp0(t, thread);
1da177e4
LT
695 set_tss_desc(cpu,t);
696 load_TR_desc();
697 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
698
22c4e308 699#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1da177e4
LT
700 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
701 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
22c4e308 702#endif
1da177e4 703
464d1a78
JF
704 /* Clear %gs. */
705 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
1da177e4
LT
706
707 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
4bb0d3ec
ZA
708 set_debugreg(0, 0);
709 set_debugreg(0, 1);
710 set_debugreg(0, 2);
711 set_debugreg(0, 3);
712 set_debugreg(0, 6);
713 set_debugreg(0, 7);
1da177e4
LT
714
715 /*
716 * Force FPU initialization:
717 */
718 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
719 clear_used_math();
720 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
721}
e1367daf
LS
722
723#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3bc9b76b 724void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
e1367daf
LS
725{
726 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
727 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
728
729 /* lazy TLB state */
730 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
731 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
732}
733#endif