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1da177e4 1#include <linux/init.h>
f0fc4aff
YL
2#include <linux/kernel.h>
3#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4 4#include <linux/string.h>
f0fc4aff
YL
5#include <linux/bootmem.h>
6#include <linux/bitops.h>
7#include <linux/module.h>
8#include <linux/kgdb.h>
9#include <linux/topology.h>
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/delay.h>
11#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4 12#include <linux/percpu.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <asm/i387.h>
14#include <asm/msr.h>
15#include <asm/io.h>
f0fc4aff 16#include <asm/linkage.h>
1da177e4 17#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
27b07da7 18#include <asm/mtrr.h>
a03a3e28 19#include <asm/mce.h>
8d4a4300 20#include <asm/pat.h>
7e00df58 21#include <asm/asm.h>
f0fc4aff 22#include <asm/numa.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
24#include <asm/mpspec.h>
25#include <asm/apic.h>
26#include <mach_apic.h>
f0fc4aff 27#include <asm/genapic.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#endif
29
f0fc4aff
YL
30#include <asm/pda.h>
31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
32#include <asm/processor.h>
33#include <asm/desc.h>
34#include <asm/atomic.h>
35#include <asm/proto.h>
36#include <asm/sections.h>
37#include <asm/setup.h>
38
1da177e4
LT
39#include "cpu.h"
40
0a488a53
YL
41static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata;
42
950ad7ff
YL
43#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
44/* We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
45 * IRET will check the segment types kkeil 2000/10/28
46 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
47 */
48/* The TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
49 Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?) */
50DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
51 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9b00 } } },
52 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00af9b00 } } },
53 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9300 } } },
54 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffb00 } } },
55 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff300 } } },
56 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00affb00 } } },
57} };
58#else
63cc8c75 59DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
6842ef0e
GOC
60 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
61 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
62 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
63 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
bf504672
RR
64 /*
65 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
66 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
67 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
68 */
6842ef0e
GOC
69 /* 32-bit code */
70 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
71 /* 16-bit code */
72 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
73 /* 16-bit data */
74 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
75 /* 16-bit data */
76 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
77 /* 16-bit data */
78 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
bf504672
RR
79 /*
80 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
81 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
82 */
6842ef0e
GOC
83 /* 32-bit code */
84 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
bf504672 85 /* 16-bit code */
6842ef0e
GOC
86 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
87 /* data */
88 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
bf504672 89
6842ef0e
GOC
90 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
91 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
7a61d35d 92} };
950ad7ff 93#endif
7a61d35d 94EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
ae1ee11b 95
ba51dced 96#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
3bc9b76b 97static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
3bc9b76b 98static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
1da177e4 99
0a488a53
YL
100static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
101{
102 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
103 return 1;
104}
105__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
106
107/*
108 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
109 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
110 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
111 *
112 */
113
114/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
115static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
116{
117 struct cpu_model_info *info;
118
119 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
120 return NULL; /* Range check */
121
122 if (!this_cpu)
123 return NULL;
124
125 info = this_cpu->c_models;
126
127 while (info && info->family) {
128 if (info->family == c->x86)
129 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
130 info++;
131 }
132 return NULL; /* Not found */
133}
134
135static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
136{
137 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
138 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
139 return 1;
140}
141__setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
142
143static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
144{
145 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
146 return 1;
147}
148__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
149
150/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
151static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
152{
153 u32 f1, f2;
154
155 asm("pushfl\n\t"
156 "pushfl\n\t"
157 "popl %0\n\t"
158 "movl %0,%1\n\t"
159 "xorl %2,%0\n\t"
160 "pushl %0\n\t"
161 "popfl\n\t"
162 "pushfl\n\t"
163 "popl %0\n\t"
164 "popfl\n\t"
165 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
166 : "ir" (flag));
167
168 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
169}
170
171/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
172static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
173{
174 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
175}
176
177static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
178{
179 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) {
180 /* Disable processor serial number */
181 unsigned long lo, hi;
182 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
183 lo |= 0x200000;
184 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
185 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
186 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
187
188 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
189 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
190 }
191}
192
193static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
194{
195 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
196 return 1;
197}
198__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
ba51dced
YL
199#else
200/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
201static inline int have_cpuid_p(void)
202{
203 return 1;
204}
205#endif
0a488a53 206
7d851c8d
AK
207__u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
208
9d31d35b
YL
209/* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
210 * it's on the real one. */
211void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
212{
213 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
214
215 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
216 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
217 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
218 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
219}
220
10a434fc 221static struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
1da177e4 222
34048c9e 223static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
224{
225 /* Not much we can do here... */
226 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
227 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
228 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
229 if (c->x86 == 4)
230 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
231 else if (c->x86 == 3)
232 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
233 }
234}
235
95414930 236static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
1da177e4 237 .c_init = default_init,
fe38d855 238 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
10a434fc 239 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
1da177e4 240};
1da177e4 241
3bc9b76b 242int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
243{
244 unsigned int *v;
245 char *p, *q;
246
3da99c97 247 if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
1da177e4
LT
248 return 0;
249
250 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
251 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
252 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
253 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
254 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
255
256 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
257 undo that brain damage */
258 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
34048c9e 259 while (*p == ' ')
1da177e4 260 p++;
34048c9e
PC
261 if (p != q) {
262 while (*p)
1da177e4 263 *q++ = *p++;
34048c9e 264 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
1da177e4
LT
265 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
266 }
267
268 return 1;
269}
270
3bc9b76b 271void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 272{
9d31d35b 273 unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;
1da177e4 274
3da99c97 275 n = c->extended_cpuid_level;
1da177e4
LT
276
277 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
9d31d35b 278 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 279 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
9d31d35b
YL
280 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
281 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
1da177e4
LT
282 }
283
284 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
285 return;
286
0a488a53 287 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 288 l2size = ecx >> 16;
34048c9e 289
1da177e4
LT
290 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
291 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
34048c9e 292 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
1da177e4
LT
293
294 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
295 if (cachesize_override != -1)
296 l2size = cachesize_override;
297
34048c9e 298 if (l2size == 0)
1da177e4
LT
299 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
300
301 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
302
303 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
0a488a53 304 l2size, ecx & 0xFF);
1da177e4
LT
305}
306
9d31d35b 307void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 308{
97e4db7c 309#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
0a488a53
YL
310 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
311 int index_msb, core_bits;
1da177e4 312
0a488a53 313 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
9d31d35b 314 return;
1da177e4 315
0a488a53
YL
316 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
317 goto out;
1da177e4 318
0a488a53 319 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1da177e4 320
9d31d35b
YL
321 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
322
323 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
324 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
325 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
326
327 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
328 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of siblings %d",
329 smp_num_siblings);
330 smp_num_siblings = 1;
331 return;
332 }
333
334 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
335 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
336
9d31d35b
YL
337
338 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
339
340 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
341
342 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
343
344 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
345 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
1da177e4 346 }
1da177e4 347
0a488a53
YL
348out:
349 if ((c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
350 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
351 c->phys_proc_id);
352 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
353 c->cpu_core_id);
9d31d35b 354 }
9d31d35b 355#endif
97e4db7c 356}
1da177e4 357
3da99c97 358static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
359{
360 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
361 int i;
fe38d855 362 static int printed;
1da177e4
LT
363
364 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
10a434fc
YL
365 if (!cpu_devs[i])
366 break;
367
368 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
369 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
370 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
371 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
372 c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
373 return;
1da177e4
LT
374 }
375 }
10a434fc 376
fe38d855
CE
377 if (!printed) {
378 printed++;
379 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
380 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
381 }
10a434fc 382
fe38d855
CE
383 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
384 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
1da177e4
LT
385}
386
9d31d35b 387void __cpuinit cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 388{
1da177e4 389 /* Get vendor name */
4a148513
HH
390 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
391 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
392 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
393 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
1da177e4 394
1da177e4 395 c->x86 = 4;
9d31d35b 396 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
1da177e4
LT
397 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
398 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
399 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
9d31d35b
YL
400 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
401 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
402 c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;
f5f786d0 403 if (c->x86 == 0xf)
1da177e4 404 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
f5f786d0 405 if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
9d31d35b 406 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
d4387bd3 407 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
d4387bd3 408 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
9d31d35b 409 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d4387bd3 410 }
1da177e4 411 }
1da177e4 412}
3da99c97
YL
413
414static void __cpuinit get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
093af8d7
YL
415{
416 u32 tfms, xlvl;
3da99c97 417 u32 ebx;
093af8d7 418
3da99c97
YL
419 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
420 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
421 u32 capability, excap;
422 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
423 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
424 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
425 }
093af8d7 426
3da99c97
YL
427 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
428 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
429 c->extended_cpuid_level = xlvl;
430 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
431 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
432 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
433 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
093af8d7 434 }
093af8d7 435 }
093af8d7 436}
34048c9e
PC
437/*
438 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
439 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
440 * cache alignment.
441 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
442 *
443 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
444 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
445 */
3da99c97 446static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
d7cd5611 447{
d4387bd3 448 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
0a488a53 449 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
d7cd5611
RR
450
451 if (!have_cpuid_p())
452 return;
453
3da99c97
YL
454 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
455
0a488a53
YL
456 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
457
d7cd5611
RR
458 cpu_detect(c);
459
3da99c97 460 get_cpu_vendor(c);
2b16a235 461
3da99c97 462 get_cpu_cap(c);
2b16a235 463
10a434fc
YL
464 if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
465 this_cpu->c_early_init(c);
093af8d7 466
3da99c97 467 validate_pat_support(c);
d7cd5611
RR
468}
469
9d31d35b
YL
470void __init early_cpu_init(void)
471{
10a434fc
YL
472 struct cpu_dev **cdev;
473 int count = 0;
474
475 printk("KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
476 for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
477 struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;
478 unsigned int j;
9d31d35b 479
10a434fc
YL
480 if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
481 break;
482 cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
483 count++;
484
485 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
486 if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
487 continue;
488 printk(" %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
489 cpudev->c_ident[j]);
490 }
491 }
9d31d35b 492
9d31d35b 493 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
d7cd5611
RR
494}
495
7e00df58
PA
496/*
497 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with
498 * family >= 6, unfortunately, that's not true in practice because
499 * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that
500 * are not easy to detect. Hence, probe for it based on first
501 * principles.
502 */
503static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
504{
505 const u32 nopl_signature = 0x888c53b1; /* Random number */
506 u32 has_nopl = nopl_signature;
507
508 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
509 if (c->x86 >= 6) {
510 asm volatile("\n"
511 "1: .byte 0x0f,0x1f,0xc0\n" /* nopl %eax */
512 "2:\n"
513 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
514 "3: xor %0,%0\n"
515 " jmp 2b\n"
516 " .previous\n"
517 _ASM_EXTABLE(1b,3b)
518 : "+a" (has_nopl));
519
520 if (has_nopl == nopl_signature)
521 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
522 }
523}
524
34048c9e 525static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 526{
3da99c97
YL
527 if (!have_cpuid_p())
528 return;
1da177e4 529
3da99c97 530 c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;
1d67953f 531
3da99c97 532 cpu_detect(c);
1da177e4 533
3da99c97 534 get_cpu_vendor(c);
1da177e4 535
3da99c97 536 get_cpu_cap(c);
1da177e4 537
3da99c97
YL
538 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
539 c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
96c52749 540#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
3da99c97
YL
541 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
542 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
1e9f28fa 543#else
3da99c97 544 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
1e9f28fa 545#endif
3da99c97 546 }
1da177e4 547
3da99c97
YL
548 if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000004)
549 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
1da177e4 550
3da99c97
YL
551 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
552 detect_nopl(c);
1da177e4 553}
1da177e4
LT
554
555/*
556 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
557 */
9a250347 558static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
559{
560 int i;
561
562 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
563 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
564 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
565 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
566 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
567 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
568 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
94605eff 569 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
770d132f 570 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
1da177e4
LT
571 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
572
573 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
34048c9e
PC
574 /*
575 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
576 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
577 */
578 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
1da177e4
LT
579 c->x86 = 4;
580 else
581 c->x86 = 3;
582 }
583
584 generic_identify(c);
585
3898534d 586 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
1da177e4
LT
587 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
588
1da177e4
LT
589 /*
590 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
591 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
592 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
593 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
594 * we handle them here.
595 *
596 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
597 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
598 */
599 if (this_cpu->c_init)
600 this_cpu->c_init(c);
601
602 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
603 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
604
605 /*
606 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
607 * we do "generic changes."
608 */
609
1da177e4 610 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
34048c9e 611 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
1da177e4
LT
612 char *p;
613 p = table_lookup_model(c);
34048c9e 614 if (p)
1da177e4
LT
615 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
616 else
617 /* Last resort... */
618 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
54a20f8c 619 c->x86, c->x86_model);
1da177e4
LT
620 }
621
1da177e4
LT
622 /*
623 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
624 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
625 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
626 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
627 */
34048c9e 628 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
1da177e4 629 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
9d31d35b 630 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
1da177e4
LT
631 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
632 }
633
7d851c8d
AK
634 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
635 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
12c247a6 636 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
7d851c8d 637
1da177e4 638 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
1da177e4 639 mcheck_init(c);
30d432df
AK
640
641 select_idle_routine(c);
a6c4e076 642}
31ab269a 643
a6c4e076
JF
644void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
645{
646 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
647 sysenter_setup();
6fe940d6 648 enable_sep_cpu();
a6c4e076 649}
3b520b23 650
a6c4e076
JF
651void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
652{
653 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
654 identify_cpu(c);
655 enable_sep_cpu();
656 mtrr_ap_init();
1da177e4
LT
657}
658
a0854a46
YL
659struct msr_range {
660 unsigned min;
661 unsigned max;
662};
1da177e4 663
a0854a46
YL
664static struct msr_range msr_range_array[] __cpuinitdata = {
665 { 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
666 { 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
667 { 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
668 { 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
669};
1da177e4 670
a0854a46
YL
671static void __cpuinit print_cpu_msr(void)
672{
673 unsigned index;
674 u64 val;
675 int i;
676 unsigned index_min, index_max;
677
678 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
679 index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
680 index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;
681 for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
682 if (rdmsrl_amd_safe(index, &val))
683 continue;
684 printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
1da177e4 685 }
a0854a46
YL
686 }
687}
94605eff 688
a0854a46
YL
689static int show_msr __cpuinitdata;
690static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
691{
692 int num;
3dd9d514 693
a0854a46 694 get_option(&arg, &num);
3dd9d514 695
a0854a46
YL
696 if (num > 0)
697 show_msr = num;
698 return 1;
1da177e4 699}
a0854a46 700__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);
1da177e4 701
191679fd
AK
702static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
703{
704 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
705 return 1;
706}
707__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
708
3bc9b76b 709void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4
LT
710{
711 char *vendor = NULL;
712
713 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
714 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
715 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
716 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
717
718 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
9d31d35b 719 printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);
1da177e4 720
9d31d35b
YL
721 if (c->x86_model_id[0])
722 printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
1da177e4 723 else
9d31d35b 724 printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);
1da177e4 725
34048c9e 726 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
9d31d35b 727 printk(KERN_CONT " stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
1da177e4 728 else
9d31d35b 729 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
a0854a46
YL
730
731#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
732 if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
733 print_cpu_msr();
734#else
735 if (show_msr)
736 print_cpu_msr();
737#endif
1da177e4
LT
738}
739
ac72e788
AK
740static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
741{
742 int bit;
743 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
744 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
745 else
746 return 0;
747 return 1;
748}
749__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
750
3bc9b76b 751cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
1da177e4 752
7c3576d2 753/* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
6b2fb3c6 754struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
f95d47ca
JF
755{
756 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
65ea5b03 757 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
f95d47ca
JF
758 return regs;
759}
760
d2cbcc49
RR
761/*
762 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
763 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
764 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
765 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
766 */
767void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
9ee79a3d 768{
d2cbcc49
RR
769 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
770 struct task_struct *curr = current;
34048c9e 771 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
9ee79a3d 772 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
62111195
JF
773
774 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
775 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
776 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
777 }
778
779 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
780
781 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
782 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
62111195 783
4d37e7e3 784 load_idt(&idt_descr);
c5413fbe 785 switch_to_new_gdt();
1da177e4 786
1da177e4
LT
787 /*
788 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
789 */
790 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
62111195
JF
791 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
792 if (curr->mm)
793 BUG();
794 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
1da177e4 795
faca6227 796 load_sp0(t, thread);
34048c9e 797 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
1da177e4
LT
798 load_TR_desc();
799 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
800
22c4e308 801#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
1da177e4
LT
802 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
803 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
22c4e308 804#endif
1da177e4 805
464d1a78
JF
806 /* Clear %gs. */
807 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
1da177e4
LT
808
809 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
4bb0d3ec
ZA
810 set_debugreg(0, 0);
811 set_debugreg(0, 1);
812 set_debugreg(0, 2);
813 set_debugreg(0, 3);
814 set_debugreg(0, 6);
815 set_debugreg(0, 7);
1da177e4
LT
816
817 /*
818 * Force FPU initialization:
819 */
b359e8a4
SS
820 if (cpu_has_xsave)
821 current_thread_info()->status = TS_XSAVE;
822 else
823 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
1da177e4
LT
824 clear_used_math();
825 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
dc1e35c6
SS
826
827 /*
828 * Boot processor to setup the FP and extended state context info.
829 */
830 if (!smp_processor_id())
831 init_thread_xstate();
832
833 xsave_init();
1da177e4 834}
e1367daf
LS
835
836#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3bc9b76b 837void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
e1367daf
LS
838{
839 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
840 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
841
842 /* lazy TLB state */
843 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
844 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;
845}
846#endif