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1/*
2 * pcc-cpufreq.c - Processor Clocking Control firmware cpufreq interface
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
6 * Nagananda Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com>
7 *
8 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or NON
17 * INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 *
23 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
24 */
25
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/smp.h>
30#include <linux/sched.h>
31#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32#include <linux/compiler.h>
5a0e3ad6 33#include <linux/slab.h>
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34
35#include <linux/acpi.h>
36#include <linux/io.h>
37#include <linux/spinlock.h>
38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
39
40#include <acpi/processor.h>
41
904cc1e6 42#define PCC_VERSION "1.10.00"
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43#define POLL_LOOPS 300
44
45#define CMD_COMPLETE 0x1
46#define CMD_GET_FREQ 0x0
47#define CMD_SET_FREQ 0x1
48
49#define BUF_SZ 4
50
51#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, \
52 "pcc-cpufreq", msg)
53
54struct pcc_register_resource {
55 u8 descriptor;
56 u16 length;
57 u8 space_id;
58 u8 bit_width;
59 u8 bit_offset;
60 u8 access_size;
61 u64 address;
62} __attribute__ ((packed));
63
64struct pcc_memory_resource {
65 u8 descriptor;
66 u16 length;
67 u8 space_id;
68 u8 resource_usage;
69 u8 type_specific;
70 u64 granularity;
71 u64 minimum;
72 u64 maximum;
73 u64 translation_offset;
74 u64 address_length;
75} __attribute__ ((packed));
76
77static struct cpufreq_driver pcc_cpufreq_driver;
78
79struct pcc_header {
80 u32 signature;
81 u16 length;
82 u8 major;
83 u8 minor;
84 u32 features;
85 u16 command;
86 u16 status;
87 u32 latency;
88 u32 minimum_time;
89 u32 maximum_time;
90 u32 nominal;
91 u32 throttled_frequency;
92 u32 minimum_frequency;
93};
94
95static void __iomem *pcch_virt_addr;
96static struct pcc_header __iomem *pcch_hdr;
97
98static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcc_lock);
99
100static struct acpi_generic_address doorbell;
101
102static u64 doorbell_preserve;
103static u64 doorbell_write;
104
904cc1e6 105static u8 OSC_UUID[16] = {0x9F, 0x2C, 0x9B, 0x63, 0x91, 0x70, 0x1f, 0x49,
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106 0xBB, 0x4F, 0xA5, 0x98, 0x2F, 0xA1, 0xB5, 0x46};
107
108struct pcc_cpu {
109 u32 input_offset;
110 u32 output_offset;
111};
112
a3da3234 113static struct pcc_cpu __percpu *pcc_cpu_info;
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114
115static int pcc_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
116{
117 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
118 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
119 return 0;
120}
121
122static inline void pcc_cmd(void)
123{
124 u64 doorbell_value;
125 int i;
126
127 acpi_read(&doorbell_value, &doorbell);
128 acpi_write((doorbell_value & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write,
129 &doorbell);
130
131 for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOPS; i++) {
132 if (ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status) & CMD_COMPLETE)
133 break;
134 }
135}
136
137static inline void pcc_clear_mapping(void)
138{
139 if (pcch_virt_addr)
140 iounmap(pcch_virt_addr);
141 pcch_virt_addr = NULL;
142}
143
144static unsigned int pcc_get_freq(unsigned int cpu)
145{
146 struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data;
147 unsigned int curr_freq;
148 unsigned int freq_limit;
149 u16 status;
150 u32 input_buffer;
151 u32 output_buffer;
152
153 spin_lock(&pcc_lock);
154
155 dprintk("get: get_freq for CPU %d\n", cpu);
156 pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu);
157
158 input_buffer = 0x1;
159 iowrite32(input_buffer,
160 (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset));
161 iowrite16(CMD_GET_FREQ, &pcch_hdr->command);
162
163 pcc_cmd();
164
165 output_buffer =
166 ioread32(pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset);
167
168 /* Clear the input buffer - we are done with the current command */
169 memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);
170
171 status = ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status);
172 if (status != CMD_COMPLETE) {
173 dprintk("get: FAILED: for CPU %d, status is %d\n",
174 cpu, status);
175 goto cmd_incomplete;
176 }
177 iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);
178 curr_freq = (((ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * (output_buffer & 0xff))
179 / 100) * 1000);
180
181 dprintk("get: SUCCESS: (virtual) output_offset for cpu %d is "
182 "0x%x, contains a value of: 0x%x. Speed is: %d MHz\n",
183 cpu, (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset),
184 output_buffer, curr_freq);
185
186 freq_limit = (output_buffer >> 8) & 0xff;
187 if (freq_limit != 0xff) {
188 dprintk("get: frequency for cpu %d is being temporarily"
189 " capped at %d\n", cpu, curr_freq);
190 }
191
192 spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);
193 return curr_freq;
194
195cmd_incomplete:
196 iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);
197 spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);
1f858ef2 198 return 0;
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199}
200
201static int pcc_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
202 unsigned int target_freq,
203 unsigned int relation)
204{
205 struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data;
206 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
207 u16 status;
208 u32 input_buffer;
209 int cpu;
210
211 spin_lock(&pcc_lock);
212 cpu = policy->cpu;
213 pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu);
214
215 dprintk("target: CPU %d should go to target freq: %d "
216 "(virtual) input_offset is 0x%x\n",
217 cpu, target_freq,
218 (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset));
219
220 freqs.new = target_freq;
221 freqs.cpu = cpu;
222 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
223
224 input_buffer = 0x1 | (((target_freq * 100)
225 / (ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * 1000)) << 8);
226 iowrite32(input_buffer,
227 (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset));
228 iowrite16(CMD_SET_FREQ, &pcch_hdr->command);
229
230 pcc_cmd();
231
232 /* Clear the input buffer - we are done with the current command */
233 memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);
234
235 status = ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status);
236 if (status != CMD_COMPLETE) {
237 dprintk("target: FAILED for cpu %d, with status: 0x%x\n",
238 cpu, status);
239 goto cmd_incomplete;
240 }
241 iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);
242
243 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
244 dprintk("target: was SUCCESSFUL for cpu %d\n", cpu);
245 spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);
246
247 return 0;
248
249cmd_incomplete:
250 iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status);
251 spin_unlock(&pcc_lock);
252 return -EINVAL;
253}
254
255static int pcc_get_offset(int cpu)
256{
257 acpi_status status;
258 struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
259 union acpi_object *pccp, *offset;
260 struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data;
261 struct acpi_processor *pr;
262 int ret = 0;
263
264 pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu);
265 pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu);
266
267 status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "PCCP", NULL, &buffer);
268 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
269 return -ENODEV;
270
271 pccp = buffer.pointer;
272 if (!pccp || pccp->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
273 ret = -ENODEV;
274 goto out_free;
275 };
276
277 offset = &(pccp->package.elements[0]);
278 if (!offset || offset->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
279 ret = -ENODEV;
280 goto out_free;
281 }
282
283 pcc_cpu_data->input_offset = offset->integer.value;
284
285 offset = &(pccp->package.elements[1]);
286 if (!offset || offset->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
287 ret = -ENODEV;
288 goto out_free;
289 }
290
291 pcc_cpu_data->output_offset = offset->integer.value;
292
293 memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);
294 memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset), 0, BUF_SZ);
295
296 dprintk("pcc_get_offset: for CPU %d: pcc_cpu_data "
297 "input_offset: 0x%x, pcc_cpu_data output_offset: 0x%x\n",
298 cpu, pcc_cpu_data->input_offset, pcc_cpu_data->output_offset);
299out_free:
300 kfree(buffer.pointer);
301 return ret;
302}
303
304static int __init pcc_cpufreq_do_osc(acpi_handle *handle)
305{
306 acpi_status status;
307 struct acpi_object_list input;
308 struct acpi_buffer output = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
309 union acpi_object in_params[4];
310 union acpi_object *out_obj;
311 u32 capabilities[2];
312 u32 errors;
313 u32 supported;
314 int ret = 0;
315
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316 input.count = 4;
317 input.pointer = in_params;
318 in_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
319 in_params[0].buffer.length = 16;
320 in_params[0].buffer.pointer = OSC_UUID;
321 in_params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
322 in_params[1].integer.value = 1;
323 in_params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
324 in_params[2].integer.value = 2;
325 in_params[3].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER;
326 in_params[3].buffer.length = 8;
327 in_params[3].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&capabilities;
328
329 capabilities[0] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE;
330 capabilities[1] = 0x1;
331
332 status = acpi_evaluate_object(*handle, "_OSC", &input, &output);
333 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
334 return -ENODEV;
335
336 if (!output.length)
337 return -ENODEV;
338
339 out_obj = output.pointer;
340 if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
341 ret = -ENODEV;
342 goto out_free;
343 }
344
345 errors = *((u32 *)out_obj->buffer.pointer) & ~(1 << 0);
346 if (errors) {
347 ret = -ENODEV;
348 goto out_free;
349 }
350
351 supported = *((u32 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer + 4));
352 if (!(supported & 0x1)) {
353 ret = -ENODEV;
354 goto out_free;
355 }
356
357 kfree(output.pointer);
358 capabilities[0] = 0x0;
359 capabilities[1] = 0x1;
360
361 status = acpi_evaluate_object(*handle, "_OSC", &input, &output);
362 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
363 return -ENODEV;
364
365 if (!output.length)
366 return -ENODEV;
367
368 out_obj = output.pointer;
36829306
PE
369 if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
370 ret = -ENODEV;
371 goto out_free;
372 }
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373
374 errors = *((u32 *)out_obj->buffer.pointer) & ~(1 << 0);
36829306
PE
375 if (errors) {
376 ret = -ENODEV;
377 goto out_free;
378 }
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379
380 supported = *((u32 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer + 4));
36829306
PE
381 if (!(supported & 0x1)) {
382 ret = -ENODEV;
383 goto out_free;
384 }
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385
386out_free:
387 kfree(output.pointer);
388 return ret;
389}
390
391static int __init pcc_cpufreq_probe(void)
392{
393 acpi_status status;
394 struct acpi_buffer output = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
395 struct pcc_memory_resource *mem_resource;
396 struct pcc_register_resource *reg_resource;
397 union acpi_object *out_obj, *member;
47f8bcf3 398 acpi_handle handle, osc_handle, pcch_handle;
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399 int ret = 0;
400
401 status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle);
402 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
403 return -ENODEV;
404
47f8bcf3
MG
405 status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "PCCH", &pcch_handle);
406 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
407 return -ENODEV;
408
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409 status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_OSC", &osc_handle);
410 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
411 ret = pcc_cpufreq_do_osc(&osc_handle);
412 if (ret)
413 dprintk("probe: _OSC evaluation did not succeed\n");
414 /* Firmware's use of _OSC is optional */
415 ret = 0;
416 }
417
418 status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "PCCH", NULL, &output);
419 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
420 return -ENODEV;
421
422 out_obj = output.pointer;
423 if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
424 ret = -ENODEV;
425 goto out_free;
426 }
427
428 member = &out_obj->package.elements[0];
429 if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
430 ret = -ENODEV;
431 goto out_free;
432 }
433
434 mem_resource = (struct pcc_memory_resource *)member->buffer.pointer;
435
436 dprintk("probe: mem_resource descriptor: 0x%x,"
437 " length: %d, space_id: %d, resource_usage: %d,"
438 " type_specific: %d, granularity: 0x%llx,"
439 " minimum: 0x%llx, maximum: 0x%llx,"
440 " translation_offset: 0x%llx, address_length: 0x%llx\n",
441 mem_resource->descriptor, mem_resource->length,
442 mem_resource->space_id, mem_resource->resource_usage,
443 mem_resource->type_specific, mem_resource->granularity,
444 mem_resource->minimum, mem_resource->maximum,
445 mem_resource->translation_offset,
446 mem_resource->address_length);
447
448 if (mem_resource->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
449 ret = -ENODEV;
450 goto out_free;
451 }
452
453 pcch_virt_addr = ioremap_nocache(mem_resource->minimum,
454 mem_resource->address_length);
455 if (pcch_virt_addr == NULL) {
456 dprintk("probe: could not map shared mem region\n");
457 goto out_free;
458 }
459 pcch_hdr = pcch_virt_addr;
460
fb463593 461 dprintk("probe: PCCH header (virtual) addr: 0x%p\n", pcch_hdr);
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462 dprintk("probe: PCCH header is at physical address: 0x%llx,"
463 " signature: 0x%x, length: %d bytes, major: %d, minor: %d,"
464 " supported features: 0x%x, command field: 0x%x,"
465 " status field: 0x%x, nominal latency: %d us\n",
466 mem_resource->minimum, ioread32(&pcch_hdr->signature),
467 ioread16(&pcch_hdr->length), ioread8(&pcch_hdr->major),
468 ioread8(&pcch_hdr->minor), ioread32(&pcch_hdr->features),
469 ioread16(&pcch_hdr->command), ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status),
470 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->latency));
471
472 dprintk("probe: min time between commands: %d us,"
473 " max time between commands: %d us,"
474 " nominal CPU frequency: %d MHz,"
475 " minimum CPU frequency: %d MHz,"
476 " minimum CPU frequency without throttling: %d MHz\n",
477 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_time),
478 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->maximum_time),
479 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal),
480 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->throttled_frequency),
481 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency));
482
483 member = &out_obj->package.elements[1];
484 if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
485 ret = -ENODEV;
486 goto pcch_free;
487 }
488
489 reg_resource = (struct pcc_register_resource *)member->buffer.pointer;
490
491 doorbell.space_id = reg_resource->space_id;
492 doorbell.bit_width = reg_resource->bit_width;
493 doorbell.bit_offset = reg_resource->bit_offset;
494 doorbell.access_width = 64;
495 doorbell.address = reg_resource->address;
496
497 dprintk("probe: doorbell: space_id is %d, bit_width is %d, "
498 "bit_offset is %d, access_width is %d, address is 0x%llx\n",
499 doorbell.space_id, doorbell.bit_width, doorbell.bit_offset,
500 doorbell.access_width, reg_resource->address);
501
502 member = &out_obj->package.elements[2];
503 if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
504 ret = -ENODEV;
505 goto pcch_free;
506 }
507
508 doorbell_preserve = member->integer.value;
509
510 member = &out_obj->package.elements[3];
511 if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
512 ret = -ENODEV;
513 goto pcch_free;
514 }
515
516 doorbell_write = member->integer.value;
517
518 dprintk("probe: doorbell_preserve: 0x%llx,"
519 " doorbell_write: 0x%llx\n",
520 doorbell_preserve, doorbell_write);
521
522 pcc_cpu_info = alloc_percpu(struct pcc_cpu);
523 if (!pcc_cpu_info) {
524 ret = -ENOMEM;
525 goto pcch_free;
526 }
527
528 printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcc-cpufreq: (v%s) driver loaded with frequency"
529 " limits: %d MHz, %d MHz\n", PCC_VERSION,
530 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency),
531 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal));
532 kfree(output.pointer);
533 return ret;
534pcch_free:
535 pcc_clear_mapping();
536out_free:
537 kfree(output.pointer);
538 return ret;
539}
540
541static int pcc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
542{
543 unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
544 unsigned int result = 0;
545
546 if (!pcch_virt_addr) {
547 result = -1;
179ee434 548 goto out;
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NC
549 }
550
551 result = pcc_get_offset(cpu);
552 if (result) {
553 dprintk("init: PCCP evaluation failed\n");
179ee434 554 goto out;
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NC
555 }
556
557 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq =
558 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * 1000;
559 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq =
560 ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency) * 1000;
561 policy->cur = pcc_get_freq(cpu);
562
179ee434
MG
563 if (!policy->cur) {
564 dprintk("init: Unable to get current CPU frequency\n");
565 result = -EINVAL;
566 goto out;
567 }
568
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569 dprintk("init: policy->max is %d, policy->min is %d\n",
570 policy->max, policy->min);
179ee434 571out:
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NC
572 return result;
573}
574
575static int pcc_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
576{
577 return 0;
578}
579
580static struct cpufreq_driver pcc_cpufreq_driver = {
581 .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
582 .get = pcc_get_freq,
583 .verify = pcc_cpufreq_verify,
584 .target = pcc_cpufreq_target,
585 .init = pcc_cpufreq_cpu_init,
586 .exit = pcc_cpufreq_cpu_exit,
587 .name = "pcc-cpufreq",
588 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
589};
590
591static int __init pcc_cpufreq_init(void)
592{
593 int ret;
594
595 if (acpi_disabled)
596 return 0;
597
598 ret = pcc_cpufreq_probe();
599 if (ret) {
600 dprintk("pcc_cpufreq_init: PCCH evaluation failed\n");
601 return ret;
602 }
603
604 ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&pcc_cpufreq_driver);
605
606 return ret;
607}
608
609static void __exit pcc_cpufreq_exit(void)
610{
611 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&pcc_cpufreq_driver);
612
613 pcc_clear_mapping();
614
615 free_percpu(pcc_cpu_info);
616}
617
618MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett, Naga Chumbalkar");
619MODULE_VERSION(PCC_VERSION);
620MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Processor Clocking Control interface driver");
621MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
622
623late_initcall(pcc_cpufreq_init);
624module_exit(pcc_cpufreq_exit);