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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
3 *
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5 *
6 * Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support
7 *
8 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9 */
10
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
32ee8c3e 12#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17
18#include <asm/msr.h>
19#include "speedstep-lib.h"
20
21#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-lib", msg)
22
23#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
24static int relaxed_check = 0;
25#else
26#define relaxed_check 0
27#endif
28
29/*********************************************************************
30 * GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ *
31 *********************************************************************/
32
33static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency (unsigned int processor)
34{
35 /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */
36 struct {
37 unsigned int ratio; /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */
32ee8c3e
DJ
38 u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits
39 [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */
1da177e4
LT
40 } msr_decode_mult [] = {
41 { 30, 0x01 },
42 { 35, 0x05 },
43 { 40, 0x02 },
44 { 45, 0x06 },
45 { 50, 0x00 },
46 { 55, 0x04 },
47 { 60, 0x0b },
48 { 65, 0x0f },
49 { 70, 0x09 },
50 { 75, 0x0d },
51 { 80, 0x0a },
52 { 85, 0x26 },
53 { 90, 0x20 },
54 { 100, 0x2b },
55 { 0, 0xff } /* error or unknown value */
56 };
57
58 /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */
59 struct {
32ee8c3e
DJ
60 unsigned int value; /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */
61 u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits [18: 19]
62 (in MSR 0x2a) */
1da177e4
LT
63 } msr_decode_fsb [] = {
64 { 66, 0x0 },
65 { 100, 0x2 },
66 { 133, 0x1 },
67 { 0, 0xff}
68 };
69
32ee8c3e
DJ
70 u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
71 int i = 0, j = 0;
1da177e4
LT
72
73 /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */
74 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
75 dprintk("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
76 msr_tmp = msr_lo;
77
78 /* decode the FSB */
79 msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000;
80 msr_tmp >>= 18;
81 while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) {
82 if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff)
83 return 0;
84 i++;
85 }
86
87 /* decode the multiplier */
88 if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY) {
89 dprintk("workaround for early PIIIs\n");
90 msr_lo &= 0x03c00000;
91 } else
92 msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000;
93 msr_lo >>= 22;
94 while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) {
95 if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff)
96 return 0;
97 j++;
98 }
99
100 dprintk("speed is %u\n", (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100));
101
102 return (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100);
103}
104
105
106static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void)
107{
32ee8c3e 108 u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
1da177e4
LT
109
110 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
111 dprintk("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
112
113 /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */
114 if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) {
115 printk(KERN_DEBUG "speedstep-lib: PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
116 return 0;
117 }
118
119 msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
120 dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000));
121
122 return (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000);
123}
124
4e74663c
DB
125static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void)
126{
127 u32 fsb = 0;
128 u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
129
130 rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
e11952b9 131 /* see table B-2 of 25366920.pdf */
4e74663c
DB
132 switch (msr_lo & 0x07) {
133 case 5:
e11952b9 134 fsb = 100000;
4e74663c
DB
135 break;
136 case 1:
e11952b9 137 fsb = 133333;
4e74663c
DB
138 break;
139 case 3:
e11952b9 140 fsb = 166667;
4e74663c
DB
141 break;
142 default:
143 printk(KERN_ERR "PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value");
144 }
145
146 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
147 dprintk("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
148
149 msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
e11952b9 150 dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb));
4e74663c 151
e11952b9 152 return (msr_tmp * fsb);
4e74663c 153}
e11952b9 154
1da177e4
LT
155
156static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void)
157{
158 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
159 u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult;
160 unsigned int fsb = 0;
161
162 rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi);
163
164 dprintk("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
165
32ee8c3e 166 /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software
1da177e4
LT
167 * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide,
168 * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and
169 * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5.
170 */
171 if (c->x86_model < 2)
172 fsb = 100 * 1000;
173 else {
174 u8 fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7;
175 switch (fsb_code) {
176 case 0:
177 fsb = 100 * 1000;
178 break;
179 case 1:
180 fsb = 13333 * 10;
181 break;
182 case 2:
183 fsb = 200 * 1000;
184 break;
185 }
186 }
187
188 if (!fsb)
189 printk(KERN_DEBUG "speedstep-lib: couldn't detect FSB speed. Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n");
190
191 /* Multiplier. */
192 if (c->x86_model < 2)
193 mult = msr_lo >> 27;
194 else
195 mult = msr_lo >> 24;
196
197 dprintk("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n", fsb, mult, (fsb * mult));
198
199 return (fsb * mult);
200}
201
32ee8c3e 202
1da177e4
LT
203unsigned int speedstep_get_processor_frequency(unsigned int processor)
204{
205 switch (processor) {
4e74663c
DB
206 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PCORE:
207 return pentium_core_get_frequency();
1da177e4
LT
208 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PM:
209 return pentiumM_get_frequency();
210 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4D:
211 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M:
212 return pentium4_get_frequency();
213 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T:
214 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C:
215 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY:
216 return pentium3_get_frequency(processor);
217 default:
218 return 0;
219 };
220 return 0;
221}
222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_processor_frequency);
223
224
225/*********************************************************************
226 * DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR *
227 *********************************************************************/
228
229unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor (void)
230{
231 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
32ee8c3e 232 u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi;
1da177e4
LT
233
234 dprintk("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
235
32ee8c3e 236 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
1da177e4
LT
237 ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF)))
238 return 0;
239
240 if (c->x86 == 0xF) {
241 /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M
242 * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */
243 if (c->x86_model != 2)
244 return 0;
245
246 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
247 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
248
249 dprintk("ebx value is %x, x86_mask is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_mask);
250
251 switch (c->x86_mask) {
32ee8c3e 252 case 4:
1da177e4 253 /*
32ee8c3e 254 * B-stepping [M-P4-M]
1da177e4
LT
255 * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e.
256 */
257 if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f))
258 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
259 break;
32ee8c3e 260 case 7:
1da177e4
LT
261 /*
262 * C-stepping [M-P4-M]
263 * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron:
264 * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even
265 * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say
266 * samples are only of B-stepping...
267 */
268 if (ebx == 0x0e)
269 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
270 break;
271 case 9:
272 /*
273 * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533]
274 *
275 * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is
276 * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs.
277 * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't
278 * support speedstep.
279 * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either
280 * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything
281 * specific.
282 * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above]
283 * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf]
284 * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too
285 * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id string
286 */
32ee8c3e 287 if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (strstr(c->x86_model_id,"Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL))
1da177e4
LT
288 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
289 break;
290 default:
291 break;
292 }
293 return 0;
294 }
295
296 switch (c->x86_model) {
297 case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */
32ee8c3e 298 /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII, 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */
1da177e4
LT
299 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
300 dprintk("ebx is %x\n", ebx);
301
302 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
303
304 if (ebx != 0x06)
305 return 0;
306
307 /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See
32ee8c3e 308 * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003
1da177e4 309 */
1da177e4
LT
310 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T;
311
312 case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */
313
314 /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz
315 * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */
316 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi);
317 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
318 msr_lo &= 0x00c0000;
319 if (msr_lo != 0x0080000)
320 return 0;
321
322 /*
323 * If the processor is a mobile version,
324 * platform ID has bit 50 set
325 * it has SpeedStep technology if either
326 * bit 56 or 57 is set
327 */
328 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi);
329 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
330 if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) && (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) {
331 if (c->x86_mask == 0x01) {
332 dprintk("early PIII version\n");
333 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY;
334 } else
335 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C;
336 }
337
338 default:
339 return 0;
340 }
341}
342EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor);
343
344
345/*********************************************************************
346 * DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS *
347 *********************************************************************/
348
349unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(unsigned int processor,
350 unsigned int *low_speed,
351 unsigned int *high_speed,
1a10760c 352 unsigned int *transition_latency,
1da177e4
LT
353 void (*set_state) (unsigned int state))
354{
355 unsigned int prev_speed;
356 unsigned int ret = 0;
357 unsigned long flags;
1a10760c 358 struct timeval tv1, tv2;
1da177e4
LT
359
360 if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state))
361 return -EINVAL;
362
363 dprintk("trying to determine both speeds\n");
364
365 /* get current speed */
366 prev_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
367 if (!prev_speed)
368 return -EIO;
369
f94ea640 370 dprintk("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed);
1a10760c 371
1da177e4
LT
372 local_irq_save(flags);
373
374 /* switch to low state */
375 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
376 *low_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
377 if (!*low_speed) {
378 ret = -EIO;
379 goto out;
380 }
381
f94ea640 382 dprintk("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed);
1da177e4 383
1a10760c
MD
384 /* start latency measurement */
385 if (transition_latency)
386 do_gettimeofday(&tv1);
387
1da177e4
LT
388 /* switch to high state */
389 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH);
1a10760c
MD
390
391 /* end latency measurement */
392 if (transition_latency)
393 do_gettimeofday(&tv2);
394
1da177e4
LT
395 *high_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
396 if (!*high_speed) {
397 ret = -EIO;
398 goto out;
399 }
400
f94ea640 401 dprintk("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed);
1da177e4
LT
402
403 if (*low_speed == *high_speed) {
404 ret = -ENODEV;
405 goto out;
406 }
407
408 /* switch to previous state, if necessary */
409 if (*high_speed != prev_speed)
410 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
411
1a10760c
MD
412 if (transition_latency) {
413 *transition_latency = (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC +
414 tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec;
415 dprintk("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency);
416
417 /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */
418 *transition_latency *= 1200;
419
420 /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low
421 * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case
422 */
423 if (*transition_latency > 10000000 || *transition_latency < 50000) {
424 printk (KERN_WARNING "speedstep: frequency transition measured seems out of "
425 "range (%u nSec), falling back to a safe one of %u nSec.\n",
426 *transition_latency, 500000);
427 *transition_latency = 500000;
428 }
429 }
430
32ee8c3e 431out:
1da177e4
LT
432 local_irq_restore(flags);
433 return (ret);
434}
435EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs);
436
437#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
438module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444);
439MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check, "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability.");
440#endif
441
442MODULE_AUTHOR ("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
443MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers.");
444MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");