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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4
LT
2#include <linux/kernel.h>
3
4#include <linux/string.h>
5#include <linux/bitops.h>
6#include <linux/smp.h>
83ce4009 7#include <linux/sched.h>
e6017571 8#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/thread_info.h>
186f4360 10#include <linux/init.h>
8bdbd962 11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4 12
cd4d09ec 13#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
d72b1b4f 14#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4 15#include <asm/msr.h>
73bdb73f 16#include <asm/bugs.h>
1f442d70 17#include <asm/cpu.h>
08e237fa 18#include <asm/intel-family.h>
4167709b 19#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
e16fd002
GA
20#include <asm/hwcap2.h>
21#include <asm/elf.h>
1da177e4 22
185f3b9d 23#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8bdbd962 24#include <linux/topology.h>
185f3b9d
YL
25#endif
26
1da177e4
LT
27#include "cpu.h"
28
29#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
30#include <asm/mpspec.h>
31#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#endif
33
0f6ff2bc
DH
34/*
35 * Just in case our CPU detection goes bad, or you have a weird system,
36 * allow a way to override the automatic disabling of MPX.
37 */
38static int forcempx;
39
40static int __init forcempx_setup(char *__unused)
41{
42 forcempx = 1;
43
44 return 1;
45}
46__setup("intel-skd-046-workaround=disable", forcempx_setup);
47
48void check_mpx_erratum(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
49{
50 if (forcempx)
51 return;
52 /*
53 * Turn off the MPX feature on CPUs where SMEP is not
54 * available or disabled.
55 *
56 * Works around Intel Erratum SKD046: "Branch Instructions
57 * May Initialize MPX Bound Registers Incorrectly".
58 *
59 * This might falsely disable MPX on systems without
60 * SMEP, like Atom processors without SMEP. But there
61 * is no such hardware known at the moment.
62 */
63 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MPX) && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP)) {
64 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
65 pr_warn("x86/mpx: Disabling MPX since SMEP not present\n");
66 }
67}
68
e16fd002
GA
69static bool ring3mwait_disabled __read_mostly;
70
71static int __init ring3mwait_disable(char *__unused)
72{
73 ring3mwait_disabled = true;
74 return 0;
75}
76__setup("ring3mwait=disable", ring3mwait_disable);
77
78static void probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
79{
80 /*
81 * Ring 3 MONITOR/MWAIT feature cannot be detected without
82 * cpu model and family comparison.
83 */
4d8bb006 84 if (c->x86 != 6)
e16fd002 85 return;
4d8bb006
PL
86 switch (c->x86_model) {
87 case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL:
88 case INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM:
89 break;
90 default:
91 return;
92 }
e16fd002 93
e9ea1e7f 94 if (ring3mwait_disabled)
e16fd002 95 return;
e16fd002
GA
96
97 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_RING3MWAIT);
e9ea1e7f
KH
98 this_cpu_or(msr_misc_features_shadow,
99 1UL << MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_RING3MWAIT_BIT);
e16fd002
GA
100
101 if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
102 ELF_HWCAP2 |= HWCAP2_RING3MWAIT;
103}
104
3f2b5fc6
DW
105/*
106 * Early microcode releases for the Spectre v2 mitigation were broken.
107 * Information taken from;
454df534 108 * - https://newsroom.intel.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2018/03/microcode-update-guidance.pdf
3f2b5fc6
DW
109 * - https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/52345
110 * - Microcode revisions observed in the wild
111 * - Release note from 20180108 microcode release
112 */
113struct sku_microcode {
114 u8 model;
115 u8 stepping;
116 u32 microcode;
117};
118static const struct sku_microcode spectre_bad_microcodes[] = {
3e442a86
DW
119 { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0B, 0x80 },
120 { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x0A, 0x80 },
121 { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_DESKTOP, 0x09, 0x80 },
122 { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x0A, 0x80 },
123 { INTEL_FAM6_KABYLAKE_MOBILE, 0x09, 0x80 },
3f2b5fc6
DW
124 { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x03, 0x0100013e },
125 { INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE_X, 0x04, 0x0200003c },
3f2b5fc6
DW
126 { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_CORE, 0x04, 0x28 },
127 { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x1b },
128 { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x02, 0x14 },
129 { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_XEON_D, 0x03, 0x07000011 },
130 { INTEL_FAM6_BROADWELL_X, 0x01, 0x0b000025 },
131 { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_ULT, 0x01, 0x21 },
132 { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_GT3E, 0x01, 0x18 },
133 { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_CORE, 0x03, 0x23 },
134 { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x02, 0x3b },
135 { INTEL_FAM6_HASWELL_X, 0x04, 0x10 },
136 { INTEL_FAM6_IVYBRIDGE_X, 0x04, 0x42a },
3f2b5fc6
DW
137 /* Observed in the wild */
138 { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x06, 0x61b },
139 { INTEL_FAM6_SANDYBRIDGE_X, 0x07, 0x712 },
140};
141
142static bool bad_spectre_microcode(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
143{
144 int i;
145
a8c48ead
KRW
146 /*
147 * We know that the hypervisor lie to us on the microcode version so
148 * we may as well hope that it is running the correct version.
149 */
150 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
151 return false;
152
4e32628e
AK
153 if (c->x86 != 6)
154 return false;
155
3f2b5fc6
DW
156 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(spectre_bad_microcodes); i++) {
157 if (c->x86_model == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].model &&
dd7cc466 158 c->x86_stepping == spectre_bad_microcodes[i].stepping)
3f2b5fc6
DW
159 return (c->microcode <= spectre_bad_microcodes[i].microcode);
160 }
161 return false;
162}
163
148f9bb8 164static void early_init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 165{
161ec53c
FY
166 u64 misc_enable;
167
99fb4d34 168 /* Unmask CPUID levels if masked: */
30a0fb94 169 if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
0b131be8
PA
170 if (msr_clear_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
171 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_LIMIT_CPUID_BIT) > 0) {
99fb4d34 172 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
d900329e 173 get_cpu_cap(c);
99fb4d34 174 }
066941bd
PA
175 }
176
2b16a235
AK
177 if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
178 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
179 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
185f3b9d 180
4167709b
BP
181 if (c->x86 >= 6 && !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64))
182 c->microcode = intel_get_microcode_revision();
506ed6b5 183
581abf91 184 /* Now if any of them are set, check the blacklist and clear the lot */
175130c8
DW
185 if ((cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL) ||
186 cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP) ||
187 cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB) ||
581abf91
DW
188 cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP)) && bad_spectre_microcode(c)) {
189 pr_warn("Intel Spectre v2 broken microcode detected; disabling Speculation Control\n");
175130c8
DW
190 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
191 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
192 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
193 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL);
50f9b919 194 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
175130c8 195 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP);
8fe36c9d 196 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SSBD);
e48f404c 197 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD);
3f2b5fc6
DW
198 }
199
7a0fc404
PA
200 /*
201 * Atom erratum AAE44/AAF40/AAG38/AAH41:
202 *
203 * A race condition between speculative fetches and invalidating
204 * a large page. This is worked around in microcode, but we
205 * need the microcode to have already been loaded... so if it is
206 * not, recommend a BIOS update and disable large pages.
207 */
dd7cc466 208 if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model == 0x1c && c->x86_stepping <= 2 &&
30963c0a 209 c->microcode < 0x20e) {
1b74dde7 210 pr_warn("Atom PSE erratum detected, BIOS microcode update recommended\n");
30963c0a 211 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE);
7a0fc404
PA
212 }
213
185f3b9d
YL
214#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
215 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32);
216#else
217 /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
218 if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
219 c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
220#endif
40fb1715 221
13c6c532
JB
222 /* CPUID workaround for 0F33/0F34 CPU */
223 if (c->x86 == 0xF && c->x86_model == 0x3
dd7cc466 224 && (c->x86_stepping == 0x3 || c->x86_stepping == 0x4))
13c6c532
JB
225 c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
226
40fb1715
VP
227 /*
228 * c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
83ce4009
IM
229 * with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states.
230 *
231 * It is also reliable across cores and sockets. (but not across
232 * cabinets - we turn it off in that case explicitly.)
40fb1715
VP
233 */
234 if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
235 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
236 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
237 }
238
c54fdbb2
FT
239 /* Penwell and Cloverview have the TSC which doesn't sleep on S3 */
240 if (c->x86 == 6) {
241 switch (c->x86_model) {
242 case 0x27: /* Penwell */
243 case 0x35: /* Cloverview */
354dbaa7 244 case 0x4a: /* Merrifield */
c54fdbb2
FT
245 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC_S3);
246 break;
247 default:
248 break;
249 }
250 }
251
75a04811
PA
252 /*
253 * There is a known erratum on Pentium III and Core Solo
254 * and Core Duo CPUs.
255 * " Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC
256 * may consolidate to UC "
257 * Because of this erratum, it is better to stick with
258 * setting WC in MTRR rather than using PAT on these CPUs.
259 *
260 * Enable PAT WC only on P4, Core 2 or later CPUs.
261 */
262 if (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model < 15)
263 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAT);
f8561296 264
161ec53c
FY
265 /*
266 * If fast string is not enabled in IA32_MISC_ENABLE for any reason,
267 * clear the fast string and enhanced fast string CPU capabilities.
268 */
269 if (c->x86 > 6 || (c->x86 == 6 && c->x86_model >= 0xd)) {
270 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, misc_enable);
271 if (!(misc_enable & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_FAST_STRING)) {
1b74dde7 272 pr_info("Disabled fast string operations\n");
161ec53c
FY
273 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
274 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ERMS);
275 }
276 }
ee1b5b16
BD
277
278 /*
279 * Intel Quark Core DevMan_001.pdf section 6.4.11
280 * "The operating system also is required to invalidate (i.e., flush)
281 * the TLB when any changes are made to any of the page table entries.
282 * The operating system must reload CR3 to cause the TLB to be flushed"
283 *
c109bf95
BP
284 * As a result, boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) in arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
285 * should be false so that __flush_tlb_all() causes CR3 insted of CR4.PGE
286 * to be modified.
ee1b5b16
BD
287 */
288 if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 9) {
289 pr_info("Disabling PGE capability bit\n");
290 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PGE);
291 }
1f12e32f
TG
292
293 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
294 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
295
296 cpuid(0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
297 /*
298 * If HTT (EDX[28]) is set EBX[16:23] contain the number of
299 * apicids which are reserved per package. Store the resulting
300 * shift value for the package management code.
301 */
302 if (edx & (1U << 28))
303 c->x86_coreid_bits = get_count_order((ebx >> 16) & 0xff);
304 }
0f6ff2bc
DH
305
306 check_mpx_erratum(c);
39b25ee1
TG
307
308 /*
309 * Get the number of SMT siblings early from the extended topology
310 * leaf, if available. Otherwise try the legacy SMT detection.
311 */
312 if (detect_extended_topology_early(c) < 0)
313 detect_ht_early(c);
1da177e4
LT
314}
315
185f3b9d 316#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4
LT
317/*
318 * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
319 *
320 * This is called before we do cpu ident work
321 */
65eb6b43 322
148f9bb8 323int ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
1da177e4
LT
324{
325 /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
326 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
327 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
328 boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
dd7cc466 329 boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping < 8) {
1b74dde7 330 pr_info("Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
1da177e4
LT
331 return 1;
332 }
333 return 0;
334}
65eb6b43 335
148f9bb8 336static void intel_smp_check(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1f442d70 337{
1f442d70 338 /* calling is from identify_secondary_cpu() ? */
f6e9456c 339 if (!c->cpu_index)
1f442d70
YL
340 return;
341
342 /*
343 * Mask B, Pentium, but not Pentium MMX
344 */
345 if (c->x86 == 5 &&
dd7cc466 346 c->x86_stepping >= 1 && c->x86_stepping <= 4 &&
1f442d70
YL
347 c->x86_model <= 3) {
348 /*
349 * Remember we have B step Pentia with bugs
350 */
351 WARN_ONCE(1, "WARNING: SMP operation may be unreliable"
352 "with B stepping processors.\n");
353 }
1f442d70
YL
354}
355
69f2366c
CB
356static int forcepae;
357static int __init forcepae_setup(char *__unused)
358{
359 forcepae = 1;
360 return 1;
361}
362__setup("forcepae", forcepae_setup);
363
148f9bb8 364static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 365{
4052704d
YL
366#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
367 /*
d4e1a0af 368 * All models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
8bdbd962 369 * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the
4eefbe79 370 * system. Announce that the fault handler will be checking for it.
d4e1a0af 371 * The Quark is also family 5, but does not have the same bug.
4052704d 372 */
e2604b49 373 clear_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
fa392794 374 if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model < 9) {
4052704d
YL
375 static int f00f_workaround_enabled;
376
e2604b49 377 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_F00F);
4052704d 378 if (!f00f_workaround_enabled) {
1b74dde7 379 pr_notice("Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
4052704d
YL
380 f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
381 }
382 }
383#endif
384
385 /*
386 * SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until
387 * model 3 mask 3
388 */
dd7cc466 389 if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_stepping) < 0x633)
4052704d
YL
390 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SEP);
391
69f2366c
CB
392 /*
393 * PAE CPUID issue: many Pentium M report no PAE but may have a
394 * functionally usable PAE implementation.
395 * Forcefully enable PAE if kernel parameter "forcepae" is present.
396 */
397 if (forcepae) {
1b74dde7 398 pr_warn("PAE forced!\n");
69f2366c
CB
399 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE);
400 add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
401 }
402
4052704d 403 /*
f0133acc 404 * P4 Xeon erratum 037 workaround.
4052704d
YL
405 * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
406 */
dd7cc466 407 if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_stepping == 1)) {
0b131be8 408 if (msr_set_bit(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
f0133acc 409 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PREFETCH_DISABLE_BIT) > 0) {
c0a639ad 410 pr_info("CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
f0133acc 411 pr_info("CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Erratum 037)\n");
1da177e4
LT
412 }
413 }
1da177e4 414
4052704d
YL
415 /*
416 * See if we have a good local APIC by checking for buggy Pentia,
417 * i.e. all B steppings and the C2 stepping of P54C when using their
418 * integrated APIC (see 11AP erratum in "Pentium Processor
419 * Specification Update").
420 */
93984fbd 421 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC) && (c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4) == 0x520 &&
dd7cc466 422 (c->x86_stepping < 0x6 || c->x86_stepping == 0xb))
9b13a93d 423 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_11AP);
185f3b9d 424
185f3b9d 425
4052704d 426#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
185f3b9d 427 /*
4052704d 428 * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
185f3b9d 429 */
4052704d
YL
430 switch (c->x86) {
431 case 4: /* 486: untested */
432 break;
433 case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
434 break;
435 case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
436 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
437 break;
438 case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
439 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
440 break;
441 }
185f3b9d 442#endif
4052704d 443
1f442d70 444 intel_smp_check(c);
4052704d
YL
445}
446#else
148f9bb8 447static void intel_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
4052704d
YL
448{
449}
185f3b9d
YL
450#endif
451
148f9bb8 452static void srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
185f3b9d 453{
645a7919 454#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
185f3b9d
YL
455 unsigned node;
456 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
185f3b9d
YL
457
458 /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
459 for now. */
bbc9e2f4 460 node = numa_cpu_node(cpu);
50f2d7f6 461 if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE || !node_online(node)) {
d9c2d5ac
YL
462 /* reuse the value from init_cpu_to_node() */
463 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
464 }
185f3b9d 465 numa_set_node(cpu, node);
185f3b9d
YL
466#endif
467}
468
148f9bb8 469static void detect_vmx_virtcap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e38e05a8
SY
470{
471 /* Intel VMX MSR indicated features */
472#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW 0x00200000
473#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI 0x00400000
474#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS 0x80000000
475#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC 0x00000001
476#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT 0x00000002
477#define X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID 0x00000020
478
479 u32 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high, msr_ctl, msr_ctl2;
480
481 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
482 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
483 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
484 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
485 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
486
487 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS, vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
488 msr_ctl = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
489 if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW)
490 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_TPR_SHADOW);
491 if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_VNMI)
492 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VNMI);
493 if (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_2ND_CTLS) {
494 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
495 vmx_msr_low, vmx_msr_high);
496 msr_ctl2 = vmx_msr_high | vmx_msr_low;
497 if ((msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VIRT_APIC) &&
498 (msr_ctl & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS_TPR_SHADOW))
499 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FLEXPRIORITY);
500 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_EPT)
501 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_EPT);
502 if (msr_ctl2 & X86_VMX_FEATURE_PROC_CTLS2_VPID)
503 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_VPID);
504 }
505}
506
b51ef52d
LA
507static void init_intel_energy_perf(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
508{
509 u64 epb;
510
511 /*
512 * Initialize MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS if not already initialized.
513 * (x86_energy_perf_policy(8) is available to change it at run-time.)
514 */
515 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EPB))
516 return;
517
518 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
519 if ((epb & 0xF) != ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_PERFORMANCE)
520 return;
521
522 pr_warn_once("ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'\n");
523 pr_warn_once("ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with x86_energy_perf_policy(8)\n");
524 epb = (epb & ~0xF) | ENERGY_PERF_BIAS_NORMAL;
525 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, epb);
526}
527
528static void intel_bsp_resume(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
529{
530 /*
531 * MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS is lost across suspend/resume,
532 * so reinitialize it properly like during bootup:
533 */
534 init_intel_energy_perf(c);
535}
536
90218ac7
KH
537static void init_cpuid_fault(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
538{
539 u64 msr;
540
541 if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr)) {
542 if (msr & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT)
543 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CPUID_FAULT);
544 }
545}
546
547static void init_intel_misc_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
548{
549 u64 msr;
550
551 if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, &msr))
552 return;
553
e9ea1e7f
KH
554 /* Clear all MISC features */
555 this_cpu_write(msr_misc_features_shadow, 0);
556
557 /* Check features and update capabilities and shadow control bits */
90218ac7
KH
558 init_cpuid_fault(c);
559 probe_xeon_phi_r3mwait(c);
e9ea1e7f
KH
560
561 msr = this_cpu_read(msr_misc_features_shadow);
562 wrmsrl(MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES, msr);
90218ac7
KH
563}
564
148f9bb8 565static void init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
1da177e4 566{
2b16a235
AK
567 early_init_intel(c);
568
4052704d 569 intel_workarounds(c);
1da177e4 570
345077cd
SS
571 /*
572 * Detect the extended topology information if available. This
573 * will reinitialise the initial_apicid which will be used
574 * in init_intel_cacheinfo()
575 */
576 detect_extended_topology(c);
577
2a226155
PZ
578 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY)) {
579 /*
580 * let's use the legacy cpuid vector 0x1 and 0x4 for topology
581 * detection.
582 */
b72c9c97 583 detect_num_cpu_cores(c);
2a226155
PZ
584#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
585 detect_ht(c);
586#endif
587 }
588
1b511a40 589 init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
aece118e 590
65eb6b43 591 if (c->cpuid_level > 9) {
0080e667
VP
592 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
593 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
594 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
d0e95ebd 595 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON);
0080e667 596 }
1da177e4 597
054efb64 598 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM2))
4052704d 599 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC);
362f924b
BP
600
601 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DS)) {
1b511a40
DW
602 unsigned int l1, l2;
603
4052704d
YL
604 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
605 if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
606 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_BTS);
607 if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
608 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PEBS);
4052704d 609 }
1da177e4 610
906bf7fd 611 if (c->x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH) &&
40e2d7f9 612 (c->x86_model == 29 || c->x86_model == 46 || c->x86_model == 47))
9b13a93d 613 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR);
e736ad54 614
08e237fa
PZ
615 if (c->x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
616 ((c->x86_model == INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT)))
617 set_cpu_bug(c, X86_BUG_MONITOR);
618
4052704d
YL
619#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
620 if (c->x86 == 15)
621 c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size * 2;
622 if (c->x86 == 6)
623 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
624#else
65eb6b43
PC
625 /*
626 * Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
627 * detectable only by also checking the cache size.
628 * Dixon is NOT a Celeron.
629 */
1da177e4 630 if (c->x86 == 6) {
1b511a40 631 unsigned int l2 = c->x86_cache_size;
4052704d
YL
632 char *p = NULL;
633
1da177e4
LT
634 switch (c->x86_model) {
635 case 5:
865be7a8
OZ
636 if (l2 == 0)
637 p = "Celeron (Covington)";
638 else if (l2 == 256)
639 p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
1da177e4 640 break;
65eb6b43 641
1da177e4
LT
642 case 6:
643 if (l2 == 128)
644 p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
dd7cc466 645 else if (c->x86_stepping == 0 || c->x86_stepping == 5)
1da177e4
LT
646 p = "Celeron-A";
647 break;
65eb6b43 648
1da177e4
LT
649 case 8:
650 if (l2 == 128)
651 p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
652 break;
653 }
1da177e4 654
4052704d
YL
655 if (p)
656 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
1da177e4 657 }
1da177e4 658
185f3b9d
YL
659 if (c->x86 == 15)
660 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P4);
661 if (c->x86 == 6)
662 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_P3);
f4166c54 663#endif
185f3b9d 664
185f3b9d 665 /* Work around errata */
2759c328 666 srat_detect_node(c);
e38e05a8
SY
667
668 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_VMX))
669 detect_vmx_virtcap(c);
abe48b10 670
b51ef52d 671 init_intel_energy_perf(c);
e16fd002 672
90218ac7 673 init_intel_misc_features(c);
8167aae6
PG
674
675 if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_ENABLE)
676 tsx_enable();
677 if (tsx_ctrl_state == TSX_CTRL_DISABLE)
678 tsx_disable();
42ed458a 679}
1da177e4 680
185f3b9d 681#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
148f9bb8 682static unsigned int intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
1da177e4 683{
65eb6b43
PC
684 /*
685 * Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
1da177e4
LT
686 * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
687 * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
688 * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
689 */
690 if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
691 size = 256;
aece118e
BD
692
693 /*
694 * Intel Quark SoC X1000 contains a 4-way set associative
695 * 16K cache with a 16 byte cache line and 256 lines per tag
696 */
697 if ((c->x86 == 5) && (c->x86_model == 9))
698 size = 16;
1da177e4
LT
699 return size;
700}
185f3b9d 701#endif
1da177e4 702
e0ba94f1
AS
703#define TLB_INST_4K 0x01
704#define TLB_INST_4M 0x02
705#define TLB_INST_2M_4M 0x03
706
707#define TLB_INST_ALL 0x05
708#define TLB_INST_1G 0x06
709
710#define TLB_DATA_4K 0x11
711#define TLB_DATA_4M 0x12
712#define TLB_DATA_2M_4M 0x13
713#define TLB_DATA_4K_4M 0x14
714
715#define TLB_DATA_1G 0x16
716
717#define TLB_DATA0_4K 0x21
718#define TLB_DATA0_4M 0x22
719#define TLB_DATA0_2M_4M 0x23
720
721#define STLB_4K 0x41
dd360393 722#define STLB_4K_2M 0x42
e0ba94f1 723
148f9bb8 724static const struct _tlb_table intel_tlb_table[] = {
e0ba94f1
AS
725 { 0x01, TLB_INST_4K, 32, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
726 { 0x02, TLB_INST_4M, 2, " TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, full associative" },
727 { 0x03, TLB_DATA_4K, 64, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
728 { 0x04, TLB_DATA_4M, 8, " TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
729 { 0x05, TLB_DATA_4M, 32, " TLB_DATA 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
730 { 0x0b, TLB_INST_4M, 4, " TLB_INST 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
731 { 0x4f, TLB_INST_4K, 32, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages */" },
732 { 0x50, TLB_INST_ALL, 64, " TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
733 { 0x51, TLB_INST_ALL, 128, " TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
734 { 0x52, TLB_INST_ALL, 256, " TLB_INST 4 KByte and 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages" },
735 { 0x55, TLB_INST_2M_4M, 7, " TLB_INST 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative" },
736 { 0x56, TLB_DATA0_4M, 16, " TLB_DATA0 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
737 { 0x57, TLB_DATA0_4K, 16, " TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
738 { 0x59, TLB_DATA0_4K, 16, " TLB_DATA0 4 KByte pages, fully associative" },
739 { 0x5a, TLB_DATA0_2M_4M, 32, " TLB_DATA0 2-MByte or 4 MByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
740 { 0x5b, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 64, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
741 { 0x5c, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 128, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
742 { 0x5d, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 256, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages" },
dd360393
KS
743 { 0x61, TLB_INST_4K, 48, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, full associative" },
744 { 0x63, TLB_DATA_1G, 4, " TLB_DATA 1 GByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
37f3d249 745 { 0x6b, TLB_DATA_4K, 256, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 8-way associative" },
746 { 0x6c, TLB_DATA_2M_4M, 128, " TLB_DATA 2 MByte or 4 MByte pages, 8-way associative" },
747 { 0x6d, TLB_DATA_1G, 16, " TLB_DATA 1 GByte pages, fully associative" },
dd360393 748 { 0x76, TLB_INST_2M_4M, 8, " TLB_INST 2-MByte or 4-MByte pages, fully associative" },
e0ba94f1
AS
749 { 0xb0, TLB_INST_4K, 128, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
750 { 0xb1, TLB_INST_2M_4M, 4, " TLB_INST 2M pages, 4-way, 8 entries or 4M pages, 4-way entries" },
751 { 0xb2, TLB_INST_4K, 64, " TLB_INST 4KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
752 { 0xb3, TLB_DATA_4K, 128, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way set associative" },
753 { 0xb4, TLB_DATA_4K, 256, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
a927792c
YG
754 { 0xb5, TLB_INST_4K, 64, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative" },
755 { 0xb6, TLB_INST_4K, 128, " TLB_INST 4 KByte pages, 8-way set associative" },
e0ba94f1
AS
756 { 0xba, TLB_DATA_4K, 64, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
757 { 0xc0, TLB_DATA_4K_4M, 8, " TLB_DATA 4 KByte and 4 MByte pages, 4-way associative" },
dd360393
KS
758 { 0xc1, STLB_4K_2M, 1024, " STLB 4 KByte and 2 MByte pages, 8-way associative" },
759 { 0xc2, TLB_DATA_2M_4M, 16, " DTLB 2 MByte/4MByte pages, 4-way associative" },
e0ba94f1
AS
760 { 0xca, STLB_4K, 512, " STLB 4 KByte pages, 4-way associative" },
761 { 0x00, 0, 0 }
762};
763
148f9bb8 764static void intel_tlb_lookup(const unsigned char desc)
e0ba94f1
AS
765{
766 unsigned char k;
767 if (desc == 0)
768 return;
769
770 /* look up this descriptor in the table */
771 for (k = 0; intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != desc && \
772 intel_tlb_table[k].descriptor != 0; k++)
773 ;
774
775 if (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type == 0)
776 return;
777
778 switch (intel_tlb_table[k].tlb_type) {
779 case STLB_4K:
780 if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
781 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
782 if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
783 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
784 break;
dd360393
KS
785 case STLB_4K_2M:
786 if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
787 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
788 if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
789 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
790 if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
791 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
792 if (tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
793 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
794 if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
795 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
796 if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
797 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
798 break;
e0ba94f1
AS
799 case TLB_INST_ALL:
800 if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
801 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
802 if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
803 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
804 if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
805 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
806 break;
807 case TLB_INST_4K:
808 if (tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
809 tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
810 break;
811 case TLB_INST_4M:
812 if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
813 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
814 break;
815 case TLB_INST_2M_4M:
816 if (tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
817 tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
818 if (tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
819 tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
820 break;
821 case TLB_DATA_4K:
822 case TLB_DATA0_4K:
823 if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
824 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
825 break;
826 case TLB_DATA_4M:
827 case TLB_DATA0_4M:
828 if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
829 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
830 break;
831 case TLB_DATA_2M_4M:
832 case TLB_DATA0_2M_4M:
833 if (tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
834 tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
835 if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
836 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
837 break;
838 case TLB_DATA_4K_4M:
839 if (tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
840 tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
841 if (tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
842 tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
843 break;
dd360393
KS
844 case TLB_DATA_1G:
845 if (tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES] < intel_tlb_table[k].entries)
846 tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES] = intel_tlb_table[k].entries;
e0ba94f1
AS
847 break;
848 }
849}
850
148f9bb8 851static void intel_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e0ba94f1
AS
852{
853 int i, j, n;
854 unsigned int regs[4];
855 unsigned char *desc = (unsigned char *)regs;
5b556332
BP
856
857 if (c->cpuid_level < 2)
858 return;
859
e0ba94f1
AS
860 /* Number of times to iterate */
861 n = cpuid_eax(2) & 0xFF;
862
863 for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
864 cpuid(2, &regs[0], &regs[1], &regs[2], &regs[3]);
865
866 /* If bit 31 is set, this is an unknown format */
867 for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++)
868 if (regs[j] & (1 << 31))
869 regs[j] = 0;
870
871 /* Byte 0 is level count, not a descriptor */
872 for (j = 1 ; j < 16 ; j++)
873 intel_tlb_lookup(desc[j]);
874 }
875}
876
148f9bb8 877static const struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev = {
1da177e4 878 .c_vendor = "Intel",
65eb6b43 879 .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
185f3b9d 880#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
09dc68d9
JB
881 .legacy_models = {
882 { .family = 4, .model_names =
65eb6b43
PC
883 {
884 [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
885 [1] = "486 DX-50",
886 [2] = "486 SX",
887 [3] = "486 DX/2",
888 [4] = "486 SL",
889 [5] = "486 SX/2",
890 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
891 [8] = "486 DX/4",
1da177e4
LT
892 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
893 }
894 },
09dc68d9 895 { .family = 5, .model_names =
65eb6b43
PC
896 {
897 [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
898 [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
1da177e4 899 [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
65eb6b43 900 [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
1da177e4 901 [4] = "Pentium MMX",
65eb6b43 902 [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
aece118e
BD
903 [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX",
904 [9] = "Quark SoC X1000",
1da177e4
LT
905 }
906 },
09dc68d9 907 { .family = 6, .model_names =
65eb6b43 908 {
1da177e4 909 [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
65eb6b43
PC
910 [1] = "Pentium Pro",
911 [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
912 [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
913 [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
1da177e4 914 [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
65eb6b43
PC
915 [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
916 [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
1da177e4
LT
917 [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
918 [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
919 }
920 },
09dc68d9 921 { .family = 15, .model_names =
1da177e4
LT
922 {
923 [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
924 [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
925 [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
926 [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
927 [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
928 }
929 },
930 },
09dc68d9 931 .legacy_cache_size = intel_size_cache,
185f3b9d 932#endif
e0ba94f1 933 .c_detect_tlb = intel_detect_tlb,
03ae5768 934 .c_early_init = early_init_intel,
1da177e4 935 .c_init = init_intel,
b51ef52d 936 .c_bsp_resume = intel_bsp_resume,
10a434fc 937 .c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
1da177e4
LT
938};
939
10a434fc 940cpu_dev_register(intel_cpu_dev);
1da177e4 941