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1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
6b44e72a | 2 | * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux |
1da177e4 | 3 | * |
6b44e72a BP |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> |
5 | * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> | |
1da177e4 | 6 | * |
fe055896 BP |
7 | * Intel CPU microcode early update for Linux |
8 | * | |
9 | * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> | |
10 | * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> | |
11 | * | |
6b44e72a BP |
12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | |
15 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
1da177e4 | 16 | */ |
f58e1f53 | 17 | |
fe055896 BP |
18 | /* |
19 | * This needs to be before all headers so that pr_debug in printk.h doesn't turn | |
20 | * printk calls into no_printk(). | |
21 | * | |
22 | *#define DEBUG | |
23 | */ | |
6b26e1bf | 24 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) "microcode: " fmt |
f58e1f53 | 25 | |
fe055896 | 26 | #include <linux/earlycpio.h> |
4bae1967 | 27 | #include <linux/firmware.h> |
4bae1967 | 28 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> |
fe055896 BP |
29 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
30 | #include <linux/initrd.h> | |
4bae1967 | 31 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
fe055896 BP |
32 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
33 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
1da177e4 | 35 | |
9cd4d78e | 36 | #include <asm/microcode_intel.h> |
4bae1967 | 37 | #include <asm/processor.h> |
fe055896 BP |
38 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> |
39 | #include <asm/setup.h> | |
4bae1967 | 40 | #include <asm/msr.h> |
1da177e4 | 41 | |
f8bb45e2 BP |
42 | /* |
43 | * Temporary microcode blobs pointers storage. We note here the pointers to | |
44 | * microcode blobs we've got from whatever storage (detached initrd, builtin). | |
45 | * Later on, we put those into final storage mc_saved_data.mc_saved. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | static unsigned long mc_tmp_ptrs[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; | |
48 | ||
fe055896 | 49 | static struct mc_saved_data { |
4fe9349f | 50 | unsigned int num_saved; |
fe055896 BP |
51 | struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; |
52 | } mc_saved_data; | |
53 | ||
54 | static enum ucode_state | |
55 | load_microcode_early(struct microcode_intel **saved, | |
56 | unsigned int num_saved, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) | |
57 | { | |
58 | struct microcode_intel *ucode_ptr, *new_mc = NULL; | |
59 | struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; | |
60 | int new_rev, ret, i; | |
61 | ||
62 | new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; | |
63 | ||
64 | for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { | |
65 | ucode_ptr = saved[i]; | |
66 | mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; | |
67 | ||
68 | ret = has_newer_microcode(ucode_ptr, | |
69 | uci->cpu_sig.sig, | |
70 | uci->cpu_sig.pf, | |
71 | new_rev); | |
72 | if (!ret) | |
73 | continue; | |
74 | ||
75 | new_rev = mc_hdr->rev; | |
76 | new_mc = ucode_ptr; | |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
79 | if (!new_mc) | |
80 | return UCODE_NFOUND; | |
81 | ||
82 | uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; | |
83 | return UCODE_OK; | |
84 | } | |
85 | ||
86 | static inline void | |
f8bb45e2 BP |
87 | copy_ptrs(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, unsigned long *mc_ptrs, |
88 | unsigned long off, int num_saved) | |
fe055896 BP |
89 | { |
90 | int i; | |
91 | ||
92 | for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) | |
f8bb45e2 | 93 | mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)(mc_ptrs[i] + off); |
fe055896 BP |
94 | } |
95 | ||
96 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
97 | static void | |
bd6fe58d | 98 | microcode_phys(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_tmp, struct mc_saved_data *mcs) |
fe055896 BP |
99 | { |
100 | int i; | |
101 | struct microcode_intel ***mc_saved; | |
102 | ||
bd6fe58d BP |
103 | mc_saved = (struct microcode_intel ***)__pa_nodebug(&mcs->mc_saved); |
104 | ||
4fe9349f | 105 | for (i = 0; i < mcs->num_saved; i++) { |
fe055896 BP |
106 | struct microcode_intel *p; |
107 | ||
bd6fe58d | 108 | p = *(struct microcode_intel **)__pa_nodebug(mcs->mc_saved + i); |
fe055896 BP |
109 | mc_saved_tmp[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)__pa_nodebug(p); |
110 | } | |
111 | } | |
112 | #endif | |
113 | ||
114 | static enum ucode_state | |
f8bb45e2 BP |
115 | load_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs, |
116 | unsigned long offset, struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) | |
fe055896 BP |
117 | { |
118 | struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; | |
4fe9349f | 119 | unsigned int count = mcs->num_saved; |
fe055896 | 120 | |
bd6fe58d | 121 | if (!mcs->mc_saved) { |
f8bb45e2 | 122 | copy_ptrs(mc_saved_tmp, mc_ptrs, offset, count); |
fe055896 BP |
123 | |
124 | return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); | |
125 | } else { | |
126 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
bd6fe58d | 127 | microcode_phys(mc_saved_tmp, mcs); |
fe055896 BP |
128 | return load_microcode_early(mc_saved_tmp, count, uci); |
129 | #else | |
bd6fe58d | 130 | return load_microcode_early(mcs->mc_saved, count, uci); |
fe055896 BP |
131 | #endif |
132 | } | |
133 | } | |
134 | ||
135 | /* | |
136 | * Given CPU signature and a microcode patch, this function finds if the | |
137 | * microcode patch has matching family and model with the CPU. | |
138 | */ | |
139 | static enum ucode_state | |
140 | matching_model_microcode(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, | |
141 | unsigned long sig) | |
142 | { | |
143 | unsigned int fam, model; | |
144 | unsigned int fam_ucode, model_ucode; | |
145 | struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; | |
146 | unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); | |
147 | unsigned long data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); | |
148 | int ext_sigcount, i; | |
149 | struct extended_signature *ext_sig; | |
150 | ||
99f925ce | 151 | fam = x86_family(sig); |
fe055896 BP |
152 | model = x86_model(sig); |
153 | ||
99f925ce | 154 | fam_ucode = x86_family(mc_header->sig); |
fe055896 BP |
155 | model_ucode = x86_model(mc_header->sig); |
156 | ||
157 | if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) | |
158 | return UCODE_OK; | |
159 | ||
160 | /* Look for ext. headers: */ | |
161 | if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) | |
162 | return UCODE_NFOUND; | |
163 | ||
164 | ext_header = (void *) mc_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; | |
165 | ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; | |
166 | ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; | |
167 | ||
168 | for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { | |
99f925ce | 169 | fam_ucode = x86_family(ext_sig->sig); |
fe055896 BP |
170 | model_ucode = x86_model(ext_sig->sig); |
171 | ||
172 | if (fam == fam_ucode && model == model_ucode) | |
173 | return UCODE_OK; | |
174 | ||
175 | ext_sig++; | |
176 | } | |
177 | return UCODE_NFOUND; | |
178 | } | |
179 | ||
180 | static int | |
bd6fe58d | 181 | save_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, |
fe055896 | 182 | struct microcode_intel **mc_saved_src, |
4fe9349f | 183 | unsigned int num_saved) |
fe055896 BP |
184 | { |
185 | int i, j; | |
186 | struct microcode_intel **saved_ptr; | |
187 | int ret; | |
188 | ||
4fe9349f | 189 | if (!num_saved) |
fe055896 BP |
190 | return -EINVAL; |
191 | ||
192 | /* | |
193 | * Copy new microcode data. | |
194 | */ | |
4fe9349f | 195 | saved_ptr = kcalloc(num_saved, sizeof(struct microcode_intel *), GFP_KERNEL); |
fe055896 BP |
196 | if (!saved_ptr) |
197 | return -ENOMEM; | |
198 | ||
4fe9349f | 199 | for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { |
fe055896 BP |
200 | struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr; |
201 | struct microcode_intel *mc; | |
202 | unsigned long size; | |
203 | ||
204 | if (!mc_saved_src[i]) { | |
205 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
206 | goto err; | |
207 | } | |
208 | ||
209 | mc = mc_saved_src[i]; | |
210 | mc_hdr = &mc->hdr; | |
211 | size = get_totalsize(mc_hdr); | |
212 | ||
213 | saved_ptr[i] = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); | |
214 | if (!saved_ptr[i]) { | |
215 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
216 | goto err; | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | memcpy(saved_ptr[i], mc, size); | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
222 | /* | |
223 | * Point to newly saved microcode. | |
224 | */ | |
4fe9349f BP |
225 | mcs->mc_saved = saved_ptr; |
226 | mcs->num_saved = num_saved; | |
fe055896 BP |
227 | |
228 | return 0; | |
229 | ||
230 | err: | |
231 | for (j = 0; j <= i; j++) | |
232 | kfree(saved_ptr[j]); | |
233 | kfree(saved_ptr); | |
234 | ||
235 | return ret; | |
236 | } | |
237 | ||
238 | /* | |
239 | * A microcode patch in ucode_ptr is saved into mc_saved | |
240 | * - if it has matching signature and newer revision compared to an existing | |
241 | * patch mc_saved. | |
242 | * - or if it is a newly discovered microcode patch. | |
243 | * | |
244 | * The microcode patch should have matching model with CPU. | |
245 | * | |
246 | * Returns: The updated number @num_saved of saved microcode patches. | |
247 | */ | |
248 | static unsigned int _save_mc(struct microcode_intel **mc_saved, | |
249 | u8 *ucode_ptr, unsigned int num_saved) | |
250 | { | |
251 | struct microcode_header_intel *mc_hdr, *mc_saved_hdr; | |
252 | unsigned int sig, pf; | |
253 | int found = 0, i; | |
254 | ||
255 | mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; | |
256 | ||
257 | for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) { | |
258 | mc_saved_hdr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)mc_saved[i]; | |
259 | sig = mc_saved_hdr->sig; | |
260 | pf = mc_saved_hdr->pf; | |
261 | ||
262 | if (!find_matching_signature(ucode_ptr, sig, pf)) | |
263 | continue; | |
264 | ||
265 | found = 1; | |
266 | ||
267 | if (mc_hdr->rev <= mc_saved_hdr->rev) | |
268 | continue; | |
269 | ||
270 | /* | |
271 | * Found an older ucode saved earlier. Replace it with | |
272 | * this newer one. | |
273 | */ | |
274 | mc_saved[i] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; | |
275 | break; | |
276 | } | |
277 | ||
278 | /* Newly detected microcode, save it to memory. */ | |
279 | if (i >= num_saved && !found) | |
280 | mc_saved[num_saved++] = (struct microcode_intel *)ucode_ptr; | |
281 | ||
282 | return num_saved; | |
283 | } | |
284 | ||
285 | /* | |
286 | * Get microcode matching with BSP's model. Only CPUs with the same model as | |
287 | * BSP can stay in the platform. | |
288 | */ | |
289 | static enum ucode_state __init | |
2f303c52 | 290 | get_matching_model_microcode(unsigned long start, |
fe055896 | 291 | void *data, size_t size, |
bd6fe58d | 292 | struct mc_saved_data *mcs, |
f8bb45e2 | 293 | unsigned long *mc_ptrs, |
fe055896 BP |
294 | struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) |
295 | { | |
296 | u8 *ucode_ptr = data; | |
297 | unsigned int leftover = size; | |
298 | enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK; | |
299 | unsigned int mc_size; | |
300 | struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header; | |
301 | struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; | |
4fe9349f | 302 | unsigned int num_saved = mcs->num_saved; |
fe055896 BP |
303 | int i; |
304 | ||
4fe9349f | 305 | while (leftover && num_saved < ARRAY_SIZE(mc_saved_tmp)) { |
fe055896 BP |
306 | |
307 | if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header)) | |
308 | break; | |
309 | ||
310 | mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)ucode_ptr; | |
311 | ||
312 | mc_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); | |
313 | if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover || | |
314 | microcode_sanity_check(ucode_ptr, 0) < 0) | |
315 | break; | |
316 | ||
317 | leftover -= mc_size; | |
318 | ||
319 | /* | |
320 | * Since APs with same family and model as the BSP may boot in | |
321 | * the platform, we need to find and save microcode patches | |
322 | * with the same family and model as the BSP. | |
323 | */ | |
324 | if (matching_model_microcode(mc_header, uci->cpu_sig.sig) != | |
325 | UCODE_OK) { | |
326 | ucode_ptr += mc_size; | |
327 | continue; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
4fe9349f | 330 | num_saved = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, ucode_ptr, num_saved); |
fe055896 BP |
331 | |
332 | ucode_ptr += mc_size; | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | if (leftover) { | |
336 | state = UCODE_ERROR; | |
337 | goto out; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
4fe9349f | 340 | if (!num_saved) { |
fe055896 BP |
341 | state = UCODE_NFOUND; |
342 | goto out; | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
4fe9349f | 345 | for (i = 0; i < num_saved; i++) |
f8bb45e2 | 346 | mc_ptrs[i] = (unsigned long)mc_saved_tmp[i] - start; |
fe055896 | 347 | |
4fe9349f | 348 | mcs->num_saved = num_saved; |
fe055896 BP |
349 | out: |
350 | return state; | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | static int collect_cpu_info_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) | |
354 | { | |
355 | unsigned int val[2]; | |
356 | unsigned int family, model; | |
357 | struct cpu_signature csig; | |
358 | unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; | |
359 | ||
360 | csig.sig = 0; | |
361 | csig.pf = 0; | |
362 | csig.rev = 0; | |
363 | ||
364 | memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); | |
365 | ||
366 | eax = 0x00000001; | |
367 | ecx = 0; | |
368 | native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
369 | csig.sig = eax; | |
370 | ||
99f925ce | 371 | family = x86_family(csig.sig); |
fe055896 BP |
372 | model = x86_model(csig.sig); |
373 | ||
374 | if ((model >= 5) || (family > 6)) { | |
375 | /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ | |
376 | native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); | |
377 | csig.pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); | |
378 | } | |
c416e611 | 379 | native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0); |
fe055896 BP |
380 | |
381 | /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ | |
382 | sync_core(); | |
383 | ||
384 | /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ | |
385 | native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); | |
386 | ||
387 | csig.rev = val[1]; | |
388 | ||
389 | uci->cpu_sig = csig; | |
390 | uci->valid = 1; | |
391 | ||
392 | return 0; | |
393 | } | |
394 | ||
fe055896 BP |
395 | static void show_saved_mc(void) |
396 | { | |
c595ac2b | 397 | #ifdef DEBUG |
fe055896 BP |
398 | int i, j; |
399 | unsigned int sig, pf, rev, total_size, data_size, date; | |
400 | struct ucode_cpu_info uci; | |
401 | ||
4fe9349f | 402 | if (!mc_saved_data.num_saved) { |
fe055896 BP |
403 | pr_debug("no microcode data saved.\n"); |
404 | return; | |
405 | } | |
4fe9349f | 406 | pr_debug("Total microcode saved: %d\n", mc_saved_data.num_saved); |
fe055896 BP |
407 | |
408 | collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); | |
409 | ||
410 | sig = uci.cpu_sig.sig; | |
411 | pf = uci.cpu_sig.pf; | |
412 | rev = uci.cpu_sig.rev; | |
413 | pr_debug("CPU: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", sig, pf, rev); | |
414 | ||
4fe9349f | 415 | for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_data.num_saved; i++) { |
fe055896 BP |
416 | struct microcode_header_intel *mc_saved_header; |
417 | struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; | |
418 | int ext_sigcount; | |
419 | struct extended_signature *ext_sig; | |
420 | ||
421 | mc_saved_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *) | |
422 | mc_saved_data.mc_saved[i]; | |
423 | sig = mc_saved_header->sig; | |
424 | pf = mc_saved_header->pf; | |
425 | rev = mc_saved_header->rev; | |
426 | total_size = get_totalsize(mc_saved_header); | |
427 | data_size = get_datasize(mc_saved_header); | |
428 | date = mc_saved_header->date; | |
429 | ||
430 | pr_debug("mc_saved[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x, toal size=0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", | |
431 | i, sig, pf, rev, total_size, | |
432 | date & 0xffff, | |
433 | date >> 24, | |
434 | (date >> 16) & 0xff); | |
435 | ||
436 | /* Look for ext. headers: */ | |
437 | if (total_size <= data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE) | |
438 | continue; | |
439 | ||
440 | ext_header = (void *) mc_saved_header + data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE; | |
441 | ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; | |
442 | ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; | |
443 | ||
444 | for (j = 0; j < ext_sigcount; j++) { | |
445 | sig = ext_sig->sig; | |
446 | pf = ext_sig->pf; | |
447 | ||
448 | pr_debug("\tExtended[%d]: sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x\n", | |
449 | j, sig, pf); | |
450 | ||
451 | ext_sig++; | |
452 | } | |
453 | ||
454 | } | |
fe055896 | 455 | #endif |
c595ac2b | 456 | } |
fe055896 BP |
457 | |
458 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | |
459 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); | |
460 | /* | |
461 | * Save this mc into mc_saved_data. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is | |
462 | * hot added or resumes. | |
463 | * | |
464 | * Please make sure this mc should be a valid microcode patch before calling | |
465 | * this function. | |
466 | */ | |
467 | int save_mc_for_early(u8 *mc) | |
468 | { | |
469 | struct microcode_intel *mc_saved_tmp[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; | |
470 | unsigned int mc_saved_count_init; | |
4fe9349f | 471 | unsigned int num_saved; |
fe055896 BP |
472 | struct microcode_intel **mc_saved; |
473 | int ret = 0; | |
474 | int i; | |
475 | ||
476 | /* | |
477 | * Hold hotplug lock so mc_saved_data is not accessed by a CPU in | |
478 | * hotplug. | |
479 | */ | |
480 | mutex_lock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); | |
481 | ||
4fe9349f BP |
482 | mc_saved_count_init = mc_saved_data.num_saved; |
483 | num_saved = mc_saved_data.num_saved; | |
fe055896 BP |
484 | mc_saved = mc_saved_data.mc_saved; |
485 | ||
4fe9349f | 486 | if (mc_saved && num_saved) |
fe055896 | 487 | memcpy(mc_saved_tmp, mc_saved, |
4fe9349f | 488 | num_saved * sizeof(struct microcode_intel *)); |
fe055896 BP |
489 | /* |
490 | * Save the microcode patch mc in mc_save_tmp structure if it's a newer | |
491 | * version. | |
492 | */ | |
4fe9349f | 493 | num_saved = _save_mc(mc_saved_tmp, mc, num_saved); |
fe055896 BP |
494 | |
495 | /* | |
496 | * Save the mc_save_tmp in global mc_saved_data. | |
497 | */ | |
4fe9349f | 498 | ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved_tmp, num_saved); |
fe055896 BP |
499 | if (ret) { |
500 | pr_err("Cannot save microcode patch.\n"); | |
501 | goto out; | |
502 | } | |
503 | ||
504 | show_saved_mc(); | |
505 | ||
506 | /* | |
507 | * Free old saved microcode data. | |
508 | */ | |
509 | if (mc_saved) { | |
510 | for (i = 0; i < mc_saved_count_init; i++) | |
511 | kfree(mc_saved[i]); | |
512 | kfree(mc_saved); | |
513 | } | |
514 | ||
515 | out: | |
516 | mutex_unlock(&x86_cpu_microcode_mutex); | |
517 | ||
518 | return ret; | |
519 | } | |
520 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_mc_for_early); | |
521 | #endif | |
522 | ||
523 | static bool __init load_builtin_intel_microcode(struct cpio_data *cp) | |
524 | { | |
525 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
526 | unsigned int eax = 0x00000001, ebx, ecx = 0, edx; | |
fe055896 BP |
527 | char name[30]; |
528 | ||
529 | native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); | |
530 | ||
99f925ce BP |
531 | sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", |
532 | x86_family(eax), x86_model(eax), x86_stepping(eax)); | |
fe055896 BP |
533 | |
534 | return get_builtin_firmware(cp, name); | |
535 | #else | |
536 | return false; | |
537 | #endif | |
538 | } | |
539 | ||
540 | static __initdata char ucode_name[] = "kernel/x86/microcode/GenuineIntel.bin"; | |
541 | static __init enum ucode_state | |
f8bb45e2 | 542 | scan_microcode(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs, |
fe055896 BP |
543 | unsigned long start, unsigned long size, |
544 | struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) | |
545 | { | |
546 | struct cpio_data cd; | |
547 | long offset = 0; | |
548 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
549 | char *p = (char *)__pa_nodebug(ucode_name); | |
550 | #else | |
551 | char *p = ucode_name; | |
552 | #endif | |
553 | ||
554 | cd.data = NULL; | |
555 | cd.size = 0; | |
556 | ||
264285ac BP |
557 | /* try built-in microcode if no initrd */ |
558 | if (!size) { | |
fe055896 BP |
559 | if (!load_builtin_intel_microcode(&cd)) |
560 | return UCODE_ERROR; | |
264285ac BP |
561 | } else { |
562 | cd = find_cpio_data(p, (void *)start, size, &offset); | |
563 | if (!cd.data) | |
564 | return UCODE_ERROR; | |
fe055896 BP |
565 | } |
566 | ||
2f303c52 | 567 | return get_matching_model_microcode(start, cd.data, cd.size, |
f8bb45e2 | 568 | mcs, mc_ptrs, uci); |
fe055896 BP |
569 | } |
570 | ||
571 | /* | |
572 | * Print ucode update info. | |
573 | */ | |
574 | static void | |
575 | print_ucode_info(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, unsigned int date) | |
576 | { | |
b7f500ae BP |
577 | pr_info_once("microcode updated early to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", |
578 | uci->cpu_sig.rev, | |
579 | date & 0xffff, | |
580 | date >> 24, | |
581 | (date >> 16) & 0xff); | |
fe055896 BP |
582 | } |
583 | ||
584 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
585 | ||
586 | static int delay_ucode_info; | |
587 | static int current_mc_date; | |
588 | ||
589 | /* | |
590 | * Print early updated ucode info after printk works. This is delayed info dump. | |
591 | */ | |
592 | void show_ucode_info_early(void) | |
593 | { | |
594 | struct ucode_cpu_info uci; | |
595 | ||
596 | if (delay_ucode_info) { | |
597 | collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); | |
598 | print_ucode_info(&uci, current_mc_date); | |
599 | delay_ucode_info = 0; | |
600 | } | |
601 | } | |
602 | ||
603 | /* | |
604 | * At this point, we can not call printk() yet. Keep microcode patch number in | |
605 | * mc_saved_data.mc_saved and delay printing microcode info in | |
606 | * show_ucode_info_early() until printk() works. | |
607 | */ | |
608 | static void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) | |
609 | { | |
de778275 | 610 | struct microcode_intel *mc; |
fe055896 BP |
611 | int *delay_ucode_info_p; |
612 | int *current_mc_date_p; | |
613 | ||
de778275 BP |
614 | mc = uci->mc; |
615 | if (!mc) | |
fe055896 BP |
616 | return; |
617 | ||
618 | delay_ucode_info_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(&delay_ucode_info); | |
619 | current_mc_date_p = (int *)__pa_nodebug(¤t_mc_date); | |
620 | ||
621 | *delay_ucode_info_p = 1; | |
de778275 | 622 | *current_mc_date_p = mc->hdr.date; |
fe055896 BP |
623 | } |
624 | #else | |
625 | ||
626 | /* | |
627 | * Flush global tlb. We only do this in x86_64 where paging has been enabled | |
628 | * already and PGE should be enabled as well. | |
629 | */ | |
630 | static inline void flush_tlb_early(void) | |
631 | { | |
632 | __native_flush_tlb_global_irq_disabled(); | |
633 | } | |
634 | ||
635 | static inline void print_ucode(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci) | |
636 | { | |
de778275 | 637 | struct microcode_intel *mc; |
fe055896 | 638 | |
de778275 BP |
639 | mc = uci->mc; |
640 | if (!mc) | |
fe055896 BP |
641 | return; |
642 | ||
de778275 | 643 | print_ucode_info(uci, mc->hdr.date); |
fe055896 BP |
644 | } |
645 | #endif | |
646 | ||
647 | static int apply_microcode_early(struct ucode_cpu_info *uci, bool early) | |
648 | { | |
de778275 | 649 | struct microcode_intel *mc; |
fe055896 BP |
650 | unsigned int val[2]; |
651 | ||
de778275 BP |
652 | mc = uci->mc; |
653 | if (!mc) | |
fe055896 BP |
654 | return 0; |
655 | ||
656 | /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ | |
c416e611 BP |
657 | native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits); |
658 | native_wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0); | |
fe055896 BP |
659 | |
660 | /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ | |
661 | sync_core(); | |
662 | ||
663 | /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ | |
664 | native_rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); | |
de778275 | 665 | if (val[1] != mc->hdr.rev) |
fe055896 BP |
666 | return -1; |
667 | ||
668 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
669 | /* Flush global tlb. This is precaution. */ | |
670 | flush_tlb_early(); | |
671 | #endif | |
672 | uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1]; | |
673 | ||
674 | if (early) | |
675 | print_ucode(uci); | |
676 | else | |
de778275 | 677 | print_ucode_info(uci, mc->hdr.date); |
fe055896 BP |
678 | |
679 | return 0; | |
680 | } | |
681 | ||
682 | /* | |
683 | * This function converts microcode patch offsets previously stored in | |
f8bb45e2 | 684 | * mc_tmp_ptrs to pointers and stores the pointers in mc_saved_data. |
fe055896 BP |
685 | */ |
686 | int __init save_microcode_in_initrd_intel(void) | |
687 | { | |
4fe9349f | 688 | unsigned int count = mc_saved_data.num_saved; |
fe055896 BP |
689 | struct microcode_intel *mc_saved[MAX_UCODE_COUNT]; |
690 | int ret = 0; | |
691 | ||
4fe9349f | 692 | if (!count) |
fe055896 BP |
693 | return ret; |
694 | ||
f8bb45e2 | 695 | copy_ptrs(mc_saved, mc_tmp_ptrs, get_initrd_start(), count); |
4fe9349f | 696 | |
fe055896 BP |
697 | ret = save_microcode(&mc_saved_data, mc_saved, count); |
698 | if (ret) | |
699 | pr_err("Cannot save microcode patches from initrd.\n"); | |
700 | ||
701 | show_saved_mc(); | |
702 | ||
703 | return ret; | |
704 | } | |
705 | ||
706 | static void __init | |
f8bb45e2 | 707 | _load_ucode_intel_bsp(struct mc_saved_data *mcs, unsigned long *mc_ptrs, |
fe055896 BP |
708 | unsigned long start, unsigned long size) |
709 | { | |
710 | struct ucode_cpu_info uci; | |
711 | enum ucode_state ret; | |
712 | ||
713 | collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); | |
714 | ||
f8bb45e2 | 715 | ret = scan_microcode(mcs, mc_ptrs, start, size, &uci); |
fe055896 BP |
716 | if (ret != UCODE_OK) |
717 | return; | |
718 | ||
f8bb45e2 | 719 | ret = load_microcode(mcs, mc_ptrs, start, &uci); |
fe055896 BP |
720 | if (ret != UCODE_OK) |
721 | return; | |
722 | ||
723 | apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); | |
724 | } | |
725 | ||
726 | void __init load_ucode_intel_bsp(void) | |
727 | { | |
728 | u64 start, size; | |
729 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
730 | struct boot_params *p; | |
731 | ||
732 | p = (struct boot_params *)__pa_nodebug(&boot_params); | |
fe055896 BP |
733 | size = p->hdr.ramdisk_size; |
734 | ||
264285ac BP |
735 | /* |
736 | * Set start only if we have an initrd image. We cannot use initrd_start | |
737 | * because it is not set that early yet. | |
738 | */ | |
739 | start = (size ? p->hdr.ramdisk_image : 0); | |
740 | ||
741 | _load_ucode_intel_bsp((struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data), | |
f8bb45e2 | 742 | (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_tmp_ptrs), |
264285ac | 743 | start, size); |
fe055896 | 744 | #else |
fe055896 | 745 | size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; |
264285ac | 746 | start = (size ? boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET : 0); |
fe055896 | 747 | |
f8bb45e2 | 748 | _load_ucode_intel_bsp(&mc_saved_data, mc_tmp_ptrs, start, size); |
fe055896 BP |
749 | #endif |
750 | } | |
751 | ||
752 | void load_ucode_intel_ap(void) | |
753 | { | |
f8bb45e2 | 754 | unsigned long *mcs_tmp_p; |
bd6fe58d BP |
755 | struct mc_saved_data *mcs_p; |
756 | struct ucode_cpu_info uci; | |
fe055896 BP |
757 | enum ucode_state ret; |
758 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
fe055896 | 759 | |
f8bb45e2 | 760 | mcs_tmp_p = (unsigned long *)__pa_nodebug(mc_tmp_ptrs); |
bd6fe58d | 761 | mcs_p = (struct mc_saved_data *)__pa_nodebug(&mc_saved_data); |
fe055896 | 762 | #else |
f8bb45e2 | 763 | mcs_tmp_p = mc_tmp_ptrs; |
bd6fe58d | 764 | mcs_p = &mc_saved_data; |
fe055896 BP |
765 | #endif |
766 | ||
767 | /* | |
768 | * If there is no valid ucode previously saved in memory, no need to | |
769 | * update ucode on this AP. | |
770 | */ | |
4fe9349f | 771 | if (!mcs_p->num_saved) |
fe055896 BP |
772 | return; |
773 | ||
774 | collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); | |
f8bb45e2 | 775 | ret = load_microcode(mcs_p, mcs_tmp_p, get_initrd_start_addr(), &uci); |
fe055896 BP |
776 | if (ret != UCODE_OK) |
777 | return; | |
778 | ||
779 | apply_microcode_early(&uci, true); | |
780 | } | |
781 | ||
782 | void reload_ucode_intel(void) | |
783 | { | |
784 | struct ucode_cpu_info uci; | |
785 | enum ucode_state ret; | |
786 | ||
4fe9349f | 787 | if (!mc_saved_data.num_saved) |
fe055896 BP |
788 | return; |
789 | ||
790 | collect_cpu_info_early(&uci); | |
791 | ||
792 | ret = load_microcode_early(mc_saved_data.mc_saved, | |
4fe9349f | 793 | mc_saved_data.num_saved, &uci); |
fe055896 BP |
794 | if (ret != UCODE_OK) |
795 | return; | |
796 | ||
797 | apply_microcode_early(&uci, false); | |
798 | } | |
799 | ||
d45de409 | 800 | static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) |
1da177e4 | 801 | { |
92cb7612 | 802 | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num); |
1da177e4 LT |
803 | unsigned int val[2]; |
804 | ||
d45de409 | 805 | memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); |
1da177e4 | 806 | |
d45de409 | 807 | csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); |
9a3110bf SL |
808 | |
809 | if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) { | |
810 | /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ | |
811 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); | |
d45de409 | 812 | csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); |
1da177e4 LT |
813 | } |
814 | ||
506ed6b5 | 815 | csig->rev = c->microcode; |
f58e1f53 JP |
816 | pr_info("CPU%d sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, revision=0x%x\n", |
817 | cpu_num, csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev); | |
d45de409 DA |
818 | |
819 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
820 | } |
821 | ||
9a3110bf SL |
822 | /* |
823 | * return 0 - no update found | |
824 | * return 1 - found update | |
9a3110bf | 825 | */ |
de778275 | 826 | static int get_matching_mc(struct microcode_intel *mc, int cpu) |
9a3110bf | 827 | { |
9cd4d78e FY |
828 | struct cpu_signature cpu_sig; |
829 | unsigned int csig, cpf, crev; | |
9a3110bf | 830 | |
9cd4d78e | 831 | collect_cpu_info(cpu, &cpu_sig); |
a0a29b62 | 832 | |
9cd4d78e FY |
833 | csig = cpu_sig.sig; |
834 | cpf = cpu_sig.pf; | |
835 | crev = cpu_sig.rev; | |
9a3110bf | 836 | |
de778275 | 837 | return has_newer_microcode(mc, csig, cpf, crev); |
1da177e4 LT |
838 | } |
839 | ||
532ed374 | 840 | static int apply_microcode_intel(int cpu) |
1da177e4 | 841 | { |
de778275 | 842 | struct microcode_intel *mc; |
4bae1967 | 843 | struct ucode_cpu_info *uci; |
26cbaa4d | 844 | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c; |
1da177e4 | 845 | unsigned int val[2]; |
4bae1967 | 846 | |
9a3110bf | 847 | /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ |
26cbaa4d | 848 | if (WARN_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu)) |
58b5f2cc | 849 | return -1; |
9a3110bf | 850 | |
58b5f2cc BP |
851 | uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; |
852 | mc = uci->mc; | |
de778275 | 853 | if (!mc) |
871b72dd | 854 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 855 | |
9cd4d78e FY |
856 | /* |
857 | * Microcode on this CPU could be updated earlier. Only apply the | |
de778275 | 858 | * microcode patch in mc when it is newer than the one on this |
9cd4d78e FY |
859 | * CPU. |
860 | */ | |
de778275 | 861 | if (!get_matching_mc(mc, cpu)) |
9cd4d78e FY |
862 | return 0; |
863 | ||
1da177e4 | 864 | /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ |
c416e611 BP |
865 | wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, (unsigned long)mc->bits); |
866 | wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0); | |
1da177e4 | 867 | |
506ed6b5 | 868 | /* As documented in the SDM: Do a CPUID 1 here */ |
487472bc | 869 | sync_core(); |
245067d1 | 870 | |
1da177e4 LT |
871 | /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ |
872 | rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); | |
873 | ||
de778275 | 874 | if (val[1] != mc->hdr.rev) { |
f58e1f53 | 875 | pr_err("CPU%d update to revision 0x%x failed\n", |
26cbaa4d | 876 | cpu, mc->hdr.rev); |
871b72dd | 877 | return -1; |
9a3110bf | 878 | } |
26cbaa4d | 879 | |
3235dc3f | 880 | pr_info("CPU%d updated to revision 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x\n", |
26cbaa4d | 881 | cpu, val[1], |
de778275 BP |
882 | mc->hdr.date & 0xffff, |
883 | mc->hdr.date >> 24, | |
884 | (mc->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff); | |
4bae1967 | 885 | |
26cbaa4d BP |
886 | c = &cpu_data(cpu); |
887 | ||
d45de409 | 888 | uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1]; |
506ed6b5 | 889 | c->microcode = val[1]; |
871b72dd DA |
890 | |
891 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
892 | } |
893 | ||
871b72dd DA |
894 | static enum ucode_state generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, |
895 | int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) | |
9a3110bf | 896 | { |
a0a29b62 | 897 | struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; |
938179b4 | 898 | u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc = NULL; |
a0a29b62 DA |
899 | int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; |
900 | unsigned int leftover = size; | |
871b72dd | 901 | enum ucode_state state = UCODE_OK; |
938179b4 | 902 | unsigned int curr_mc_size = 0; |
9cd4d78e | 903 | unsigned int csig, cpf; |
9a3110bf | 904 | |
a0a29b62 DA |
905 | while (leftover) { |
906 | struct microcode_header_intel mc_header; | |
907 | unsigned int mc_size; | |
9a3110bf | 908 | |
35a9ff4e QC |
909 | if (leftover < sizeof(mc_header)) { |
910 | pr_err("error! Truncated header in microcode data file\n"); | |
911 | break; | |
912 | } | |
913 | ||
a0a29b62 DA |
914 | if (get_ucode_data(&mc_header, ucode_ptr, sizeof(mc_header))) |
915 | break; | |
a30a6a2c | 916 | |
a0a29b62 DA |
917 | mc_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header); |
918 | if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover) { | |
f58e1f53 | 919 | pr_err("error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); |
a0a29b62 DA |
920 | break; |
921 | } | |
a30a6a2c | 922 | |
938179b4 DS |
923 | /* For performance reasons, reuse mc area when possible */ |
924 | if (!mc || mc_size > curr_mc_size) { | |
5cdd2de0 | 925 | vfree(mc); |
938179b4 DS |
926 | mc = vmalloc(mc_size); |
927 | if (!mc) | |
928 | break; | |
929 | curr_mc_size = mc_size; | |
930 | } | |
a0a29b62 DA |
931 | |
932 | if (get_ucode_data(mc, ucode_ptr, mc_size) || | |
9cd4d78e | 933 | microcode_sanity_check(mc, 1) < 0) { |
a0a29b62 DA |
934 | break; |
935 | } | |
936 | ||
9cd4d78e FY |
937 | csig = uci->cpu_sig.sig; |
938 | cpf = uci->cpu_sig.pf; | |
8de3eafc | 939 | if (has_newer_microcode(mc, csig, cpf, new_rev)) { |
5cdd2de0 | 940 | vfree(new_mc); |
a0a29b62 DA |
941 | new_rev = mc_header.rev; |
942 | new_mc = mc; | |
938179b4 DS |
943 | mc = NULL; /* trigger new vmalloc */ |
944 | } | |
a0a29b62 DA |
945 | |
946 | ucode_ptr += mc_size; | |
947 | leftover -= mc_size; | |
a30a6a2c SL |
948 | } |
949 | ||
5cdd2de0 | 950 | vfree(mc); |
938179b4 | 951 | |
871b72dd | 952 | if (leftover) { |
5cdd2de0 | 953 | vfree(new_mc); |
871b72dd | 954 | state = UCODE_ERROR; |
4bae1967 | 955 | goto out; |
871b72dd | 956 | } |
4bae1967 | 957 | |
871b72dd DA |
958 | if (!new_mc) { |
959 | state = UCODE_NFOUND; | |
4bae1967 | 960 | goto out; |
a30a6a2c | 961 | } |
a0a29b62 | 962 | |
5cdd2de0 | 963 | vfree(uci->mc); |
4bae1967 IM |
964 | uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; |
965 | ||
9cd4d78e FY |
966 | /* |
967 | * If early loading microcode is supported, save this mc into | |
968 | * permanent memory. So it will be loaded early when a CPU is hot added | |
969 | * or resumes. | |
970 | */ | |
971 | save_mc_for_early(new_mc); | |
972 | ||
f58e1f53 JP |
973 | pr_debug("CPU%d found a matching microcode update with version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", |
974 | cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); | |
871b72dd DA |
975 | out: |
976 | return state; | |
a30a6a2c SL |
977 | } |
978 | ||
a0a29b62 DA |
979 | static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) |
980 | { | |
981 | memcpy(to, from, n); | |
982 | return 0; | |
983 | } | |
a30a6a2c | 984 | |
48e30685 BP |
985 | static enum ucode_state request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device, |
986 | bool refresh_fw) | |
a30a6a2c SL |
987 | { |
988 | char name[30]; | |
92cb7612 | 989 | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); |
a30a6a2c | 990 | const struct firmware *firmware; |
871b72dd | 991 | enum ucode_state ret; |
a30a6a2c | 992 | |
3e135d88 | 993 | sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", |
a30a6a2c | 994 | c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask); |
871b72dd | 995 | |
75da02b2 | 996 | if (request_firmware_direct(&firmware, name, device)) { |
f58e1f53 | 997 | pr_debug("data file %s load failed\n", name); |
871b72dd | 998 | return UCODE_NFOUND; |
a30a6a2c | 999 | } |
a0a29b62 | 1000 | |
dd3feda7 JSR |
1001 | ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void *)firmware->data, |
1002 | firmware->size, &get_ucode_fw); | |
a0a29b62 | 1003 | |
a30a6a2c SL |
1004 | release_firmware(firmware); |
1005 | ||
a0a29b62 DA |
1006 | return ret; |
1007 | } | |
1008 | ||
1009 | static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) | |
1010 | { | |
1011 | return copy_from_user(to, from, n); | |
1012 | } | |
1013 | ||
871b72dd DA |
1014 | static enum ucode_state |
1015 | request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) | |
a0a29b62 | 1016 | { |
dd3feda7 | 1017 | return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void *)buf, size, &get_ucode_user); |
a30a6a2c SL |
1018 | } |
1019 | ||
8d86f390 | 1020 | static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu) |
a30a6a2c SL |
1021 | { |
1022 | struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; | |
1023 | ||
18dbc916 DA |
1024 | vfree(uci->mc); |
1025 | uci->mc = NULL; | |
a30a6a2c | 1026 | } |
8d86f390 | 1027 | |
4db646b1 | 1028 | static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = { |
a0a29b62 DA |
1029 | .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, |
1030 | .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, | |
8d86f390 | 1031 | .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info, |
532ed374 | 1032 | .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_intel, |
8d86f390 PO |
1033 | .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu, |
1034 | }; | |
1035 | ||
18dbc916 | 1036 | struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) |
8d86f390 | 1037 | { |
9a2bc335 | 1038 | struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; |
7164b3f5 SB |
1039 | |
1040 | if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 || | |
1041 | cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) { | |
1042 | pr_err("Intel CPU family 0x%x not supported\n", c->x86); | |
1043 | return NULL; | |
1044 | } | |
1045 | ||
18dbc916 | 1046 | return µcode_intel_ops; |
8d86f390 PO |
1047 | } |
1048 |