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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/* Generic MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) driver.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Richard Gooch
4 Copyright (c) 2002 Patrick Mochel
5
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10
11 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19
20 Richard Gooch may be reached by email at rgooch@atnf.csiro.au
21 The postal address is:
22 Richard Gooch, c/o ATNF, P. O. Box 76, Epping, N.S.W., 2121, Australia.
23
24 Source: "Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual, Volume 3:
25 Operating System Writer's Guide" (Intel document number 242692),
26 section 11.11.7
27
28 This was cleaned and made readable by Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
29 on 6-7 March 2002.
30 Source: Intel Architecture Software Developers Manual, Volume 3:
31 System Programming Guide; Section 9.11. (1997 edition - PPro).
32*/
33
34#include <linux/module.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/pci.h>
37#include <linux/smp.h>
38#include <linux/cpu.h>
14cc3e2b 39#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4 40
99fc8d42 41#include <asm/e820.h>
1da177e4 42#include <asm/mtrr.h>
1da177e4
LT
43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
44#include <asm/processor.h>
45#include <asm/msr.h>
4147c874 46#include <asm/kvm_para.h>
1da177e4
LT
47#include "mtrr.h"
48
1da177e4
LT
49u32 num_var_ranges = 0;
50
99fc8d42 51unsigned int mtrr_usage_table[MAX_VAR_RANGES];
14cc3e2b 52static DEFINE_MUTEX(mtrr_mutex);
1da177e4 53
6c5806ca 54u64 size_or_mask, size_and_mask;
1da177e4
LT
55
56static struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
57
58struct mtrr_ops * mtrr_if = NULL;
59
60static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
61 unsigned long size, mtrr_type type);
62
1da177e4
LT
63void set_mtrr_ops(struct mtrr_ops * ops)
64{
65 if (ops->vendor && ops->vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
66 mtrr_ops[ops->vendor] = ops;
67}
68
69/* Returns non-zero if we have the write-combining memory type */
70static int have_wrcomb(void)
71{
72 struct pci_dev *dev;
a6954ba2 73 u8 rev;
1da177e4
LT
74
75 if ((dev = pci_get_class(PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8, NULL)) != NULL) {
a6954ba2 76 /* ServerWorks LE chipsets < rev 6 have problems with write-combining
1da177e4
LT
77 Don't allow it and leave room for other chipsets to be tagged */
78 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS &&
79 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_LE) {
a6954ba2
LR
80 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &rev);
81 if (rev <= 5) {
82 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: Serverworks LE rev < 6 detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
83 pci_dev_put(dev);
84 return 0;
85 }
1da177e4 86 }
a6954ba2 87 /* Intel 450NX errata # 23. Non ascending cacheline evictions to
1da177e4
LT
88 write combining memory may resulting in data corruption */
89 if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
90 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX) {
91 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: Intel 450NX MMC detected. Write-combining disabled.\n");
92 pci_dev_put(dev);
93 return 0;
94 }
95 pci_dev_put(dev);
96 }
97 return (mtrr_if->have_wrcomb ? mtrr_if->have_wrcomb() : 0);
98}
99
100/* This function returns the number of variable MTRRs */
101static void __init set_num_var_ranges(void)
102{
103 unsigned long config = 0, dummy;
104
105 if (use_intel()) {
106 rdmsr(MTRRcap_MSR, config, dummy);
107 } else if (is_cpu(AMD))
108 config = 2;
109 else if (is_cpu(CYRIX) || is_cpu(CENTAUR))
110 config = 8;
111 num_var_ranges = config & 0xff;
112}
113
114static void __init init_table(void)
115{
116 int i, max;
117
118 max = num_var_ranges;
1da177e4 119 for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
99fc8d42 120 mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1;
1da177e4
LT
121}
122
123struct set_mtrr_data {
124 atomic_t count;
125 atomic_t gate;
126 unsigned long smp_base;
127 unsigned long smp_size;
128 unsigned int smp_reg;
129 mtrr_type smp_type;
130};
131
1da177e4
LT
132static void ipi_handler(void *info)
133/* [SUMMARY] Synchronisation handler. Executed by "other" CPUs.
134 [RETURNS] Nothing.
135*/
136{
4e2947f1 137#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1da177e4
LT
138 struct set_mtrr_data *data = info;
139 unsigned long flags;
140
141 local_irq_save(flags);
142
143 atomic_dec(&data->count);
144 while(!atomic_read(&data->gate))
145 cpu_relax();
146
147 /* The master has cleared me to execute */
148 if (data->smp_reg != ~0U)
149 mtrr_if->set(data->smp_reg, data->smp_base,
150 data->smp_size, data->smp_type);
151 else
152 mtrr_if->set_all();
153
154 atomic_dec(&data->count);
155 while(atomic_read(&data->gate))
156 cpu_relax();
157
158 atomic_dec(&data->count);
159 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4 160#endif
4e2947f1 161}
1da177e4 162
365bff80
JB
163static inline int types_compatible(mtrr_type type1, mtrr_type type2) {
164 return type1 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
165 type2 == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE ||
166 (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK) ||
167 (type1 == MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK && type2 == MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH);
168}
169
1da177e4
LT
170/**
171 * set_mtrr - update mtrrs on all processors
172 * @reg: mtrr in question
173 * @base: mtrr base
174 * @size: mtrr size
175 * @type: mtrr type
176 *
177 * This is kinda tricky, but fortunately, Intel spelled it out for us cleanly:
178 *
179 * 1. Send IPI to do the following:
180 * 2. Disable Interrupts
181 * 3. Wait for all procs to do so
182 * 4. Enter no-fill cache mode
183 * 5. Flush caches
184 * 6. Clear PGE bit
185 * 7. Flush all TLBs
186 * 8. Disable all range registers
187 * 9. Update the MTRRs
188 * 10. Enable all range registers
189 * 11. Flush all TLBs and caches again
190 * 12. Enter normal cache mode and reenable caching
191 * 13. Set PGE
192 * 14. Wait for buddies to catch up
193 * 15. Enable interrupts.
194 *
195 * What does that mean for us? Well, first we set data.count to the number
196 * of CPUs. As each CPU disables interrupts, it'll decrement it once. We wait
197 * until it hits 0 and proceed. We set the data.gate flag and reset data.count.
198 * Meanwhile, they are waiting for that flag to be set. Once it's set, each
199 * CPU goes through the transition of updating MTRRs. The CPU vendors may each do it
200 * differently, so we call mtrr_if->set() callback and let them take care of it.
201 * When they're done, they again decrement data->count and wait for data.gate to
202 * be reset.
203 * When we finish, we wait for data.count to hit 0 and toggle the data.gate flag.
204 * Everyone then enables interrupts and we all continue on.
205 *
206 * Note that the mechanism is the same for UP systems, too; all the SMP stuff
207 * becomes nops.
208 */
209static void set_mtrr(unsigned int reg, unsigned long base,
210 unsigned long size, mtrr_type type)
211{
212 struct set_mtrr_data data;
213 unsigned long flags;
214
215 data.smp_reg = reg;
216 data.smp_base = base;
217 data.smp_size = size;
218 data.smp_type = type;
219 atomic_set(&data.count, num_booting_cpus() - 1);
d25c1ba2
LP
220 /* make sure data.count is visible before unleashing other CPUs */
221 smp_wmb();
1da177e4
LT
222 atomic_set(&data.gate,0);
223
224 /* Start the ball rolling on other CPUs */
225 if (smp_call_function(ipi_handler, &data, 1, 0) != 0)
226 panic("mtrr: timed out waiting for other CPUs\n");
227
228 local_irq_save(flags);
229
230 while(atomic_read(&data.count))
231 cpu_relax();
232
233 /* ok, reset count and toggle gate */
234 atomic_set(&data.count, num_booting_cpus() - 1);
d25c1ba2 235 smp_wmb();
1da177e4
LT
236 atomic_set(&data.gate,1);
237
238 /* do our MTRR business */
239
240 /* HACK!
241 * We use this same function to initialize the mtrrs on boot.
242 * The state of the boot cpu's mtrrs has been saved, and we want
243 * to replicate across all the APs.
244 * If we're doing that @reg is set to something special...
245 */
246 if (reg != ~0U)
247 mtrr_if->set(reg,base,size,type);
248
249 /* wait for the others */
250 while(atomic_read(&data.count))
251 cpu_relax();
252
253 atomic_set(&data.count, num_booting_cpus() - 1);
d25c1ba2 254 smp_wmb();
1da177e4
LT
255 atomic_set(&data.gate,0);
256
257 /*
258 * Wait here for everyone to have seen the gate change
259 * So we're the last ones to touch 'data'
260 */
261 while(atomic_read(&data.count))
262 cpu_relax();
263
264 local_irq_restore(flags);
265}
266
267/**
268 * mtrr_add_page - Add a memory type region
9b483417
AM
269 * @base: Physical base address of region in pages (in units of 4 kB!)
270 * @size: Physical size of region in pages (4 kB)
1da177e4
LT
271 * @type: Type of MTRR desired
272 * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
273 *
274 * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
275 * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
276 * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
277 * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
278 * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
279 * equivalent power of two boundary.
280 *
281 * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
282 * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
283 * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
284 * as a cookie only.
285 *
286 * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
287 * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
288 *
289 * The available types are
290 *
291 * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
292 *
293 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
294 *
295 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
296 *
297 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
298 *
299 * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
300 * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
301 */
302
303int mtrr_add_page(unsigned long base, unsigned long size,
2d2ee8de 304 unsigned int type, bool increment)
1da177e4 305{
365bff80 306 int i, replace, error;
1da177e4 307 mtrr_type ltype;
365bff80 308 unsigned long lbase, lsize;
1da177e4
LT
309
310 if (!mtrr_if)
311 return -ENXIO;
312
313 if ((error = mtrr_if->validate_add_page(base,size,type)))
314 return error;
315
316 if (type >= MTRR_NUM_TYPES) {
317 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: type: %u invalid\n", type);
318 return -EINVAL;
319 }
320
321 /* If the type is WC, check that this processor supports it */
322 if ((type == MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB) && !have_wrcomb()) {
323 printk(KERN_WARNING
324 "mtrr: your processor doesn't support write-combining\n");
325 return -ENOSYS;
326 }
327
365bff80
JB
328 if (!size) {
329 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: zero sized request\n");
330 return -EINVAL;
331 }
332
1da177e4
LT
333 if (base & size_or_mask || size & size_or_mask) {
334 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: base or size exceeds the MTRR width\n");
335 return -EINVAL;
336 }
337
338 error = -EINVAL;
365bff80 339 replace = -1;
1da177e4 340
3b520b23 341 /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
86ef5c9a 342 get_online_cpus();
1da177e4 343 /* Search for existing MTRR */
14cc3e2b 344 mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
345 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; ++i) {
346 mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
365bff80 347 if (!lsize || base > lbase + lsize - 1 || base + size - 1 < lbase)
1da177e4
LT
348 continue;
349 /* At this point we know there is some kind of overlap/enclosure */
365bff80
JB
350 if (base < lbase || base + size - 1 > lbase + lsize - 1) {
351 if (base <= lbase && base + size - 1 >= lbase + lsize - 1) {
352 /* New region encloses an existing region */
353 if (type == ltype) {
354 replace = replace == -1 ? i : -2;
355 continue;
356 }
357 else if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
358 continue;
359 }
1da177e4
LT
360 printk(KERN_WARNING
361 "mtrr: 0x%lx000,0x%lx000 overlaps existing"
365bff80 362 " 0x%lx000,0x%lx000\n", base, size, lbase,
1da177e4
LT
363 lsize);
364 goto out;
365 }
366 /* New region is enclosed by an existing region */
367 if (ltype != type) {
365bff80 368 if (types_compatible(type, ltype))
1da177e4
LT
369 continue;
370 printk (KERN_WARNING "mtrr: type mismatch for %lx000,%lx000 old: %s new: %s\n",
371 base, size, mtrr_attrib_to_str(ltype),
372 mtrr_attrib_to_str(type));
373 goto out;
374 }
375 if (increment)
99fc8d42 376 ++mtrr_usage_table[i];
1da177e4
LT
377 error = i;
378 goto out;
379 }
380 /* Search for an empty MTRR */
365bff80 381 i = mtrr_if->get_free_region(base, size, replace);
1da177e4
LT
382 if (i >= 0) {
383 set_mtrr(i, base, size, type);
99fc8d42
JB
384 if (likely(replace < 0)) {
385 mtrr_usage_table[i] = 1;
386 } else {
387 mtrr_usage_table[i] = mtrr_usage_table[replace];
2d2ee8de 388 if (increment)
99fc8d42 389 mtrr_usage_table[i]++;
365bff80
JB
390 if (unlikely(replace != i)) {
391 set_mtrr(replace, 0, 0, 0);
99fc8d42 392 mtrr_usage_table[replace] = 0;
365bff80
JB
393 }
394 }
1da177e4
LT
395 } else
396 printk(KERN_INFO "mtrr: no more MTRRs available\n");
397 error = i;
398 out:
14cc3e2b 399 mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
86ef5c9a 400 put_online_cpus();
1da177e4
LT
401 return error;
402}
403
c92c6ffd
AM
404static int mtrr_check(unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
405{
406 if ((base & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
407 printk(KERN_WARNING
408 "mtrr: size and base must be multiples of 4 kiB\n");
409 printk(KERN_DEBUG
410 "mtrr: size: 0x%lx base: 0x%lx\n", size, base);
411 dump_stack();
412 return -1;
413 }
414 return 0;
415}
416
1da177e4
LT
417/**
418 * mtrr_add - Add a memory type region
419 * @base: Physical base address of region
420 * @size: Physical size of region
421 * @type: Type of MTRR desired
422 * @increment: If this is true do usage counting on the region
423 *
424 * Memory type region registers control the caching on newer Intel and
425 * non Intel processors. This function allows drivers to request an
426 * MTRR is added. The details and hardware specifics of each processor's
427 * implementation are hidden from the caller, but nevertheless the
428 * caller should expect to need to provide a power of two size on an
429 * equivalent power of two boundary.
430 *
431 * If the region cannot be added either because all regions are in use
432 * or the CPU cannot support it a negative value is returned. On success
433 * the register number for this entry is returned, but should be treated
434 * as a cookie only.
435 *
436 * On a multiprocessor machine the changes are made to all processors.
437 * This is required on x86 by the Intel processors.
438 *
439 * The available types are
440 *
441 * %MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE - No caching
442 *
443 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK - Write data back in bursts whenever
444 *
445 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB - Write data back soon but allow bursts
446 *
447 * %MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH - Cache reads but not writes
448 *
449 * BUGS: Needs a quiet flag for the cases where drivers do not mind
450 * failures and do not wish system log messages to be sent.
451 */
452
453int
454mtrr_add(unsigned long base, unsigned long size, unsigned int type,
2d2ee8de 455 bool increment)
1da177e4 456{
c92c6ffd 457 if (mtrr_check(base, size))
1da177e4 458 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
459 return mtrr_add_page(base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT, type,
460 increment);
461}
462
463/**
464 * mtrr_del_page - delete a memory type region
465 * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
466 * @base: Physical base address
467 * @size: Size of region
468 *
469 * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
470 * how drivers should call it.
471 *
472 * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
473 * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
474 * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
475 * code.
476 */
477
478int mtrr_del_page(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
479{
480 int i, max;
481 mtrr_type ltype;
365bff80 482 unsigned long lbase, lsize;
1da177e4
LT
483 int error = -EINVAL;
484
485 if (!mtrr_if)
486 return -ENXIO;
487
488 max = num_var_ranges;
3b520b23 489 /* No CPU hotplug when we change MTRR entries */
86ef5c9a 490 get_online_cpus();
14cc3e2b 491 mutex_lock(&mtrr_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
492 if (reg < 0) {
493 /* Search for existing MTRR */
494 for (i = 0; i < max; ++i) {
495 mtrr_if->get(i, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
496 if (lbase == base && lsize == size) {
497 reg = i;
498 break;
499 }
500 }
501 if (reg < 0) {
502 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mtrr: no MTRR for %lx000,%lx000 found\n", base,
503 size);
504 goto out;
505 }
506 }
507 if (reg >= max) {
508 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: register: %d too big\n", reg);
509 goto out;
510 }
1da177e4
LT
511 mtrr_if->get(reg, &lbase, &lsize, &ltype);
512 if (lsize < 1) {
513 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: MTRR %d not used\n", reg);
514 goto out;
515 }
99fc8d42 516 if (mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1) {
1da177e4
LT
517 printk(KERN_WARNING "mtrr: reg: %d has count=0\n", reg);
518 goto out;
519 }
99fc8d42 520 if (--mtrr_usage_table[reg] < 1)
1da177e4
LT
521 set_mtrr(reg, 0, 0, 0);
522 error = reg;
523 out:
14cc3e2b 524 mutex_unlock(&mtrr_mutex);
86ef5c9a 525 put_online_cpus();
1da177e4
LT
526 return error;
527}
528/**
529 * mtrr_del - delete a memory type region
530 * @reg: Register returned by mtrr_add
531 * @base: Physical base address
532 * @size: Size of region
533 *
534 * If register is supplied then base and size are ignored. This is
535 * how drivers should call it.
536 *
537 * Releases an MTRR region. If the usage count drops to zero the
538 * register is freed and the region returns to default state.
539 * On success the register is returned, on failure a negative error
540 * code.
541 */
542
543int
544mtrr_del(int reg, unsigned long base, unsigned long size)
545{
c92c6ffd 546 if (mtrr_check(base, size))
1da177e4 547 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4
LT
548 return mtrr_del_page(reg, base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
549}
550
551EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_add);
552EXPORT_SYMBOL(mtrr_del);
553
554/* HACK ALERT!
555 * These should be called implicitly, but we can't yet until all the initcall
556 * stuff is done...
557 */
1da177e4
LT
558static void __init init_ifs(void)
559{
475850c8 560#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
1da177e4
LT
561 amd_init_mtrr();
562 cyrix_init_mtrr();
563 centaur_init_mtrr();
475850c8 564#endif
1da177e4
LT
565}
566
3b520b23
SL
567/* The suspend/resume methods are only for CPU without MTRR. CPU using generic
568 * MTRR driver doesn't require this
569 */
1da177e4
LT
570struct mtrr_value {
571 mtrr_type ltype;
572 unsigned long lbase;
365bff80 573 unsigned long lsize;
1da177e4
LT
574};
575
99fc8d42 576static struct mtrr_value mtrr_state[MAX_VAR_RANGES];
1da177e4 577
829ca9a3 578static int mtrr_save(struct sys_device * sysdev, pm_message_t state)
1da177e4
LT
579{
580 int i;
1da177e4
LT
581
582 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
583 mtrr_if->get(i,
584 &mtrr_state[i].lbase,
585 &mtrr_state[i].lsize,
586 &mtrr_state[i].ltype);
587 }
588 return 0;
589}
590
591static int mtrr_restore(struct sys_device * sysdev)
592{
593 int i;
594
595 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
596 if (mtrr_state[i].lsize)
597 set_mtrr(i,
598 mtrr_state[i].lbase,
599 mtrr_state[i].lsize,
600 mtrr_state[i].ltype);
601 }
1da177e4
LT
602 return 0;
603}
604
605
606
607static struct sysdev_driver mtrr_sysdev_driver = {
608 .suspend = mtrr_save,
609 .resume = mtrr_restore,
610};
611
99fc8d42
JB
612static int disable_mtrr_trim;
613
614static int __init disable_mtrr_trim_setup(char *str)
615{
616 disable_mtrr_trim = 1;
617 return 0;
618}
619early_param("disable_mtrr_trim", disable_mtrr_trim_setup);
620
621/*
622 * Newer AMD K8s and later CPUs have a special magic MSR way to force WB
623 * for memory >4GB. Check for that here.
624 * Note this won't check if the MTRRs < 4GB where the magic bit doesn't
625 * apply to are wrong, but so far we don't know of any such case in the wild.
626 */
627#define Tom2Enabled (1U << 21)
628#define Tom2ForceMemTypeWB (1U << 22)
629
093af8d7 630static __init int amd_special_default_mtrr(void)
99fc8d42
JB
631{
632 u32 l, h;
633
99fc8d42
JB
634 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
635 return 0;
636 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0xf || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 0x11)
637 return 0;
638 /* In case some hypervisor doesn't pass SYSCFG through */
639 if (rdmsr_safe(MSR_K8_SYSCFG, &l, &h) < 0)
640 return 0;
641 /*
642 * Memory between 4GB and top of mem is forced WB by this magic bit.
643 * Reserved before K8RevF, but should be zero there.
644 */
645 if ((l & (Tom2Enabled | Tom2ForceMemTypeWB)) ==
646 (Tom2Enabled | Tom2ForceMemTypeWB))
647 return 1;
648 return 0;
649}
650
651/**
652 * mtrr_trim_uncached_memory - trim RAM not covered by MTRRs
f5106d91 653 * @end_pfn: ending page frame number
99fc8d42
JB
654 *
655 * Some buggy BIOSes don't setup the MTRRs properly for systems with certain
656 * memory configurations. This routine checks that the highest MTRR matches
657 * the end of memory, to make sure the MTRRs having a write back type cover
658 * all of the memory the kernel is intending to use. If not, it'll trim any
659 * memory off the end by adjusting end_pfn, removing it from the kernel's
660 * allocation pools, warning the user with an obnoxious message.
661 */
662int __init mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(unsigned long end_pfn)
663{
20651af9 664 unsigned long i, base, size, highest_pfn = 0, def, dummy;
99fc8d42
JB
665 mtrr_type type;
666 u64 trim_start, trim_size;
667
668 /*
669 * Make sure we only trim uncachable memory on machines that
670 * support the Intel MTRR architecture:
671 */
093af8d7
YL
672 if (!is_cpu(INTEL) || disable_mtrr_trim)
673 return 0;
99fc8d42
JB
674 rdmsr(MTRRdefType_MSR, def, dummy);
675 def &= 0xff;
093af8d7
YL
676 if (def != MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
677 return 0;
678
679 if (amd_special_default_mtrr())
99fc8d42
JB
680 return 0;
681
682 /* Find highest cached pfn */
683 for (i = 0; i < num_var_ranges; i++) {
684 mtrr_if->get(i, &base, &size, &type);
685 if (type != MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
686 continue;
20651af9
YL
687 if (highest_pfn < base + size)
688 highest_pfn = base + size;
99fc8d42
JB
689 }
690
093af8d7 691 /* kvm/qemu doesn't have mtrr set right, don't trim them all */
20651af9 692 if (!highest_pfn) {
4147c874
JR
693 if (!kvm_para_available()) {
694 printk(KERN_WARNING
695 "WARNING: strange, CPU MTRRs all blank?\n");
696 WARN_ON(1);
697 }
99fc8d42 698 return 0;
093af8d7 699 }
99fc8d42 700
20651af9 701 if (highest_pfn < end_pfn) {
cd7d72bb 702 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: BIOS bug: CPU MTRRs don't cover"
20651af9
YL
703 " all of memory, losing %luMB of RAM.\n",
704 (end_pfn - highest_pfn) >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
cd7d72bb
IM
705
706 WARN_ON(1);
99fc8d42
JB
707
708 printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for mtrr\n");
20651af9
YL
709 trim_start = highest_pfn;
710 trim_start <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
99fc8d42
JB
711 trim_size = end_pfn;
712 trim_size <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
713 trim_size -= trim_start;
714 add_memory_region(trim_start, trim_size, E820_RESERVED);
715 update_e820();
716 return 1;
717 }
718
719 return 0;
720}
1da177e4
LT
721
722/**
3b520b23 723 * mtrr_bp_init - initialize mtrrs on the boot CPU
1da177e4
LT
724 *
725 * This needs to be called early; before any of the other CPUs are
726 * initialized (i.e. before smp_init()).
727 *
728 */
9ef231a4 729void __init mtrr_bp_init(void)
1da177e4
LT
730{
731 init_ifs();
732
733 if (cpu_has_mtrr) {
734 mtrr_if = &generic_mtrr_ops;
735 size_or_mask = 0xff000000; /* 36 bits */
736 size_and_mask = 0x00f00000;
1f2c958a
AK
737
738 /* This is an AMD specific MSR, but we assume(hope?) that
739 Intel will implement it to when they extend the address
740 bus of the Xeon. */
741 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000008) {
742 u32 phys_addr;
743 phys_addr = cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff;
af9c142d
SL
744 /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F33/0F34 CPU */
745 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
746 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xF &&
747 boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 0x3 &&
748 (boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 0x3 ||
749 boot_cpu_data.x86_mask == 0x4))
750 phys_addr = 36;
751
6c5806ca
AH
752 size_or_mask = ~((1ULL << (phys_addr - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1);
753 size_and_mask = ~size_or_mask & 0xfffff00000ULL;
1f2c958a
AK
754 } else if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR &&
755 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6) {
756 /* VIA C* family have Intel style MTRRs, but
757 don't support PAE */
758 size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
759 size_and_mask = 0;
1da177e4
LT
760 }
761 } else {
762 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
763 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
764 if (cpu_has_k6_mtrr) {
765 /* Pre-Athlon (K6) AMD CPU MTRRs */
766 mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_AMD];
767 size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
768 size_and_mask = 0;
769 }
770 break;
771 case X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR:
772 if (cpu_has_centaur_mcr) {
773 mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR];
774 size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
775 size_and_mask = 0;
776 }
777 break;
778 case X86_VENDOR_CYRIX:
779 if (cpu_has_cyrix_arr) {
780 mtrr_if = mtrr_ops[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX];
781 size_or_mask = 0xfff00000; /* 32 bits */
782 size_and_mask = 0;
783 }
784 break;
785 default:
786 break;
787 }
788 }
1da177e4
LT
789
790 if (mtrr_if) {
791 set_num_var_ranges();
792 init_table();
3b520b23
SL
793 if (use_intel())
794 get_mtrr_state();
1da177e4 795 }
1da177e4
LT
796}
797
3b520b23
SL
798void mtrr_ap_init(void)
799{
800 unsigned long flags;
801
802 if (!mtrr_if || !use_intel())
803 return;
804 /*
14cc3e2b 805 * Ideally we should hold mtrr_mutex here to avoid mtrr entries changed,
3b520b23
SL
806 * but this routine will be called in cpu boot time, holding the lock
807 * breaks it. This routine is called in two cases: 1.very earily time
808 * of software resume, when there absolutely isn't mtrr entry changes;
809 * 2.cpu hotadd time. We let mtrr_add/del_page hold cpuhotplug lock to
810 * prevent mtrr entry changes
811 */
812 local_irq_save(flags);
813
814 mtrr_if->set_all();
815
816 local_irq_restore(flags);
817}
818
2b1f6278
BK
819/**
820 * Save current fixed-range MTRR state of the BSP
821 */
822void mtrr_save_state(void)
823{
c8f2518e 824 smp_call_function_single(0, mtrr_save_fixed_ranges, NULL, 1, 1);
2b1f6278
BK
825}
826
3b520b23
SL
827static int __init mtrr_init_finialize(void)
828{
829 if (!mtrr_if)
830 return 0;
831 if (use_intel())
832 mtrr_state_warn();
833 else {
27b46d76 834 /* The CPUs haven't MTRR and seem to not support SMP. They have
3b520b23
SL
835 * specific drivers, we use a tricky method to support
836 * suspend/resume for them.
837 * TBD: is there any system with such CPU which supports
838 * suspend/resume? if no, we should remove the code.
839 */
840 sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class,
841 &mtrr_sysdev_driver);
842 }
843 return 0;
844}
845subsys_initcall(mtrr_init_finialize);