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1/*
2 * Performance events x86 architecture header
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
8 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
11 *
12 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
13 */
14
15#include <linux/perf_event.h>
16
17/*
18 * | NHM/WSM | SNB |
19 * register -------------------------------
20 * | HT | no HT | HT | no HT |
21 *-----------------------------------------
22 * offcore | core | core | cpu | core |
23 * lbr_sel | core | core | cpu | core |
24 * ld_lat | cpu | core | cpu | core |
25 *-----------------------------------------
26 *
27 * Given that there is a small number of shared regs,
28 * we can pre-allocate their slot in the per-cpu
29 * per-core reg tables.
30 */
31enum extra_reg_type {
32 EXTRA_REG_NONE = -1, /* not used */
33
34 EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0, /* offcore_response_0 */
35 EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1, /* offcore_response_1 */
36
37 EXTRA_REG_MAX /* number of entries needed */
38};
39
40struct event_constraint {
41 union {
42 unsigned long idxmsk[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
43 u64 idxmsk64;
44 };
45 u64 code;
46 u64 cmask;
47 int weight;
bc1738f6 48 int overlap;
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49};
50
51struct amd_nb {
52 int nb_id; /* NorthBridge id */
53 int refcnt; /* reference count */
54 struct perf_event *owners[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
55 struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
56};
57
58/* The maximal number of PEBS events: */
59#define MAX_PEBS_EVENTS 4
60
61/*
62 * A debug store configuration.
63 *
64 * We only support architectures that use 64bit fields.
65 */
66struct debug_store {
67 u64 bts_buffer_base;
68 u64 bts_index;
69 u64 bts_absolute_maximum;
70 u64 bts_interrupt_threshold;
71 u64 pebs_buffer_base;
72 u64 pebs_index;
73 u64 pebs_absolute_maximum;
74 u64 pebs_interrupt_threshold;
75 u64 pebs_event_reset[MAX_PEBS_EVENTS];
76};
77
78/*
79 * Per register state.
80 */
81struct er_account {
82 raw_spinlock_t lock; /* per-core: protect structure */
83 u64 config; /* extra MSR config */
84 u64 reg; /* extra MSR number */
85 atomic_t ref; /* reference count */
86};
87
88/*
89 * Per core/cpu state
90 *
91 * Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
92 * among events on a single PMU.
93 */
94struct intel_shared_regs {
95 struct er_account regs[EXTRA_REG_MAX];
96 int refcnt; /* per-core: #HT threads */
97 unsigned core_id; /* per-core: core id */
98};
99
100#define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES 16
101
102struct cpu_hw_events {
103 /*
104 * Generic x86 PMC bits
105 */
106 struct perf_event *events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
107 unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
108 unsigned long running[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
109 int enabled;
110
111 int n_events;
112 int n_added;
113 int n_txn;
114 int assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
115 u64 tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
116 struct perf_event *event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
117
118 unsigned int group_flag;
119
120 /*
121 * Intel DebugStore bits
122 */
123 struct debug_store *ds;
124 u64 pebs_enabled;
125
126 /*
127 * Intel LBR bits
128 */
129 int lbr_users;
130 void *lbr_context;
131 struct perf_branch_stack lbr_stack;
132 struct perf_branch_entry lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
133
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134 /*
135 * Intel host/guest exclude bits
136 */
137 u64 intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
138 u64 intel_ctrl_host_mask;
139 struct perf_guest_switch_msr guest_switch_msrs[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
140
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141 /*
142 * manage shared (per-core, per-cpu) registers
143 * used on Intel NHM/WSM/SNB
144 */
145 struct intel_shared_regs *shared_regs;
146
147 /*
148 * AMD specific bits
149 */
150 struct amd_nb *amd_nb;
151
152 void *kfree_on_online;
153};
154
bc1738f6 155#define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o) {\
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156 { .idxmsk64 = (n) }, \
157 .code = (c), \
158 .cmask = (m), \
159 .weight = (w), \
bc1738f6 160 .overlap = (o), \
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161}
162
163#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m) \
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164 __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0)
165
166/*
167 * The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
168 * masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
169 * a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
170 * higher weight, e.g.:
171 *
172 * c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
173 * c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
174 * c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
175 *
176 * The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
177 * cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
178 * scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
179 * overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
180 * events to select for counter rescheduling.
181 *
182 * Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
183 * will increase scheduling cycles for an over-commited system
184 * dramatically. The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
185 * and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
186 */
187#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m) \
188 __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1)
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189
190/*
191 * Constraint on the Event code.
192 */
193#define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
194 EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
195
196/*
197 * Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
198 *
199 * filter mask to validate fixed counter events.
200 * the following filters disqualify for fixed counters:
201 * - inv
202 * - edge
203 * - cnt-mask
204 * The other filters are supported by fixed counters.
205 * The any-thread option is supported starting with v3.
206 */
207#define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
208 EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK)
209
210/*
211 * Constraint on the Event code + UMask
212 */
213#define INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
214 EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
215
216#define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END \
217 EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0, 0)
218
219#define for_each_event_constraint(e, c) \
220 for ((e) = (c); (e)->weight; (e)++)
221
222/*
223 * Extra registers for specific events.
224 *
225 * Some events need large masks and require external MSRs.
226 * Those extra MSRs end up being shared for all events on
227 * a PMU and sometimes between PMU of sibling HT threads.
228 * In either case, the kernel needs to handle conflicting
229 * accesses to those extra, shared, regs. The data structure
230 * to manage those registers is stored in cpu_hw_event.
231 */
232struct extra_reg {
233 unsigned int event;
234 unsigned int msr;
235 u64 config_mask;
236 u64 valid_mask;
237 int idx; /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
238};
239
240#define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) { \
241 .event = (e), \
242 .msr = (ms), \
243 .config_mask = (m), \
244 .valid_mask = (vm), \
245 .idx = EXTRA_REG_##i \
246 }
247
248#define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
249 EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm, idx)
250
251#define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0, RSP_0)
252
253union perf_capabilities {
254 struct {
255 u64 lbr_format:6;
256 u64 pebs_trap:1;
257 u64 pebs_arch_reg:1;
258 u64 pebs_format:4;
259 u64 smm_freeze:1;
260 };
261 u64 capabilities;
262};
263
264/*
265 * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
266 */
267struct x86_pmu {
268 /*
269 * Generic x86 PMC bits
270 */
271 const char *name;
272 int version;
273 int (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
274 void (*disable_all)(void);
275 void (*enable_all)(int added);
276 void (*enable)(struct perf_event *);
277 void (*disable)(struct perf_event *);
278 int (*hw_config)(struct perf_event *event);
279 int (*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
280 unsigned eventsel;
281 unsigned perfctr;
282 u64 (*event_map)(int);
283 int max_events;
284 int num_counters;
285 int num_counters_fixed;
286 int cntval_bits;
287 u64 cntval_mask;
288 int apic;
289 u64 max_period;
290 struct event_constraint *
291 (*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
292 struct perf_event *event);
293
294 void (*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
295 struct perf_event *event);
296 struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
297 void (*quirks)(void);
298 int perfctr_second_write;
299
300 int (*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
301 void (*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
302 void (*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
303 void (*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
304
305 /*
306 * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
307 */
308 u64 intel_ctrl;
309 union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
310
311 /*
312 * Intel DebugStore bits
313 */
314 int bts, pebs;
315 int bts_active, pebs_active;
316 int pebs_record_size;
317 void (*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs);
318 struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
319
320 /*
321 * Intel LBR
322 */
323 unsigned long lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs */
324 int lbr_nr; /* hardware stack size */
325
326 /*
327 * Extra registers for events
328 */
329 struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
330 unsigned int er_flags;
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331
332 /*
333 * Intel host/guest support (KVM)
334 */
335 struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
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336};
337
338#define ERF_NO_HT_SHARING 1
339#define ERF_HAS_RSP_1 2
340
341extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
342
343DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
344
345int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
346
347/*
348 * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
349 * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
350 * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
351 * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
352 * ID.
353 */
354
355#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
356
357extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
358 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
359 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
360 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
361extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
362 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
363 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
364 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
365
366u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
367
368static inline int x86_pmu_addr_offset(int index)
369{
370 int offset;
371
372 /* offset = X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE ? index << 1 : index */
373 alternative_io(ASM_NOP2,
374 "shll $1, %%eax",
375 X86_FEATURE_PERFCTR_CORE,
376 "=a" (offset),
377 "a" (index));
378
379 return offset;
380}
381
382static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
383{
384 return x86_pmu.eventsel + x86_pmu_addr_offset(index);
385}
386
387static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
388{
389 return x86_pmu.perfctr + x86_pmu_addr_offset(index);
390}
391
392int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);
393
394int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event);
395
396void x86_pmu_disable_all(void);
397
398static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
399 u64 enable_mask)
400{
401 if (hwc->extra_reg.reg)
402 wrmsrl(hwc->extra_reg.reg, hwc->extra_reg.config);
403 wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config | enable_mask);
404}
405
406void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added);
407
408int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
409
410void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
411
412static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
413{
414 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
415
416 wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config);
417}
418
419void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event);
420
421int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
422
423extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
424
425extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
426
427#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
428
429int amd_pmu_init(void);
430
431#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
432
433static inline int amd_pmu_init(void)
434{
435 return 0;
436}
437
438#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
439
440#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
441
442int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
443
444struct event_constraint *
445x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, struct perf_event *event);
446
447struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu);
448
449int intel_pmu_init(void);
450
451void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
452
453void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
454
455void release_ds_buffers(void);
456
457void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
458
459extern struct event_constraint bts_constraint;
460
461void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config);
462
463void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void);
464
465int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void);
466
467extern struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[];
468
469extern struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[];
470
471extern struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[];
472
473extern struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[];
474
475extern struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[];
476
477struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event);
478
479void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event);
480
481void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event);
482
483void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void);
484
485void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
486
487void intel_ds_init(void);
488
489void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
490
491void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event);
492
493void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event);
494
495void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(void);
496
497void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void);
498
499void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void);
500
501void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void);
502
503void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
504
505void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
506
507int p4_pmu_init(void);
508
509int p6_pmu_init(void);
510
511#else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
512
513static inline void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
514{
515}
516
517static inline void release_ds_buffers(void)
518{
519}
520
521static inline int intel_pmu_init(void)
522{
523 return 0;
524}
525
526static inline struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)
527{
528 return NULL;
529}
530
531#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */