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perf/x86/intel: Track number of events that use the LBR callstack
[mirror_ubuntu-hirsute-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / perf_event_intel_lbr.c
CommitLineData
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1#include <linux/perf_event.h>
2#include <linux/types.h>
3
4#include <asm/perf_event.h>
5#include <asm/msr.h>
3e702ff6 6#include <asm/insn.h>
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7
8#include "perf_event.h"
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9
10enum {
11 LBR_FORMAT_32 = 0x00,
12 LBR_FORMAT_LIP = 0x01,
13 LBR_FORMAT_EIP = 0x02,
14 LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS = 0x03,
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15 LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2 = 0x04,
16 LBR_FORMAT_MAX_KNOWN = LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2,
17};
18
19static enum {
20 LBR_EIP_FLAGS = 1,
21 LBR_TSX = 2,
22} lbr_desc[LBR_FORMAT_MAX_KNOWN + 1] = {
23 [LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS] = LBR_EIP_FLAGS,
24 [LBR_FORMAT_EIP_FLAGS2] = LBR_EIP_FLAGS | LBR_TSX,
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25};
26
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27/*
28 * Intel LBR_SELECT bits
29 * Intel Vol3a, April 2011, Section 16.7 Table 16-10
30 *
31 * Hardware branch filter (not available on all CPUs)
32 */
33#define LBR_KERNEL_BIT 0 /* do not capture at ring0 */
34#define LBR_USER_BIT 1 /* do not capture at ring > 0 */
35#define LBR_JCC_BIT 2 /* do not capture conditional branches */
36#define LBR_REL_CALL_BIT 3 /* do not capture relative calls */
37#define LBR_IND_CALL_BIT 4 /* do not capture indirect calls */
38#define LBR_RETURN_BIT 5 /* do not capture near returns */
39#define LBR_IND_JMP_BIT 6 /* do not capture indirect jumps */
40#define LBR_REL_JMP_BIT 7 /* do not capture relative jumps */
41#define LBR_FAR_BIT 8 /* do not capture far branches */
e9d7f7cd 42#define LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT 9 /* enable call stack */
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43
44#define LBR_KERNEL (1 << LBR_KERNEL_BIT)
45#define LBR_USER (1 << LBR_USER_BIT)
46#define LBR_JCC (1 << LBR_JCC_BIT)
47#define LBR_REL_CALL (1 << LBR_REL_CALL_BIT)
48#define LBR_IND_CALL (1 << LBR_IND_CALL_BIT)
49#define LBR_RETURN (1 << LBR_RETURN_BIT)
50#define LBR_REL_JMP (1 << LBR_REL_JMP_BIT)
51#define LBR_IND_JMP (1 << LBR_IND_JMP_BIT)
52#define LBR_FAR (1 << LBR_FAR_BIT)
e9d7f7cd 53#define LBR_CALL_STACK (1 << LBR_CALL_STACK_BIT)
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54
55#define LBR_PLM (LBR_KERNEL | LBR_USER)
56
57#define LBR_SEL_MASK 0x1ff /* valid bits in LBR_SELECT */
58#define LBR_NOT_SUPP -1 /* LBR filter not supported */
59#define LBR_IGN 0 /* ignored */
60
61#define LBR_ANY \
62 (LBR_JCC |\
63 LBR_REL_CALL |\
64 LBR_IND_CALL |\
65 LBR_RETURN |\
66 LBR_REL_JMP |\
67 LBR_IND_JMP |\
68 LBR_FAR)
69
70#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED (1ULL << 63)
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71#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_IN_TX (1ULL << 62)
72#define LBR_FROM_FLAG_ABORT (1ULL << 61)
c5cc2cd9 73
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74/*
75 * x86control flow change classification
76 * x86control flow changes include branches, interrupts, traps, faults
77 */
78enum {
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79 X86_BR_NONE = 0, /* unknown */
80
81 X86_BR_USER = 1 << 0, /* branch target is user */
82 X86_BR_KERNEL = 1 << 1, /* branch target is kernel */
83
84 X86_BR_CALL = 1 << 2, /* call */
85 X86_BR_RET = 1 << 3, /* return */
86 X86_BR_SYSCALL = 1 << 4, /* syscall */
87 X86_BR_SYSRET = 1 << 5, /* syscall return */
88 X86_BR_INT = 1 << 6, /* sw interrupt */
89 X86_BR_IRET = 1 << 7, /* return from interrupt */
90 X86_BR_JCC = 1 << 8, /* conditional */
91 X86_BR_JMP = 1 << 9, /* jump */
92 X86_BR_IRQ = 1 << 10,/* hw interrupt or trap or fault */
93 X86_BR_IND_CALL = 1 << 11,/* indirect calls */
94 X86_BR_ABORT = 1 << 12,/* transaction abort */
95 X86_BR_IN_TX = 1 << 13,/* in transaction */
96 X86_BR_NO_TX = 1 << 14,/* not in transaction */
97 X86_BR_CALL_STACK = 1 << 15,/* call stack */
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98};
99
100#define X86_BR_PLM (X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL)
135c5612 101#define X86_BR_ANYTX (X86_BR_NO_TX | X86_BR_IN_TX)
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102
103#define X86_BR_ANY \
104 (X86_BR_CALL |\
105 X86_BR_RET |\
106 X86_BR_SYSCALL |\
107 X86_BR_SYSRET |\
108 X86_BR_INT |\
109 X86_BR_IRET |\
110 X86_BR_JCC |\
111 X86_BR_JMP |\
112 X86_BR_IRQ |\
135c5612 113 X86_BR_ABORT |\
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114 X86_BR_IND_CALL)
115
116#define X86_BR_ALL (X86_BR_PLM | X86_BR_ANY)
117
118#define X86_BR_ANY_CALL \
119 (X86_BR_CALL |\
120 X86_BR_IND_CALL |\
121 X86_BR_SYSCALL |\
122 X86_BR_IRQ |\
123 X86_BR_INT)
124
125static void intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
126
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127/*
128 * We only support LBR implementations that have FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI
129 * otherwise it becomes near impossible to get a reliable stack.
130 */
131
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132static void __intel_pmu_lbr_enable(void)
133{
134 u64 debugctl;
89cbc767 135 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
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136
137 if (cpuc->lbr_sel)
138 wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_SELECT, cpuc->lbr_sel->config);
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139
140 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
7c5ecaf7 141 debugctl |= (DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI);
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142 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
143}
144
145static void __intel_pmu_lbr_disable(void)
146{
147 u64 debugctl;
148
149 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
7c5ecaf7 150 debugctl &= ~(DEBUGCTLMSR_LBR | DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_LBRS_ON_PMI);
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151 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, debugctl);
152}
153
154static void intel_pmu_lbr_reset_32(void)
155{
156 int i;
157
158 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++)
159 wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + i, 0);
160}
161
162static void intel_pmu_lbr_reset_64(void)
163{
164 int i;
165
166 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
167 wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + i, 0);
168 wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + i, 0);
169 }
170}
171
de0428a7 172void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void)
caff2bef 173{
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174 if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
175 return;
176
8db909a7 177 if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_32)
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178 intel_pmu_lbr_reset_32();
179 else
180 intel_pmu_lbr_reset_64();
181}
182
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183void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in)
184{
185 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
186
187 if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
188 return;
189
190 /*
191 * When sampling the branck stack in system-wide, it may be
192 * necessary to flush the stack on context switch. This happens
193 * when the branch stack does not tag its entries with the pid
194 * of the current task. Otherwise it becomes impossible to
195 * associate a branch entry with a task. This ambiguity is more
196 * likely to appear when the branch stack supports priv level
197 * filtering and the user sets it to monitor only at the user
198 * level (which could be a useful measurement in system-wide
199 * mode). In that case, the risk is high of having a branch
200 * stack with branch from multiple tasks.
201 */
202 if (sched_in) {
203 intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
204 cpuc->lbr_context = ctx;
205 }
206}
207
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208static inline bool branch_user_callstack(unsigned br_sel)
209{
210 return (br_sel & X86_BR_USER) && (br_sel & X86_BR_CALL_STACK);
211}
212
de0428a7 213void intel_pmu_lbr_enable(struct perf_event *event)
caff2bef 214{
89cbc767 215 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
63f0c1d8 216 struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx;
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217
218 if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
219 return;
220
caff2bef 221 /*
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222 * Reset the LBR stack if we changed task context to
223 * avoid data leaks.
caff2bef 224 */
b83a46e7 225 if (event->ctx->task && cpuc->lbr_context != event->ctx) {
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226 intel_pmu_lbr_reset();
227 cpuc->lbr_context = event->ctx;
228 }
3e702ff6 229 cpuc->br_sel = event->hw.branch_reg.reg;
caff2bef 230
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231 if (branch_user_callstack(cpuc->br_sel) && event->ctx &&
232 event->ctx->task_ctx_data) {
233 task_ctx = event->ctx->task_ctx_data;
234 task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users++;
235 }
236
caff2bef 237 cpuc->lbr_users++;
2a0ad3b3 238 perf_sched_cb_inc(event->ctx->pmu);
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239}
240
de0428a7 241void intel_pmu_lbr_disable(struct perf_event *event)
caff2bef 242{
89cbc767 243 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
63f0c1d8 244 struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx;
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245
246 if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
247 return;
248
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249 if (branch_user_callstack(cpuc->br_sel) && event->ctx &&
250 event->ctx->task_ctx_data) {
251 task_ctx = event->ctx->task_ctx_data;
252 task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users--;
253 }
254
caff2bef 255 cpuc->lbr_users--;
b83a46e7 256 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpuc->lbr_users < 0);
2a0ad3b3 257 perf_sched_cb_dec(event->ctx->pmu);
2df202bf 258
60ce0fbd 259 if (cpuc->enabled && !cpuc->lbr_users) {
2df202bf 260 __intel_pmu_lbr_disable();
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261 /* avoid stale pointer */
262 cpuc->lbr_context = NULL;
263 }
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264}
265
de0428a7 266void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(void)
caff2bef 267{
89cbc767 268 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
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269
270 if (cpuc->lbr_users)
271 __intel_pmu_lbr_enable();
272}
273
de0428a7 274void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void)
caff2bef 275{
89cbc767 276 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
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277
278 if (cpuc->lbr_users)
279 __intel_pmu_lbr_disable();
280}
281
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282/*
283 * TOS = most recently recorded branch
284 */
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285static inline u64 intel_pmu_lbr_tos(void)
286{
287 u64 tos;
288
289 rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, tos);
290
291 return tos;
292}
293
294static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
295{
296 unsigned long mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
297 u64 tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
298 int i;
299
63fb3f9b 300 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
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301 unsigned long lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
302 union {
303 struct {
304 u32 from;
305 u32 to;
306 };
307 u64 lbr;
308 } msr_lastbranch;
309
310 rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, msr_lastbranch.lbr);
311
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312 cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = msr_lastbranch.from;
313 cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to = msr_lastbranch.to;
314 cpuc->lbr_entries[i].mispred = 0;
315 cpuc->lbr_entries[i].predicted = 0;
316 cpuc->lbr_entries[i].reserved = 0;
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317 }
318 cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = i;
319}
320
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321/*
322 * Due to lack of segmentation in Linux the effective address (offset)
323 * is the same as the linear address, allowing us to merge the LIP and EIP
324 * LBR formats.
325 */
326static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
327{
328 unsigned long mask = x86_pmu.lbr_nr - 1;
8db909a7 329 int lbr_format = x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format;
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330 u64 tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
331 int i;
b7af41a1 332 int out = 0;
caff2bef 333
63fb3f9b 334 for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
caff2bef 335 unsigned long lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
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336 u64 from, to, mis = 0, pred = 0, in_tx = 0, abort = 0;
337 int skip = 0;
338 int lbr_flags = lbr_desc[lbr_format];
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339
340 rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, from);
341 rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, to);
342
135c5612 343 if (lbr_flags & LBR_EIP_FLAGS) {
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344 mis = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_MISPRED);
345 pred = !mis;
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346 skip = 1;
347 }
348 if (lbr_flags & LBR_TSX) {
349 in_tx = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_IN_TX);
350 abort = !!(from & LBR_FROM_FLAG_ABORT);
351 skip = 3;
caff2bef 352 }
135c5612 353 from = (u64)((((s64)from) << skip) >> skip);
caff2bef 354
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355 /*
356 * Some CPUs report duplicated abort records,
357 * with the second entry not having an abort bit set.
358 * Skip them here. This loop runs backwards,
359 * so we need to undo the previous record.
360 * If the abort just happened outside the window
361 * the extra entry cannot be removed.
362 */
363 if (abort && x86_pmu.lbr_double_abort && out > 0)
364 out--;
365
366 cpuc->lbr_entries[out].from = from;
367 cpuc->lbr_entries[out].to = to;
368 cpuc->lbr_entries[out].mispred = mis;
369 cpuc->lbr_entries[out].predicted = pred;
370 cpuc->lbr_entries[out].in_tx = in_tx;
371 cpuc->lbr_entries[out].abort = abort;
372 cpuc->lbr_entries[out].reserved = 0;
373 out++;
caff2bef 374 }
b7af41a1 375 cpuc->lbr_stack.nr = out;
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376}
377
de0428a7 378void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void)
caff2bef 379{
89cbc767 380 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
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381
382 if (!cpuc->lbr_users)
383 return;
384
8db909a7 385 if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_32)
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386 intel_pmu_lbr_read_32(cpuc);
387 else
388 intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(cpuc);
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389
390 intel_pmu_lbr_filter(cpuc);
391}
392
393/*
394 * SW filter is used:
395 * - in case there is no HW filter
396 * - in case the HW filter has errata or limitations
397 */
e9d7f7cd 398static int intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
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399{
400 u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
401 int mask = 0;
402
403 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER)
404 mask |= X86_BR_USER;
405
2b923c8f 406 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL)
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407 mask |= X86_BR_KERNEL;
408
409 /* we ignore BRANCH_HV here */
410
411 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY)
412 mask |= X86_BR_ANY;
413
414 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL)
415 mask |= X86_BR_ANY_CALL;
416
417 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN)
418 mask |= X86_BR_RET | X86_BR_IRET | X86_BR_SYSRET;
419
420 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL)
421 mask |= X86_BR_IND_CALL;
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422
423 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX)
424 mask |= X86_BR_ABORT;
425
426 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX)
427 mask |= X86_BR_IN_TX;
428
429 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX)
430 mask |= X86_BR_NO_TX;
431
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432 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND)
433 mask |= X86_BR_JCC;
434
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435 if (br_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK) {
436 if (!x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack())
437 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
438 if (mask & ~(X86_BR_USER | X86_BR_KERNEL))
439 return -EINVAL;
440 mask |= X86_BR_CALL | X86_BR_IND_CALL | X86_BR_RET |
441 X86_BR_CALL_STACK;
442 }
443
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444 /*
445 * stash actual user request into reg, it may
446 * be used by fixup code for some CPU
447 */
448 event->hw.branch_reg.reg = mask;
e9d7f7cd 449 return 0;
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450}
451
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452/*
453 * setup the HW LBR filter
454 * Used only when available, may not be enough to disambiguate
455 * all branches, may need the help of the SW filter
456 */
457static int intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
458{
459 struct hw_perf_event_extra *reg;
460 u64 br_type = event->attr.branch_sample_type;
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461 u64 mask = 0, v;
462 int i;
60ce0fbd 463
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464 for (i = 0; i < PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_SELECT_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
465 if (!(br_type & (1ULL << i)))
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466 continue;
467
27ac905b 468 v = x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[i];
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469 if (v == LBR_NOT_SUPP)
470 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
60ce0fbd 471
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472 if (v != LBR_IGN)
473 mask |= v;
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474 }
475 reg = &event->hw.branch_reg;
476 reg->idx = EXTRA_REG_LBR;
477
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478 /*
479 * The first 9 bits (LBR_SEL_MASK) in LBR_SELECT operate
480 * in suppress mode. So LBR_SELECT should be set to
481 * (~mask & LBR_SEL_MASK) | (mask & ~LBR_SEL_MASK)
482 */
483 reg->config = mask ^ x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask;
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484
485 return 0;
486}
487
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488int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event)
489{
3e702ff6 490 int ret = 0;
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491
492 /*
493 * no LBR on this PMU
494 */
495 if (!x86_pmu.lbr_nr)
496 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
497
498 /*
3e702ff6 499 * setup SW LBR filter
60ce0fbd 500 */
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501 ret = intel_pmu_setup_sw_lbr_filter(event);
502 if (ret)
503 return ret;
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504
505 /*
506 * setup HW LBR filter, if any
507 */
508 if (x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map)
509 ret = intel_pmu_setup_hw_lbr_filter(event);
510
511 return ret;
512}
513
514/*
515 * return the type of control flow change at address "from"
516 * intruction is not necessarily a branch (in case of interrupt).
517 *
518 * The branch type returned also includes the priv level of the
519 * target of the control flow change (X86_BR_USER, X86_BR_KERNEL).
520 *
521 * If a branch type is unknown OR the instruction cannot be
522 * decoded (e.g., text page not present), then X86_BR_NONE is
523 * returned.
524 */
135c5612 525static int branch_type(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, int abort)
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526{
527 struct insn insn;
528 void *addr;
6ba48ff4 529 int bytes_read, bytes_left;
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530 int ret = X86_BR_NONE;
531 int ext, to_plm, from_plm;
532 u8 buf[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
533 int is64 = 0;
534
535 to_plm = kernel_ip(to) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER;
536 from_plm = kernel_ip(from) ? X86_BR_KERNEL : X86_BR_USER;
537
538 /*
539 * maybe zero if lbr did not fill up after a reset by the time
540 * we get a PMU interrupt
541 */
542 if (from == 0 || to == 0)
543 return X86_BR_NONE;
544
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545 if (abort)
546 return X86_BR_ABORT | to_plm;
547
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548 if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER) {
549 /*
550 * can happen if measuring at the user level only
551 * and we interrupt in a kernel thread, e.g., idle.
552 */
553 if (!current->mm)
554 return X86_BR_NONE;
555
556 /* may fail if text not present */
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DH
557 bytes_left = copy_from_user_nmi(buf, (void __user *)from,
558 MAX_INSN_SIZE);
559 bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE - bytes_left;
560 if (!bytes_read)
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561 return X86_BR_NONE;
562
563 addr = buf;
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564 } else {
565 /*
566 * The LBR logs any address in the IP, even if the IP just
567 * faulted. This means userspace can control the from address.
568 * Ensure we don't blindy read any address by validating it is
569 * a known text address.
570 */
6ba48ff4 571 if (kernel_text_address(from)) {
6e15eb3b 572 addr = (void *)from;
6ba48ff4
DH
573 /*
574 * Assume we can get the maximum possible size
575 * when grabbing kernel data. This is not
576 * _strictly_ true since we could possibly be
577 * executing up next to a memory hole, but
578 * it is very unlikely to be a problem.
579 */
580 bytes_read = MAX_INSN_SIZE;
581 } else {
6e15eb3b 582 return X86_BR_NONE;
6ba48ff4 583 }
6e15eb3b 584 }
3e702ff6
SE
585
586 /*
587 * decoder needs to know the ABI especially
588 * on 64-bit systems running 32-bit apps
589 */
590#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
591 is64 = kernel_ip((unsigned long)addr) || !test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
592#endif
6ba48ff4 593 insn_init(&insn, addr, bytes_read, is64);
3e702ff6 594 insn_get_opcode(&insn);
6ba48ff4
DH
595 if (!insn.opcode.got)
596 return X86_BR_ABORT;
3e702ff6
SE
597
598 switch (insn.opcode.bytes[0]) {
599 case 0xf:
600 switch (insn.opcode.bytes[1]) {
601 case 0x05: /* syscall */
602 case 0x34: /* sysenter */
603 ret = X86_BR_SYSCALL;
604 break;
605 case 0x07: /* sysret */
606 case 0x35: /* sysexit */
607 ret = X86_BR_SYSRET;
608 break;
609 case 0x80 ... 0x8f: /* conditional */
610 ret = X86_BR_JCC;
611 break;
612 default:
613 ret = X86_BR_NONE;
614 }
615 break;
616 case 0x70 ... 0x7f: /* conditional */
617 ret = X86_BR_JCC;
618 break;
619 case 0xc2: /* near ret */
620 case 0xc3: /* near ret */
621 case 0xca: /* far ret */
622 case 0xcb: /* far ret */
623 ret = X86_BR_RET;
624 break;
625 case 0xcf: /* iret */
626 ret = X86_BR_IRET;
627 break;
628 case 0xcc ... 0xce: /* int */
629 ret = X86_BR_INT;
630 break;
631 case 0xe8: /* call near rel */
632 case 0x9a: /* call far absolute */
633 ret = X86_BR_CALL;
634 break;
635 case 0xe0 ... 0xe3: /* loop jmp */
636 ret = X86_BR_JCC;
637 break;
638 case 0xe9 ... 0xeb: /* jmp */
639 ret = X86_BR_JMP;
640 break;
641 case 0xff: /* call near absolute, call far absolute ind */
642 insn_get_modrm(&insn);
643 ext = (insn.modrm.bytes[0] >> 3) & 0x7;
644 switch (ext) {
645 case 2: /* near ind call */
646 case 3: /* far ind call */
647 ret = X86_BR_IND_CALL;
648 break;
649 case 4:
650 case 5:
651 ret = X86_BR_JMP;
652 break;
653 }
654 break;
655 default:
656 ret = X86_BR_NONE;
60ce0fbd
SE
657 }
658 /*
3e702ff6
SE
659 * interrupts, traps, faults (and thus ring transition) may
660 * occur on any instructions. Thus, to classify them correctly,
661 * we need to first look at the from and to priv levels. If they
662 * are different and to is in the kernel, then it indicates
663 * a ring transition. If the from instruction is not a ring
664 * transition instr (syscall, systenter, int), then it means
665 * it was a irq, trap or fault.
666 *
667 * we have no way of detecting kernel to kernel faults.
668 */
669 if (from_plm == X86_BR_USER && to_plm == X86_BR_KERNEL
670 && ret != X86_BR_SYSCALL && ret != X86_BR_INT)
671 ret = X86_BR_IRQ;
672
673 /*
674 * branch priv level determined by target as
675 * is done by HW when LBR_SELECT is implemented
60ce0fbd 676 */
3e702ff6
SE
677 if (ret != X86_BR_NONE)
678 ret |= to_plm;
60ce0fbd 679
3e702ff6
SE
680 return ret;
681}
682
683/*
684 * implement actual branch filter based on user demand.
685 * Hardware may not exactly satisfy that request, thus
686 * we need to inspect opcodes. Mismatched branches are
687 * discarded. Therefore, the number of branches returned
688 * in PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK sample may vary.
689 */
690static void
691intel_pmu_lbr_filter(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
692{
693 u64 from, to;
694 int br_sel = cpuc->br_sel;
695 int i, j, type;
696 bool compress = false;
697
698 /* if sampling all branches, then nothing to filter */
699 if ((br_sel & X86_BR_ALL) == X86_BR_ALL)
700 return;
701
702 for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; i++) {
703
704 from = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from;
705 to = cpuc->lbr_entries[i].to;
706
135c5612
AK
707 type = branch_type(from, to, cpuc->lbr_entries[i].abort);
708 if (type != X86_BR_NONE && (br_sel & X86_BR_ANYTX)) {
709 if (cpuc->lbr_entries[i].in_tx)
710 type |= X86_BR_IN_TX;
711 else
712 type |= X86_BR_NO_TX;
713 }
3e702ff6
SE
714
715 /* if type does not correspond, then discard */
716 if (type == X86_BR_NONE || (br_sel & type) != type) {
717 cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from = 0;
718 compress = true;
719 }
720 }
721
722 if (!compress)
723 return;
724
725 /* remove all entries with from=0 */
726 for (i = 0; i < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr; ) {
727 if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from) {
728 j = i;
729 while (++j < cpuc->lbr_stack.nr)
730 cpuc->lbr_entries[j-1] = cpuc->lbr_entries[j];
731 cpuc->lbr_stack.nr--;
732 if (!cpuc->lbr_entries[i].from)
733 continue;
734 }
735 i++;
736 }
60ce0fbd
SE
737}
738
c5cc2cd9
SE
739/*
740 * Map interface branch filters onto LBR filters
741 */
27ac905b
YZ
742static const int nhm_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_SELECT_MAP_SIZE] = {
743 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT] = LBR_ANY,
744 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT] = LBR_USER,
745 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT] = LBR_KERNEL,
746 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT] = LBR_IGN,
747 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_REL_JMP
748 | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
c5cc2cd9
SE
749 /*
750 * NHM/WSM erratum: must include REL_JMP+IND_JMP to get CALL branches
751 */
27ac905b 752 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT] =
c5cc2cd9
SE
753 LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_REL_JMP | LBR_IND_JMP | LBR_FAR,
754 /*
755 * NHM/WSM erratum: must include IND_JMP to capture IND_CALL
756 */
27ac905b
YZ
757 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_CALL | LBR_IND_JMP,
758 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT] = LBR_JCC,
c5cc2cd9
SE
759};
760
27ac905b
YZ
761static const int snb_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_SELECT_MAP_SIZE] = {
762 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT] = LBR_ANY,
763 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT] = LBR_USER,
764 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT] = LBR_KERNEL,
765 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT] = LBR_IGN,
766 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
767 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
768 | LBR_FAR,
769 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_CALL,
770 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT] = LBR_JCC,
c5cc2cd9
SE
771};
772
e9d7f7cd
YZ
773static const int hsw_lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_SELECT_MAP_SIZE] = {
774 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_SHIFT] = LBR_ANY,
775 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER_SHIFT] = LBR_USER,
776 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL_SHIFT] = LBR_KERNEL,
777 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV_SHIFT] = LBR_IGN,
778 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN_SHIFT] = LBR_RETURN | LBR_FAR,
779 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
780 | LBR_FAR,
781 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL_SHIFT] = LBR_IND_CALL,
782 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND_SHIFT] = LBR_JCC,
783 [PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] = LBR_REL_CALL | LBR_IND_CALL
784 | LBR_RETURN | LBR_CALL_STACK,
785};
786
c5cc2cd9 787/* core */
066ce64c 788void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void)
caff2bef 789{
caff2bef 790 x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 4;
225ce539
SE
791 x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
792 x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM;
793 x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO;
c5cc2cd9 794
3e702ff6
SE
795 /*
796 * SW branch filter usage:
797 * - compensate for lack of HW filter
798 */
c5cc2cd9 799 pr_cont("4-deep LBR, ");
caff2bef
PZ
800}
801
c5cc2cd9 802/* nehalem/westmere */
066ce64c 803void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void)
caff2bef 804{
caff2bef 805 x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
225ce539
SE
806 x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
807 x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
808 x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
c5cc2cd9
SE
809
810 x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
811 x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = nhm_lbr_sel_map;
812
3e702ff6
SE
813 /*
814 * SW branch filter usage:
815 * - workaround LBR_SEL errata (see above)
816 * - support syscall, sysret capture.
817 * That requires LBR_FAR but that means far
818 * jmp need to be filtered out
819 */
c5cc2cd9 820 pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
caff2bef
PZ
821}
822
c5cc2cd9 823/* sandy bridge */
066ce64c 824void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void)
c5cc2cd9
SE
825{
826 x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
827 x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
828 x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
829 x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
830
831 x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
832 x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = snb_lbr_sel_map;
833
3e702ff6
SE
834 /*
835 * SW branch filter usage:
836 * - support syscall, sysret capture.
837 * That requires LBR_FAR but that means far
838 * jmp need to be filtered out
839 */
c5cc2cd9
SE
840 pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
841}
842
e9d7f7cd
YZ
843/* haswell */
844void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void)
845{
846 x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 16;
847 x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
848 x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_NHM_FROM;
849 x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_NHM_TO;
850
851 x86_pmu.lbr_sel_mask = LBR_SEL_MASK;
852 x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = hsw_lbr_sel_map;
853
854 pr_cont("16-deep LBR, ");
855}
856
c5cc2cd9 857/* atom */
066ce64c 858void __init intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void)
caff2bef 859{
88c9a65e
SE
860 /*
861 * only models starting at stepping 10 seems
862 * to have an operational LBR which can freeze
863 * on PMU interrupt
864 */
3ec18cd8
SE
865 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 28
866 && boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 10) {
88c9a65e
SE
867 pr_cont("LBR disabled due to erratum");
868 return;
869 }
870
caff2bef 871 x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 8;
225ce539
SE
872 x86_pmu.lbr_tos = MSR_LBR_TOS;
873 x86_pmu.lbr_from = MSR_LBR_CORE_FROM;
874 x86_pmu.lbr_to = MSR_LBR_CORE_TO;
c5cc2cd9 875
3e702ff6
SE
876 /*
877 * SW branch filter usage:
878 * - compensate for lack of HW filter
879 */
c5cc2cd9 880 pr_cont("8-deep LBR, ");
caff2bef 881}