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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 */
5
6/*
7 * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
8 * This also contains the timer-interrupt handler, as well as all interrupts
9 * and faults that can result in a task-switch.
10 *
11 * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
12 * after a timer-interrupt and after each system call.
13 *
14 * I changed all the .align's to 4 (16 byte alignment), as that's faster
15 * on a 486.
16 *
889f21ce 17 * Stack layout in 'syscall_exit':
1da177e4
LT
18 * ptrace needs to have all regs on the stack.
19 * if the order here is changed, it needs to be
20 * updated in fork.c:copy_process, signal.c:do_signal,
21 * ptrace.c and ptrace.h
22 *
23 * 0(%esp) - %ebx
24 * 4(%esp) - %ecx
25 * 8(%esp) - %edx
26 * C(%esp) - %esi
27 * 10(%esp) - %edi
28 * 14(%esp) - %ebp
29 * 18(%esp) - %eax
30 * 1C(%esp) - %ds
31 * 20(%esp) - %es
464d1a78 32 * 24(%esp) - %fs
ccbeed3a
TH
33 * 28(%esp) - %gs saved iff !CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
34 * 2C(%esp) - orig_eax
35 * 30(%esp) - %eip
36 * 34(%esp) - %cs
37 * 38(%esp) - %eflags
38 * 3C(%esp) - %oldesp
39 * 40(%esp) - %oldss
1da177e4
LT
40 *
41 * "current" is in register %ebx during any slow entries.
42 */
43
1da177e4
LT
44#include <linux/linkage.h>
45#include <asm/thread_info.h>
55f327fa 46#include <asm/irqflags.h>
1da177e4
LT
47#include <asm/errno.h>
48#include <asm/segment.h>
49#include <asm/smp.h>
0341c14d 50#include <asm/page_types.h>
be44d2aa 51#include <asm/percpu.h>
fe7cacc1 52#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
ab68ed98 53#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
395a59d0 54#include <asm/ftrace.h>
9b7dc567 55#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
1da177e4 56
af0575bb
RM
57/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */
58#include <linux/elf-em.h>
59#define AUDIT_ARCH_I386 (EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
60#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
61
62#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
63#define sysenter_audit syscall_trace_entry
64#define sysexit_audit syscall_exit_work
65#endif
66
139ec7c4
RR
67/*
68 * We use macros for low-level operations which need to be overridden
69 * for paravirtualization. The following will never clobber any registers:
70 * INTERRUPT_RETURN (aka. "iret")
71 * GET_CR0_INTO_EAX (aka. "movl %cr0, %eax")
d75cd22f 72 * ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT (aka "sti; sysexit").
139ec7c4
RR
73 *
74 * For DISABLE_INTERRUPTS/ENABLE_INTERRUPTS (aka "cli"/"sti"), you must
75 * specify what registers can be overwritten (CLBR_NONE, CLBR_EAX/EDX/ECX/ANY).
76 * Allowing a register to be clobbered can shrink the paravirt replacement
77 * enough to patch inline, increasing performance.
78 */
79
1da177e4
LT
80#define nr_syscalls ((syscall_table_size)/4)
81
1da177e4 82#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
139ec7c4 83#define preempt_stop(clobbers) DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(clobbers); TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4 84#else
139ec7c4 85#define preempt_stop(clobbers)
2e04bc76 86#define resume_kernel restore_all
1da177e4
LT
87#endif
88
55f327fa
IM
89.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRET
90#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
ab68ed98 91 testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF,PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off?
55f327fa
IM
92 jz 1f
93 TRACE_IRQS_ON
941:
95#endif
96.endm
97
4031ff38
AG
98#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
99#define resume_userspace_sig check_userspace
100#else
101#define resume_userspace_sig resume_userspace
102#endif
103
ccbeed3a
TH
104/*
105 * User gs save/restore
106 *
107 * %gs is used for userland TLS and kernel only uses it for stack
108 * canary which is required to be at %gs:20 by gcc. Read the comment
109 * at the top of stackprotector.h for more info.
110 *
111 * Local labels 98 and 99 are used.
112 */
113#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS
114
115 /* unfortunately push/pop can't be no-op */
116.macro PUSH_GS
117 pushl $0
118 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
119.endm
120.macro POP_GS pop=0
121 addl $(4 + \pop), %esp
122 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -(4 + \pop)
123.endm
124.macro POP_GS_EX
125.endm
126
127 /* all the rest are no-op */
128.macro PTGS_TO_GS
129.endm
130.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX
131.endm
132.macro GS_TO_REG reg
133.endm
134.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg
135.endm
136.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg
137.endm
138
139#else /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */
140
141.macro PUSH_GS
142 pushl %gs
143 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
144 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET gs, 0*/
145.endm
146
147.macro POP_GS pop=0
14898: popl %gs
149 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
150 /*CFI_RESTORE gs*/
151 .if \pop <> 0
152 add $\pop, %esp
153 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -\pop
154 .endif
155.endm
156.macro POP_GS_EX
157.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
15899: movl $0, (%esp)
159 jmp 98b
160.section __ex_table, "a"
161 .align 4
162 .long 98b, 99b
163.popsection
164.endm
165
166.macro PTGS_TO_GS
16798: mov PT_GS(%esp), %gs
168.endm
169.macro PTGS_TO_GS_EX
170.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
17199: movl $0, PT_GS(%esp)
172 jmp 98b
173.section __ex_table, "a"
174 .align 4
175 .long 98b, 99b
176.popsection
177.endm
178
179.macro GS_TO_REG reg
180 movl %gs, \reg
181 /*CFI_REGISTER gs, \reg*/
182.endm
183.macro REG_TO_PTGS reg
184 movl \reg, PT_GS(%esp)
185 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET gs, PT_GS*/
186.endm
187.macro SET_KERNEL_GS reg
60a5317f 188 movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY), \reg
ccbeed3a
TH
189 movl \reg, %gs
190.endm
191
192#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS */
193
f0d96110
TH
194.macro SAVE_ALL
195 cld
ccbeed3a 196 PUSH_GS
f0d96110
TH
197 pushl %fs
198 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
199 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET fs, 0;*/
200 pushl %es
201 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
202 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET es, 0;*/
203 pushl %ds
204 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
205 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds, 0;*/
206 pushl %eax
207 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
208 CFI_REL_OFFSET eax, 0
209 pushl %ebp
210 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
211 CFI_REL_OFFSET ebp, 0
212 pushl %edi
213 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
214 CFI_REL_OFFSET edi, 0
215 pushl %esi
216 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
217 CFI_REL_OFFSET esi, 0
218 pushl %edx
219 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
220 CFI_REL_OFFSET edx, 0
221 pushl %ecx
222 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
223 CFI_REL_OFFSET ecx, 0
224 pushl %ebx
225 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
226 CFI_REL_OFFSET ebx, 0
227 movl $(__USER_DS), %edx
228 movl %edx, %ds
229 movl %edx, %es
230 movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %edx
464d1a78 231 movl %edx, %fs
ccbeed3a 232 SET_KERNEL_GS %edx
f0d96110 233.endm
1da177e4 234
f0d96110
TH
235.macro RESTORE_INT_REGS
236 popl %ebx
237 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
238 CFI_RESTORE ebx
239 popl %ecx
240 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
241 CFI_RESTORE ecx
242 popl %edx
243 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
244 CFI_RESTORE edx
245 popl %esi
246 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
247 CFI_RESTORE esi
248 popl %edi
249 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
250 CFI_RESTORE edi
251 popl %ebp
252 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
253 CFI_RESTORE ebp
254 popl %eax
255 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
fe7cacc1 256 CFI_RESTORE eax
f0d96110 257.endm
1da177e4 258
ccbeed3a 259.macro RESTORE_REGS pop=0
f0d96110
TH
260 RESTORE_INT_REGS
2611: popl %ds
262 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
263 /*CFI_RESTORE ds;*/
2642: popl %es
265 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
266 /*CFI_RESTORE es;*/
2673: popl %fs
268 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
269 /*CFI_RESTORE fs;*/
ccbeed3a 270 POP_GS \pop
f0d96110
TH
271.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
2724: movl $0, (%esp)
273 jmp 1b
2745: movl $0, (%esp)
275 jmp 2b
2766: movl $0, (%esp)
277 jmp 3b
278.section __ex_table, "a"
279 .align 4
280 .long 1b, 4b
281 .long 2b, 5b
282 .long 3b, 6b
f95d47ca 283.popsection
ccbeed3a 284 POP_GS_EX
f0d96110 285.endm
1da177e4 286
f0d96110
TH
287.macro RING0_INT_FRAME
288 CFI_STARTPROC simple
289 CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
290 CFI_DEF_CFA esp, 3*4
291 /*CFI_OFFSET cs, -2*4;*/
fe7cacc1 292 CFI_OFFSET eip, -3*4
f0d96110 293.endm
fe7cacc1 294
f0d96110
TH
295.macro RING0_EC_FRAME
296 CFI_STARTPROC simple
297 CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
298 CFI_DEF_CFA esp, 4*4
299 /*CFI_OFFSET cs, -2*4;*/
fe7cacc1 300 CFI_OFFSET eip, -3*4
f0d96110 301.endm
fe7cacc1 302
f0d96110
TH
303.macro RING0_PTREGS_FRAME
304 CFI_STARTPROC simple
305 CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
306 CFI_DEF_CFA esp, PT_OLDESP-PT_EBX
307 /*CFI_OFFSET cs, PT_CS-PT_OLDESP;*/
308 CFI_OFFSET eip, PT_EIP-PT_OLDESP
309 /*CFI_OFFSET es, PT_ES-PT_OLDESP;*/
310 /*CFI_OFFSET ds, PT_DS-PT_OLDESP;*/
311 CFI_OFFSET eax, PT_EAX-PT_OLDESP
312 CFI_OFFSET ebp, PT_EBP-PT_OLDESP
313 CFI_OFFSET edi, PT_EDI-PT_OLDESP
314 CFI_OFFSET esi, PT_ESI-PT_OLDESP
315 CFI_OFFSET edx, PT_EDX-PT_OLDESP
316 CFI_OFFSET ecx, PT_ECX-PT_OLDESP
eb5b7b9d 317 CFI_OFFSET ebx, PT_EBX-PT_OLDESP
f0d96110 318.endm
1da177e4
LT
319
320ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
fe7cacc1 321 CFI_STARTPROC
1da177e4 322 pushl %eax
25d7dfda 323 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4
LT
324 call schedule_tail
325 GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
326 popl %eax
fe7cacc1 327 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
47a5c6fa
LT
328 pushl $0x0202 # Reset kernel eflags
329 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
330 popfl
331 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
1da177e4 332 jmp syscall_exit
fe7cacc1 333 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 334END(ret_from_fork)
1da177e4 335
a00e817f
MH
336/*
337 * Interrupt exit functions should be protected against kprobes
338 */
339 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
1da177e4
LT
340/*
341 * Return to user mode is not as complex as all this looks,
342 * but we want the default path for a system call return to
343 * go as quickly as possible which is why some of this is
344 * less clear than it otherwise should be.
345 */
346
347 # userspace resumption stub bypassing syscall exit tracing
348 ALIGN
fe7cacc1 349 RING0_PTREGS_FRAME
1da177e4 350ret_from_exception:
139ec7c4 351 preempt_stop(CLBR_ANY)
1da177e4
LT
352ret_from_intr:
353 GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
4031ff38 354check_userspace:
eb5b7b9d
JF
355 movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS and CS
356 movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
ab68ed98 357 andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
78be3706
RR
358 cmpl $USER_RPL, %eax
359 jb resume_kernel # not returning to v8086 or userspace
f95d47ca 360
1da177e4 361ENTRY(resume_userspace)
c7e872e7 362 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
139ec7c4 363 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt
1da177e4
LT
364 # setting need_resched or sigpending
365 # between sampling and the iret
e32e58a9 366 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4
LT
367 movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
368 andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK, %ecx # is there any work to be done on
369 # int/exception return?
370 jne work_pending
371 jmp restore_all
47a55cd7 372END(ret_from_exception)
1da177e4
LT
373
374#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
375ENTRY(resume_kernel)
139ec7c4 376 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
1da177e4 377 cmpl $0,TI_preempt_count(%ebp) # non-zero preempt_count ?
2e04bc76 378 jnz restore_all
1da177e4
LT
379need_resched:
380 movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx # need_resched set ?
381 testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl
382 jz restore_all
ab68ed98 383 testl $X86_EFLAGS_IF,PT_EFLAGS(%esp) # interrupts off (exception path) ?
1da177e4
LT
384 jz restore_all
385 call preempt_schedule_irq
386 jmp need_resched
47a55cd7 387END(resume_kernel)
1da177e4 388#endif
fe7cacc1 389 CFI_ENDPROC
a00e817f
MH
390/*
391 * End of kprobes section
392 */
393 .popsection
1da177e4
LT
394
395/* SYSENTER_RETURN points to after the "sysenter" instruction in
396 the vsyscall page. See vsyscall-sysentry.S, which defines the symbol. */
397
398 # sysenter call handler stub
0aa97fb2 399ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target)
fe7cacc1 400 CFI_STARTPROC simple
adf14236 401 CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
fe7cacc1
JB
402 CFI_DEF_CFA esp, 0
403 CFI_REGISTER esp, ebp
faca6227 404 movl TSS_sysenter_sp0(%esp),%esp
1da177e4 405sysenter_past_esp:
55f327fa 406 /*
d93c870b
JF
407 * Interrupts are disabled here, but we can't trace it until
408 * enough kernel state to call TRACE_IRQS_OFF can be called - but
409 * we immediately enable interrupts at that point anyway.
55f327fa 410 */
1da177e4 411 pushl $(__USER_DS)
fe7cacc1
JB
412 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
413 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss, 0*/
1da177e4 414 pushl %ebp
fe7cacc1
JB
415 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
416 CFI_REL_OFFSET esp, 0
1da177e4 417 pushfl
d93c870b 418 orl $X86_EFLAGS_IF, (%esp)
fe7cacc1 419 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 420 pushl $(__USER_CS)
fe7cacc1
JB
421 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
422 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs, 0*/
e6e5494c
IM
423 /*
424 * Push current_thread_info()->sysenter_return to the stack.
425 * A tiny bit of offset fixup is necessary - 4*4 means the 4 words
426 * pushed above; +8 corresponds to copy_thread's esp0 setting.
427 */
428 pushl (TI_sysenter_return-THREAD_SIZE+8+4*4)(%esp)
fe7cacc1
JB
429 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
430 CFI_REL_OFFSET eip, 0
1da177e4 431
d93c870b
JF
432 pushl %eax
433 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
434 SAVE_ALL
435 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
436
1da177e4
LT
437/*
438 * Load the potential sixth argument from user stack.
439 * Careful about security.
440 */
441 cmpl $__PAGE_OFFSET-3,%ebp
442 jae syscall_fault
4431: movl (%ebp),%ebp
d93c870b 444 movl %ebp,PT_EBP(%esp)
1da177e4
LT
445.section __ex_table,"a"
446 .align 4
447 .long 1b,syscall_fault
448.previous
449
1da177e4
LT
450 GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
451
88200bc2 452 testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags(%ebp)
af0575bb
RM
453 jnz sysenter_audit
454sysenter_do_call:
1da177e4
LT
455 cmpl $(nr_syscalls), %eax
456 jae syscall_badsys
457 call *sys_call_table(,%eax,4)
eb5b7b9d 458 movl %eax,PT_EAX(%esp)
c7e872e7 459 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
42c24fa2 460 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
55f327fa 461 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4 462 movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
88200bc2 463 testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, %ecx
af0575bb
RM
464 jne sysexit_audit
465sysenter_exit:
1da177e4 466/* if something modifies registers it must also disable sysexit */
eb5b7b9d
JF
467 movl PT_EIP(%esp), %edx
468 movl PT_OLDESP(%esp), %ecx
1da177e4 469 xorl %ebp,%ebp
55f327fa 470 TRACE_IRQS_ON
464d1a78 4711: mov PT_FS(%esp), %fs
ccbeed3a 472 PTGS_TO_GS
d75cd22f 473 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS_SYSEXIT
af0575bb
RM
474
475#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
476sysenter_audit:
88200bc2 477 testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),TI_flags(%ebp)
af0575bb
RM
478 jnz syscall_trace_entry
479 addl $4,%esp
480 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
481 /* %esi already in 8(%esp) 6th arg: 4th syscall arg */
482 /* %edx already in 4(%esp) 5th arg: 3rd syscall arg */
483 /* %ecx already in 0(%esp) 4th arg: 2nd syscall arg */
484 movl %ebx,%ecx /* 3rd arg: 1st syscall arg */
485 movl %eax,%edx /* 2nd arg: syscall number */
486 movl $AUDIT_ARCH_I386,%eax /* 1st arg: audit arch */
487 call audit_syscall_entry
488 pushl %ebx
489 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
490 movl PT_EAX(%esp),%eax /* reload syscall number */
491 jmp sysenter_do_call
492
493sysexit_audit:
88200bc2 494 testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), %ecx
af0575bb
RM
495 jne syscall_exit_work
496 TRACE_IRQS_ON
497 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
498 movl %eax,%edx /* second arg, syscall return value */
499 cmpl $0,%eax /* is it < 0? */
500 setl %al /* 1 if so, 0 if not */
501 movzbl %al,%eax /* zero-extend that */
502 inc %eax /* first arg, 0->1(AUDITSC_SUCCESS), 1->2(AUDITSC_FAILURE) */
503 call audit_syscall_exit
504 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
505 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
506 movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
88200bc2 507 testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), %ecx
af0575bb
RM
508 jne syscall_exit_work
509 movl PT_EAX(%esp),%eax /* reload syscall return value */
510 jmp sysenter_exit
511#endif
512
fe7cacc1 513 CFI_ENDPROC
f95d47ca 514.pushsection .fixup,"ax"
464d1a78 5152: movl $0,PT_FS(%esp)
f95d47ca
JF
516 jmp 1b
517.section __ex_table,"a"
518 .align 4
519 .long 1b,2b
520.popsection
ccbeed3a 521 PTGS_TO_GS_EX
0aa97fb2 522ENDPROC(ia32_sysenter_target)
1da177e4 523
a00e817f
MH
524/*
525 * syscall stub including irq exit should be protected against kprobes
526 */
527 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
1da177e4
LT
528 # system call handler stub
529ENTRY(system_call)
fe7cacc1 530 RING0_INT_FRAME # can't unwind into user space anyway
1da177e4 531 pushl %eax # save orig_eax
fe7cacc1 532 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4
LT
533 SAVE_ALL
534 GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
ed75e8d5 535 # system call tracing in operation / emulation
88200bc2 536 testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags(%ebp)
1da177e4
LT
537 jnz syscall_trace_entry
538 cmpl $(nr_syscalls), %eax
539 jae syscall_badsys
540syscall_call:
541 call *sys_call_table(,%eax,4)
eb5b7b9d 542 movl %eax,PT_EAX(%esp) # store the return value
1da177e4 543syscall_exit:
c7e872e7 544 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
139ec7c4 545 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt
1da177e4
LT
546 # setting need_resched or sigpending
547 # between sampling and the iret
55f327fa 548 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4 549 movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
88200bc2 550 testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, %ecx # current->work
1da177e4
LT
551 jne syscall_exit_work
552
553restore_all:
2e04bc76
AH
554 TRACE_IRQS_IRET
555restore_all_notrace:
eb5b7b9d
JF
556 movl PT_EFLAGS(%esp), %eax # mix EFLAGS, SS and CS
557 # Warning: PT_OLDSS(%esp) contains the wrong/random values if we
5df24082
SS
558 # are returning to the kernel.
559 # See comments in process.c:copy_thread() for details.
eb5b7b9d
JF
560 movb PT_OLDSS(%esp), %ah
561 movb PT_CS(%esp), %al
ab68ed98 562 andl $(X86_EFLAGS_VM | (SEGMENT_TI_MASK << 8) | SEGMENT_RPL_MASK), %eax
78be3706 563 cmpl $((SEGMENT_LDT << 8) | USER_RPL), %eax
fe7cacc1 564 CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
1da177e4
LT
565 je ldt_ss # returning to user-space with LDT SS
566restore_nocheck:
ccbeed3a 567 RESTORE_REGS 4 # skip orig_eax/error_code
fe7cacc1 568 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
f7f3d791 569irq_return:
3701d863 570 INTERRUPT_RETURN
1da177e4 571.section .fixup,"ax"
90e9f536 572ENTRY(iret_exc)
a879cbbb
LT
573 pushl $0 # no error code
574 pushl $do_iret_error
575 jmp error_code
1da177e4
LT
576.previous
577.section __ex_table,"a"
578 .align 4
3701d863 579 .long irq_return,iret_exc
1da177e4
LT
580.previous
581
fe7cacc1 582 CFI_RESTORE_STATE
1da177e4 583ldt_ss:
eb5b7b9d 584 larl PT_OLDSS(%esp), %eax
1da177e4
LT
585 jnz restore_nocheck
586 testl $0x00400000, %eax # returning to 32bit stack?
587 jnz restore_nocheck # allright, normal return
d3561b7f
RR
588
589#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
590 /*
591 * The kernel can't run on a non-flat stack if paravirt mode
592 * is active. Rather than try to fixup the high bits of
593 * ESP, bypass this code entirely. This may break DOSemu
594 * and/or Wine support in a paravirt VM, although the option
595 * is still available to implement the setting of the high
596 * 16-bits in the INTERRUPT_RETURN paravirt-op.
597 */
93b1eab3 598 cmpl $0, pv_info+PARAVIRT_enabled
d3561b7f
RR
599 jne restore_nocheck
600#endif
601
dc4c2a0a
AH
602/*
603 * Setup and switch to ESPFIX stack
604 *
605 * We're returning to userspace with a 16 bit stack. The CPU will not
606 * restore the high word of ESP for us on executing iret... This is an
607 * "official" bug of all the x86-compatible CPUs, which we can work
608 * around to make dosemu and wine happy. We do this by preloading the
609 * high word of ESP with the high word of the userspace ESP while
610 * compensating for the offset by changing to the ESPFIX segment with
611 * a base address that matches for the difference.
612 */
613 mov %esp, %edx /* load kernel esp */
614 mov PT_OLDESP(%esp), %eax /* load userspace esp */
615 mov %dx, %ax /* eax: new kernel esp */
616 sub %eax, %edx /* offset (low word is 0) */
617 PER_CPU(gdt_page, %ebx)
618 shr $16, %edx
619 mov %dl, GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8 + 4(%ebx) /* bits 16..23 */
620 mov %dh, GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8 + 7(%ebx) /* bits 24..31 */
be44d2aa
SS
621 pushl $__ESPFIX_SS
622 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
dc4c2a0a 623 push %eax /* new kernel esp */
be44d2aa 624 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
2e04bc76
AH
625 /* Disable interrupts, but do not irqtrace this section: we
626 * will soon execute iret and the tracer was already set to
627 * the irqstate after the iret */
139ec7c4 628 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_EAX)
dc4c2a0a 629 lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to espfix segment */
be44d2aa
SS
630 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
631 jmp restore_nocheck
fe7cacc1 632 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 633ENDPROC(system_call)
1da177e4
LT
634
635 # perform work that needs to be done immediately before resumption
636 ALIGN
fe7cacc1 637 RING0_PTREGS_FRAME # can't unwind into user space anyway
1da177e4
LT
638work_pending:
639 testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl
640 jz work_notifysig
641work_resched:
642 call schedule
c7e872e7 643 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
139ec7c4 644 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # make sure we don't miss an interrupt
1da177e4
LT
645 # setting need_resched or sigpending
646 # between sampling and the iret
55f327fa 647 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4
LT
648 movl TI_flags(%ebp), %ecx
649 andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK, %ecx # is there any work to be done other
650 # than syscall tracing?
651 jz restore_all
652 testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl
653 jnz work_resched
654
655work_notifysig: # deal with pending signals and
656 # notify-resume requests
74b47a78 657#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
ab68ed98 658 testl $X86_EFLAGS_VM, PT_EFLAGS(%esp)
1da177e4
LT
659 movl %esp, %eax
660 jne work_notifysig_v86 # returning to kernel-space or
661 # vm86-space
662 xorl %edx, %edx
663 call do_notify_resume
4031ff38 664 jmp resume_userspace_sig
1da177e4
LT
665
666 ALIGN
667work_notifysig_v86:
668 pushl %ecx # save ti_flags for do_notify_resume
fe7cacc1 669 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4
LT
670 call save_v86_state # %eax contains pt_regs pointer
671 popl %ecx
fe7cacc1 672 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
1da177e4 673 movl %eax, %esp
74b47a78
JK
674#else
675 movl %esp, %eax
676#endif
1da177e4
LT
677 xorl %edx, %edx
678 call do_notify_resume
4031ff38 679 jmp resume_userspace_sig
47a55cd7 680END(work_pending)
1da177e4
LT
681
682 # perform syscall exit tracing
683 ALIGN
684syscall_trace_entry:
eb5b7b9d 685 movl $-ENOSYS,PT_EAX(%esp)
1da177e4 686 movl %esp, %eax
d4d67150
RM
687 call syscall_trace_enter
688 /* What it returned is what we'll actually use. */
1da177e4
LT
689 cmpl $(nr_syscalls), %eax
690 jnae syscall_call
691 jmp syscall_exit
47a55cd7 692END(syscall_trace_entry)
1da177e4
LT
693
694 # perform syscall exit tracing
695 ALIGN
696syscall_exit_work:
88200bc2 697 testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT, %ecx
1da177e4 698 jz work_pending
55f327fa 699 TRACE_IRQS_ON
d4d67150 700 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY) # could let syscall_trace_leave() call
1da177e4
LT
701 # schedule() instead
702 movl %esp, %eax
d4d67150 703 call syscall_trace_leave
1da177e4 704 jmp resume_userspace
47a55cd7 705END(syscall_exit_work)
fe7cacc1 706 CFI_ENDPROC
1da177e4 707
fe7cacc1 708 RING0_INT_FRAME # can't unwind into user space anyway
1da177e4 709syscall_fault:
1da177e4 710 GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
eb5b7b9d 711 movl $-EFAULT,PT_EAX(%esp)
1da177e4 712 jmp resume_userspace
47a55cd7 713END(syscall_fault)
1da177e4 714
1da177e4 715syscall_badsys:
eb5b7b9d 716 movl $-ENOSYS,PT_EAX(%esp)
1da177e4 717 jmp resume_userspace
47a55cd7 718END(syscall_badsys)
fe7cacc1 719 CFI_ENDPROC
a00e817f
MH
720/*
721 * End of kprobes section
722 */
723 .popsection
1da177e4 724
253f29a4
BG
725/*
726 * System calls that need a pt_regs pointer.
727 */
e258e4e0 728#define PTREGSCALL0(name) \
253f29a4
BG
729 ALIGN; \
730ptregs_##name: \
731 leal 4(%esp),%eax; \
732 jmp sys_##name;
733
e258e4e0
BG
734#define PTREGSCALL1(name) \
735 ALIGN; \
736ptregs_##name: \
737 leal 4(%esp),%edx; \
ce9119ad 738 movl (PT_EBX+4)(%esp),%eax; \
e258e4e0
BG
739 jmp sys_##name;
740
741#define PTREGSCALL2(name) \
742 ALIGN; \
743ptregs_##name: \
744 leal 4(%esp),%ecx; \
ce9119ad
PA
745 movl (PT_ECX+4)(%esp),%edx; \
746 movl (PT_EBX+4)(%esp),%eax; \
e258e4e0
BG
747 jmp sys_##name;
748
749#define PTREGSCALL3(name) \
750 ALIGN; \
751ptregs_##name: \
752 leal 4(%esp),%eax; \
753 pushl %eax; \
754 movl PT_EDX(%eax),%ecx; \
755 movl PT_ECX(%eax),%edx; \
756 movl PT_EBX(%eax),%eax; \
757 call sys_##name; \
758 addl $4,%esp; \
759 ret
760
27f59559 761PTREGSCALL1(iopl)
e258e4e0 762PTREGSCALL0(fork)
e258e4e0 763PTREGSCALL0(vfork)
11cf88bd 764PTREGSCALL3(execve)
052acad4 765PTREGSCALL2(sigaltstack)
e258e4e0
BG
766PTREGSCALL0(sigreturn)
767PTREGSCALL0(rt_sigreturn)
f1382f15
BG
768PTREGSCALL2(vm86)
769PTREGSCALL1(vm86old)
253f29a4 770
f839bbc5
BG
771/* Clone is an oddball. The 4th arg is in %edi */
772 ALIGN;
773ptregs_clone:
774 leal 4(%esp),%eax
775 pushl %eax
776 pushl PT_EDI(%eax)
777 movl PT_EDX(%eax),%ecx
778 movl PT_ECX(%eax),%edx
779 movl PT_EBX(%eax),%eax
780 call sys_clone
781 addl $8,%esp
782 ret
783
f0d96110 784.macro FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK
dc4c2a0a
AH
785/*
786 * Switch back for ESPFIX stack to the normal zerobased stack
787 *
788 * We can't call C functions using the ESPFIX stack. This code reads
789 * the high word of the segment base from the GDT and swiches to the
790 * normal stack and adjusts ESP with the matching offset.
791 */
792 /* fixup the stack */
f0d96110 793 PER_CPU(gdt_page, %ebx)
dc4c2a0a
AH
794 mov GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8 + 4(%ebx), %al /* bits 16..23 */
795 mov GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS * 8 + 7(%ebx), %ah /* bits 24..31 */
796 shl $16, %eax
797 addl %esp, %eax /* the adjusted stack pointer */
f0d96110
TH
798 pushl $__KERNEL_DS
799 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
800 pushl %eax
801 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
dc4c2a0a 802 lss (%esp), %esp /* switch to the normal stack segment */
f0d96110
TH
803 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
804.endm
805.macro UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK
806 movl %ss, %eax
807 /* see if on espfix stack */
808 cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
809 jne 27f
810 movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax
811 movl %eax, %ds
812 movl %eax, %es
813 /* switch to normal stack */
814 FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK
81527:
816.endm
1da177e4
LT
817
818/*
b7c6244f
PA
819 * Build the entry stubs and pointer table with some assembler magic.
820 * We pack 7 stubs into a single 32-byte chunk, which will fit in a
821 * single cache line on all modern x86 implementations.
1da177e4 822 */
4687518c 823.section .init.rodata,"a"
1da177e4
LT
824ENTRY(interrupt)
825.text
b7c6244f
PA
826 .p2align 5
827 .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
1da177e4 828ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
fe7cacc1 829 RING0_INT_FRAME
4687518c 830vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
b7c6244f
PA
831.rept (NR_VECTORS-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR+6)/7
832 .balign 32
833 .rept 7
834 .if vector < NR_VECTORS
8665596e 835 .if vector <> FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
fe7cacc1 836 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
b7c6244f
PA
837 .endif
8381: pushl $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */
fe7cacc1 839 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
8665596e 840 .if ((vector-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)%7) <> 6
b7c6244f
PA
841 jmp 2f
842 .endif
843 .previous
1da177e4 844 .long 1b
b7c6244f 845 .text
1da177e4 846vector=vector+1
b7c6244f
PA
847 .endif
848 .endr
8492: jmp common_interrupt
1da177e4 850.endr
47a55cd7
JB
851END(irq_entries_start)
852
853.previous
854END(interrupt)
855.previous
1da177e4 856
55f327fa
IM
857/*
858 * the CPU automatically disables interrupts when executing an IRQ vector,
859 * so IRQ-flags tracing has to follow that:
860 */
b7c6244f 861 .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
1da177e4 862common_interrupt:
b7c6244f 863 addl $-0x80,(%esp) /* Adjust vector into the [-256,-1] range */
1da177e4 864 SAVE_ALL
55f327fa 865 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4
LT
866 movl %esp,%eax
867 call do_IRQ
868 jmp ret_from_intr
47a55cd7 869ENDPROC(common_interrupt)
fe7cacc1 870 CFI_ENDPROC
1da177e4 871
a00e817f
MH
872/*
873 * Irq entries should be protected against kprobes
874 */
875 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
02cf94c3 876#define BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, fn) \
1da177e4 877ENTRY(name) \
fe7cacc1 878 RING0_INT_FRAME; \
19eadf98 879 pushl $~(nr); \
fe7cacc1
JB
880 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4; \
881 SAVE_ALL; \
55f327fa 882 TRACE_IRQS_OFF \
1da177e4 883 movl %esp,%eax; \
02cf94c3 884 call fn; \
55f327fa 885 jmp ret_from_intr; \
47a55cd7
JB
886 CFI_ENDPROC; \
887ENDPROC(name)
1da177e4 888
02cf94c3
TH
889#define BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) BUILD_INTERRUPT3(name, nr, smp_##name)
890
1da177e4 891/* The include is where all of the SMP etc. interrupts come from */
1164dd00 892#include <asm/entry_arch.h>
1da177e4 893
1da177e4 894ENTRY(coprocessor_error)
fe7cacc1 895 RING0_INT_FRAME
1da177e4 896 pushl $0
fe7cacc1 897 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 898 pushl $do_coprocessor_error
fe7cacc1 899 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 900 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 901 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 902END(coprocessor_error)
1da177e4
LT
903
904ENTRY(simd_coprocessor_error)
fe7cacc1 905 RING0_INT_FRAME
1da177e4 906 pushl $0
fe7cacc1 907 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 908 pushl $do_simd_coprocessor_error
fe7cacc1 909 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 910 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 911 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 912END(simd_coprocessor_error)
1da177e4
LT
913
914ENTRY(device_not_available)
fe7cacc1 915 RING0_INT_FRAME
1da177e4 916 pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
fe7cacc1 917 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
7643e9b9 918 pushl $do_device_not_available
fe7cacc1 919 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
7643e9b9 920 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 921 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 922END(device_not_available)
1da177e4 923
d3561b7f
RR
924#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
925ENTRY(native_iret)
3701d863 926 iret
d3561b7f
RR
927.section __ex_table,"a"
928 .align 4
3701d863 929 .long native_iret, iret_exc
d3561b7f 930.previous
47a55cd7 931END(native_iret)
d3561b7f 932
d75cd22f 933ENTRY(native_irq_enable_sysexit)
d3561b7f
RR
934 sti
935 sysexit
d75cd22f 936END(native_irq_enable_sysexit)
d3561b7f
RR
937#endif
938
1da177e4 939ENTRY(overflow)
fe7cacc1 940 RING0_INT_FRAME
1da177e4 941 pushl $0
fe7cacc1 942 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 943 pushl $do_overflow
fe7cacc1 944 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 945 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 946 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 947END(overflow)
1da177e4
LT
948
949ENTRY(bounds)
fe7cacc1 950 RING0_INT_FRAME
1da177e4 951 pushl $0
fe7cacc1 952 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 953 pushl $do_bounds
fe7cacc1 954 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 955 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 956 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 957END(bounds)
1da177e4
LT
958
959ENTRY(invalid_op)
fe7cacc1 960 RING0_INT_FRAME
1da177e4 961 pushl $0
fe7cacc1 962 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 963 pushl $do_invalid_op
fe7cacc1 964 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 965 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 966 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 967END(invalid_op)
1da177e4
LT
968
969ENTRY(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
fe7cacc1 970 RING0_INT_FRAME
1da177e4 971 pushl $0
fe7cacc1 972 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 973 pushl $do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
fe7cacc1 974 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 975 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 976 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 977END(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
1da177e4
LT
978
979ENTRY(invalid_TSS)
fe7cacc1 980 RING0_EC_FRAME
1da177e4 981 pushl $do_invalid_TSS
fe7cacc1 982 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 983 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 984 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 985END(invalid_TSS)
1da177e4
LT
986
987ENTRY(segment_not_present)
fe7cacc1 988 RING0_EC_FRAME
1da177e4 989 pushl $do_segment_not_present
fe7cacc1 990 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 991 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 992 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 993END(segment_not_present)
1da177e4
LT
994
995ENTRY(stack_segment)
fe7cacc1 996 RING0_EC_FRAME
1da177e4 997 pushl $do_stack_segment
fe7cacc1 998 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 999 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 1000 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 1001END(stack_segment)
1da177e4 1002
1da177e4 1003ENTRY(alignment_check)
fe7cacc1 1004 RING0_EC_FRAME
1da177e4 1005 pushl $do_alignment_check
fe7cacc1 1006 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 1007 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 1008 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 1009END(alignment_check)
1da177e4 1010
d28c4393
P
1011ENTRY(divide_error)
1012 RING0_INT_FRAME
1013 pushl $0 # no error code
1014 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1015 pushl $do_divide_error
fe7cacc1 1016 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 1017 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 1018 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 1019END(divide_error)
1da177e4
LT
1020
1021#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1022ENTRY(machine_check)
fe7cacc1 1023 RING0_INT_FRAME
1da177e4 1024 pushl $0
fe7cacc1 1025 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
d2f6f7ae 1026 pushl machine_check_vector
fe7cacc1 1027 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 1028 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 1029 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 1030END(machine_check)
1da177e4
LT
1031#endif
1032
1033ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug)
fe7cacc1 1034 RING0_INT_FRAME
1da177e4 1035 pushl $0
fe7cacc1 1036 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 1037 pushl $do_spurious_interrupt_bug
fe7cacc1 1038 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1da177e4 1039 jmp error_code
fe7cacc1 1040 CFI_ENDPROC
47a55cd7 1041END(spurious_interrupt_bug)
a00e817f
MH
1042/*
1043 * End of kprobes section
1044 */
1045 .popsection
1da177e4 1046
02ba1a32
AK
1047ENTRY(kernel_thread_helper)
1048 pushl $0 # fake return address for unwinder
1049 CFI_STARTPROC
e840227c
BG
1050 movl %edi,%eax
1051 call *%esi
02ba1a32 1052 call do_exit
5f5db591 1053 ud2 # padding for call trace
02ba1a32
AK
1054 CFI_ENDPROC
1055ENDPROC(kernel_thread_helper)
1056
5ead97c8 1057#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
e2a81baf
JF
1058/* Xen doesn't set %esp to be precisely what the normal sysenter
1059 entrypoint expects, so fix it up before using the normal path. */
1060ENTRY(xen_sysenter_target)
1061 RING0_INT_FRAME
1062 addl $5*4, %esp /* remove xen-provided frame */
2ddf9b7b 1063 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -5*4
e2a81baf 1064 jmp sysenter_past_esp
557d7d4e 1065 CFI_ENDPROC
e2a81baf 1066
5ead97c8
JF
1067ENTRY(xen_hypervisor_callback)
1068 CFI_STARTPROC
1069 pushl $0
1070 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1071 SAVE_ALL
1072 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
9ec2b804
JF
1073
1074 /* Check to see if we got the event in the critical
1075 region in xen_iret_direct, after we've reenabled
1076 events and checked for pending events. This simulates
1077 iret instruction's behaviour where it delivers a
1078 pending interrupt when enabling interrupts. */
1079 movl PT_EIP(%esp),%eax
1080 cmpl $xen_iret_start_crit,%eax
1081 jb 1f
1082 cmpl $xen_iret_end_crit,%eax
1083 jae 1f
1084
0f2c8769 1085 jmp xen_iret_crit_fixup
e2a81baf 1086
e2a81baf 1087ENTRY(xen_do_upcall)
b77797fb 10881: mov %esp, %eax
5ead97c8
JF
1089 call xen_evtchn_do_upcall
1090 jmp ret_from_intr
1091 CFI_ENDPROC
1092ENDPROC(xen_hypervisor_callback)
1093
1094# Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
1095# We get here for two reasons:
1096# 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
1097# 2. Fault while executing IRET
1098# Category 1 we fix up by reattempting the load, and zeroing the segment
1099# register if the load fails.
1100# Category 2 we fix up by jumping to do_iret_error. We cannot use the
1101# normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
1102# to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
1103# We distinguish between categories by maintaining a status value in EAX.
1104ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
1105 CFI_STARTPROC
1106 pushl %eax
1107 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1108 movl $1,%eax
11091: mov 4(%esp),%ds
11102: mov 8(%esp),%es
11113: mov 12(%esp),%fs
11124: mov 16(%esp),%gs
1113 testl %eax,%eax
1114 popl %eax
1115 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
1116 lea 16(%esp),%esp
1117 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -16
1118 jz 5f
1119 addl $16,%esp
1120 jmp iret_exc # EAX != 0 => Category 2 (Bad IRET)
11215: pushl $0 # EAX == 0 => Category 1 (Bad segment)
1122 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1123 SAVE_ALL
1124 jmp ret_from_exception
1125 CFI_ENDPROC
1126
1127.section .fixup,"ax"
11286: xorl %eax,%eax
1129 movl %eax,4(%esp)
1130 jmp 1b
11317: xorl %eax,%eax
1132 movl %eax,8(%esp)
1133 jmp 2b
11348: xorl %eax,%eax
1135 movl %eax,12(%esp)
1136 jmp 3b
11379: xorl %eax,%eax
1138 movl %eax,16(%esp)
1139 jmp 4b
1140.previous
1141.section __ex_table,"a"
1142 .align 4
1143 .long 1b,6b
1144 .long 2b,7b
1145 .long 3b,8b
1146 .long 4b,9b
1147.previous
1148ENDPROC(xen_failsafe_callback)
1149
1150#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
1151
606576ce 1152#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
d61f82d0
SR
1153#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
1154
1155ENTRY(mcount)
d61f82d0
SR
1156 ret
1157END(mcount)
1158
1159ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
60a7ecf4
SR
1160 cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
1161 jne ftrace_stub
1162
d61f82d0
SR
1163 pushl %eax
1164 pushl %ecx
1165 pushl %edx
1166 movl 0xc(%esp), %eax
1167 movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
395a59d0 1168 subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
d61f82d0
SR
1169
1170.globl ftrace_call
1171ftrace_call:
1172 call ftrace_stub
1173
1174 popl %edx
1175 popl %ecx
1176 popl %eax
5a45cfe1
SR
1177#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1178.globl ftrace_graph_call
1179ftrace_graph_call:
1180 jmp ftrace_stub
1181#endif
d61f82d0
SR
1182
1183.globl ftrace_stub
1184ftrace_stub:
1185 ret
1186END(ftrace_caller)
1187
1188#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
1189
16444a8a 1190ENTRY(mcount)
60a7ecf4
SR
1191 cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
1192 jne ftrace_stub
1193
16444a8a
ACM
1194 cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
1195 jnz trace
fb52607a 1196#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
c2324b69 1197 cmpl $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return
fb52607a 1198 jnz ftrace_graph_caller
e49dc19c
SR
1199
1200 cmpl $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry
1201 jnz ftrace_graph_caller
caf4b323 1202#endif
16444a8a
ACM
1203.globl ftrace_stub
1204ftrace_stub:
1205 ret
1206
1207 /* taken from glibc */
1208trace:
1209 pushl %eax
1210 pushl %ecx
1211 pushl %edx
1212 movl 0xc(%esp), %eax
1213 movl 0x4(%ebp), %edx
395a59d0 1214 subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %eax
16444a8a 1215
d61f82d0 1216 call *ftrace_trace_function
16444a8a
ACM
1217
1218 popl %edx
1219 popl %ecx
1220 popl %eax
16444a8a
ACM
1221 jmp ftrace_stub
1222END(mcount)
d61f82d0 1223#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
606576ce 1224#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
16444a8a 1225
fb52607a
FW
1226#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
1227ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
e7d3737e
FW
1228 cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
1229 jne ftrace_stub
1230
caf4b323
FW
1231 pushl %eax
1232 pushl %ecx
1233 pushl %edx
1dc1c6ad 1234 movl 0xc(%esp), %edx
caf4b323 1235 lea 0x4(%ebp), %eax
71e308a2 1236 movl (%ebp), %ecx
bb4304c7 1237 subl $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %edx
caf4b323 1238 call prepare_ftrace_return
caf4b323
FW
1239 popl %edx
1240 popl %ecx
1241 popl %eax
e7d3737e 1242 ret
fb52607a 1243END(ftrace_graph_caller)
caf4b323
FW
1244
1245.globl return_to_handler
1246return_to_handler:
caf4b323 1247 pushl %eax
caf4b323 1248 pushl %edx
71e308a2 1249 movl %ebp, %eax
caf4b323 1250 call ftrace_return_to_handler
194ec341 1251 movl %eax, %ecx
caf4b323 1252 popl %edx
caf4b323 1253 popl %eax
194ec341 1254 jmp *%ecx
e7d3737e 1255#endif
16444a8a 1256
bb152f53 1257.section .rodata,"a"
541054d9 1258#include "syscall_table_32.S"
1da177e4
LT
1259
1260syscall_table_size=(.-sys_call_table)
d211af05
AH
1261
1262/*
1263 * Some functions should be protected against kprobes
1264 */
1265 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
1266
1267ENTRY(page_fault)
1268 RING0_EC_FRAME
1269 pushl $do_page_fault
1270 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1271 ALIGN
1272error_code:
ccbeed3a
TH
1273 /* the function address is in %gs's slot on the stack */
1274 pushl %fs
1275 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1276 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET fs, 0*/
d211af05
AH
1277 pushl %es
1278 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1279 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET es, 0*/
1280 pushl %ds
1281 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1282 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds, 0*/
1283 pushl %eax
1284 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1285 CFI_REL_OFFSET eax, 0
1286 pushl %ebp
1287 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1288 CFI_REL_OFFSET ebp, 0
1289 pushl %edi
1290 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1291 CFI_REL_OFFSET edi, 0
1292 pushl %esi
1293 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1294 CFI_REL_OFFSET esi, 0
1295 pushl %edx
1296 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1297 CFI_REL_OFFSET edx, 0
1298 pushl %ecx
1299 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1300 CFI_REL_OFFSET ecx, 0
1301 pushl %ebx
1302 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1303 CFI_REL_OFFSET ebx, 0
1304 cld
d211af05
AH
1305 movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %ecx
1306 movl %ecx, %fs
1307 UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK
ccbeed3a
TH
1308 GS_TO_REG %ecx
1309 movl PT_GS(%esp), %edi # get the function address
d211af05
AH
1310 movl PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp), %edx # get the error code
1311 movl $-1, PT_ORIG_EAX(%esp) # no syscall to restart
ccbeed3a
TH
1312 REG_TO_PTGS %ecx
1313 SET_KERNEL_GS %ecx
d211af05
AH
1314 movl $(__USER_DS), %ecx
1315 movl %ecx, %ds
1316 movl %ecx, %es
1317 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1318 movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer
1319 call *%edi
1320 jmp ret_from_exception
1321 CFI_ENDPROC
1322END(page_fault)
1323
1324/*
1325 * Debug traps and NMI can happen at the one SYSENTER instruction
1326 * that sets up the real kernel stack. Check here, since we can't
1327 * allow the wrong stack to be used.
1328 *
1329 * "TSS_sysenter_sp0+12" is because the NMI/debug handler will have
1330 * already pushed 3 words if it hits on the sysenter instruction:
1331 * eflags, cs and eip.
1332 *
1333 * We just load the right stack, and push the three (known) values
1334 * by hand onto the new stack - while updating the return eip past
1335 * the instruction that would have done it for sysenter.
1336 */
f0d96110
TH
1337.macro FIX_STACK offset ok label
1338 cmpw $__KERNEL_CS, 4(%esp)
1339 jne \ok
1340\label:
1341 movl TSS_sysenter_sp0 + \offset(%esp), %esp
1342 CFI_DEF_CFA esp, 0
1343 CFI_UNDEFINED eip
1344 pushfl
1345 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1346 pushl $__KERNEL_CS
1347 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1348 pushl $sysenter_past_esp
1349 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
d211af05 1350 CFI_REL_OFFSET eip, 0
f0d96110 1351.endm
d211af05
AH
1352
1353ENTRY(debug)
1354 RING0_INT_FRAME
1355 cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,(%esp)
1356 jne debug_stack_correct
f0d96110 1357 FIX_STACK 12, debug_stack_correct, debug_esp_fix_insn
d211af05
AH
1358debug_stack_correct:
1359 pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
1360 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1361 SAVE_ALL
1362 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1363 xorl %edx,%edx # error code 0
1364 movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer
1365 call do_debug
1366 jmp ret_from_exception
1367 CFI_ENDPROC
1368END(debug)
1369
1370/*
1371 * NMI is doubly nasty. It can happen _while_ we're handling
1372 * a debug fault, and the debug fault hasn't yet been able to
1373 * clear up the stack. So we first check whether we got an
1374 * NMI on the sysenter entry path, but after that we need to
1375 * check whether we got an NMI on the debug path where the debug
1376 * fault happened on the sysenter path.
1377 */
1378ENTRY(nmi)
1379 RING0_INT_FRAME
1380 pushl %eax
1381 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1382 movl %ss, %eax
1383 cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
1384 popl %eax
1385 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
1386 je nmi_espfix_stack
1387 cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,(%esp)
1388 je nmi_stack_fixup
1389 pushl %eax
1390 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1391 movl %esp,%eax
1392 /* Do not access memory above the end of our stack page,
1393 * it might not exist.
1394 */
1395 andl $(THREAD_SIZE-1),%eax
1396 cmpl $(THREAD_SIZE-20),%eax
1397 popl %eax
1398 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
1399 jae nmi_stack_correct
1400 cmpl $ia32_sysenter_target,12(%esp)
1401 je nmi_debug_stack_check
1402nmi_stack_correct:
1403 /* We have a RING0_INT_FRAME here */
1404 pushl %eax
1405 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1406 SAVE_ALL
d211af05
AH
1407 xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code
1408 movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer
1409 call do_nmi
2e04bc76 1410 jmp restore_all_notrace
d211af05
AH
1411 CFI_ENDPROC
1412
1413nmi_stack_fixup:
1414 RING0_INT_FRAME
f0d96110 1415 FIX_STACK 12, nmi_stack_correct, 1
d211af05
AH
1416 jmp nmi_stack_correct
1417
1418nmi_debug_stack_check:
1419 /* We have a RING0_INT_FRAME here */
1420 cmpw $__KERNEL_CS,16(%esp)
1421 jne nmi_stack_correct
1422 cmpl $debug,(%esp)
1423 jb nmi_stack_correct
1424 cmpl $debug_esp_fix_insn,(%esp)
1425 ja nmi_stack_correct
f0d96110 1426 FIX_STACK 24, nmi_stack_correct, 1
d211af05
AH
1427 jmp nmi_stack_correct
1428
1429nmi_espfix_stack:
1430 /* We have a RING0_INT_FRAME here.
1431 *
1432 * create the pointer to lss back
1433 */
1434 pushl %ss
1435 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1436 pushl %esp
1437 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
bda3a897 1438 addl $4, (%esp)
d211af05
AH
1439 /* copy the iret frame of 12 bytes */
1440 .rept 3
1441 pushl 16(%esp)
1442 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1443 .endr
1444 pushl %eax
1445 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1446 SAVE_ALL
d211af05
AH
1447 FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK # %eax == %esp
1448 xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code
1449 call do_nmi
1450 RESTORE_REGS
1451 lss 12+4(%esp), %esp # back to espfix stack
1452 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -24
1453 jmp irq_return
1454 CFI_ENDPROC
1455END(nmi)
1456
1457ENTRY(int3)
1458 RING0_INT_FRAME
1459 pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
1460 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1461 SAVE_ALL
1462 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1463 xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code
1464 movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer
1465 call do_int3
1466 jmp ret_from_exception
1467 CFI_ENDPROC
1468END(int3)
1469
1470ENTRY(general_protection)
1471 RING0_EC_FRAME
1472 pushl $do_general_protection
1473 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
1474 jmp error_code
1475 CFI_ENDPROC
1476END(general_protection)
1477
1478/*
1479 * End of kprobes section
1480 */
1481 .popsection