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0c867537 1/*
ae02679c 2 * x86 FPU boot time init code:
0c867537 3 */
78f7f1e5 4#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
0c867537 5#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
4f81cbaf 6#include <asm/setup.h>
7#include <asm/cmdline.h>
0c867537 8
5aaeb5c0 9#include <linux/sched.h>
29930025 10#include <linux/sched/task.h>
4f81cbaf 11#include <linux/init.h>
5aaeb5c0 12
41e78410
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13/*
14 * Initialize the registers found in all CPUs, CR0 and CR4:
15 */
16static void fpu__init_cpu_generic(void)
17{
18 unsigned long cr0;
19 unsigned long cr4_mask = 0;
20
01f8fd73 21 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
41e78410 22 cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR;
dda9edf7 23 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM))
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24 cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
25 if (cr4_mask)
26 cr4_set_bits(cr4_mask);
27
28 cr0 = read_cr0();
29 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */
a402a8df 30 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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31 cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM;
32 write_cr0(cr0);
b1276c48
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33
34 /* Flush out any pending x87 state: */
5fc96038 35#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
a402a8df 36 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
5fc96038
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37 fpstate_init_soft(&current->thread.fpu.state.soft);
38 else
39#endif
40 asm volatile ("fninit");
41e78410
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41}
42
43/*
ae02679c 44 * Enable all supported FPU features. Called when a CPU is brought online:
41e78410
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45 */
46void fpu__init_cpu(void)
47{
48 fpu__init_cpu_generic();
49 fpu__init_cpu_xstate();
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50}
51
37ac78b6 52static bool fpu__probe_without_cpuid(void)
2e2f3da7
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53{
54 unsigned long cr0;
55 u16 fsw, fcw;
56
57 fsw = fcw = 0xffff;
58
59 cr0 = read_cr0();
60 cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM);
61 write_cr0(cr0);
62
37ac78b6
AL
63 asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
64
65 pr_info("x86/fpu: Probing for FPU: FSW=0x%04hx FCW=0x%04hx\n", fsw, fcw);
f363938c 66
37ac78b6
AL
67 return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
68}
69
70static void fpu__init_system_early_generic(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
71{
72 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID) &&
73 !test_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_cleared)) {
74 if (fpu__probe_without_cpuid())
75 setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
f363938c 76 else
37ac78b6 77 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
f363938c 78 }
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79
80#ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
9729017f 81 if (!test_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
ae02679c 82 pr_emerg("x86/fpu: Giving up, no FPU found and no math emulation present\n");
e83ab9ad
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83 for (;;)
84 asm volatile("hlt");
85 }
86#endif
2e2f3da7
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87}
88
4d164092
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89/*
90 * Boot time FPU feature detection code:
91 */
0c867537 92unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __read_mostly = 0xffffffffu;
a575813b 93EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mxcsr_feature_mask);
91a8c2a5 94
32231879 95static void __init fpu__init_system_mxcsr(void)
0c867537 96{
91a8c2a5 97 unsigned int mask = 0;
0c867537 98
01f8fd73 99 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) {
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100 /* Static because GCC does not get 16-byte stack alignment right: */
101 static struct fxregs_state fxregs __initdata;
91a8c2a5 102
b96fecbf 103 asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fxregs));
91a8c2a5 104
b96fecbf 105 mask = fxregs.mxcsr_mask;
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106
107 /*
108 * If zero then use the default features mask,
109 * which has all features set, except the
110 * denormals-are-zero feature bit:
111 */
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112 if (mask == 0)
113 mask = 0x0000ffbf;
114 }
115 mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
116}
117
7218e8b7
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118/*
119 * Once per bootup FPU initialization sequences that will run on most x86 CPUs:
120 */
32231879 121static void __init fpu__init_system_generic(void)
7218e8b7
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122{
123 /*
124 * Set up the legacy init FPU context. (xstate init might overwrite this
125 * with a more modern format, if the CPU supports it.)
126 */
6e686709 127 fpstate_init(&init_fpstate);
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128
129 fpu__init_system_mxcsr();
130}
131
ae02679c
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132/*
133 * Size of the FPU context state. All tasks in the system use the
134 * same context size, regardless of what portion they use.
135 * This is inherent to the XSAVE architecture which puts all state
136 * components into a single, continuous memory block:
137 */
bf15a8cf
FY
138unsigned int fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fpu_kernel_xstate_size);
41e78410 140
25ec02f2
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141/* Get alignment of the TYPE. */
142#define TYPE_ALIGN(TYPE) offsetof(struct { char x; TYPE test; }, test)
143
144/*
145 * Enforce that 'MEMBER' is the last field of 'TYPE'.
146 *
147 * Align the computed size with alignment of the TYPE,
148 * because that's how C aligns structs.
149 */
5aaeb5c0 150#define CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(TYPE, MEMBER) \
25ec02f2
JO
151 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(TYPE) != ALIGN(offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER), \
152 TYPE_ALIGN(TYPE)))
0c8c0f03
DH
153
154/*
5aaeb5c0 155 * We append the 'struct fpu' to the task_struct:
0c8c0f03 156 */
5aaeb5c0 157static void __init fpu__init_task_struct_size(void)
0c8c0f03
DH
158{
159 int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
160
161 /*
162 * Subtract off the static size of the register state.
163 * It potentially has a bunch of padding.
164 */
165 task_size -= sizeof(((struct task_struct *)0)->thread.fpu.state);
166
167 /*
168 * Add back the dynamically-calculated register state
169 * size.
170 */
bf15a8cf 171 task_size += fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
0c8c0f03
DH
172
173 /*
174 * We dynamically size 'struct fpu', so we require that
175 * it be at the end of 'thread_struct' and that
176 * 'thread_struct' be at the end of 'task_struct'. If
177 * you hit a compile error here, check the structure to
178 * see if something got added to the end.
179 */
180 CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct fpu, state);
181 CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct thread_struct, fpu);
182 CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct task_struct, thread);
183
5aaeb5c0 184 arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
0c8c0f03
DH
185}
186
41e78410 187/*
bf15a8cf 188 * Set up the user and kernel xstate sizes based on the legacy FPU context size.
41e78410
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189 *
190 * We set this up first, and later it will be overwritten by
191 * fpu__init_system_xstate() if the CPU knows about xstates.
192 */
32231879 193static void __init fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy(void)
0c867537 194{
e49a449b 195 static int on_boot_cpu __initdata = 1;
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196
197 WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
198 on_boot_cpu = 0;
199
0c867537 200 /*
bf15a8cf 201 * Note that xstate sizes might be overwritten later during
c42103b2 202 * fpu__init_system_xstate().
0c867537
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203 */
204
a402a8df 205 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
0c867537
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206 /*
207 * Disable xsave as we do not support it if i387
208 * emulation is enabled.
209 */
210 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
211 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
bf15a8cf 212 fpu_kernel_xstate_size = sizeof(struct swregs_state);
6a133207 213 } else {
01f8fd73 214 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
bf15a8cf
FY
215 fpu_kernel_xstate_size =
216 sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
6a133207 217 else
bf15a8cf
FY
218 fpu_kernel_xstate_size =
219 sizeof(struct fregs_state);
0c867537 220 }
a1141e0b 221
bf15a8cf 222 fpu_user_xstate_size = fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
0c867537
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223}
224
a5fe93a5 225/*
226 * Find supported xfeatures based on cpu features and command-line input.
227 * This must be called after fpu__init_parse_early_param() is called and
228 * xfeatures_mask is enumerated.
229 */
230u64 __init fpu__get_supported_xfeatures_mask(void)
231{
ca6938a1 232 return XCNTXT_MASK;
a5fe93a5 233}
234
ca6938a1 235/* Legacy code to initialize eager fpu mode. */
32231879 236static void __init fpu__init_system_ctx_switch(void)
6f5d265a 237{
e49a449b 238 static bool on_boot_cpu __initdata = 1;
e97131a8
IM
239
240 WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
241 on_boot_cpu = 0;
242
243 WARN_ON_FPU(current->thread.fpu.fpstate_active);
6f5d265a
IM
244}
245
4f81cbaf 246/*
247 * We parse fpu parameters early because fpu__init_system() is executed
248 * before parse_early_param().
249 */
250static void __init fpu__init_parse_early_param(void)
251{
4f81cbaf 252 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "no387"))
253 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
254
255 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "nofxsr")) {
256 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
257 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT);
258 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
259 }
260
261 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "noxsave"))
262 fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps();
263
264 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "noxsaveopt"))
265 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
266
267 if (cmdline_find_option_bool(boot_command_line, "noxsaves"))
268 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
269}
270
e35f6f14 271/*
ae02679c
IM
272 * Called on the boot CPU once per system bootup, to set up the initial
273 * FPU state that is later cloned into all processes:
e35f6f14 274 */
32231879 275void __init fpu__init_system(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
e35f6f14 276{
4f81cbaf 277 fpu__init_parse_early_param();
dd863880
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278 fpu__init_system_early_generic(c);
279
ae02679c
IM
280 /*
281 * The FPU has to be operational for some of the
282 * later FPU init activities:
283 */
e35f6f14 284 fpu__init_cpu();
0c867537 285
7218e8b7 286 fpu__init_system_generic();
7638b74b 287 fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy();
c42103b2 288 fpu__init_system_xstate();
5aaeb5c0 289 fpu__init_task_struct_size();
997578b1 290
011545b5 291 fpu__init_system_ctx_switch();
0c867537 292}