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[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / fpu / regset.c
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1/*
2 * FPU register's regset abstraction, for ptrace, core dumps, etc.
3 */
4#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
5#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
6#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
91c3dba7 7#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
68db0cf1 8#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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9
10/*
11 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
12 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
6a6256f9 13 * capabilities supported by the xsave.
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14 */
15int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
16{
17 struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
18
19 return target_fpu->fpstate_active ? regset->n : 0;
20}
21
22int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
23{
24 struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
25
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26 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->fpstate_active)
27 return regset->n;
28 else
29 return 0;
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30}
31
32int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
33 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
34 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
35{
36 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
37
01f8fd73 38 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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39 return -ENODEV;
40
05602812 41 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
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42 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
43
44 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
45 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
46}
47
48int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
49 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
50 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
51{
52 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
53 int ret;
54
01f8fd73 55 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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56 return -ENODEV;
57
6a81d7eb 58 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
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59 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
60
61 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
62 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
63
64 /*
65 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
66 */
67 fpu->state.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
68
69 /*
70 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
71 * presence of FP and SSE state.
72 */
d366bf7e 73 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
d91cab78 74 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
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75
76 return ret;
77}
78
79int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
80 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
81 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
82{
83 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
c47ada30 84 struct xregs_state *xsave;
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85 int ret;
86
d366bf7e 87 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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88 return -ENODEV;
89
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90 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
91
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92 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
93
94 if (using_compacted_format()) {
95 ret = copyout_from_xsaves(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
96 } else {
97 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
98 /*
99 * Copy the 48 bytes defined by the software into the xsave
100 * area in the thread struct, so that we can copy the whole
101 * area to user using one user_regset_copyout().
102 */
103 memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
104
105 /*
106 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
107 */
108 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
109 }
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110 return ret;
111}
112
113int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
114 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
115 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
116{
117 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
c47ada30 118 struct xregs_state *xsave;
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119 int ret;
120
d366bf7e 121 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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122 return -ENODEV;
123
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124 /*
125 * A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed:
126 */
127 if ((pos != 0) || (count < fpu_user_xstate_size))
128 return -EFAULT;
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129
130 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
131
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132 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
133
134 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
135 ret = copyin_to_xsaves(kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
136 else
137 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
138
139 /*
140 * In case of failure, mark all states as init:
141 */
142 if (ret)
143 fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
144
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145 /*
146 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
147 */
148 xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
149 xsave->header.xfeatures &= xfeatures_mask;
150 /*
151 * These bits must be zero.
152 */
153 memset(&xsave->header.reserved, 0, 48);
154
155 return ret;
156}
157
158#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
159
160/*
161 * FPU tag word conversions.
162 */
163
164static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
165{
166 unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
167
168 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
169 tmp = ~twd;
170 tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
171 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
172 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
173 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
174 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
175
176 return tmp;
177}
178
179#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
180#define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
181#define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
182#define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
183#define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
184
c47ada30 185static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state *fxsave)
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186{
187 struct _fpxreg *st;
188 u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
189 u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
190 u32 tag;
191 u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
192 int i;
193
194 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
195 if (twd & 0x1) {
196 st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
197
198 switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
199 case 0x7fff:
200 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
201 break;
202 case 0x0000:
203 if (!st->significand[0] &&
204 !st->significand[1] &&
205 !st->significand[2] &&
206 !st->significand[3])
207 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
208 else
209 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
210 break;
211 default:
212 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
213 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
214 else
215 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
216 break;
217 }
218 } else {
219 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
220 }
221 ret |= tag << (2 * i);
222 }
223 return ret;
224}
225
226/*
227 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
228 */
229
230void
231convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
232{
c47ada30 233 struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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234 struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
235 struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
236 int i;
237
238 env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
239 env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
240 env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
241
242#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
243 env->fip = fxsave->rip;
244 env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
245 /*
246 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
247 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
248 */
249 env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
250 if (tsk == current) {
251 savesegment(ds, env->fos);
252 } else {
253 env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
254 }
255 env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
256#else
257 env->fip = fxsave->fip;
258 env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
259 env->foo = fxsave->foo;
260 env->fos = fxsave->fos;
261#endif
262
263 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
264 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
265}
266
267void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
268 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
269
270{
c47ada30 271 struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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272 struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
273 struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
274 int i;
275
276 fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
277 fxsave->swd = env->swd;
278 fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
279 fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
280#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
281 fxsave->rip = env->fip;
282 fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
283 /* cs and ds ignored */
284#else
285 fxsave->fip = env->fip;
286 fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
287 fxsave->foo = env->foo;
288 fxsave->fos = env->fos;
289#endif
290
291 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
292 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
293}
294
295int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
296 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
297 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
298{
299 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
300 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
301
05602812 302 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
0c306bcf 303
78df526c 304 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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305 return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
306
01f8fd73 307 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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308 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
309 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
310 -1);
311
312 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
313
314 if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
315 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
316 return 0;
317 }
318
319 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
320
321 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
322}
323
324int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
325 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
326 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
327{
328 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
329 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
330 int ret;
331
6a81d7eb 332 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
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333 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
334
78df526c 335 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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336 return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
337
01f8fd73 338 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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339 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
340 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
341 -1);
342
343 if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
344 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
345
346 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
347 if (!ret)
348 convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
349
350 /*
351 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
352 * presence of FP.
353 */
d366bf7e 354 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
d91cab78 355 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
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356 return ret;
357}
358
359/*
360 * FPU state for core dumps.
361 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
362 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
363 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
364 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
365 */
366int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
367{
368 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
369 struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
370 int fpvalid;
371
372 fpvalid = fpu->fpstate_active;
373 if (fpvalid)
374 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
375 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
376 ufpu, NULL);
377
378 return fpvalid;
379}
380EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
381
382#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */