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[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / fpu / regset.c
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1/*
2 * FPU register's regset abstraction, for ptrace, core dumps, etc.
3 */
4#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
5#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
6#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
91c3dba7 7#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
68db0cf1 8#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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9
10/*
11 * The xstateregs_active() routine is the same as the regset_fpregs_active() routine,
12 * as the "regset->n" for the xstate regset will be updated based on the feature
6a6256f9 13 * capabilities supported by the xsave.
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14 */
15int regset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
16{
17 struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
18
19 return target_fpu->fpstate_active ? regset->n : 0;
20}
21
22int regset_xregset_fpregs_active(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset)
23{
24 struct fpu *target_fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
25
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26 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR) && target_fpu->fpstate_active)
27 return regset->n;
28 else
29 return 0;
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30}
31
32int xfpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
33 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
34 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
35{
36 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
37
01f8fd73 38 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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39 return -ENODEV;
40
05602812 41 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
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42 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
43
44 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
45 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
46}
47
48int xfpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
49 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
50 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
51{
52 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
53 int ret;
54
01f8fd73 55 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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56 return -ENODEV;
57
6a81d7eb 58 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
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59 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
60
61 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
62 &fpu->state.fxsave, 0, -1);
63
64 /*
65 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
66 */
67 fpu->state.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
68
69 /*
70 * update the header bits in the xsave header, indicating the
71 * presence of FP and SSE state.
72 */
d366bf7e 73 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
d91cab78 74 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
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75
76 return ret;
77}
78
79int xstateregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
80 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
81 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
82{
83 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
c47ada30 84 struct xregs_state *xsave;
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85 int ret;
86
d366bf7e 87 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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88 return -ENODEV;
89
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90 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
91
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92 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
93
94 if (using_compacted_format()) {
95 ret = copyout_from_xsaves(pos, count, kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
96 } else {
97 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
98 /*
99 * Copy the 48 bytes defined by the software into the xsave
100 * area in the thread struct, so that we can copy the whole
101 * area to user using one user_regset_copyout().
102 */
103 memcpy(&xsave->i387.sw_reserved, xstate_fx_sw_bytes, sizeof(xstate_fx_sw_bytes));
104
105 /*
106 * Copy the xstate memory layout.
107 */
108 ret = user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
109 }
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110 return ret;
111}
112
113int xstateregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
114 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
115 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
116{
117 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
c47ada30 118 struct xregs_state *xsave;
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119 int ret;
120
d366bf7e 121 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
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122 return -ENODEV;
123
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124 /*
125 * A whole standard-format XSAVE buffer is needed:
126 */
127 if ((pos != 0) || (count < fpu_user_xstate_size))
128 return -EFAULT;
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129
130 xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
131
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132 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
133
efe5d6ac 134 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) {
91c3dba7 135 ret = copyin_to_xsaves(kbuf, ubuf, xsave);
efe5d6ac 136 } else {
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137 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, xsave, 0, -1);
138
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139 /* xcomp_bv must be 0 when using uncompacted format */
140 if (!ret && xsave->header.xcomp_bv)
141 ret = -EINVAL;
142 }
143
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144 /*
145 * In case of failure, mark all states as init:
146 */
147 if (ret)
148 fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
149
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150 /*
151 * mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons.
152 */
153 xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
154 xsave->header.xfeatures &= xfeatures_mask;
155 /*
156 * These bits must be zero.
157 */
158 memset(&xsave->header.reserved, 0, 48);
159
160 return ret;
161}
162
163#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
164
165/*
166 * FPU tag word conversions.
167 */
168
169static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr(unsigned short twd)
170{
171 unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
172
173 /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
174 tmp = ~twd;
175 tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
176 /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
177 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
178 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
179 tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
180
181 return tmp;
182}
183
184#define FPREG_ADDR(f, n) ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16)
185#define FP_EXP_TAG_VALID 0
186#define FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO 1
187#define FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL 2
188#define FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY 3
189
c47ada30 190static inline u32 twd_fxsr_to_i387(struct fxregs_state *fxsave)
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191{
192 struct _fpxreg *st;
193 u32 tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
194 u32 twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
195 u32 tag;
196 u32 ret = 0xffff0000u;
197 int i;
198
199 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, twd >>= 1) {
200 if (twd & 0x1) {
201 st = FPREG_ADDR(fxsave, (i - tos) & 7);
202
203 switch (st->exponent & 0x7fff) {
204 case 0x7fff:
205 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
206 break;
207 case 0x0000:
208 if (!st->significand[0] &&
209 !st->significand[1] &&
210 !st->significand[2] &&
211 !st->significand[3])
212 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_ZERO;
213 else
214 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
215 break;
216 default:
217 if (st->significand[3] & 0x8000)
218 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_VALID;
219 else
220 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_SPECIAL;
221 break;
222 }
223 } else {
224 tag = FP_EXP_TAG_EMPTY;
225 }
226 ret |= tag << (2 * i);
227 }
228 return ret;
229}
230
231/*
232 * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
233 */
234
235void
236convert_from_fxsr(struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env, struct task_struct *tsk)
237{
c47ada30 238 struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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239 struct _fpreg *to = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
240 struct _fpxreg *from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
241 int i;
242
243 env->cwd = fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000u;
244 env->swd = fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000u;
245 env->twd = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
246
247#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
248 env->fip = fxsave->rip;
249 env->foo = fxsave->rdp;
250 /*
251 * should be actually ds/cs at fpu exception time, but
252 * that information is not available in 64bit mode.
253 */
254 env->fcs = task_pt_regs(tsk)->cs;
255 if (tsk == current) {
256 savesegment(ds, env->fos);
257 } else {
258 env->fos = tsk->thread.ds;
259 }
260 env->fos |= 0xffff0000;
261#else
262 env->fip = fxsave->fip;
263 env->fcs = (u16) fxsave->fcs | ((u32) fxsave->fop << 16);
264 env->foo = fxsave->foo;
265 env->fos = fxsave->fos;
266#endif
267
268 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
269 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(to[0]));
270}
271
272void convert_to_fxsr(struct task_struct *tsk,
273 const struct user_i387_ia32_struct *env)
274
275{
c47ada30 276 struct fxregs_state *fxsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.fxsave;
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277 struct _fpreg *from = (struct _fpreg *) &env->st_space[0];
278 struct _fpxreg *to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
279 int i;
280
281 fxsave->cwd = env->cwd;
282 fxsave->swd = env->swd;
283 fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(env->twd);
284 fxsave->fop = (u16) ((u32) env->fcs >> 16);
285#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
286 fxsave->rip = env->fip;
287 fxsave->rdp = env->foo;
288 /* cs and ds ignored */
289#else
290 fxsave->fip = env->fip;
291 fxsave->fcs = (env->fcs & 0xffff);
292 fxsave->foo = env->foo;
293 fxsave->fos = env->fos;
294#endif
295
296 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
297 memcpy(&to[i], &from[i], sizeof(from[0]));
298}
299
300int fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
301 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
302 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
303{
304 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
305 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
306
05602812 307 fpu__activate_fpstate_read(fpu);
0c306bcf 308
78df526c 309 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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310 return fpregs_soft_get(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
311
01f8fd73 312 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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313 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
314 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
315 -1);
316
317 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
318
319 if (kbuf && pos == 0 && count == sizeof(env)) {
320 convert_from_fxsr(kbuf, target);
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
325
326 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
327}
328
329int fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target, const struct user_regset *regset,
330 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
331 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
332{
333 struct fpu *fpu = &target->thread.fpu;
334 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
335 int ret;
336
6a81d7eb 337 fpu__activate_fpstate_write(fpu);
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338 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
339
78df526c 340 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
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341 return fpregs_soft_set(target, regset, pos, count, kbuf, ubuf);
342
01f8fd73 343 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
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344 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
345 &fpu->state.fsave, 0,
346 -1);
347
348 if (pos > 0 || count < sizeof(env))
349 convert_from_fxsr(&env, target);
350
351 ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &env, 0, -1);
352 if (!ret)
353 convert_to_fxsr(target, &env);
354
355 /*
356 * update the header bit in the xsave header, indicating the
357 * presence of FP.
358 */
d366bf7e 359 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
d91cab78 360 fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
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361 return ret;
362}
363
364/*
365 * FPU state for core dumps.
366 * This is only used for a.out dumps now.
367 * It is declared generically using elf_fpregset_t (which is
368 * struct user_i387_struct) but is in fact only used for 32-bit
369 * dumps, so on 64-bit it is really struct user_i387_ia32_struct.
370 */
371int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *ufpu)
372{
373 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
374 struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
375 int fpvalid;
376
377 fpvalid = fpu->fpstate_active;
378 if (fpvalid)
379 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL,
380 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
381 ufpu, NULL);
382
383 return fpvalid;
384}
385EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
386
387#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 || CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION */