]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git/blame - arch/x86/kernel/fpu/signal.c
x86/fpu: Change fpu->fpregs_active users to fpu->fpstate_active
[mirror_ubuntu-bionic-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / fpu / signal.c
CommitLineData
b992c660
IM
1/*
2 * FPU signal frame handling routines.
3 */
4
5#include <linux/compat.h>
6#include <linux/cpu.h>
7
8#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
9#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
10#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
99aa22d0 11#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
b992c660
IM
12
13#include <asm/sigframe.h>
d1898b73 14#include <asm/trace/fpu.h>
b992c660
IM
15
16static struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_reserved, fx_sw_reserved_ia32;
17
18/*
19 * Check for the presence of extended state information in the
20 * user fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
21 */
c47ada30 22static inline int check_for_xstate(struct fxregs_state __user *buf,
b992c660
IM
23 void __user *fpstate,
24 struct _fpx_sw_bytes *fx_sw)
25{
c47ada30 26 int min_xstate_size = sizeof(struct fxregs_state) +
b992c660
IM
27 sizeof(struct xstate_header);
28 unsigned int magic2;
29
30 if (__copy_from_user(fx_sw, &buf->sw_reserved[0], sizeof(*fx_sw)))
31 return -1;
32
33 /* Check for the first magic field and other error scenarios. */
34 if (fx_sw->magic1 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1 ||
35 fx_sw->xstate_size < min_xstate_size ||
a1141e0b 36 fx_sw->xstate_size > fpu_user_xstate_size ||
b992c660
IM
37 fx_sw->xstate_size > fx_sw->extended_size)
38 return -1;
39
40 /*
41 * Check for the presence of second magic word at the end of memory
42 * layout. This detects the case where the user just copied the legacy
43 * fpstate layout with out copying the extended state information
44 * in the memory layout.
45 */
46 if (__get_user(magic2, (__u32 __user *)(fpstate + fx_sw->xstate_size))
47 || magic2 != FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2)
48 return -1;
49
50 return 0;
51}
52
53/*
54 * Signal frame handlers.
55 */
56static inline int save_fsave_header(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *buf)
57{
58 if (use_fxsr()) {
c47ada30 59 struct xregs_state *xsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.xsave;
b992c660 60 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
86e9fc3a 61 struct _fpstate_32 __user *fp = buf;
b992c660
IM
62
63 convert_from_fxsr(&env, tsk);
64
65 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &env, sizeof(env)) ||
66 __put_user(xsave->i387.swd, &fp->status) ||
67 __put_user(X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &fp->magic))
68 return -1;
69 } else {
c47ada30 70 struct fregs_state __user *fp = buf;
b992c660
IM
71 u32 swd;
72 if (__get_user(swd, &fp->swd) || __put_user(swd, &fp->status))
73 return -1;
74 }
75
76 return 0;
77}
78
79static inline int save_xstate_epilog(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame)
80{
c47ada30 81 struct xregs_state __user *x = buf;
b992c660
IM
82 struct _fpx_sw_bytes *sw_bytes;
83 u32 xfeatures;
84 int err;
85
86 /* Setup the bytes not touched by the [f]xsave and reserved for SW. */
87 sw_bytes = ia32_frame ? &fx_sw_reserved_ia32 : &fx_sw_reserved;
88 err = __copy_to_user(&x->i387.sw_reserved, sw_bytes, sizeof(*sw_bytes));
89
90 if (!use_xsave())
91 return err;
92
a1141e0b
FY
93 err |= __put_user(FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2,
94 (__u32 *)(buf + fpu_user_xstate_size));
b992c660
IM
95
96 /*
97 * Read the xfeatures which we copied (directly from the cpu or
98 * from the state in task struct) to the user buffers.
99 */
100 err |= __get_user(xfeatures, (__u32 *)&x->header.xfeatures);
101
102 /*
103 * For legacy compatible, we always set FP/SSE bits in the bit
104 * vector while saving the state to the user context. This will
105 * enable us capturing any changes(during sigreturn) to
106 * the FP/SSE bits by the legacy applications which don't touch
107 * xfeatures in the xsave header.
108 *
109 * xsave aware apps can change the xfeatures in the xsave
110 * header as well as change any contents in the memory layout.
111 * xrestore as part of sigreturn will capture all the changes.
112 */
d91cab78 113 xfeatures |= XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
b992c660
IM
114
115 err |= __put_user(xfeatures, (__u32 *)&x->header.xfeatures);
116
117 return err;
118}
119
c47ada30 120static inline int copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf)
b992c660
IM
121{
122 int err;
123
124 if (use_xsave())
125 err = copy_xregs_to_user(buf);
126 else if (use_fxsr())
c47ada30 127 err = copy_fxregs_to_user((struct fxregs_state __user *) buf);
b992c660 128 else
c47ada30 129 err = copy_fregs_to_user((struct fregs_state __user *) buf);
b992c660 130
a1141e0b 131 if (unlikely(err) && __clear_user(buf, fpu_user_xstate_size))
b992c660
IM
132 err = -EFAULT;
133 return err;
134}
135
136/*
137 * Save the fpu, extended register state to the user signal frame.
138 *
139 * 'buf_fx' is the 64-byte aligned pointer at which the [f|fx|x]save
140 * state is copied.
141 * 'buf' points to the 'buf_fx' or to the fsave header followed by 'buf_fx'.
142 *
143 * buf == buf_fx for 64-bit frames and 32-bit fsave frame.
144 * buf != buf_fx for 32-bit frames with fxstate.
145 *
146 * If the fpu, extended register state is live, save the state directly
147 * to the user frame pointed by the aligned pointer 'buf_fx'. Otherwise,
148 * copy the thread's fpu state to the user frame starting at 'buf_fx'.
149 *
150 * If this is a 32-bit frame with fxstate, put a fsave header before
151 * the aligned state at 'buf_fx'.
152 *
153 * For [f]xsave state, update the SW reserved fields in the [f]xsave frame
154 * indicating the absence/presence of the extended state to the user.
155 */
156int copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
157{
b3a16308
IM
158 struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
159 struct xregs_state *xsave = &fpu->state.xsave;
b992c660
IM
160 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
161 int ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx);
162
97f2645f
MY
163 ia32_fxstate &= (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
164 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION));
b992c660
IM
165
166 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, size))
167 return -EACCES;
168
169 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
170 return fpregs_soft_get(current, NULL, 0,
171 sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct), NULL,
86e9fc3a 172 (struct _fpstate_32 __user *) buf) ? -1 : 1;
b992c660 173
f1c8cd01
IM
174 WARN_ON_FPU(fpu->fpstate_active != fpu->fpregs_active);
175
176 if (fpu->fpstate_active || using_compacted_format()) {
b992c660
IM
177 /* Save the live register state to the user directly. */
178 if (copy_fpregs_to_sigframe(buf_fx))
179 return -1;
180 /* Update the thread's fxstate to save the fsave header. */
181 if (ia32_fxstate)
b3a16308 182 copy_fxregs_to_kernel(fpu);
b992c660 183 } else {
a1141e0b
FY
184 /*
185 * It is a *bug* if kernel uses compacted-format for xsave
186 * area and we copy it out directly to a signal frame. It
187 * should have been handled above by saving the registers
188 * directly.
189 */
190 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES)) {
191 WARN_ONCE(1, "x86/fpu: saving compacted-format xsave area to a signal frame!\n");
192 return -1;
193 }
194
b3a16308 195 fpstate_sanitize_xstate(fpu);
a1141e0b 196 if (__copy_to_user(buf_fx, xsave, fpu_user_xstate_size))
b992c660
IM
197 return -1;
198 }
199
200 /* Save the fsave header for the 32-bit frames. */
201 if ((ia32_fxstate || !use_fxsr()) && save_fsave_header(tsk, buf))
202 return -1;
203
204 if (use_fxsr() && save_xstate_epilog(buf_fx, ia32_fxstate))
205 return -1;
206
207 return 0;
208}
209
210static inline void
211sanitize_restored_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk,
212 struct user_i387_ia32_struct *ia32_env,
213 u64 xfeatures, int fx_only)
214{
c47ada30 215 struct xregs_state *xsave = &tsk->thread.fpu.state.xsave;
b992c660
IM
216 struct xstate_header *header = &xsave->header;
217
218 if (use_xsave()) {
219 /* These bits must be zero. */
220 memset(header->reserved, 0, 48);
221
222 /*
223 * Init the state that is not present in the memory
224 * layout and not enabled by the OS.
225 */
226 if (fx_only)
d91cab78 227 header->xfeatures = XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
b992c660
IM
228 else
229 header->xfeatures &= (xfeatures_mask & xfeatures);
230 }
231
232 if (use_fxsr()) {
233 /*
234 * mscsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security
235 * reasons.
236 */
237 xsave->i387.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
238
239 convert_to_fxsr(tsk, ia32_env);
240 }
241}
242
243/*
244 * Restore the extended state if present. Otherwise, restore the FP/SSE state.
245 */
246static inline int copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing(void __user *buf, u64 xbv, int fx_only)
247{
248 if (use_xsave()) {
249 if ((unsigned long)buf % 64 || fx_only) {
d91cab78 250 u64 init_bv = xfeatures_mask & ~XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
b992c660
IM
251 copy_kernel_to_xregs(&init_fpstate.xsave, init_bv);
252 return copy_user_to_fxregs(buf);
253 } else {
254 u64 init_bv = xfeatures_mask & ~xbv;
255 if (unlikely(init_bv))
256 copy_kernel_to_xregs(&init_fpstate.xsave, init_bv);
257 return copy_user_to_xregs(buf, xbv);
258 }
259 } else if (use_fxsr()) {
260 return copy_user_to_fxregs(buf);
261 } else
262 return copy_user_to_fregs(buf);
263}
264
265static int __fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, void __user *buf_fx, int size)
266{
267 int ia32_fxstate = (buf != buf_fx);
268 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
269 struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
bf15a8cf 270 int state_size = fpu_kernel_xstate_size;
b992c660
IM
271 u64 xfeatures = 0;
272 int fx_only = 0;
273
97f2645f
MY
274 ia32_fxstate &= (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) ||
275 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION));
b992c660
IM
276
277 if (!buf) {
278 fpu__clear(fpu);
279 return 0;
280 }
281
282 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, size))
283 return -EACCES;
284
285 fpu__activate_curr(fpu);
286
287 if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
288 return fpregs_soft_set(current, NULL,
289 0, sizeof(struct user_i387_ia32_struct),
290 NULL, buf) != 0;
291
292 if (use_xsave()) {
293 struct _fpx_sw_bytes fx_sw_user;
294 if (unlikely(check_for_xstate(buf_fx, buf_fx, &fx_sw_user))) {
295 /*
296 * Couldn't find the extended state information in the
297 * memory layout. Restore just the FP/SSE and init all
298 * the other extended state.
299 */
c47ada30 300 state_size = sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
b992c660 301 fx_only = 1;
d1898b73 302 trace_x86_fpu_xstate_check_failed(fpu);
b992c660
IM
303 } else {
304 state_size = fx_sw_user.xstate_size;
305 xfeatures = fx_sw_user.xfeatures;
306 }
307 }
308
309 if (ia32_fxstate) {
310 /*
311 * For 32-bit frames with fxstate, copy the user state to the
312 * thread's fpu state, reconstruct fxstate from the fsave
313 * header. Sanitize the copied state etc.
314 */
315 struct fpu *fpu = &tsk->thread.fpu;
316 struct user_i387_ia32_struct env;
317 int err = 0;
318
319 /*
320 * Drop the current fpu which clears fpu->fpstate_active. This ensures
321 * that any context-switch during the copy of the new state,
322 * avoids the intermediate state from getting restored/saved.
323 * Thus avoiding the new restored state from getting corrupted.
324 * We will be ready to restore/save the state only after
325 * fpu->fpstate_active is again set.
326 */
327 fpu__drop(fpu);
328
7b9094c6 329 if (using_compacted_format())
6d7f7da5 330 err = copy_user_to_xstate(&fpu->state.xsave, buf_fx);
7b9094c6
IM
331 else
332 err = __copy_from_user(&fpu->state.xsave, buf_fx, state_size);
1fc2b67b
YY
333
334 if (err || __copy_from_user(&env, buf, sizeof(env))) {
b992c660 335 fpstate_init(&fpu->state);
d1898b73 336 trace_x86_fpu_init_state(fpu);
b992c660
IM
337 err = -1;
338 } else {
339 sanitize_restored_xstate(tsk, &env, xfeatures, fx_only);
340 }
341
342 fpu->fpstate_active = 1;
c592b573
AL
343 preempt_disable();
344 fpu__restore(fpu);
345 preempt_enable();
b992c660
IM
346
347 return err;
348 } else {
349 /*
350 * For 64-bit frames and 32-bit fsave frames, restore the user
351 * state to the registers directly (with exceptions handled).
352 */
353 user_fpu_begin();
354 if (copy_user_to_fpregs_zeroing(buf_fx, xfeatures, fx_only)) {
355 fpu__clear(fpu);
356 return -1;
357 }
358 }
359
360 return 0;
361}
362
363static inline int xstate_sigframe_size(void)
364{
a1141e0b
FY
365 return use_xsave() ? fpu_user_xstate_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE :
366 fpu_user_xstate_size;
b992c660
IM
367}
368
369/*
370 * Restore FPU state from a sigframe:
371 */
372int fpu__restore_sig(void __user *buf, int ia32_frame)
373{
374 void __user *buf_fx = buf;
375 int size = xstate_sigframe_size();
376
377 if (ia32_frame && use_fxsr()) {
c47ada30
IM
378 buf_fx = buf + sizeof(struct fregs_state);
379 size += sizeof(struct fregs_state);
b992c660
IM
380 }
381
382 return __fpu__restore_sig(buf, buf_fx, size);
383}
384
385unsigned long
386fpu__alloc_mathframe(unsigned long sp, int ia32_frame,
387 unsigned long *buf_fx, unsigned long *size)
388{
389 unsigned long frame_size = xstate_sigframe_size();
390
391 *buf_fx = sp = round_down(sp - frame_size, 64);
392 if (ia32_frame && use_fxsr()) {
c47ada30
IM
393 frame_size += sizeof(struct fregs_state);
394 sp -= sizeof(struct fregs_state);
b992c660
IM
395 }
396
397 *size = frame_size;
398
399 return sp;
400}
401/*
402 * Prepare the SW reserved portion of the fxsave memory layout, indicating
403 * the presence of the extended state information in the memory layout
404 * pointed by the fpstate pointer in the sigcontext.
405 * This will be saved when ever the FP and extended state context is
406 * saved on the user stack during the signal handler delivery to the user.
407 */
408void fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame(void)
409{
a1141e0b 410 int size = fpu_user_xstate_size + FP_XSTATE_MAGIC2_SIZE;
b992c660 411
b992c660
IM
412 fx_sw_reserved.magic1 = FP_XSTATE_MAGIC1;
413 fx_sw_reserved.extended_size = size;
414 fx_sw_reserved.xfeatures = xfeatures_mask;
a1141e0b 415 fx_sw_reserved.xstate_size = fpu_user_xstate_size;
b992c660 416
97f2645f
MY
417 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) ||
418 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32)) {
ab6b5294
DH
419 int fsave_header_size = sizeof(struct fregs_state);
420
b992c660 421 fx_sw_reserved_ia32 = fx_sw_reserved;
ab6b5294 422 fx_sw_reserved_ia32.extended_size = size + fsave_header_size;
b992c660
IM
423 }
424}
425