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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 *
5 * Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
6 * and Martin Mares, November 1997.
7 */
8
9.text
1da177e4 10#include <linux/threads.h>
8b2f7fff 11#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/linkage.h>
13#include <asm/segment.h>
0341c14d
JF
14#include <asm/page_types.h>
15#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <asm/cache.h>
17#include <asm/thread_info.h>
86feeaa8 18#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4 19#include <asm/setup.h>
551889a6 20#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
8a50e513
PA
21#include <asm/msr-index.h>
22#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
60a5317f 23#include <asm/percpu.h>
4c5023a3 24#include <asm/nops.h>
fb148d83 25#include <asm/bootparam.h>
551889a6
IC
26
27/* Physical address */
28#define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
1da177e4
LT
29
30/*
31 * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
32 */
33
34#define X86 new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
35#define X86_VENDOR new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
36#define X86_MODEL new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
37#define X86_MASK new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_mask
38#define X86_HARD_MATH new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
39#define X86_CPUID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
40#define X86_CAPABILITY new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
41#define X86_VENDOR_ID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
42
43/*
c090f532
JF
44 * This is how much memory in addition to the memory covered up to
45 * and including _end we need mapped initially.
9ce8c2ed 46 * We need:
2bd2753f
YL
47 * (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 1024 pages (worst case, non PAE)
48 * (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 512 + 4 pages (worst case for PAE)
1da177e4
LT
49 *
50 * Modulo rounding, each megabyte assigned here requires a kilobyte of
51 * memory, which is currently unreclaimed.
52 *
53 * This should be a multiple of a page.
2bd2753f
YL
54 *
55 * KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE should be greater than pa(_end)
56 * and small than max_low_pfn, otherwise will waste some page table entries
1da177e4 57 */
1da177e4 58
9ce8c2ed 59#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
c090f532 60#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) (((pages) / PTRS_PER_PMD) + PTRS_PER_PGD)
9ce8c2ed 61#else
c090f532 62#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) ((pages) / PTRS_PER_PGD)
9ce8c2ed 63#endif
9ce8c2ed 64
04c17341
BP
65/*
66 * Number of possible pages in the lowmem region.
67 *
68 * We shift 2 by 31 instead of 1 by 32 to the left in order to avoid a
69 * gas warning about overflowing shift count when gas has been compiled
70 * with only a host target support using a 32-bit type for internal
71 * representation.
72 */
73LOWMEM_PAGES = (((2<<31) - __PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
74
c090f532 75/* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */
147dd561 76MAPPING_BEYOND_END = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(LOWMEM_PAGES) << PAGE_SHIFT
c090f532
JF
77
78/*
79 * Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make:
147dd561
PA
80 * a relocatable kernel can live anywhere in lowmem, so we need to be able
81 * to map all of lowmem.
c090f532 82 */
147dd561 83KERNEL_PAGES = LOWMEM_PAGES
c090f532 84
7bf04be8 85INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE
2bd2753f 86RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE)
796216a5 87
1da177e4
LT
88/*
89 * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU. On entry,
90 * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
91 * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
92 * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
93 * can.
94 */
4ae59b91 95__HEAD
1da177e4 96ENTRY(startup_32)
11d4c3f9
PA
97 movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
98
a24e7851
RR
99 /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
100 us to not reload segments */
fb148d83 101 testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
a24e7851 102 jnz 2f
1da177e4
LT
103
104/*
105 * Set segments to known values.
106 */
551889a6 107 lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr)
1da177e4
LT
108 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
109 movl %eax,%ds
110 movl %eax,%es
111 movl %eax,%fs
112 movl %eax,%gs
11d4c3f9 113 movl %eax,%ss
a24e7851 1142:
11d4c3f9 115 leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
1da177e4
LT
116
117/*
118 * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
1da177e4 119 */
a24e7851 120 cld
1da177e4 121 xorl %eax,%eax
551889a6
IC
122 movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi
123 movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx
1da177e4
LT
124 subl %edi,%ecx
125 shrl $2,%ecx
126 rep ; stosl
484b90c4
VG
127/*
128 * Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
129 * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
130 * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
131 * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
132 * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
133 * page tables.
134 */
551889a6 135 movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
484b90c4
VG
136 movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
137 cld
138 rep
139 movsl
551889a6 140 movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
484b90c4 141 andl %esi,%esi
b595076a 142 jz 1f # No command line
551889a6 143 movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
484b90c4
VG
144 movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
145 rep
146 movsl
1471:
1da177e4 148
dc3119e7 149#ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
fd699c76
AS
150 /* save OFW's pgdir table for later use when calling into OFW */
151 movl %cr3, %eax
152 movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd)
153#endif
154
63b553c6
FY
155#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY
156 /* Early load ucode on BSP. */
157 call load_ucode_bsp
158#endif
159
1da177e4
LT
160/*
161 * Initialize page tables. This creates a PDE and a set of page
2bd2753f 162 * tables, which are located immediately beyond __brk_base. The variable
ccf3fe02 163 * _brk_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location.
1da177e4 164 * Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping)
2bd2753f 165 * and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end.
1da177e4 166 */
551889a6
IC
167#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
168
169 /*
b40827fa
BP
170 * In PAE mode initial_page_table is statically defined to contain
171 * enough entries to cover the VMSPLIT option (that is the top 1, 2 or 3
172 * entries). The identity mapping is handled by pointing two PGD entries
173 * to the first kernel PMD.
551889a6 174 *
b40827fa 175 * Note the upper half of each PMD or PTE are always zero at this stage.
551889a6
IC
176 */
177
86b2b70e 178#define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */
551889a6
IC
179
180 xorl %ebx,%ebx /* %ebx is kept at zero */
181
ccf3fe02 182 movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
b40827fa 183 movl $pa(initial_pg_pmd), %edx
b2bc2731 184 movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
551889a6 18510:
b2bc2731 186 leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PMD entry */
551889a6
IC
187 movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store PMD entry */
188 /* Upper half already zero */
189 addl $8,%edx
190 movl $512,%ecx
19111:
192 stosl
193 xchgl %eax,%ebx
194 stosl
195 xchgl %eax,%ebx
196 addl $0x1000,%eax
197 loop 11b
198
199 /*
c090f532 200 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
551889a6 201 */
c090f532 202 movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
551889a6
IC
203 cmpl %ebp,%eax
204 jb 10b
2051:
ccf3fe02
JF
206 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
207 movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
6af61a76
YL
208 shrl $12, %eax
209 movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
551889a6
IC
210
211 /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
b40827fa
BP
212 movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
213 movl %eax,pa(initial_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
551889a6
IC
214#else /* Not PAE */
215
216page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
217
ccf3fe02 218 movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
b40827fa 219 movl $pa(initial_page_table), %edx
b2bc2731 220 movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
1da177e4 22110:
b2bc2731 222 leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PDE entry */
1da177e4
LT
223 movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store identity PDE entry */
224 movl %ecx,page_pde_offset(%edx) /* Store kernel PDE entry */
225 addl $4,%edx
226 movl $1024, %ecx
22711:
228 stosl
229 addl $0x1000,%eax
230 loop 11b
551889a6 231 /*
c090f532 232 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
551889a6 233 */
c090f532 234 movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
1da177e4
LT
235 cmpl %ebp,%eax
236 jb 10b
ccf3fe02
JF
237 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
238 movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
6af61a76
YL
239 shrl $12, %eax
240 movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
17d57a92 241
551889a6 242 /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
b40827fa
BP
243 movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
244 movl %eax,pa(initial_page_table+0xffc)
551889a6 245#endif
d50d8fe1
RR
246
247#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
248 /* This is can only trip for a broken bootloader... */
249 cmpw $0x207, pa(boot_params + BP_version)
250 jb default_entry
251
252 /* Paravirt-compatible boot parameters. Look to see what architecture
253 we're booting under. */
254 movl pa(boot_params + BP_hardware_subarch), %eax
255 cmpl $num_subarch_entries, %eax
256 jae bad_subarch
257
258 movl pa(subarch_entries)(,%eax,4), %eax
259 subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
260 jmp *%eax
261
262bad_subarch:
263WEAK(lguest_entry)
264WEAK(xen_entry)
265 /* Unknown implementation; there's really
266 nothing we can do at this point. */
267 ud2a
268
269 __INITDATA
270
271subarch_entries:
272 .long default_entry /* normal x86/PC */
273 .long lguest_entry /* lguest hypervisor */
274 .long xen_entry /* Xen hypervisor */
275 .long default_entry /* Moorestown MID */
276num_subarch_entries = (. - subarch_entries) / 4
277.previous
278#else
279 jmp default_entry
280#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
281
3e2a0cc3
FY
282#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
283/*
284 * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
285 * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call
286 * start_secondary().
287 */
288ENTRY(start_cpu0)
289 movl stack_start, %ecx
290 movl %ecx, %esp
291 jmp *(initial_code)
292ENDPROC(start_cpu0)
293#endif
294
1da177e4
LT
295/*
296 * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
297 * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
52de74dd 298 * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
f8657e1b
VG
299 *
300 * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
301 * which will be freed later
1da177e4
LT
302 */
303ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
304 cld
305 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
306 movl %eax,%ds
307 movl %eax,%es
308 movl %eax,%fs
309 movl %eax,%gs
11d4c3f9
PA
310 movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
311 movl %eax,%ss
312 leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
48927bbb 313
63b553c6
FY
314#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_EARLY
315 /* Early load ucode on AP. */
316 call load_ucode_ap
317#endif
318
319
d50d8fe1 320default_entry:
021ef050
PA
321#define CR0_STATE (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \
322 X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \
323 X86_CR0_PG)
324 movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG),%eax
325 movl %eax,%cr0
326
1da177e4 327/*
9efb58de
BP
328 * We want to start out with EFLAGS unambiguously cleared. Some BIOSes leave
329 * bits like NT set. This would confuse the debugger if this code is traced. So
330 * initialize them properly now before switching to protected mode. That means
331 * DF in particular (even though we have cleared it earlier after copying the
332 * command line) because GCC expects it.
333 */
334 pushl $0
335 popfl
336
337/*
338 * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may be using the global pages.
1da177e4 339 *
9efb58de
BP
340 * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all! Specifically, cr4 exists
341 * if and only if CPUID exists and has flags other than the FPU flag set.
1da177e4 342 */
9efb58de 343 movl $-1,pa(X86_CPUID) # preset CPUID level
5a5a51db
PA
344 movl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%ecx
345 pushl %ecx
9efb58de 346 popfl # set EFLAGS=ID
5a5a51db 347 pushfl
9efb58de
BP
348 popl %eax # get EFLAGS
349 testl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%eax # did EFLAGS.ID remained set?
5e2a044d 350 jz enable_paging # hw disallowed setting of ID bit
9efb58de
BP
351 # which means no CPUID and no CR4
352
353 xorl %eax,%eax
354 cpuid
355 movl %eax,pa(X86_CPUID) # save largest std CPUID function
5a5a51db 356
6662c34f
PA
357 movl $1,%eax
358 cpuid
9efb58de 359 andl $~1,%edx # Ignore CPUID.FPU
5e2a044d 360 jz enable_paging # No flags or only CPUID.FPU = no CR4
6662c34f 361
5a5a51db 362 movl pa(mmu_cr4_features),%eax
1da177e4
LT
363 movl %eax,%cr4
364
8a50e513 365 testb $X86_CR4_PAE, %al # check if PAE is enabled
5e2a044d 366 jz enable_paging
1da177e4
LT
367
368 /* Check if extended functions are implemented */
369 movl $0x80000000, %eax
370 cpuid
8a50e513
PA
371 /* Value must be in the range 0x80000001 to 0x8000ffff */
372 subl $0x80000001, %eax
373 cmpl $(0x8000ffff-0x80000001), %eax
5e2a044d 374 ja enable_paging
ebba638a
KC
375
376 /* Clear bogus XD_DISABLE bits */
377 call verify_cpu
378
1da177e4
LT
379 mov $0x80000001, %eax
380 cpuid
381 /* Execute Disable bit supported? */
8a50e513 382 btl $(X86_FEATURE_NX & 31), %edx
5e2a044d 383 jnc enable_paging
1da177e4
LT
384
385 /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
8a50e513 386 movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
1da177e4
LT
387 rdmsr
388
8a50e513 389 btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
1da177e4
LT
390 /* Make changes effective */
391 wrmsr
392
5e2a044d 393enable_paging:
1da177e4
LT
394
395/*
396 * Enable paging
397 */
b40827fa 398 movl $pa(initial_page_table), %eax
1da177e4 399 movl %eax,%cr3 /* set the page table pointer.. */
021ef050 400 movl $CR0_STATE,%eax
1da177e4
LT
401 movl %eax,%cr0 /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
402 ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f /* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */
4031:
11d4c3f9
PA
404 /* Shift the stack pointer to a virtual address */
405 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
1da177e4 406
1da177e4
LT
407/*
408 * start system 32-bit setup. We need to re-do some of the things done
409 * in 16-bit mode for the "real" operations.
410 */
4c5023a3
PA
411 movl setup_once_ref,%eax
412 andl %eax,%eax
413 jz 1f # Did we do this already?
414 call *%eax
4151:
166df91d 416
1da177e4 417/*
166df91d 418 * Check if it is 486
1da177e4 419 */
237d1548 420 movb $4,X86 # at least 486
c3a22a26 421 cmpl $-1,X86_CPUID
1da177e4
LT
422 je is486
423
424 /* get vendor info */
425 xorl %eax,%eax # call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID
426 cpuid
427 movl %eax,X86_CPUID # save CPUID level
428 movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID # lo 4 chars
429 movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4 # next 4 chars
430 movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8 # last 4 chars
431
432 orl %eax,%eax # do we have processor info as well?
433 je is486
434
435 movl $1,%eax # Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type
436 cpuid
437 movb %al,%cl # save reg for future use
438 andb $0x0f,%ah # mask processor family
439 movb %ah,X86
440 andb $0xf0,%al # mask model
441 shrb $4,%al
442 movb %al,X86_MODEL
443 andb $0x0f,%cl # mask mask revision
444 movb %cl,X86_MASK
445 movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY
446
c3a22a26 447is486:
c3a22a26 448 movl $0x50022,%ecx # set AM, WP, NE and MP
166df91d 449 movl %cr0,%eax
1da177e4
LT
450 andl $0x80000011,%eax # Save PG,PE,ET
451 orl %ecx,%eax
452 movl %eax,%cr0
453
2a57ff1a 454 lgdt early_gdt_descr
1da177e4
LT
455 lidt idt_descr
456 ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
4571: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all the segment registers
458 movl %eax,%ss # after changing gdt.
459
460 movl $(__USER_DS),%eax # DS/ES contains default USER segment
461 movl %eax,%ds
462 movl %eax,%es
463
0dd76d73
BG
464 movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
465 movl %eax,%fs # set this cpu's percpu
466
60a5317f 467 movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY),%eax
464d1a78 468 movl %eax,%gs
60a5317f
TH
469
470 xorl %eax,%eax # Clear LDT
1da177e4 471 lldt %ax
f95d47ca 472
26fd5e08 473 pushl $0 # fake return address for unwinder
e3f77edf 474 jmp *(initial_code)
1da177e4 475
4c5023a3
PA
476#include "verify_cpu.S"
477
1da177e4 478/*
4c5023a3 479 * setup_once
1da177e4 480 *
4c5023a3 481 * The setup work we only want to run on the BSP.
1da177e4
LT
482 *
483 * Warning: %esi is live across this function.
484 */
4c5023a3
PA
485__INIT
486setup_once:
487 /*
425be567
AL
488 * Set up a idt with 256 interrupt gates that push zero if there
489 * is no error code and then jump to early_idt_handler_common.
490 * It doesn't actually load the idt - that needs to be done on
491 * each CPU. Interrupts are enabled elsewhere, when we can be
492 * relatively sure everything is ok.
4c5023a3 493 */
1da177e4 494
4c5023a3 495 movl $idt_table,%edi
425be567 496 movl $early_idt_handler_array,%eax
4c5023a3
PA
497 movl $NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
4981:
1da177e4 499 movl %eax,(%edi)
4c5023a3
PA
500 movl %eax,4(%edi)
501 /* interrupt gate, dpl=0, present */
502 movl $(0x8E000000 + __KERNEL_CS),2(%edi)
425be567 503 addl $EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE,%eax
1da177e4 504 addl $8,%edi
4c5023a3 505 loop 1b
ec5c0926 506
4c5023a3
PA
507 movl $256 - NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
508 movl $ignore_int,%edx
ec5c0926 509 movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax
4c5023a3 510 movw %dx,%ax /* selector = 0x0010 = cs */
ec5c0926 511 movw $0x8E00,%dx /* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */
4c5023a3
PA
5122:
513 movl %eax,(%edi)
514 movl %edx,4(%edi)
515 addl $8,%edi
516 loop 2b
ec5c0926 517
4c5023a3
PA
518#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
519 /*
520 * Configure the stack canary. The linker can't handle this by
521 * relocation. Manually set base address in stack canary
522 * segment descriptor.
523 */
524 movl $gdt_page,%eax
525 movl $stack_canary,%ecx
526 movw %cx, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 2(%eax)
527 shrl $16, %ecx
528 movb %cl, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 4(%eax)
529 movb %ch, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 7(%eax)
530#endif
ec5c0926 531
4c5023a3 532 andl $0,setup_once_ref /* Once is enough, thanks */
1da177e4
LT
533 ret
534
425be567 535ENTRY(early_idt_handler_array)
4c5023a3
PA
536 # 36(%esp) %eflags
537 # 32(%esp) %cs
538 # 28(%esp) %eip
539 # 24(%rsp) error code
540 i = 0
541 .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
425be567 542 .ifeq (EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1
4c5023a3
PA
543 pushl $0 # Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
544 .endif
545 pushl $i # 20(%esp) Vector number
425be567 546 jmp early_idt_handler_common
4c5023a3 547 i = i + 1
425be567 548 .fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc
4c5023a3 549 .endr
425be567 550ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_array)
4c5023a3 551
425be567
AL
552early_idt_handler_common:
553 /*
554 * The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the
555 * vector number.
556 */
4c5023a3 557 cld
5fa10196 558
b01d4e68 559 cmpl $2,(%esp) # X86_TRAP_NMI
e839004b 560 je .Lis_nmi # Ignore NMI
5fa10196 561
4c5023a3
PA
562 cmpl $2,%ss:early_recursion_flag
563 je hlt_loop
564 incl %ss:early_recursion_flag
ec5c0926 565
4c5023a3
PA
566 push %eax # 16(%esp)
567 push %ecx # 12(%esp)
568 push %edx # 8(%esp)
569 push %ds # 4(%esp)
570 push %es # 0(%esp)
571 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
572 movl %eax,%ds
573 movl %eax,%es
ec5c0926 574
4c5023a3
PA
575 cmpl $(__KERNEL_CS),32(%esp)
576 jne 10f
ec5c0926 577
4c5023a3
PA
578 leal 28(%esp),%eax # Pointer to %eip
579 call early_fixup_exception
580 andl %eax,%eax
581 jnz ex_entry /* found an exception entry */
ec5c0926 582
4c5023a3 58310:
ec5c0926 584#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
4c5023a3
PA
585 xorl %eax,%eax
586 movw %ax,2(%esp) /* clean up the segment values on some cpus */
587 movw %ax,6(%esp)
588 movw %ax,34(%esp)
589 leal 40(%esp),%eax
590 pushl %eax /* %esp before the exception */
591 pushl %ebx
592 pushl %ebp
593 pushl %esi
594 pushl %edi
ec5c0926
CE
595 movl %cr2,%eax
596 pushl %eax
4c5023a3 597 pushl (20+6*4)(%esp) /* trapno */
ec5c0926 598 pushl $fault_msg
ec5c0926 599 call printk
ec5c0926 600#endif
94878efd 601 call dump_stack
ec5c0926
CE
602hlt_loop:
603 hlt
604 jmp hlt_loop
605
4c5023a3
PA
606ex_entry:
607 pop %es
608 pop %ds
609 pop %edx
610 pop %ecx
611 pop %eax
4c5023a3 612 decl %ss:early_recursion_flag
e839004b 613.Lis_nmi:
5fa10196 614 addl $8,%esp /* drop vector number and error code */
4c5023a3 615 iret
425be567 616ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_common)
4c5023a3 617
1da177e4
LT
618/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
619 ALIGN
620ignore_int:
621 cld
d59745ce 622#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1da177e4
LT
623 pushl %eax
624 pushl %ecx
625 pushl %edx
626 pushl %es
627 pushl %ds
628 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
629 movl %eax,%ds
630 movl %eax,%es
ec5c0926
CE
631 cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
632 je hlt_loop
633 incl early_recursion_flag
1da177e4
LT
634 pushl 16(%esp)
635 pushl 24(%esp)
636 pushl 32(%esp)
637 pushl 40(%esp)
638 pushl $int_msg
639 call printk
d5e397cb
IM
640
641 call dump_stack
642
1da177e4
LT
643 addl $(5*4),%esp
644 popl %ds
645 popl %es
646 popl %edx
647 popl %ecx
648 popl %eax
d59745ce 649#endif
1da177e4 650 iret
4c5023a3
PA
651ENDPROC(ignore_int)
652__INITDATA
653 .align 4
654early_recursion_flag:
655 .long 0
1da177e4 656
4c5023a3
PA
657__REFDATA
658 .align 4
583323b9
TG
659ENTRY(initial_code)
660 .long i386_start_kernel
4c5023a3
PA
661ENTRY(setup_once_ref)
662 .long setup_once
583323b9 663
1da177e4
LT
664/*
665 * BSS section
666 */
02b7da37 667__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
7bf04be8 668 .align PAGE_SIZE
551889a6 669#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
d50d8fe1 670initial_pg_pmd:
551889a6
IC
671 .fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0
672#else
b40827fa 673ENTRY(initial_page_table)
1da177e4 674 .fill 1024,4,0
551889a6 675#endif
d50d8fe1 676initial_pg_fixmap:
b1c931e3 677 .fill 1024,4,0
1da177e4
LT
678ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
679 .fill 4096,1,0
b40827fa
BP
680ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
681 .fill 1024,4,0
2bd2753f 682
1da177e4
LT
683/*
684 * This starts the data section.
685 */
551889a6 686#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
abe1ee3a 687__PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
551889a6 688 /* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */
7bf04be8 689 .align PAGE_SIZE
b40827fa
BP
690ENTRY(initial_page_table)
691 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 /* low identity map */
551889a6 692# if KPMDS == 3
b40827fa
BP
693 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
694 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
695 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
551889a6
IC
696# elif KPMDS == 2
697 .long 0,0
b40827fa
BP
698 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
699 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
551889a6
IC
700# elif KPMDS == 1
701 .long 0,0
702 .long 0,0
b40827fa 703 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
551889a6
IC
704# else
705# error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3"
706# endif
7bf04be8 707 .align PAGE_SIZE /* needs to be page-sized too */
551889a6
IC
708#endif
709
1da177e4 710.data
11d4c3f9 711.balign 4
1da177e4
LT
712ENTRY(stack_start)
713 .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE
1da177e4 714
4c5023a3 715__INITRODATA
1da177e4 716int_msg:
d5e397cb 717 .asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n"
1da177e4 718
ec5c0926 719fault_msg:
575ca735
VN
720/* fault info: */
721 .ascii "BUG: Int %d: CR2 %p\n"
4c5023a3
PA
722/* regs pushed in early_idt_handler: */
723 .ascii " EDI %p ESI %p EBP %p EBX %p\n"
724 .ascii " ESP %p ES %p DS %p\n"
725 .ascii " EDX %p ECX %p EAX %p\n"
575ca735 726/* fault frame: */
4c5023a3 727 .ascii " vec %p err %p EIP %p CS %p flg %p\n"
575ca735
VN
728 .ascii "Stack: %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
729 .ascii " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
730 .asciz " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
ec5c0926 731
9702785a 732#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
5ead97c8 733
1da177e4
LT
734/*
735 * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object
736 * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not
737 * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit
738 * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value:
739 */
740
4c5023a3 741 .data
1da177e4
LT
742.globl boot_gdt_descr
743.globl idt_descr
1da177e4
LT
744
745 ALIGN
746# early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping)
747 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
748boot_gdt_descr:
749 .word __BOOT_DS+7
52de74dd 750 .long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET
1da177e4
LT
751
752 .word 0 # 32-bit align idt_desc.address
753idt_descr:
754 .word IDT_ENTRIES*8-1 # idt contains 256 entries
755 .long idt_table
756
757# boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0):
758 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
2a57ff1a 759ENTRY(early_gdt_descr)
1da177e4 760 .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
dd17c8f7 761 .long gdt_page /* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */
1da177e4 762
1da177e4 763/*
52de74dd 764 * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is
1da177e4
LT
765 * used only for booting.
766 */
767 .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
52de74dd 768ENTRY(boot_gdt)
1da177e4
LT
769 .fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
770 .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff /* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
771 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */