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21fd5132 1#include <linux/linkage.h>
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2#include <linux/errno.h>
3#include <linux/signal.h>
4#include <linux/sched.h>
5#include <linux/ioport.h>
6#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21fd5132 7#include <linux/timex.h>
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8#include <linux/random.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
f3c6ea1b 11#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
21fd5132 12#include <linux/bitops.h>
7bafaf30
JSR
13#include <linux/acpi.h>
14#include <linux/io.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
21fd5132 16
60063497 17#include <linux/atomic.h>
21fd5132 18#include <asm/timer.h>
21fd5132 19#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
21fd5132 20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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21#include <asm/desc.h>
22#include <asm/apic.h>
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23#include <asm/i8259.h>
24
25/*
26 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
27 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
28 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
29 * any sense at all.
30 */
4305df94 31static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
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32
33static int i8259A_auto_eoi;
5619c280 34DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
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35
36/*
37 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
38 */
39
40/*
41 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
42 */
43unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
44
45/*
46 * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
47 * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
48 * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
49 *
50 * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
51 * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
52 * at IRQ setup time.
53 */
54unsigned long io_apic_irqs;
55
4305df94 56static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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57{
58 unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
59 unsigned long flags;
60
5619c280 61 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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62 cached_irq_mask |= mask;
63 if (irq & 8)
64 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
65 else
66 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
5619c280 67 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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68}
69
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70static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
71{
72 mask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
73}
74
75static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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76{
77 unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
78 unsigned long flags;
79
5619c280 80 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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81 cached_irq_mask &= mask;
82 if (irq & 8)
83 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
84 else
85 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
5619c280 86 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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87}
88
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89static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
90{
91 unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
92}
93
b81bb373 94static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
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95{
96 unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
97 unsigned long flags;
98 int ret;
99
5619c280 100 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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101 if (irq < 8)
102 ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
103 else
104 ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
5619c280 105 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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106
107 return ret;
108}
109
b81bb373 110static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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111{
112 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
113 io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
60e684f0 114 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
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115 enable_irq(irq);
116}
117
118/*
119 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
120 * 8259A registers is slow.
121 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
122 * before being called.
123 */
124static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
125{
126 int value;
127 int irqmask = 1<<irq;
128
129 if (irq < 8) {
680afbf9 130 outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */
21fd5132 131 value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
680afbf9 132 outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
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133 return value;
134 }
680afbf9 135 outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */
21fd5132 136 value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
680afbf9 137 outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
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138 return value;
139}
140
141/*
142 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
143 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
144 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
145 * to the two 8259s is important!
146 */
4305df94 147static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data)
21fd5132 148{
4305df94 149 unsigned int irq = data->irq;
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150 unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
151 unsigned long flags;
152
5619c280 153 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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154 /*
155 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
156 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
157 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
158 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
159 *
160 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
161 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
162 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
163 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
164 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
165 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
166 * but should be enough to warn the user that there
167 * is something bad going on ...
168 */
169 if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
170 goto spurious_8259A_irq;
171 cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
172
173handle_real_irq:
174 if (irq & 8) {
175 inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
176 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
21fd5132 177 /* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
3e8631d2 178 outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);
21fd5132 179 /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
3e8631d2 180 outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD);
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181 } else {
182 inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
183 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
3e8631d2 184 outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
21fd5132 185 }
5619c280 186 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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187 return;
188
189spurious_8259A_irq:
190 /*
191 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
192 */
193 if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
194 /*
195 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
196 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
197 */
198 goto handle_real_irq;
199
200 {
201 static int spurious_irq_mask;
202 /*
203 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
204 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
205 */
206 if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
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207 printk(KERN_DEBUG
208 "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
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209 spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
210 }
211 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
212 /*
213 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
214 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
215 * simpler for us.
216 */
217 goto handle_real_irq;
218 }
219}
220
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221struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
222 .name = "XT-PIC",
223 .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq,
224 .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq,
225 .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq,
226 .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
227};
228
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229static char irq_trigger[2];
230/**
231 * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ
232 */
233static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger)
234{
235 outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0);
236 outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1);
237}
238
239static void save_ELCR(char *trigger)
240{
241 /* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */
242 trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8;
243 trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE;
244}
245
f3c6ea1b 246static void i8259A_resume(void)
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247{
248 init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
249 restore_ELCR(irq_trigger);
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250}
251
f3c6ea1b 252static int i8259A_suspend(void)
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253{
254 save_ELCR(irq_trigger);
255 return 0;
256}
257
f3c6ea1b 258static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
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259{
260 /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
261 * the kernel initialization code can get it
262 * out of.
263 */
264 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
d3a8009b 265 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
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266}
267
f3c6ea1b 268static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
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269 .suspend = i8259A_suspend,
270 .resume = i8259A_resume,
271 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
272};
273
b81bb373 274static void mask_8259A(void)
d94d93ca
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275{
276 unsigned long flags;
277
5619c280 278 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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279
280 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
281 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
282
5619c280 283 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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284}
285
b81bb373 286static void unmask_8259A(void)
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287{
288 unsigned long flags;
289
5619c280 290 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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291
292 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
293 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
294
5619c280 295 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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296}
297
8c058b0b 298static int probe_8259A(void)
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299{
300 unsigned long flags;
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301 unsigned char probe_val = ~(1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR);
302 unsigned char new_val;
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303 /*
304 * Check to see if we have a PIC.
305 * Mask all except the cascade and read
306 * back the value we just wrote. If we don't
307 * have a PIC, we will read 0xff as opposed to the
308 * value we wrote.
309 */
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310 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
311
21fd5132 312 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
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313 outb(probe_val, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
314 new_val = inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR);
315 if (new_val != probe_val) {
316 printk(KERN_INFO "Using NULL legacy PIC\n");
317 legacy_pic = &null_legacy_pic;
e179f691
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318 }
319
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VK
320 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
321 return nr_legacy_irqs();
322}
323
324static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
325{
326 unsigned long flags;
327
328 i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
329
330 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
331
e179f691 332 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
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333
334 /*
335 * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
336 */
337 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
c46e62f7 338
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339 /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0) */
340 outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0), PIC_MASTER_IMR);
c46e62f7 341
21fd5132 342 /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
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343 outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
344
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345 if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */
346 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
347 else /* master expects normal EOI */
348 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
349
350 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
c46e62f7 351
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352 /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8) */
353 outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8), PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
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354 /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
355 outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
356 /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
357 outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
358
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359 if (auto_eoi)
360 /*
361 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
362 * when acking.
363 */
4305df94 364 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
21fd5132 365 else
4305df94 366 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
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367
368 udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
369
370 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
371 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
372
5619c280 373 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132 374}
b81bb373 375
ef354866
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376/*
377 * make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal
378 * is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible
379 * platforms, such as x86 MID.
380 */
381
28a3c93d
JP
382static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { };
383static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { };
384static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { };
ef354866
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385static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq)
386{
387 return 0;
388}
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389static int legacy_pic_probe(void)
390{
391 return 0;
392}
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393
394struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = {
395 .nr_legacy_irqs = 0,
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396 .chip = &dummy_irq_chip,
397 .mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
398 .unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
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399 .mask_all = legacy_pic_noop,
400 .restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop,
401 .init = legacy_pic_int_noop,
8c058b0b 402 .probe = legacy_pic_probe,
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403 .irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop,
404 .make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
405};
406
407struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = {
408 .nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY,
409 .chip = &i8259A_chip,
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410 .mask = mask_8259A_irq,
411 .unmask = unmask_8259A_irq,
412 .mask_all = mask_8259A,
ef354866
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413 .restore_mask = unmask_8259A,
414 .init = init_8259A,
8c058b0b 415 .probe = probe_8259A,
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416 .irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending,
417 .make_irq = make_8259A_irq,
418};
419
420struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic;
7ee06cb2 421EXPORT_SYMBOL(legacy_pic);
087b255a 422
f3c6ea1b 423static int __init i8259A_init_ops(void)
087b255a 424{
f3c6ea1b
RW
425 if (legacy_pic == &default_legacy_pic)
426 register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
087b255a 427
f3c6ea1b 428 return 0;
087b255a
AL
429}
430
f3c6ea1b 431device_initcall(i8259A_init_ops);