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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
21fd5132 2#include <linux/linkage.h>
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3#include <linux/errno.h>
4#include <linux/signal.h>
5#include <linux/sched.h>
6#include <linux/ioport.h>
7#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21fd5132 8#include <linux/timex.h>
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9#include <linux/random.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
f3c6ea1b 12#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
21fd5132 13#include <linux/bitops.h>
7bafaf30
JSR
14#include <linux/acpi.h>
15#include <linux/io.h>
16#include <linux/delay.h>
21fd5132 17
60063497 18#include <linux/atomic.h>
21fd5132 19#include <asm/timer.h>
21fd5132 20#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
21fd5132 21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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22#include <asm/desc.h>
23#include <asm/apic.h>
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24#include <asm/i8259.h>
25
26/*
27 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
28 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
29 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
30 * any sense at all.
31 */
4305df94 32static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
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33
34static int i8259A_auto_eoi;
5619c280 35DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
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36
37/*
38 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
39 */
40
41/*
42 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
43 */
44unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
45
46/*
47 * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
48 * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
49 * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
50 *
51 * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
52 * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
53 * at IRQ setup time.
54 */
55unsigned long io_apic_irqs;
56
4305df94 57static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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58{
59 unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
60 unsigned long flags;
61
5619c280 62 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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63 cached_irq_mask |= mask;
64 if (irq & 8)
65 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
66 else
67 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
5619c280 68 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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69}
70
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71static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
72{
73 mask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
74}
75
76static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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77{
78 unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
79 unsigned long flags;
80
5619c280 81 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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82 cached_irq_mask &= mask;
83 if (irq & 8)
84 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
85 else
86 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
5619c280 87 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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88}
89
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90static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
91{
92 unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
93}
94
b81bb373 95static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
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96{
97 unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
98 unsigned long flags;
99 int ret;
100
5619c280 101 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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102 if (irq < 8)
103 ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
104 else
105 ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
5619c280 106 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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107
108 return ret;
109}
110
b81bb373 111static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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112{
113 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
114 io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
60e684f0 115 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
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116 enable_irq(irq);
117}
118
119/*
120 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
121 * 8259A registers is slow.
122 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
123 * before being called.
124 */
125static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
126{
127 int value;
128 int irqmask = 1<<irq;
129
130 if (irq < 8) {
680afbf9 131 outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */
21fd5132 132 value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
680afbf9 133 outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
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134 return value;
135 }
680afbf9 136 outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */
21fd5132 137 value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
680afbf9 138 outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
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139 return value;
140}
141
142/*
143 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
144 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
145 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
146 * to the two 8259s is important!
147 */
4305df94 148static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data)
21fd5132 149{
4305df94 150 unsigned int irq = data->irq;
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151 unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
152 unsigned long flags;
153
5619c280 154 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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155 /*
156 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
157 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
158 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
159 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
160 *
161 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
162 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
163 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
164 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
165 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
166 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
167 * but should be enough to warn the user that there
168 * is something bad going on ...
169 */
170 if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
171 goto spurious_8259A_irq;
172 cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
173
174handle_real_irq:
175 if (irq & 8) {
176 inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
177 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
21fd5132 178 /* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
3e8631d2 179 outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);
21fd5132 180 /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
3e8631d2 181 outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD);
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182 } else {
183 inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
184 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
3e8631d2 185 outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
21fd5132 186 }
5619c280 187 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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188 return;
189
190spurious_8259A_irq:
191 /*
192 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
193 */
194 if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
195 /*
196 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
197 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
198 */
199 goto handle_real_irq;
200
201 {
202 static int spurious_irq_mask;
203 /*
204 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
205 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
206 */
207 if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
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208 printk(KERN_DEBUG
209 "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
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210 spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
211 }
212 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
213 /*
214 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
215 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
216 * simpler for us.
217 */
218 goto handle_real_irq;
219 }
220}
221
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222struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
223 .name = "XT-PIC",
224 .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq,
225 .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq,
226 .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq,
227 .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
228};
229
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230static char irq_trigger[2];
231/**
232 * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ
233 */
234static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger)
235{
236 outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0);
237 outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1);
238}
239
240static void save_ELCR(char *trigger)
241{
242 /* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */
243 trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8;
244 trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE;
245}
246
f3c6ea1b 247static void i8259A_resume(void)
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248{
249 init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
250 restore_ELCR(irq_trigger);
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251}
252
f3c6ea1b 253static int i8259A_suspend(void)
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254{
255 save_ELCR(irq_trigger);
256 return 0;
257}
258
f3c6ea1b 259static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
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260{
261 /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
262 * the kernel initialization code can get it
263 * out of.
264 */
265 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
d3a8009b 266 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
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267}
268
f3c6ea1b 269static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
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270 .suspend = i8259A_suspend,
271 .resume = i8259A_resume,
272 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
273};
274
b81bb373 275static void mask_8259A(void)
d94d93ca
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276{
277 unsigned long flags;
278
5619c280 279 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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280
281 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
282 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
283
5619c280 284 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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285}
286
b81bb373 287static void unmask_8259A(void)
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288{
289 unsigned long flags;
290
5619c280 291 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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292
293 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
294 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
295
5619c280 296 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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297}
298
8c058b0b 299static int probe_8259A(void)
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300{
301 unsigned long flags;
e179f691
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302 unsigned char probe_val = ~(1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR);
303 unsigned char new_val;
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304 /*
305 * Check to see if we have a PIC.
306 * Mask all except the cascade and read
307 * back the value we just wrote. If we don't
308 * have a PIC, we will read 0xff as opposed to the
309 * value we wrote.
310 */
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311 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
312
21fd5132 313 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
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314 outb(probe_val, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
315 new_val = inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR);
316 if (new_val != probe_val) {
317 printk(KERN_INFO "Using NULL legacy PIC\n");
318 legacy_pic = &null_legacy_pic;
e179f691
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319 }
320
8c058b0b
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321 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
322 return nr_legacy_irqs();
323}
324
325static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
326{
327 unsigned long flags;
328
329 i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
330
331 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
332
e179f691 333 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
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334
335 /*
336 * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
337 */
338 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
c46e62f7 339
8b455e65
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340 /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0) */
341 outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0), PIC_MASTER_IMR);
c46e62f7 342
21fd5132 343 /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
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344 outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
345
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346 if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */
347 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
348 else /* master expects normal EOI */
349 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
350
351 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
c46e62f7 352
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353 /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8) */
354 outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8), PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
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355 /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
356 outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
357 /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
358 outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
359
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360 if (auto_eoi)
361 /*
362 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
363 * when acking.
364 */
4305df94 365 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
21fd5132 366 else
4305df94 367 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
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368
369 udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
370
371 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
372 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
373
5619c280 374 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132 375}
b81bb373 376
ef354866
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377/*
378 * make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal
379 * is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible
380 * platforms, such as x86 MID.
381 */
382
28a3c93d
JP
383static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { };
384static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { };
385static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { };
ef354866
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386static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq)
387{
388 return 0;
389}
8c058b0b
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390static int legacy_pic_probe(void)
391{
392 return 0;
393}
ef354866
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394
395struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = {
396 .nr_legacy_irqs = 0,
4305df94
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397 .chip = &dummy_irq_chip,
398 .mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
399 .unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
ef354866
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400 .mask_all = legacy_pic_noop,
401 .restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop,
402 .init = legacy_pic_int_noop,
8c058b0b 403 .probe = legacy_pic_probe,
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404 .irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop,
405 .make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
406};
407
408struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = {
409 .nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY,
410 .chip = &i8259A_chip,
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411 .mask = mask_8259A_irq,
412 .unmask = unmask_8259A_irq,
413 .mask_all = mask_8259A,
ef354866
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414 .restore_mask = unmask_8259A,
415 .init = init_8259A,
8c058b0b 416 .probe = probe_8259A,
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417 .irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending,
418 .make_irq = make_8259A_irq,
419};
420
421struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic;
7ee06cb2 422EXPORT_SYMBOL(legacy_pic);
087b255a 423
f3c6ea1b 424static int __init i8259A_init_ops(void)
087b255a 425{
f3c6ea1b
RW
426 if (legacy_pic == &default_legacy_pic)
427 register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
087b255a 428
f3c6ea1b 429 return 0;
087b255a
AL
430}
431
f3c6ea1b 432device_initcall(i8259A_init_ops);