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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
21fd5132 2#include <linux/linkage.h>
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3#include <linux/errno.h>
4#include <linux/signal.h>
5#include <linux/sched.h>
6#include <linux/ioport.h>
7#include <linux/interrupt.h>
f901f138 8#include <linux/irq.h>
21fd5132 9#include <linux/timex.h>
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10#include <linux/random.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
f3c6ea1b 13#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
21fd5132 14#include <linux/bitops.h>
7bafaf30
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15#include <linux/acpi.h>
16#include <linux/io.h>
17#include <linux/delay.h>
21fd5132 18
60063497 19#include <linux/atomic.h>
21fd5132 20#include <asm/timer.h>
21fd5132 21#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
21fd5132 22#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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23#include <asm/desc.h>
24#include <asm/apic.h>
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25#include <asm/i8259.h>
26
27/*
28 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
29 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
30 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
31 * any sense at all.
32 */
4305df94 33static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
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34
35static int i8259A_auto_eoi;
5619c280 36DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
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37
38/*
39 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
40 */
41
42/*
43 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
44 */
45unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
46
47/*
48 * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
49 * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
50 * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
51 *
52 * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
53 * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
54 * at IRQ setup time.
55 */
56unsigned long io_apic_irqs;
57
4305df94 58static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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59{
60 unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
61 unsigned long flags;
62
5619c280 63 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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64 cached_irq_mask |= mask;
65 if (irq & 8)
66 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
67 else
68 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
5619c280 69 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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70}
71
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72static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
73{
74 mask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
75}
76
77static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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78{
79 unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
80 unsigned long flags;
81
5619c280 82 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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83 cached_irq_mask &= mask;
84 if (irq & 8)
85 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
86 else
87 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
5619c280 88 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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89}
90
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91static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
92{
93 unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
94}
95
b81bb373 96static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
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97{
98 unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
99 unsigned long flags;
100 int ret;
101
5619c280 102 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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103 if (irq < 8)
104 ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
105 else
106 ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
5619c280 107 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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108
109 return ret;
110}
111
b81bb373 112static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
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113{
114 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
115 io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
60e684f0 116 irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq);
21fd5132 117 enable_irq(irq);
0fa115da 118 lapic_assign_legacy_vector(irq, true);
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119}
120
121/*
122 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
123 * 8259A registers is slow.
124 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
125 * before being called.
126 */
127static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
128{
129 int value;
130 int irqmask = 1<<irq;
131
132 if (irq < 8) {
680afbf9 133 outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */
21fd5132 134 value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
680afbf9 135 outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
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136 return value;
137 }
680afbf9 138 outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */
21fd5132 139 value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
680afbf9 140 outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
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141 return value;
142}
143
144/*
145 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
146 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
147 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
148 * to the two 8259s is important!
149 */
4305df94 150static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data)
21fd5132 151{
4305df94 152 unsigned int irq = data->irq;
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153 unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
154 unsigned long flags;
155
5619c280 156 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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157 /*
158 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
159 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
160 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
161 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
162 *
163 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
164 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
165 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
166 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
167 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
168 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
169 * but should be enough to warn the user that there
170 * is something bad going on ...
171 */
172 if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
173 goto spurious_8259A_irq;
174 cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
175
176handle_real_irq:
177 if (irq & 8) {
178 inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
179 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
21fd5132 180 /* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
3e8631d2 181 outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);
21fd5132 182 /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
3e8631d2 183 outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD);
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184 } else {
185 inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
186 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
3e8631d2 187 outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
21fd5132 188 }
5619c280 189 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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190 return;
191
192spurious_8259A_irq:
193 /*
194 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
195 */
196 if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
197 /*
198 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
199 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
200 */
201 goto handle_real_irq;
202
203 {
204 static int spurious_irq_mask;
205 /*
206 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
207 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
208 */
209 if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
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210 printk(KERN_DEBUG
211 "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
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212 spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
213 }
214 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
215 /*
216 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
217 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
218 * simpler for us.
219 */
220 goto handle_real_irq;
221 }
222}
223
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224struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
225 .name = "XT-PIC",
226 .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq,
227 .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq,
228 .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq,
229 .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
230};
231
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232static char irq_trigger[2];
233/**
234 * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ
235 */
236static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger)
237{
238 outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0);
239 outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1);
240}
241
242static void save_ELCR(char *trigger)
243{
244 /* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */
245 trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8;
246 trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE;
247}
248
f3c6ea1b 249static void i8259A_resume(void)
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250{
251 init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
252 restore_ELCR(irq_trigger);
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253}
254
f3c6ea1b 255static int i8259A_suspend(void)
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256{
257 save_ELCR(irq_trigger);
258 return 0;
259}
260
f3c6ea1b 261static void i8259A_shutdown(void)
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262{
263 /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
264 * the kernel initialization code can get it
265 * out of.
266 */
267 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
d3a8009b 268 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
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269}
270
f3c6ea1b 271static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = {
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272 .suspend = i8259A_suspend,
273 .resume = i8259A_resume,
274 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
275};
276
b81bb373 277static void mask_8259A(void)
d94d93ca
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278{
279 unsigned long flags;
280
5619c280 281 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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282
283 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
284 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
285
5619c280 286 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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287}
288
b81bb373 289static void unmask_8259A(void)
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290{
291 unsigned long flags;
292
5619c280 293 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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294
295 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
296 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
297
5619c280 298 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
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299}
300
8c058b0b 301static int probe_8259A(void)
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302{
303 unsigned long flags;
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304 unsigned char probe_val = ~(1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR);
305 unsigned char new_val;
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306 /*
307 * Check to see if we have a PIC.
308 * Mask all except the cascade and read
309 * back the value we just wrote. If we don't
310 * have a PIC, we will read 0xff as opposed to the
311 * value we wrote.
312 */
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313 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
314
21fd5132 315 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
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316 outb(probe_val, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
317 new_val = inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR);
318 if (new_val != probe_val) {
319 printk(KERN_INFO "Using NULL legacy PIC\n");
320 legacy_pic = &null_legacy_pic;
e179f691
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321 }
322
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323 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
324 return nr_legacy_irqs();
325}
326
327static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
328{
329 unsigned long flags;
330
331 i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
332
333 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
334
e179f691 335 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
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336
337 /*
338 * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
339 */
340 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
c46e62f7 341
8b455e65
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342 /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0) */
343 outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0), PIC_MASTER_IMR);
c46e62f7 344
21fd5132 345 /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
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346 outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
347
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348 if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */
349 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
350 else /* master expects normal EOI */
351 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
352
353 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
c46e62f7 354
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355 /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8) */
356 outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8), PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
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357 /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
358 outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
359 /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
360 outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
361
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362 if (auto_eoi)
363 /*
364 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
365 * when acking.
366 */
4305df94 367 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
21fd5132 368 else
4305df94 369 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
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370
371 udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
372
373 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
374 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
375
5619c280 376 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132 377}
b81bb373 378
ef354866
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379/*
380 * make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal
381 * is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible
382 * platforms, such as x86 MID.
383 */
384
28a3c93d
JP
385static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { };
386static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { };
387static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { };
ef354866
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388static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq)
389{
390 return 0;
391}
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392static int legacy_pic_probe(void)
393{
394 return 0;
395}
ef354866
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396
397struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = {
398 .nr_legacy_irqs = 0,
4305df94
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399 .chip = &dummy_irq_chip,
400 .mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
401 .unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
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402 .mask_all = legacy_pic_noop,
403 .restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop,
404 .init = legacy_pic_int_noop,
8c058b0b 405 .probe = legacy_pic_probe,
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406 .irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop,
407 .make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
408};
409
410struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = {
411 .nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY,
412 .chip = &i8259A_chip,
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413 .mask = mask_8259A_irq,
414 .unmask = unmask_8259A_irq,
415 .mask_all = mask_8259A,
ef354866
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416 .restore_mask = unmask_8259A,
417 .init = init_8259A,
8c058b0b 418 .probe = probe_8259A,
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419 .irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending,
420 .make_irq = make_8259A_irq,
421};
422
423struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic;
7ee06cb2 424EXPORT_SYMBOL(legacy_pic);
087b255a 425
f3c6ea1b 426static int __init i8259A_init_ops(void)
087b255a 427{
f3c6ea1b
RW
428 if (legacy_pic == &default_legacy_pic)
429 register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops);
087b255a 430
f3c6ea1b 431 return 0;
087b255a
AL
432}
433
f3c6ea1b 434device_initcall(i8259A_init_ops);