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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
21fd5132 | 2 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
21fd5132 PM |
3 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
4 | #include <linux/signal.h> | |
5 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
f901f138 | 8 | #include <linux/irq.h> |
21fd5132 | 9 | #include <linux/timex.h> |
21fd5132 PM |
10 | #include <linux/random.h> |
11 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> | |
f3c6ea1b | 13 | #include <linux/syscore_ops.h> |
21fd5132 | 14 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
7bafaf30 JSR |
15 | #include <linux/acpi.h> |
16 | #include <linux/io.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
21fd5132 | 18 | |
60063497 | 19 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
21fd5132 | 20 | #include <asm/timer.h> |
21fd5132 | 21 | #include <asm/hw_irq.h> |
21fd5132 | 22 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
21fd5132 PM |
23 | #include <asm/desc.h> |
24 | #include <asm/apic.h> | |
21fd5132 PM |
25 | #include <asm/i8259.h> |
26 | ||
27 | /* | |
28 | * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller, | |
29 | * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes. | |
30 | * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes | |
31 | * any sense at all. | |
32 | */ | |
4305df94 | 33 | static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi); |
21fd5132 PM |
34 | |
35 | static int i8259A_auto_eoi; | |
5619c280 | 36 | DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock); |
21fd5132 PM |
37 | |
38 | /* | |
39 | * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices: | |
40 | */ | |
41 | ||
42 | /* | |
43 | * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers, | |
44 | */ | |
45 | unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff; | |
46 | ||
47 | /* | |
48 | * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older) | |
49 | * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin, | |
50 | * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only. | |
51 | * | |
52 | * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC. | |
53 | * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used | |
54 | * at IRQ setup time. | |
55 | */ | |
56 | unsigned long io_apic_irqs; | |
57 | ||
4305df94 | 58 | static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) |
21fd5132 PM |
59 | { |
60 | unsigned int mask = 1 << irq; | |
61 | unsigned long flags; | |
62 | ||
5619c280 | 63 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
21fd5132 PM |
64 | cached_irq_mask |= mask; |
65 | if (irq & 8) | |
66 | outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | |
67 | else | |
68 | outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | |
5619c280 | 69 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
21fd5132 PM |
70 | } |
71 | ||
4305df94 TG |
72 | static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data) |
73 | { | |
74 | mask_8259A_irq(data->irq); | |
75 | } | |
76 | ||
77 | static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) | |
21fd5132 PM |
78 | { |
79 | unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq); | |
80 | unsigned long flags; | |
81 | ||
5619c280 | 82 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
21fd5132 PM |
83 | cached_irq_mask &= mask; |
84 | if (irq & 8) | |
85 | outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | |
86 | else | |
87 | outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | |
5619c280 | 88 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
21fd5132 PM |
89 | } |
90 | ||
4305df94 TG |
91 | static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data) |
92 | { | |
93 | unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq); | |
94 | } | |
95 | ||
b81bb373 | 96 | static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq) |
21fd5132 PM |
97 | { |
98 | unsigned int mask = 1<<irq; | |
99 | unsigned long flags; | |
100 | int ret; | |
101 | ||
5619c280 | 102 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
21fd5132 PM |
103 | if (irq < 8) |
104 | ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask; | |
105 | else | |
106 | ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8); | |
5619c280 | 107 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
21fd5132 PM |
108 | |
109 | return ret; | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
b81bb373 | 112 | static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq) |
21fd5132 PM |
113 | { |
114 | disable_irq_nosync(irq); | |
115 | io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq); | |
60e684f0 | 116 | irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq); |
21fd5132 | 117 | enable_irq(irq); |
0fa115da | 118 | lapic_assign_legacy_vector(irq, true); |
21fd5132 PM |
119 | } |
120 | ||
121 | /* | |
122 | * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between | |
123 | * 8259A registers is slow. | |
124 | * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock | |
125 | * before being called. | |
126 | */ | |
127 | static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq) | |
128 | { | |
129 | int value; | |
130 | int irqmask = 1<<irq; | |
131 | ||
132 | if (irq < 8) { | |
680afbf9 | 133 | outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */ |
21fd5132 | 134 | value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask; |
680afbf9 | 135 | outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ |
21fd5132 PM |
136 | return value; |
137 | } | |
680afbf9 | 138 | outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */ |
21fd5132 | 139 | value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8); |
680afbf9 | 140 | outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */ |
21fd5132 PM |
141 | return value; |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
144 | /* | |
145 | * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty | |
146 | * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it | |
147 | * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI | |
148 | * to the two 8259s is important! | |
149 | */ | |
4305df94 | 150 | static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data) |
21fd5132 | 151 | { |
4305df94 | 152 | unsigned int irq = data->irq; |
21fd5132 PM |
153 | unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq; |
154 | unsigned long flags; | |
155 | ||
5619c280 | 156 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
21fd5132 PM |
157 | /* |
158 | * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want | |
159 | * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign | |
160 | * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can | |
161 | * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily. | |
162 | * | |
163 | * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs | |
164 | * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur | |
165 | * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we | |
166 | * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the | |
167 | * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ. | |
168 | * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts, | |
169 | * but should be enough to warn the user that there | |
170 | * is something bad going on ... | |
171 | */ | |
172 | if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask) | |
173 | goto spurious_8259A_irq; | |
174 | cached_irq_mask |= irqmask; | |
175 | ||
176 | handle_real_irq: | |
177 | if (irq & 8) { | |
178 | inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ | |
179 | outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | |
21fd5132 | 180 | /* 'Specific EOI' to slave */ |
3e8631d2 | 181 | outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD); |
21fd5132 | 182 | /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */ |
3e8631d2 | 183 | outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD); |
21fd5132 PM |
184 | } else { |
185 | inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */ | |
186 | outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | |
3e8631d2 | 187 | outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */ |
21fd5132 | 188 | } |
5619c280 | 189 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
21fd5132 PM |
190 | return; |
191 | ||
192 | spurious_8259A_irq: | |
193 | /* | |
194 | * this is the slow path - should happen rarely. | |
195 | */ | |
196 | if (i8259A_irq_real(irq)) | |
197 | /* | |
198 | * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the | |
199 | * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it. | |
200 | */ | |
201 | goto handle_real_irq; | |
202 | ||
203 | { | |
204 | static int spurious_irq_mask; | |
205 | /* | |
206 | * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious, | |
207 | * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ] | |
208 | */ | |
209 | if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) { | |
21fd5132 PM |
210 | printk(KERN_DEBUG |
211 | "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq); | |
21fd5132 PM |
212 | spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask; |
213 | } | |
214 | atomic_inc(&irq_err_count); | |
215 | /* | |
216 | * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ, | |
217 | * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is | |
218 | * simpler for us. | |
219 | */ | |
220 | goto handle_real_irq; | |
221 | } | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
4305df94 TG |
224 | struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = { |
225 | .name = "XT-PIC", | |
226 | .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq, | |
227 | .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq, | |
228 | .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq, | |
229 | .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A, | |
230 | }; | |
231 | ||
21fd5132 PM |
232 | static char irq_trigger[2]; |
233 | /** | |
234 | * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ | |
235 | */ | |
236 | static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger) | |
237 | { | |
238 | outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0); | |
239 | outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1); | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | static void save_ELCR(char *trigger) | |
243 | { | |
244 | /* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */ | |
245 | trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8; | |
246 | trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE; | |
247 | } | |
248 | ||
f3c6ea1b | 249 | static void i8259A_resume(void) |
21fd5132 PM |
250 | { |
251 | init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi); | |
252 | restore_ELCR(irq_trigger); | |
21fd5132 PM |
253 | } |
254 | ||
f3c6ea1b | 255 | static int i8259A_suspend(void) |
21fd5132 PM |
256 | { |
257 | save_ELCR(irq_trigger); | |
258 | return 0; | |
259 | } | |
260 | ||
f3c6ea1b | 261 | static void i8259A_shutdown(void) |
21fd5132 PM |
262 | { |
263 | /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that | |
264 | * the kernel initialization code can get it | |
265 | * out of. | |
266 | */ | |
267 | outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ | |
d3a8009b | 268 | outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ |
21fd5132 PM |
269 | } |
270 | ||
f3c6ea1b | 271 | static struct syscore_ops i8259_syscore_ops = { |
21fd5132 PM |
272 | .suspend = i8259A_suspend, |
273 | .resume = i8259A_resume, | |
274 | .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown, | |
275 | }; | |
276 | ||
b81bb373 | 277 | static void mask_8259A(void) |
d94d93ca SS |
278 | { |
279 | unsigned long flags; | |
280 | ||
5619c280 | 281 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
d94d93ca SS |
282 | |
283 | outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ | |
284 | outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ | |
285 | ||
5619c280 | 286 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
d94d93ca SS |
287 | } |
288 | ||
b81bb373 | 289 | static void unmask_8259A(void) |
d94d93ca SS |
290 | { |
291 | unsigned long flags; | |
292 | ||
5619c280 | 293 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
d94d93ca SS |
294 | |
295 | outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */ | |
296 | outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */ | |
297 | ||
5619c280 | 298 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
d94d93ca SS |
299 | } |
300 | ||
8c058b0b | 301 | static int probe_8259A(void) |
21fd5132 PM |
302 | { |
303 | unsigned long flags; | |
e179f691 S |
304 | unsigned char probe_val = ~(1 << PIC_CASCADE_IR); |
305 | unsigned char new_val; | |
e179f691 S |
306 | /* |
307 | * Check to see if we have a PIC. | |
308 | * Mask all except the cascade and read | |
309 | * back the value we just wrote. If we don't | |
310 | * have a PIC, we will read 0xff as opposed to the | |
311 | * value we wrote. | |
312 | */ | |
8c058b0b VK |
313 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
314 | ||
21fd5132 | 315 | outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */ |
e179f691 S |
316 | outb(probe_val, PIC_MASTER_IMR); |
317 | new_val = inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); | |
318 | if (new_val != probe_val) { | |
319 | printk(KERN_INFO "Using NULL legacy PIC\n"); | |
320 | legacy_pic = &null_legacy_pic; | |
e179f691 S |
321 | } |
322 | ||
8c058b0b VK |
323 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
324 | return nr_legacy_irqs(); | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi) | |
328 | { | |
329 | unsigned long flags; | |
330 | ||
331 | i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi; | |
332 | ||
333 | raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags); | |
334 | ||
e179f691 | 335 | outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */ |
21fd5132 PM |
336 | |
337 | /* | |
338 | * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware. | |
339 | */ | |
340 | outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */ | |
c46e62f7 | 341 | |
8b455e65 BG |
342 | /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0) */ |
343 | outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(0), PIC_MASTER_IMR); | |
c46e62f7 | 344 | |
21fd5132 | 345 | /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */ |
c46e62f7 PM |
346 | outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR); |
347 | ||
21fd5132 PM |
348 | if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */ |
349 | outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | |
350 | else /* master expects normal EOI */ | |
351 | outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR); | |
352 | ||
353 | outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */ | |
c46e62f7 | 354 | |
8b455e65 BG |
355 | /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8) */ |
356 | outb_pic(ISA_IRQ_VECTOR(8), PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | |
21fd5132 PM |
357 | /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */ |
358 | outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | |
359 | /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */ | |
360 | outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); | |
361 | ||
21fd5132 PM |
362 | if (auto_eoi) |
363 | /* | |
364 | * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt | |
365 | * when acking. | |
366 | */ | |
4305df94 | 367 | i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq; |
21fd5132 | 368 | else |
4305df94 | 369 | i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A; |
21fd5132 PM |
370 | |
371 | udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */ | |
372 | ||
373 | outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */ | |
374 | outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */ | |
375 | ||
5619c280 | 376 | raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags); |
21fd5132 | 377 | } |
b81bb373 | 378 | |
ef354866 JP |
379 | /* |
380 | * make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal | |
381 | * is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible | |
382 | * platforms, such as x86 MID. | |
383 | */ | |
384 | ||
28a3c93d JP |
385 | static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { }; |
386 | static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { }; | |
387 | static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { }; | |
ef354866 JP |
388 | static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq) |
389 | { | |
390 | return 0; | |
391 | } | |
8c058b0b VK |
392 | static int legacy_pic_probe(void) |
393 | { | |
394 | return 0; | |
395 | } | |
ef354866 JP |
396 | |
397 | struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = { | |
398 | .nr_legacy_irqs = 0, | |
4305df94 TG |
399 | .chip = &dummy_irq_chip, |
400 | .mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop, | |
401 | .unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop, | |
ef354866 JP |
402 | .mask_all = legacy_pic_noop, |
403 | .restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop, | |
404 | .init = legacy_pic_int_noop, | |
8c058b0b | 405 | .probe = legacy_pic_probe, |
ef354866 JP |
406 | .irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop, |
407 | .make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop, | |
408 | }; | |
409 | ||
410 | struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = { | |
411 | .nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY, | |
412 | .chip = &i8259A_chip, | |
4305df94 TG |
413 | .mask = mask_8259A_irq, |
414 | .unmask = unmask_8259A_irq, | |
415 | .mask_all = mask_8259A, | |
ef354866 JP |
416 | .restore_mask = unmask_8259A, |
417 | .init = init_8259A, | |
8c058b0b | 418 | .probe = probe_8259A, |
ef354866 JP |
419 | .irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending, |
420 | .make_irq = make_8259A_irq, | |
421 | }; | |
422 | ||
423 | struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic; | |
7ee06cb2 | 424 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(legacy_pic); |
087b255a | 425 | |
f3c6ea1b | 426 | static int __init i8259A_init_ops(void) |
087b255a | 427 | { |
f3c6ea1b RW |
428 | if (legacy_pic == &default_legacy_pic) |
429 | register_syscore_ops(&i8259_syscore_ops); | |
087b255a | 430 | |
f3c6ea1b | 431 | return 0; |
087b255a AL |
432 | } |
433 | ||
f3c6ea1b | 434 | device_initcall(i8259A_init_ops); |