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1/*
2 * itmt.c: Support Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0
3 *
4 * (C) Copyright 2016 Intel Corporation
5 * Author: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
10 * of the License.
11 *
12 * On platforms supporting Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0, (ITMT),
13 * the maximum turbo frequencies of some cores in a CPU package may be
14 * higher than for the other cores in the same package. In that case,
15 * better performance can be achieved by making the scheduler prefer
16 * to run tasks on the CPUs with higher max turbo frequencies.
17 *
18 * This file provides functions and data structures for enabling the
19 * scheduler to favor scheduling on cores can be boosted to a higher
20 * frequency under ITMT.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/cpumask.h>
25#include <linux/cpuset.h>
a293b395 26#include <linux/mutex.h>
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27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/sysctl.h>
29#include <linux/nodemask.h>
30
31static DEFINE_MUTEX(itmt_update_mutex);
32DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, sched_core_priority);
33
34/* Boolean to track if system has ITMT capabilities */
35static bool __read_mostly sched_itmt_capable;
36
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37/*
38 * Boolean to control whether we want to move processes to cpu capable
39 * of higher turbo frequency for cpus supporting Intel Turbo Boost Max
40 * Technology 3.0.
41 *
42 * It can be set via /proc/sys/kernel/sched_itmt_enabled
43 */
44unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled;
45
46static int sched_itmt_update_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
47 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
48 loff_t *ppos)
49{
50 unsigned int old_sysctl;
51 int ret;
52
53 mutex_lock(&itmt_update_mutex);
54
55 if (!sched_itmt_capable) {
56 mutex_unlock(&itmt_update_mutex);
57 return -EINVAL;
58 }
59
60 old_sysctl = sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled;
61 ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
62
63 if (!ret && write && old_sysctl != sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled) {
64 x86_topology_update = true;
65 rebuild_sched_domains();
66 }
67
68 mutex_unlock(&itmt_update_mutex);
69
70 return ret;
71}
72
73static unsigned int zero;
74static unsigned int one = 1;
75static struct ctl_table itmt_kern_table[] = {
76 {
77 .procname = "sched_itmt_enabled",
78 .data = &sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled,
79 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
80 .mode = 0644,
81 .proc_handler = sched_itmt_update_handler,
82 .extra1 = &zero,
83 .extra2 = &one,
84 },
85 {}
86};
87
88static struct ctl_table itmt_root_table[] = {
89 {
90 .procname = "kernel",
91 .mode = 0555,
92 .child = itmt_kern_table,
93 },
94 {}
95};
96
97static struct ctl_table_header *itmt_sysctl_header;
98
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99/**
100 * sched_set_itmt_support() - Indicate platform supports ITMT
101 *
102 * This function is used by the OS to indicate to scheduler that the platform
103 * is capable of supporting the ITMT feature.
104 *
105 * The current scheme has the pstate driver detects if the system
106 * is ITMT capable and call sched_set_itmt_support.
107 *
108 * This must be done only after sched_set_itmt_core_prio
109 * has been called to set the cpus' priorities.
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110 * It must not be called with cpu hot plug lock
111 * held as we need to acquire the lock to rebuild sched domains
112 * later.
113 *
114 * Return: 0 on success
5e76b2ab 115 */
f9793e34 116int sched_set_itmt_support(void)
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117{
118 mutex_lock(&itmt_update_mutex);
119
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120 if (sched_itmt_capable) {
121 mutex_unlock(&itmt_update_mutex);
122 return 0;
123 }
124
125 itmt_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(itmt_root_table);
126 if (!itmt_sysctl_header) {
127 mutex_unlock(&itmt_update_mutex);
128 return -ENOMEM;
129 }
130
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131 sched_itmt_capable = true;
132
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133 sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled = 1;
134
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135 x86_topology_update = true;
136 rebuild_sched_domains();
f9793e34 137
5e76b2ab 138 mutex_unlock(&itmt_update_mutex);
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139
140 return 0;
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141}
142
143/**
144 * sched_clear_itmt_support() - Revoke platform's support of ITMT
145 *
146 * This function is used by the OS to indicate that it has
147 * revoked the platform's support of ITMT feature.
148 *
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149 * It must not be called with cpu hot plug lock
150 * held as we need to acquire the lock to rebuild sched domains
151 * later.
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152 */
153void sched_clear_itmt_support(void)
154{
155 mutex_lock(&itmt_update_mutex);
156
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157 if (!sched_itmt_capable) {
158 mutex_unlock(&itmt_update_mutex);
159 return;
160 }
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161 sched_itmt_capable = false;
162
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163 if (itmt_sysctl_header) {
164 unregister_sysctl_table(itmt_sysctl_header);
165 itmt_sysctl_header = NULL;
166 }
167
168 if (sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled) {
169 /* disable sched_itmt if we are no longer ITMT capable */
170 sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled = 0;
171 x86_topology_update = true;
172 rebuild_sched_domains();
173 }
174
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175 mutex_unlock(&itmt_update_mutex);
176}
177
178int arch_asym_cpu_priority(int cpu)
179{
180 return per_cpu(sched_core_priority, cpu);
181}
182
183/**
184 * sched_set_itmt_core_prio() - Set CPU priority based on ITMT
185 * @prio: Priority of cpu core
186 * @core_cpu: The cpu number associated with the core
187 *
188 * The pstate driver will find out the max boost frequency
189 * and call this function to set a priority proportional
190 * to the max boost frequency. CPU with higher boost
191 * frequency will receive higher priority.
192 *
193 * No need to rebuild sched domain after updating
194 * the CPU priorities. The sched domains have no
195 * dependency on CPU priorities.
196 */
197void sched_set_itmt_core_prio(int prio, int core_cpu)
198{
199 int cpu, i = 1;
200
201 for_each_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(core_cpu)) {
202 int smt_prio;
203
204 /*
205 * Ensure that the siblings are moved to the end
206 * of the priority chain and only used when
207 * all other high priority cpus are out of capacity.
208 */
209 smt_prio = prio * smp_num_siblings / i;
210 per_cpu(sched_core_priority, cpu) = smt_prio;
211 i++;
212 }
213}