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CommitLineData
790c73f6
GOC
1/* KVM paravirtual clock driver. A clocksource implementation
2 Copyright (C) 2008 Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc.
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
17*/
18
19#include <linux/clocksource.h>
20#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
f6e16d5a 21#include <asm/pvclock.h>
790c73f6
GOC
22#include <asm/msr.h>
23#include <asm/apic.h>
24#include <linux/percpu.h>
3b5d56b9 25#include <linux/hardirq.h>
7069ed67 26#include <linux/memblock.h>
0ad83caa 27#include <linux/sched.h>
e6017571 28#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
736decac 29
819aeee0 30#include <asm/mem_encrypt.h>
736decac 31#include <asm/x86_init.h>
1e977aa1 32#include <asm/reboot.h>
f4066c2b 33#include <asm/kvmclock.h>
790c73f6 34
404f6aac 35static int kvmclock __ro_after_init = 1;
838815a7
GC
36static int msr_kvm_system_time = MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME;
37static int msr_kvm_wall_clock = MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK;
a5a1d1c2 38static u64 kvm_sched_clock_offset;
790c73f6
GOC
39
40static int parse_no_kvmclock(char *arg)
41{
42 kvmclock = 0;
43 return 0;
44}
45early_param("no-kvmclock", parse_no_kvmclock);
46
47/* The hypervisor will put information about time periodically here */
3dc4f7cf 48static struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info *hv_clock;
819aeee0 49static struct pvclock_wall_clock *wall_clock;
790c73f6 50
790c73f6
GOC
51/*
52 * The wallclock is the time of day when we booted. Since then, some time may
53 * have elapsed since the hypervisor wrote the data. So we try to account for
54 * that with system time
55 */
3565184e 56static void kvm_get_wallclock(struct timespec *now)
790c73f6 57{
f6e16d5a 58 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
790c73f6 59 int low, high;
7069ed67 60 int cpu;
790c73f6 61
819aeee0
BS
62 low = (int)slow_virt_to_phys(wall_clock);
63 high = ((u64)slow_virt_to_phys(wall_clock) >> 32);
838815a7
GC
64
65 native_write_msr(msr_kvm_wall_clock, low, high);
790c73f6 66
c6338ce4 67 cpu = get_cpu();
7069ed67 68
3dc4f7cf 69 vcpu_time = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
819aeee0 70 pvclock_read_wallclock(wall_clock, vcpu_time, now);
7069ed67 71
c6338ce4 72 put_cpu();
790c73f6
GOC
73}
74
3565184e 75static int kvm_set_wallclock(const struct timespec *now)
790c73f6 76{
00875520 77 return -ENODEV;
790c73f6
GOC
78}
79
a5a1d1c2 80static u64 kvm_clock_read(void)
790c73f6 81{
f6e16d5a 82 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
a5a1d1c2 83 u64 ret;
7069ed67 84 int cpu;
790c73f6 85
95ef1e52 86 preempt_disable_notrace();
7069ed67 87 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3dc4f7cf 88 src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
f6e16d5a 89 ret = pvclock_clocksource_read(src);
95ef1e52 90 preempt_enable_notrace();
f6e16d5a 91 return ret;
790c73f6 92}
f6e16d5a 93
a5a1d1c2 94static u64 kvm_clock_get_cycles(struct clocksource *cs)
8e19608e
MD
95{
96 return kvm_clock_read();
97}
98
a5a1d1c2 99static u64 kvm_sched_clock_read(void)
72c930dc
RK
100{
101 return kvm_clock_read() - kvm_sched_clock_offset;
102}
103
104static inline void kvm_sched_clock_init(bool stable)
105{
106 if (!stable) {
107 pv_time_ops.sched_clock = kvm_clock_read;
acb04058 108 clear_sched_clock_stable();
72c930dc
RK
109 return;
110 }
111
112 kvm_sched_clock_offset = kvm_clock_read();
113 pv_time_ops.sched_clock = kvm_sched_clock_read;
72c930dc
RK
114
115 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: using sched offset of %llu cycles\n",
116 kvm_sched_clock_offset);
117
118 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(kvm_sched_clock_offset) >
119 sizeof(((struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *)NULL)->system_time));
120}
121
0293615f
GC
122/*
123 * If we don't do that, there is the possibility that the guest
124 * will calibrate under heavy load - thus, getting a lower lpj -
125 * and execute the delays themselves without load. This is wrong,
126 * because no delay loop can finish beforehand.
127 * Any heuristics is subject to fail, because ultimately, a large
128 * poll of guests can be running and trouble each other. So we preset
129 * lpj here
130 */
131static unsigned long kvm_get_tsc_khz(void)
132{
e93353c9 133 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
7069ed67
MT
134 int cpu;
135 unsigned long tsc_khz;
136
c6338ce4 137 cpu = get_cpu();
3dc4f7cf 138 src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
7069ed67 139 tsc_khz = pvclock_tsc_khz(src);
c6338ce4 140 put_cpu();
7069ed67 141 return tsc_khz;
0293615f
GC
142}
143
144static void kvm_get_preset_lpj(void)
145{
0293615f
GC
146 unsigned long khz;
147 u64 lpj;
148
e93353c9 149 khz = kvm_get_tsc_khz();
0293615f
GC
150
151 lpj = ((u64)khz * 1000);
152 do_div(lpj, HZ);
153 preset_lpj = lpj;
154}
155
3b5d56b9
EM
156bool kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused(void)
157{
158 bool ret = false;
159 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
7069ed67
MT
160 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
161
162 if (!hv_clock)
163 return ret;
3b5d56b9 164
3dc4f7cf 165 src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
3b5d56b9 166 if ((src->flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED) != 0) {
7069ed67 167 src->flags &= ~PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
d63285e9 168 pvclock_touch_watchdogs();
3b5d56b9
EM
169 ret = true;
170 }
171
172 return ret;
173}
3b5d56b9 174
f4066c2b 175struct clocksource kvm_clock = {
790c73f6 176 .name = "kvm-clock",
8e19608e 177 .read = kvm_clock_get_cycles,
790c73f6
GOC
178 .rating = 400,
179 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
790c73f6
GOC
180 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
181};
f4066c2b 182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clock);
790c73f6 183
ca3f1017 184int kvm_register_clock(char *txt)
790c73f6
GOC
185{
186 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
19b6a85b 187 int low, high, ret;
fe1140cc
JK
188 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *src;
189
190 if (!hv_clock)
191 return 0;
19b6a85b 192
fe1140cc 193 src = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
5dfd486c
DH
194 low = (int)slow_virt_to_phys(src) | 1;
195 high = ((u64)slow_virt_to_phys(src) >> 32);
19b6a85b 196 ret = native_write_msr_safe(msr_kvm_system_time, low, high);
f6e16d5a
GH
197 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: cpu %d, msr %x:%x, %s\n",
198 cpu, high, low, txt);
838815a7 199
19b6a85b 200 return ret;
790c73f6
GOC
201}
202
b74f05d6
MT
203static void kvm_save_sched_clock_state(void)
204{
205}
206
207static void kvm_restore_sched_clock_state(void)
208{
209 kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock, resume");
210}
211
b8ba5f10 212#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
148f9bb8 213static void kvm_setup_secondary_clock(void)
790c73f6
GOC
214{
215 /*
216 * Now that the first cpu already had this clocksource initialized,
217 * we shouldn't fail.
218 */
f6e16d5a 219 WARN_ON(kvm_register_clock("secondary cpu clock"));
790c73f6 220}
b8ba5f10 221#endif
790c73f6 222
1e977aa1
GC
223/*
224 * After the clock is registered, the host will keep writing to the
225 * registered memory location. If the guest happens to shutdown, this memory
226 * won't be valid. In cases like kexec, in which you install a new kernel, this
227 * means a random memory location will be kept being written. So before any
6a6256f9 228 * kind of shutdown from our side, we unregister the clock by writing anything
1e977aa1
GC
229 * that does not have the 'enable' bit set in the msr
230 */
2965faa5 231#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
1e977aa1
GC
232static void kvm_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
233{
838815a7 234 native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0, 0);
d910f5c1 235 kvm_disable_steal_time();
1e977aa1
GC
236 native_machine_crash_shutdown(regs);
237}
238#endif
239
240static void kvm_shutdown(void)
241{
838815a7 242 native_write_msr(msr_kvm_system_time, 0, 0);
d910f5c1 243 kvm_disable_steal_time();
1e977aa1
GC
244 native_machine_shutdown();
245}
246
819aeee0
BS
247static phys_addr_t __init kvm_memblock_alloc(phys_addr_t size,
248 phys_addr_t align)
249{
250 phys_addr_t mem;
251
252 mem = memblock_alloc(size, align);
253 if (!mem)
254 return 0;
255
256 if (sev_active()) {
257 if (early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)__va(mem), size))
258 goto e_free;
259 }
260
261 return mem;
262e_free:
263 memblock_free(mem, size);
264 return 0;
265}
266
267static void __init kvm_memblock_free(phys_addr_t addr, phys_addr_t size)
268{
269 if (sev_active())
270 early_set_memory_encrypted((unsigned long)__va(addr), size);
271
272 memblock_free(addr, size);
273}
274
790c73f6
GOC
275void __init kvmclock_init(void)
276{
0ad83caa 277 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
819aeee0
BS
278 unsigned long mem, mem_wall_clock;
279 int size, cpu, wall_clock_size;
0ad83caa 280 u8 flags;
ed55705d
MT
281
282 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info)*NR_CPUS);
7069ed67 283
790c73f6
GOC
284 if (!kvm_para_available())
285 return;
286
838815a7
GC
287 if (kvmclock && kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2)) {
288 msr_kvm_system_time = MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW;
289 msr_kvm_wall_clock = MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW;
290 } else if (!(kvmclock && kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE)))
291 return;
292
819aeee0
BS
293 wall_clock_size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pvclock_wall_clock));
294 mem_wall_clock = kvm_memblock_alloc(wall_clock_size, PAGE_SIZE);
295 if (!mem_wall_clock)
296 return;
838815a7 297
819aeee0
BS
298 wall_clock = __va(mem_wall_clock);
299 memset(wall_clock, 0, wall_clock_size);
300
301 mem = kvm_memblock_alloc(size, PAGE_SIZE);
302 if (!mem) {
303 kvm_memblock_free(mem_wall_clock, wall_clock_size);
304 wall_clock = NULL;
7069ed67 305 return;
819aeee0
BS
306 }
307
7069ed67 308 hv_clock = __va(mem);
07868fc6 309 memset(hv_clock, 0, size);
7069ed67 310
0d75de4a 311 if (kvm_register_clock("primary cpu clock")) {
7069ed67 312 hv_clock = NULL;
819aeee0
BS
313 kvm_memblock_free(mem, size);
314 kvm_memblock_free(mem_wall_clock, wall_clock_size);
315 wall_clock = NULL;
838815a7 316 return;
7069ed67 317 }
72c930dc 318
819aeee0
BS
319 printk(KERN_INFO "kvm-clock: Using msrs %x and %x",
320 msr_kvm_system_time, msr_kvm_wall_clock);
321
72c930dc
RK
322 if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT))
323 pvclock_set_flags(PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT);
324
325 cpu = get_cpu();
326 vcpu_time = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
327 flags = pvclock_read_flags(vcpu_time);
328
329 kvm_sched_clock_init(flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT);
330 put_cpu();
331
838815a7 332 x86_platform.calibrate_tsc = kvm_get_tsc_khz;
a4497a86 333 x86_platform.calibrate_cpu = kvm_get_tsc_khz;
838815a7
GC
334 x86_platform.get_wallclock = kvm_get_wallclock;
335 x86_platform.set_wallclock = kvm_set_wallclock;
b8ba5f10 336#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
df156f90 337 x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init =
838815a7 338 kvm_setup_secondary_clock;
b8ba5f10 339#endif
b74f05d6
MT
340 x86_platform.save_sched_clock_state = kvm_save_sched_clock_state;
341 x86_platform.restore_sched_clock_state = kvm_restore_sched_clock_state;
838815a7 342 machine_ops.shutdown = kvm_shutdown;
2965faa5 343#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
838815a7 344 machine_ops.crash_shutdown = kvm_crash_shutdown;
1e977aa1 345#endif
838815a7 346 kvm_get_preset_lpj();
b01cc1b0 347 clocksource_register_hz(&kvm_clock, NSEC_PER_SEC);
838815a7 348 pv_info.name = "KVM";
790c73f6 349}
3dc4f7cf
MT
350
351int __init kvm_setup_vsyscall_timeinfo(void)
352{
353#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
354 int cpu;
3dc4f7cf
MT
355 u8 flags;
356 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *vcpu_time;
357 unsigned int size;
358
fe1140cc
JK
359 if (!hv_clock)
360 return 0;
361
ed55705d 362 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info)*NR_CPUS);
3dc4f7cf 363
c6338ce4 364 cpu = get_cpu();
3dc4f7cf
MT
365
366 vcpu_time = &hv_clock[cpu].pvti;
367 flags = pvclock_read_flags(vcpu_time);
368
369 if (!(flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT)) {
c6338ce4 370 put_cpu();
3dc4f7cf
MT
371 return 1;
372 }
373
9f08890a 374 pvclock_set_pvti_cpu0_va(hv_clock);
c6338ce4 375 put_cpu();
3dc4f7cf
MT
376
377 kvm_clock.archdata.vclock_mode = VCLOCK_PVCLOCK;
378#endif
379 return 0;
380}