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1/*
2 * X86 CPU microcode early update for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
5 * H Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
6 *
7 * This driver allows to early upgrade microcode on Intel processors
8 * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
9 * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
10 *
11 * Reference: Section 9.11 of Volume 3, IA-32 Intel Architecture
12 * Software Developer's Manual.
13 *
14 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
17 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
18 */
19#include <linux/module.h>
20#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
757885e9 21#include <asm/microcode_amd.h>
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22#include <asm/processor.h>
23
24#define QCHAR(a, b, c, d) ((a) + ((b) << 8) + ((c) << 16) + ((d) << 24))
25#define CPUID_INTEL1 QCHAR('G', 'e', 'n', 'u')
26#define CPUID_INTEL2 QCHAR('i', 'n', 'e', 'I')
27#define CPUID_INTEL3 QCHAR('n', 't', 'e', 'l')
28#define CPUID_AMD1 QCHAR('A', 'u', 't', 'h')
29#define CPUID_AMD2 QCHAR('e', 'n', 't', 'i')
30#define CPUID_AMD3 QCHAR('c', 'A', 'M', 'D')
31
32#define CPUID_IS(a, b, c, ebx, ecx, edx) \
33 (!((ebx ^ (a))|(edx ^ (b))|(ecx ^ (c))))
34
35/*
36 * In early loading microcode phase on BSP, boot_cpu_data is not set up yet.
37 * x86_vendor() gets vendor id for BSP.
38 *
39 * In 32 bit AP case, accessing boot_cpu_data needs linear address. To simplify
40 * coding, we still use x86_vendor() to get vendor id for AP.
41 *
42 * x86_vendor() gets vendor information directly through cpuid.
43 */
44static int __cpuinit x86_vendor(void)
45{
46 u32 eax = 0x00000000;
47 u32 ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
48
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49 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
50
51 if (CPUID_IS(CPUID_INTEL1, CPUID_INTEL2, CPUID_INTEL3, ebx, ecx, edx))
52 return X86_VENDOR_INTEL;
53
54 if (CPUID_IS(CPUID_AMD1, CPUID_AMD2, CPUID_AMD3, ebx, ecx, edx))
55 return X86_VENDOR_AMD;
56
57 return X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
58}
59
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60static int __cpuinit x86_family(void)
61{
62 u32 eax = 0x00000001;
63 u32 ebx, ecx = 0, edx;
64 int x86;
65
66 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
67
68 x86 = (eax >> 8) & 0xf;
69 if (x86 == 15)
70 x86 += (eax >> 20) & 0xff;
71
72 return x86;
73}
74
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75void __init load_ucode_bsp(void)
76{
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77 int vendor, x86;
78
79 if (!have_cpuid_p())
80 return;
a8ebf6d1 81
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82 vendor = x86_vendor();
83 x86 = x86_family();
84
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85 switch (vendor) {
86 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
87 if (x86 >= 6)
88 load_ucode_intel_bsp();
89 break;
90 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
91 if (x86 >= 0x10)
92 load_ucode_amd_bsp();
93 break;
94 default:
95 break;
96 }
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97}
98
99void __cpuinit load_ucode_ap(void)
100{
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101 int vendor, x86;
102
103 if (!have_cpuid_p())
104 return;
105
106 vendor = x86_vendor();
107 x86 = x86_family();
a8ebf6d1 108
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109 switch (vendor) {
110 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
111 if (x86 >= 6)
112 load_ucode_intel_ap();
113 break;
114 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
115 if (x86 >= 0x10)
116 load_ucode_amd_ap();
117 break;
118 default:
119 break;
120 }
a8ebf6d1 121}
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122
123int __init save_microcode_in_initrd(void)
124{
125 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
126
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127 switch (c->x86_vendor) {
128 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
129 if (c->x86 >= 6)
130 save_microcode_in_initrd_intel();
131 break;
132 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
133 if (c->x86 >= 0x10)
134 save_microcode_in_initrd_amd();
135 break;
136 default:
137 break;
138 }
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139
140 return 0;
141}