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d3561b7f
RR
1/* Paravirtualization interfaces
2 Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation
3
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
8
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
13
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
b1df07bd
GOC
17
18 2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc
d3561b7f 19*/
b1df07bd 20
d3561b7f
RR
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/efi.h>
24#include <linux/bcd.h>
ce6234b5 25#include <linux/highmem.h>
d3561b7f
RR
26
27#include <asm/bug.h>
28#include <asm/paravirt.h>
50af5ead 29#include <asm/debugreg.h>
d3561b7f
RR
30#include <asm/desc.h>
31#include <asm/setup.h>
a312b37b 32#include <asm/pgtable.h>
d3561b7f 33#include <asm/time.h>
eba0045f 34#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
d3561b7f
RR
35#include <asm/irq.h>
36#include <asm/delay.h>
13623d79
RR
37#include <asm/fixmap.h>
38#include <asm/apic.h>
da181a8b 39#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
6cb9a835 40#include <asm/timer.h>
f05e798a 41#include <asm/special_insns.h>
d3561b7f
RR
42
43/* nop stub */
45876233 44void _paravirt_nop(void)
d3561b7f
RR
45{
46}
47
41edafdb
JF
48/* identity function, which can be inlined */
49u32 _paravirt_ident_32(u32 x)
50{
51 return x;
52}
53
54u64 _paravirt_ident_64(u64 x)
55{
56 return x;
57}
58
6f30c1ac 59void __init default_banner(void)
d3561b7f
RR
60{
61 printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n",
93b1eab3 62 pv_info.name);
d3561b7f
RR
63}
64
93b1eab3
JF
65/* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */
66static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b };
139ec7c4 67
63f70270
JF
68unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void)
69{
70 return 0;
71}
72
73unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len)
74{
75 return len;
76}
77
19d36ccd
AK
78struct branch {
79 unsigned char opcode;
80 u32 delta;
81} __attribute__((packed));
82
ab144f5e
AK
83unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf,
84 const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers,
85 unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers,
63f70270
JF
86 unsigned len)
87{
ab144f5e
AK
88 struct branch *b = insnbuf;
89 unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
63f70270
JF
90
91 if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers)
92 return len; /* target would clobber too much for this site */
93 if (len < 5)
94 return len; /* call too long for patch site */
139ec7c4 95
ab144f5e
AK
96 b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */
97 b->delta = delta;
98 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5);
139ec7c4 99
63f70270
JF
100 return 5;
101}
102
93b1eab3 103unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target,
ab144f5e 104 unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
63f70270 105{
ab144f5e
AK
106 struct branch *b = insnbuf;
107 unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5);
63f70270
JF
108
109 if (len < 5)
110 return len; /* call too long for patch site */
111
ab144f5e
AK
112 b->opcode = 0xe9; /* jmp */
113 b->delta = delta;
63f70270
JF
114
115 return 5;
116}
117
93b1eab3
JF
118/* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the
119 * corresponding structure. */
120static void *get_call_destination(u8 type)
121{
122 struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = {
123 .pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops,
93b1eab3
JF
124 .pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops,
125 .pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops,
126 .pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops,
127 .pv_apic_ops = pv_apic_ops,
128 .pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops,
b4ecc126 129#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
74d4affd 130 .pv_lock_ops = pv_lock_ops,
b4ecc126 131#endif
93b1eab3
JF
132 };
133 return *((void **)&tmpl + type);
134}
135
ab144f5e
AK
136unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf,
137 unsigned long addr, unsigned len)
63f70270 138{
93b1eab3 139 void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type);
63f70270
JF
140 unsigned ret;
141
142 if (opfunc == NULL)
143 /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */
93b1eab3 144 ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a));
41edafdb 145 else if (opfunc == _paravirt_nop)
63f70270
JF
146 /* If the operation is a nop, then nop the callsite */
147 ret = paravirt_patch_nop();
41edafdb
JF
148
149 /* identity functions just return their single argument */
150 else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_32)
151 ret = paravirt_patch_ident_32(insnbuf, len);
152 else if (opfunc == _paravirt_ident_64)
153 ret = paravirt_patch_ident_64(insnbuf, len);
154
93b1eab3 155 else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) ||
d75cd22f 156 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.irq_enable_sysexit) ||
2be29982
JF
157 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret32) ||
158 type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.usergs_sysret64))
63f70270 159 /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */
93b1eab3 160 ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len);
63f70270
JF
161 else
162 /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could
163 clobber any caller-save reg */
ab144f5e
AK
164 ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY,
165 addr, clobbers, len);
63f70270
JF
166
167 return ret;
168}
169
ab144f5e 170unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len,
63f70270
JF
171 const char *start, const char *end)
172{
173 unsigned insn_len = end - start;
139ec7c4 174
63f70270
JF
175 if (insn_len > len || start == NULL)
176 insn_len = len;
177 else
ab144f5e 178 memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len);
139ec7c4 179
139ec7c4
RR
180 return insn_len;
181}
182
1a1eecd1 183static void native_flush_tlb(void)
da181a8b
RR
184{
185 __native_flush_tlb();
186}
187
188/*
189 * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real
190 * performance problem because this does not happen often.
191 */
1a1eecd1 192static void native_flush_tlb_global(void)
da181a8b
RR
193{
194 __native_flush_tlb_global();
195}
196
63f70270 197static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr)
da181a8b
RR
198{
199 __native_flush_tlb_single(addr);
200}
201
c5905afb
IM
202struct static_key paravirt_steal_enabled;
203struct static_key paravirt_steal_rq_enabled;
3c404b57
GC
204
205static u64 native_steal_clock(int cpu)
206{
207 return 0;
208}
209
d3561b7f 210/* These are in entry.S */
1a1eecd1 211extern void native_iret(void);
d75cd22f 212extern void native_irq_enable_sysexit(void);
2be29982
JF
213extern void native_usergs_sysret32(void);
214extern void native_usergs_sysret64(void);
d3561b7f 215
d572929c
JF
216static struct resource reserve_ioports = {
217 .start = 0,
218 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
219 .name = "paravirt-ioport",
220 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
221};
222
d572929c
JF
223/*
224 * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers
225 * from wasting time probing for their hardware. This is a fairly
226 * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers.
227 *
228 * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect.
229 */
230int paravirt_disable_iospace(void)
231{
f7743fe6 232 return request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports);
d572929c
JF
233}
234
8965c1c0
JF
235static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
236
237static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
238{
c6ae41e7 239 BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
8965c1c0 240
c6ae41e7 241 this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, mode);
8965c1c0
JF
242}
243
b407fc57 244static void leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode)
8965c1c0 245{
c6ae41e7 246 BUG_ON(this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode);
8965c1c0 247
c6ae41e7 248 this_cpu_write(paravirt_lazy_mode, PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE);
8965c1c0
JF
249}
250
251void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void)
252{
253 enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
254}
255
256void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void)
257{
b407fc57 258 leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU);
8965c1c0
JF
259}
260
511ba86e
BO
261void paravirt_flush_lazy_mmu(void)
262{
263 preempt_disable();
264
265 if (paravirt_get_lazy_mode() == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
266 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
267 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
268 }
269
270 preempt_enable();
271}
272
224101ed 273void paravirt_start_context_switch(struct task_struct *prev)
8965c1c0 274{
2829b449
JF
275 BUG_ON(preemptible());
276
c6ae41e7 277 if (this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode) == PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU) {
b407fc57 278 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
224101ed 279 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(prev), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES);
b407fc57 280 }
8965c1c0
JF
281 enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
282}
283
224101ed 284void paravirt_end_context_switch(struct task_struct *next)
8965c1c0 285{
2829b449
JF
286 BUG_ON(preemptible());
287
b407fc57
JF
288 leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU);
289
224101ed 290 if (test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(next), TIF_LAZY_MMU_UPDATES))
b407fc57 291 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
8965c1c0
JF
292}
293
294enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void)
295{
b8bcfe99
JF
296 if (in_interrupt())
297 return PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE;
298
c6ae41e7 299 return this_cpu_read(paravirt_lazy_mode);
8965c1c0
JF
300}
301
93b1eab3 302struct pv_info pv_info = {
d3561b7f
RR
303 .name = "bare hardware",
304 .paravirt_enabled = 0,
305 .kernel_rpl = 0,
5311ab62 306 .shared_kernel_pmd = 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */
318f5a2a
AL
307
308#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
309 .extra_user_64bit_cs = __USER_CS,
310#endif
93b1eab3 311};
d3561b7f 312
93b1eab3
JF
313struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = {
314 .patch = native_patch,
93b1eab3
JF
315};
316
317struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = {
93b1eab3 318 .sched_clock = native_sched_clock,
3c404b57 319 .steal_clock = native_steal_clock,
93b1eab3
JF
320};
321
9a55fdbe 322__visible struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = {
ecb93d1c
JF
323 .save_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_save_fl),
324 .restore_fl = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_restore_fl),
325 .irq_disable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_disable),
326 .irq_enable = __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(native_irq_enable),
93b1eab3
JF
327 .safe_halt = native_safe_halt,
328 .halt = native_halt,
fab58420
JF
329#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
330 .adjust_exception_frame = paravirt_nop,
331#endif
93b1eab3 332};
d3561b7f 333
9a55fdbe 334__visible struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = {
d3561b7f
RR
335 .cpuid = native_cpuid,
336 .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg,
337 .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg,
338 .clts = native_clts,
339 .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0,
340 .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0,
d3561b7f
RR
341 .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4,
342 .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe,
343 .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4,
88b4755f
GOC
344#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
345 .read_cr8 = native_read_cr8,
346 .write_cr8 = native_write_cr8,
347#endif
d3561b7f 348 .wbinvd = native_wbinvd,
90a0a06a
RR
349 .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe,
350 .write_msr = native_write_msr_safe,
d3561b7f
RR
351 .read_tsc = native_read_tsc,
352 .read_pmc = native_read_pmc,
e5aaac44 353 .read_tscp = native_read_tscp,
d3561b7f
RR
354 .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc,
355 .set_ldt = native_set_ldt,
356 .load_gdt = native_load_gdt,
357 .load_idt = native_load_idt,
d3561b7f
RR
358 .store_idt = native_store_idt,
359 .store_tr = native_store_tr,
360 .load_tls = native_load_tls,
9f9d489a
JF
361#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
362 .load_gs_index = native_load_gs_index,
363#endif
75b8bb3e 364 .write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry,
014b15be 365 .write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry,
8d947344 366 .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry,
38ffbe66
JF
367
368 .alloc_ldt = paravirt_nop,
369 .free_ldt = paravirt_nop,
370
faca6227 371 .load_sp0 = native_load_sp0,
d3561b7f 372
102d0a4b 373#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
d75cd22f 374 .irq_enable_sysexit = native_irq_enable_sysexit,
102d0a4b 375#endif
2be29982 376#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
102d0a4b 377#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
2be29982 378 .usergs_sysret32 = native_usergs_sysret32,
102d0a4b 379#endif
2be29982 380 .usergs_sysret64 = native_usergs_sysret64,
d75cd22f 381#endif
93b1eab3 382 .iret = native_iret,
e801f864 383 .swapgs = native_swapgs,
93b1eab3 384
d3561b7f
RR
385 .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask,
386 .io_delay = native_io_delay,
8965c1c0 387
224101ed
JF
388 .start_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
389 .end_context_switch = paravirt_nop,
93b1eab3 390};
d3561b7f 391
93b1eab3 392struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops = {
13623d79 393#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
0260c196 394 .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop,
13623d79 395#endif
93b1eab3
JF
396};
397
41edafdb
JF
398#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
399/* 32-bit pagetable entries */
da5de7c2 400#define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_32)
41edafdb
JF
401#else
402/* 64-bit pagetable entries */
da5de7c2 403#define PTE_IDENT __PV_IS_CALLEE_SAVE(_paravirt_ident_64)
41edafdb
JF
404#endif
405
93b1eab3 406struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = {
b239fb25 407
93b1eab3
JF
408 .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2,
409 .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2,
410 .read_cr3 = native_read_cr3,
411 .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3,
412
da181a8b
RR
413 .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb,
414 .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global,
415 .flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single,
d4c10477 416 .flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others,
da181a8b 417
eba0045f
JF
418 .pgd_alloc = __paravirt_pgd_alloc,
419 .pgd_free = paravirt_nop,
420
6944a9c8
JF
421 .alloc_pte = paravirt_nop,
422 .alloc_pmd = paravirt_nop,
2761fa09 423 .alloc_pud = paravirt_nop,
6944a9c8
JF
424 .release_pte = paravirt_nop,
425 .release_pmd = paravirt_nop,
2761fa09 426 .release_pud = paravirt_nop,
c119ecce 427
da181a8b
RR
428 .set_pte = native_set_pte,
429 .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at,
430 .set_pmd = native_set_pmd,
331127f7 431 .set_pmd_at = native_set_pmd_at,
45876233
JF
432 .pte_update = paravirt_nop,
433 .pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
331127f7
AA
434 .pmd_update = paravirt_nop,
435 .pmd_update_defer = paravirt_nop,
3dc494e8 436
08b882c6
JF
437 .ptep_modify_prot_start = __ptep_modify_prot_start,
438 .ptep_modify_prot_commit = __ptep_modify_prot_commit,
439
f95f2f7b 440#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3
da181a8b
RR
441#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
442 .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic,
da181a8b
RR
443 .pte_clear = native_pte_clear,
444 .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear,
f95f2f7b
EH
445#endif
446 .set_pud = native_set_pud,
da5de7c2
JF
447
448 .pmd_val = PTE_IDENT,
449 .make_pmd = PTE_IDENT,
f95f2f7b
EH
450
451#if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4
da5de7c2
JF
452 .pud_val = PTE_IDENT,
453 .make_pud = PTE_IDENT,
454
f95f2f7b 455 .set_pgd = native_set_pgd,
da181a8b 456#endif
f95f2f7b 457#endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */
da181a8b 458
da5de7c2
JF
459 .pte_val = PTE_IDENT,
460 .pgd_val = PTE_IDENT,
3dc494e8 461
da5de7c2
JF
462 .make_pte = PTE_IDENT,
463 .make_pgd = PTE_IDENT,
3dc494e8 464
d6dd61c8
JF
465 .dup_mmap = paravirt_nop,
466 .exit_mmap = paravirt_nop,
467 .activate_mm = paravirt_nop,
8965c1c0
JF
468
469 .lazy_mode = {
470 .enter = paravirt_nop,
471 .leave = paravirt_nop,
511ba86e 472 .flush = paravirt_nop,
8965c1c0 473 },
aeaaa59c
JF
474
475 .set_fixmap = native_set_fixmap,
d3561b7f 476};
0dbe5a11 477
93b1eab3 478EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops);
f97b8954
JF
479EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_cpu_ops);
480EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_mmu_ops);
93b1eab3
JF
481EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_apic_ops);
482EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info);
483EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_irq_ops);