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CommitLineData
c767a54b
JP
1#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
2
186f4360 3#include <linux/export.h>
cd6ed525 4#include <linux/reboot.h>
4d022e35
MB
5#include <linux/init.h>
6#include <linux/pm.h>
7#include <linux/efi.h>
6c6c51e4 8#include <linux/dmi.h>
d43c36dc 9#include <linux/sched.h>
69575d38 10#include <linux/tboot.h>
ca444564 11#include <linux/delay.h>
4d022e35
MB
12#include <acpi/reboot.h>
13#include <asm/io.h>
1da177e4 14#include <asm/apic.h>
8643e28d 15#include <asm/io_apic.h>
4d37e7e3 16#include <asm/desc.h>
4d022e35 17#include <asm/hpet.h>
68db065c 18#include <asm/pgtable.h>
4412620f 19#include <asm/proto.h>
973efae2 20#include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
07f3331c 21#include <asm/reboot.h>
82487711 22#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
d176720d 23#include <asm/virtext.h>
96b89dc6 24#include <asm/cpu.h>
c410b830 25#include <asm/nmi.h>
65051397 26#include <asm/smp.h>
1da177e4 27
65051397
PA
28#include <linux/ctype.h>
29#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
30#include <asm/realmode.h>
31#include <asm/x86_init.h>
44be28e9 32#include <asm/efi.h>
4d022e35 33
1da177e4
LT
34/*
35 * Power off function, if any
36 */
37void (*pm_power_off)(void);
129f6946 38EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
1da177e4 39
ebdd561a 40static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
4d022e35 41
144d102b
ML
42/*
43 * This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
d176720d
EH
44 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
45 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
46 */
47static int reboot_emergency;
48
14d7ca5c
PA
49/* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
50bool port_cf9_safe = false;
51
1da177e4
LT
52/*
53 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
54 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
55 */
56
4d581259
AH
57/*
58 * Some machines require the "reboot=a" commandline options
59 */
60static int __init set_acpi_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
61{
62 if (reboot_type != BOOT_ACPI) {
63 reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
64 pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
65 d->ident, "ACPI");
66 }
67 return 0;
68}
69
1da177e4 70/*
1ef03890 71 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" or "reboot=k" commandline options,
4d022e35 72 * this quirk makes that automatic.
1da177e4 73 */
1855256c 74static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
1da177e4 75{
4d022e35
MB
76 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
77 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
c767a54b 78 pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
6d9153bb 79 d->ident, "BIOS");
1da177e4
LT
80 }
81 return 0;
82}
83
65051397 84void __noreturn machine_real_restart(unsigned int type)
57b16594 85{
57b16594
ML
86 local_irq_disable();
87
144d102b
ML
88 /*
89 * Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
90 * routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
91 * that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
92 * the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
93 * disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
94 * as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
95 * `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
96 * safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
57b16594
ML
97 */
98 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
99 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
100 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
101
102 /*
103 * Switch back to the initial page table.
104 */
65051397 105#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
57b16594 106 load_cr3(initial_page_table);
65051397
PA
107#else
108 write_cr3(real_mode_header->trampoline_pgd);
109#endif
57b16594 110
57b16594 111 /* Jump to the identity-mapped low memory code */
65051397
PA
112#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
113 asm volatile("jmpl *%0" : :
114 "rm" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
115 "a" (type));
116#else
117 asm volatile("ljmpl *%0" : :
118 "m" (real_mode_header->machine_real_restart_asm),
119 "D" (type));
120#endif
121 unreachable();
57b16594
ML
122}
123#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
124EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
125#endif
126
57b16594
ML
127/*
128 * Some Apple MacBook and MacBookPro's needs reboot=p to be able to reboot
129 */
130static int __init set_pci_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
131{
5be44a6f
IM
132 if (reboot_type != BOOT_CF9_FORCE) {
133 reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_FORCE;
c767a54b 134 pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboots.\n",
6d9153bb 135 d->ident, "PCI");
57b16594
ML
136 }
137 return 0;
138}
139
1ef03890
PC
140static int __init set_kbd_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
141{
142 if (reboot_type != BOOT_KBD) {
143 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
c767a54b 144 pr_info("%s series board detected. Selecting %s-method for reboot.\n",
6d9153bb 145 d->ident, "KBD");
1ef03890
PC
146 }
147 return 0;
148}
149
144d102b 150/*
65051397 151 * This is a single dmi_table handling all reboot quirks.
57b16594 152 */
1da177e4 153static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
e56e57f6
DJ
154
155 /* Acer */
156 { /* Handle reboot issue on Acer Aspire one */
157 .callback = set_kbd_reboot,
158 .ident = "Acer Aspire One A110",
b9e82af8 159 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
160 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
161 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "AOA110"),
b9e82af8
TG
162 },
163 },
e56e57f6
DJ
164
165 /* Apple */
166 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBook5 */
167 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
168 .ident = "Apple MacBook5",
1da177e4 169 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
170 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
171 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBook5"),
1da177e4
LT
172 },
173 },
e56e57f6
DJ
174 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple MacBookPro5 */
175 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
176 .ident = "Apple MacBookPro5",
1da177e4 177 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
178 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
179 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "MacBookPro5"),
1da177e4
LT
180 },
181 },
e56e57f6
DJ
182 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Apple Macmini3,1 */
183 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
184 .ident = "Apple Macmini3,1",
df2edcf3 185 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
186 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
187 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Macmini3,1"),
df2edcf3
JJ
188 },
189 },
e56e57f6
DJ
190 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac9,1. */
191 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
192 .ident = "Apple iMac9,1",
fc115bf1 193 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
194 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
195 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac9,1"),
fc115bf1
CK
196 },
197 },
2f0c0b2d
MK
198 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the iMac10,1. */
199 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
200 .ident = "Apple iMac10,1",
201 .matches = {
202 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Apple Inc."),
203 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "iMac10,1"),
204 },
205 },
e56e57f6 206
80313b30
SLH
207 /* ASRock */
208 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASRock Q1900DC-ITX */
209 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
210 .ident = "ASRock Q1900DC-ITX",
211 .matches = {
212 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASRock"),
213 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "Q1900DC-ITX"),
214 },
215 },
216
e56e57f6
DJ
217 /* ASUS */
218 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS P4S800 */
fc1c8925 219 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
e56e57f6 220 .ident = "ASUS P4S800",
fc1c8925 221 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
222 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer INC."),
223 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4S800"),
fc1c8925
HAA
224 },
225 },
90b28ded
MH
226 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS EeeBook X205TA */
227 .callback = set_acpi_reboot,
228 .ident = "ASUS EeeBook X205TA",
229 .matches = {
230 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC."),
bba8376a 231 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X205TA"),
90b28ded
MH
232 },
233 },
3b3e7855
MH
234 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on ASUS EeeBook X205TAW */
235 .callback = set_acpi_reboot,
236 .ident = "ASUS EeeBook X205TAW",
237 .matches = {
238 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC."),
239 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X205TAW"),
240 },
241 },
e56e57f6 242
aadca6fa
CG
243 /* Certec */
244 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Certec BPC600 */
245 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
246 .ident = "Certec BPC600",
247 .matches = {
248 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Certec"),
249 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "BPC600"),
250 },
251 },
252
e56e57f6
DJ
253 /* Dell */
254 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
093bac15 255 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
e56e57f6 256 .ident = "Dell DXP061",
093bac15
SC
257 .matches = {
258 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 259 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
093bac15
SC
260 },
261 },
e56e57f6 262 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
4a4aca64 263 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
e56e57f6 264 .ident = "Dell E520",
4a4aca64
JD
265 .matches = {
266 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 267 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
4a4aca64
JD
268 },
269 },
986189f9
LT
270 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5410. */
271 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
272 .ident = "Dell Latitude E5410",
35ea63d7
LO
273 .matches = {
274 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
986189f9 275 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5410"),
35ea63d7
LO
276 },
277 },
e56e57f6
DJ
278 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E5420. */
279 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
280 .ident = "Dell Latitude E5420",
1da177e4 281 .matches = {
35ea63d7 282 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 283 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E5420"),
1da177e4
LT
284 },
285 },
e56e57f6
DJ
286 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6320. */
287 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
288 .ident = "Dell Latitude E6320",
fab3b58d
IM
289 .matches = {
290 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 291 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6320"),
fab3b58d
IM
292 },
293 },
e56e57f6
DJ
294 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Latitude E6420. */
295 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
296 .ident = "Dell Latitude E6420",
890ffedc
TB
297 .matches = {
298 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 299 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Latitude E6420"),
890ffedc
TB
300 },
301 },
e56e57f6 302 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
d91b14c4 303 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
e56e57f6 304 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
d91b14c4 305 .matches = {
890ffedc 306 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6
DJ
307 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
308 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
d91b14c4
TV
309 },
310 },
e56e57f6 311 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
dd4124a8 312 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
e56e57f6 313 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
dd4124a8
LO
314 .matches = {
315 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6
DJ
316 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
317 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
dd4124a8
LO
318 },
319 },
e56e57f6 320 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF */
c5da9a2b 321 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
e56e57f6 322 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
c5da9a2b
AC
323 .matches = {
324 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 325 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
c5da9a2b
AC
326 },
327 },
e56e57f6 328 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF */
88dff493 329 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
e56e57f6 330 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
88dff493 331 .matches = {
c5da9a2b 332 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6
DJ
333 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
334 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
88dff493
ZR
335 },
336 },
e56e57f6 337 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
4832ddda 338 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
e56e57f6 339 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
b49c78d4 340 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
341 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
342 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
343 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
b49c78d4
PC
344 },
345 },
e56e57f6 346 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell OptiPlex 760 with 0G919G */
4832ddda 347 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
e56e57f6 348 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 760",
6c6c51e4 349 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
350 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
351 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 760"),
352 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0G919G"),
6c6c51e4
PM
353 },
354 },
e56e57f6 355 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the OptiPlex 990. */
498cdbfb 356 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
e56e57f6 357 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 990",
498cdbfb 358 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
359 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
360 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 990"),
498cdbfb
OÇ
361 },
362 },
e56e57f6
DJ
363 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
364 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
365 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
05154752 366 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
367 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
368 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
05154752
GH
369 },
370 },
e56e57f6
DJ
371 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
372 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
373 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
0a832320 374 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
375 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
376 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
0a832320
JM
377 },
378 },
e56e57f6
DJ
379 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
380 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
381 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
3628c3f5 382 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
383 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
384 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
3628c3f5
MR
385 },
386 },
e56e57f6 387 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Dell PowerEdge C6100. */
8412da75 388 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
e56e57f6 389 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge C6100",
8412da75 390 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
391 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell"),
392 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "C6100"),
8412da75
VS
393 },
394 },
e56e57f6 395 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on the Precision M6600. */
b7798d28 396 .callback = set_pci_reboot,
e56e57f6 397 .ident = "Dell Precision M6600",
b7798d28
DB
398 .matches = {
399 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 400 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision M6600"),
b7798d28
DB
401 },
402 },
e56e57f6
DJ
403 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
404 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
405 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
a536877e
PA
406 .matches = {
407 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 408 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
a536877e
PA
409 },
410 },
e56e57f6
DJ
411 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T7400's */
412 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
413 .ident = "Dell Precision T7400",
6be30bb7
RW
414 .matches = {
415 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 416 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T7400"),
6be30bb7
RW
417 },
418 },
e56e57f6
DJ
419 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
420 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
421 .ident = "Dell XPS710",
76eb9a30
ZR
422 .matches = {
423 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
e56e57f6 424 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
76eb9a30
ZR
425 },
426 },
4d581259
AH
427 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 7450 AIO */
428 .callback = set_acpi_reboot,
429 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 7450 AIO",
430 .matches = {
431 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
432 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 7450 AIO"),
433 },
434 },
e56e57f6
DJ
435
436 /* Hewlett-Packard */
437 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
438 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
439 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
4f0acd31 440 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
441 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
442 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
4f0acd31
MS
443 },
444 },
e56e57f6
DJ
445
446 /* Sony */
447 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
448 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
449 .ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
4f0acd31 450 .matches = {
e56e57f6
DJ
451 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
452 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
4f0acd31
MS
453 },
454 },
e56e57f6 455
6c6c51e4
PM
456 { }
457};
458
57b16594 459static int __init reboot_init(void)
6c6c51e4 460{
44be28e9
MF
461 int rv;
462
144d102b
ML
463 /*
464 * Only do the DMI check if reboot_type hasn't been overridden
5955633e
ML
465 * on the command line
466 */
44be28e9
MF
467 if (!reboot_default)
468 return 0;
469
470 /*
471 * The DMI quirks table takes precedence. If no quirks entry
472 * matches and the ACPI Hardware Reduced bit is set, force EFI
473 * reboot.
474 */
475 rv = dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
476
477 if (!rv && efi_reboot_required())
478 reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
479
6c6c51e4
PM
480 return 0;
481}
57b16594 482core_initcall(reboot_init);
6c6c51e4 483
4d022e35
MB
484static inline void kb_wait(void)
485{
486 int i;
487
c84d6af8
AC
488 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
489 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
4d022e35 490 break;
c84d6af8
AC
491 udelay(2);
492 }
4d022e35
MB
493}
494
9c48f1c6 495static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs)
d176720d
EH
496{
497 cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
498}
499
144d102b 500/* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization */
d176720d
EH
501static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
502{
503 /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
504 local_irq_disable();
505
144d102b
ML
506 /*
507 * We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
d176720d
EH
508 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
509 * signals when VMX is enabled.
510 *
511 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
512 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
513 * VMX and halt.
514 *
515 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
516 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
517 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
518 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
519 *
520 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
521 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
522 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
523 * is still enabling VMX.
524 */
525 if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
144d102b 526 /* Disable VMX on this CPU. */
d176720d
EH
527 cpu_vmxoff();
528
529 /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
530 nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
531
532 }
533}
534
535
7432d149
IM
536void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
537{
538}
539
660e34ce 540/*
5be44a6f
IM
541 * To the best of our knowledge Windows compatible x86 hardware expects
542 * the following on reboot:
660e34ce
MG
543 *
544 * 1) If the FADT has the ACPI reboot register flag set, try it
545 * 2) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller
546 * 3) If still alive, write to the ACPI reboot register again
547 * 4) If still alive, write to the keyboard controller again
a4f1987e 548 * 5) If still alive, call the EFI runtime service to reboot
5be44a6f 549 * 6) If no EFI runtime service, call the BIOS to do a reboot
660e34ce 550 *
5be44a6f
IM
551 * We default to following the same pattern. We also have
552 * two other reboot methods: 'triple fault' and 'PCI', which
553 * can be triggered via the reboot= kernel boot option or
554 * via quirks.
555 *
556 * This means that this function can never return, it can misbehave
557 * by not rebooting properly and hanging.
660e34ce 558 */
416e2d63 559static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
1da177e4 560{
4d022e35 561 int i;
660e34ce
MG
562 int attempt = 0;
563 int orig_reboot_type = reboot_type;
edf2b139 564 unsigned short mode;
4d022e35 565
d176720d
EH
566 if (reboot_emergency)
567 emergency_vmx_disable_all();
568
840c2baf
JC
569 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_REBOOT);
570
4d022e35 571 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
edf2b139
RH
572 mode = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x1234 : 0;
573 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = mode;
4d022e35 574
87615a34
MF
575 /*
576 * If an EFI capsule has been registered with the firmware then
577 * override the reboot= parameter.
578 */
579 if (efi_capsule_pending(NULL)) {
580 pr_info("EFI capsule is pending, forcing EFI reboot.\n");
581 reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
582 }
583
4d022e35
MB
584 for (;;) {
585 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
586 switch (reboot_type) {
5be44a6f
IM
587 case BOOT_ACPI:
588 acpi_reboot();
589 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
590 break;
591
4d022e35 592 case BOOT_KBD:
144d102b 593 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* For board specific fixups */
7432d149 594
4d022e35
MB
595 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
596 kb_wait();
597 udelay(50);
144d102b 598 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* Pulse reset low */
4d022e35
MB
599 udelay(50);
600 }
660e34ce
MG
601 if (attempt == 0 && orig_reboot_type == BOOT_ACPI) {
602 attempt = 1;
603 reboot_type = BOOT_ACPI;
604 } else {
a4f1987e 605 reboot_type = BOOT_EFI;
660e34ce
MG
606 }
607 break;
4d022e35 608
4d022e35 609 case BOOT_EFI:
8562c99c 610 efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL);
5be44a6f
IM
611 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
612 break;
613
614 case BOOT_BIOS:
615 machine_real_restart(MRR_BIOS);
616
617 /* We're probably dead after this, but... */
618 reboot_type = BOOT_CF9_SAFE;
14d7ca5c 619 break;
4d022e35 620
5be44a6f 621 case BOOT_CF9_FORCE:
14d7ca5c 622 port_cf9_safe = true;
144d102b 623 /* Fall through */
4d022e35 624
5be44a6f 625 case BOOT_CF9_SAFE:
14d7ca5c 626 if (port_cf9_safe) {
5be44a6f 627 u8 reboot_code = reboot_mode == REBOOT_WARM ? 0x06 : 0x0E;
16c21ae5 628 u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~reboot_code;
14d7ca5c
PA
629 outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
630 udelay(50);
16c21ae5
LF
631 /* Actually do the reset */
632 outb(cf9|reboot_code, 0xcf9);
14d7ca5c
PA
633 udelay(50);
634 }
5be44a6f
IM
635 reboot_type = BOOT_TRIPLE;
636 break;
637
638 case BOOT_TRIPLE:
639 load_idt(&no_idt);
640 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
641
642 /* We're probably dead after this, but... */
643 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
4d022e35
MB
644 break;
645 }
646 }
647}
648
3c62c625 649void native_machine_shutdown(void)
4d022e35
MB
650{
651 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
522e6646 652#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
2885432a
FY
653 /*
654 * Disabling IO APIC before local APIC is a workaround for
655 * erratum AVR31 in "Intel Atom Processor C2000 Product Family
656 * Specification Update". In this situation, interrupts that target
657 * a Logical Processor whose Local APIC is either in the process of
658 * being hardware disabled or software disabled are neither delivered
659 * nor discarded. When this erratum occurs, the processor may hang.
660 *
661 * Even without the erratum, it still makes sense to quiet IO APIC
662 * before disabling Local APIC.
663 */
522e6646
FY
664 disable_IO_APIC();
665#endif
666
1da177e4 667#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
144d102b 668 /*
1b3a5d02
RH
669 * Stop all of the others. Also disable the local irq to
670 * not receive the per-cpu timer interrupt which may trigger
671 * scheduler's load balance.
1da177e4 672 */
55c844a4 673 local_irq_disable();
76fac077 674 stop_other_cpus();
4d022e35 675#endif
1da177e4
LT
676
677 lapic_shutdown();
678
c86c7fbc
OH
679#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
680 hpet_disable();
681#endif
dd2a1305 682
4d022e35 683#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
338bac52 684 x86_platform.iommu_shutdown();
4d022e35 685#endif
973efae2
JF
686}
687
d176720d
EH
688static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
689{
690 reboot_emergency = emergency;
691 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
692}
693
416e2d63 694static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
dd2a1305 695{
c767a54b 696 pr_notice("machine restart\n");
1da177e4 697
4d022e35
MB
698 if (!reboot_force)
699 machine_shutdown();
d176720d 700 __machine_emergency_restart(0);
4a1421f8
EB
701}
702
416e2d63 703static void native_machine_halt(void)
1da177e4 704{
144d102b 705 /* Stop other cpus and apics */
d3ec5cae
IV
706 machine_shutdown();
707
840c2baf
JC
708 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
709
d3ec5cae 710 stop_this_cpu(NULL);
1da177e4
LT
711}
712
416e2d63 713static void native_machine_power_off(void)
1da177e4 714{
6e3fbee5 715 if (pm_power_off) {
4d022e35
MB
716 if (!reboot_force)
717 machine_shutdown();
1da177e4 718 pm_power_off();
6e3fbee5 719 }
144d102b 720 /* A fallback in case there is no PM info available */
840c2baf 721 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_HALT);
1da177e4
LT
722}
723
404f6aac 724struct machine_ops machine_ops __ro_after_init = {
416e2d63
JB
725 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
726 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
727 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
728 .restart = native_machine_restart,
ed23dc6f 729 .halt = native_machine_halt,
2965faa5 730#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
ed23dc6f
GC
731 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
732#endif
07f3331c 733};
416e2d63
JB
734
735void machine_power_off(void)
736{
737 machine_ops.power_off();
738}
739
740void machine_shutdown(void)
741{
742 machine_ops.shutdown();
743}
744
745void machine_emergency_restart(void)
746{
d176720d 747 __machine_emergency_restart(1);
416e2d63
JB
748}
749
750void machine_restart(char *cmd)
751{
752 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
753}
754
755void machine_halt(void)
756{
757 machine_ops.halt();
758}
759
2965faa5 760#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
ed23dc6f
GC
761void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
762{
763 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
764}
765#endif
2ddded21
EH
766
767
5bc32950
XP
768/* This is the CPU performing the emergency shutdown work. */
769int crashing_cpu = -1;
770
bb8dd270 771#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2ddded21 772
2ddded21
EH
773static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
774
775static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
58c5661f 776static int crash_ipi_issued;
2ddded21 777
9c48f1c6 778static int crash_nmi_callback(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs)
2ddded21
EH
779{
780 int cpu;
781
2ddded21
EH
782 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
783
144d102b
ML
784 /*
785 * Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
2ddded21
EH
786 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
787 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
788 */
789 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
9c48f1c6 790 return NMI_HANDLED;
2ddded21
EH
791 local_irq_disable();
792
9c48f1c6 793 shootdown_callback(cpu, regs);
2ddded21
EH
794
795 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
796 /* Assume hlt works */
797 halt();
798 for (;;)
799 cpu_relax();
800
9c48f1c6 801 return NMI_HANDLED;
2ddded21
EH
802}
803
804static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
805{
dac5f412 806 apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
2ddded21
EH
807}
808
144d102b
ML
809/*
810 * Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
bb8dd270
EH
811 *
812 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
813 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
814 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
815 */
2ddded21
EH
816void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
817{
818 unsigned long msecs;
c415b3dc 819 local_irq_disable();
2ddded21 820
144d102b 821 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback. */
2ddded21
EH
822 crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
823
824 shootdown_callback = callback;
825
826 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
827 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
9c48f1c6
DZ
828 if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, crash_nmi_callback,
829 NMI_FLAG_FIRST, "crash"))
144d102b
ML
830 return; /* Return what? */
831 /*
832 * Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
2ddded21
EH
833 * out the NMI
834 */
835 wmb();
836
837 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
838
58c5661f
HK
839 /* Kick CPUs looping in NMI context. */
840 WRITE_ONCE(crash_ipi_issued, 1);
841
2ddded21
EH
842 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
843 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
844 mdelay(1);
845 msecs--;
846 }
847
848 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
849}
58c5661f 850
b279d67d
HK
851/*
852 * Check if the crash dumping IPI got issued and if so, call its callback
853 * directly. This function is used when we have already been in NMI handler.
854 * It doesn't return.
855 */
856void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
857{
858 if (crash_ipi_issued)
859 crash_nmi_callback(0, regs);
860}
861
58c5661f
HK
862/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */
863void nmi_panic_self_stop(struct pt_regs *regs)
864{
865 while (1) {
b279d67d
HK
866 /* If no CPU is preparing crash dump, we simply loop here. */
867 run_crash_ipi_callback(regs);
58c5661f
HK
868 cpu_relax();
869 }
870}
871
bb8dd270
EH
872#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
873void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
874{
875 /* No other CPUs to shoot down */
876}
b279d67d
HK
877
878void run_crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
879{
880}
2ddded21 881#endif