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x86, apic: move remaining APIC drivers to arch/x86/kernel/apic/*
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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31#include <linux/initrd.h>
32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
34#include <linux/console.h>
35#include <linux/mca.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/highmem.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/efi.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 42#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 43#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 44#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 45#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 46#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 47#include <linux/pci.h>
46d671b5 48#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
f212ec4b 49#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 50#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 51
46d671b5
YL
52#include <linux/errno.h>
53#include <linux/kernel.h>
54#include <linux/stddef.h>
55#include <linux/unistd.h>
56#include <linux/ptrace.h>
57#include <linux/slab.h>
58#include <linux/user.h>
59#include <linux/delay.h>
46d671b5
YL
60
61#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
46d671b5
YL
62#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
63#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
64#include <linux/ctype.h>
65#include <linux/uaccess.h>
66
67#include <linux/percpu.h>
68#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
69
1da177e4 70#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 71
093af8d7 72#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 73#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
74#include <asm/e820.h>
75#include <asm/mpspec.h>
76#include <asm/setup.h>
77#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
55f26239 78#include <asm/efi.h>
1da177e4 79#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 80#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
81#include <asm/io_apic.h>
82#include <asm/ist.h>
7ce0bcfd 83#include <asm/vmi.h>
1164dd00 84#include <asm/setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 85#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 86#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 87#include <asm/processor.h>
cc9f7a0c 88#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4 89
46d671b5
YL
90#include <asm/system.h>
91#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
6e5385d4 92#include <asm/cpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
93#include <asm/desc.h>
94#include <asm/dma.h>
46a7fa27 95#include <asm/iommu.h>
1d9b16d1 96#include <asm/gart.h>
46d671b5
YL
97#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
98#include <asm/proto.h>
99
46d671b5 100#include <asm/paravirt.h>
88b094fb 101#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
46d671b5
YL
102
103#include <asm/percpu.h>
46d671b5
YL
104#include <asm/topology.h>
105#include <asm/apicdef.h>
55f26239
YL
106#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
107#include <asm/numa_64.h>
108#endif
46d671b5 109
042623bb
YL
110#ifndef ARCH_SETUP
111#define ARCH_SETUP
112#endif
113
c0b5842a
IM
114unsigned int boot_cpu_id __read_mostly;
115
116#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
117int default_cpu_present_to_apicid(int mps_cpu)
118{
119 return __default_cpu_present_to_apicid(mps_cpu);
120}
121
122int default_check_phys_apicid_present(int boot_cpu_physical_apicid)
123{
124 return __default_check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
125}
126#endif
127
217b8ce8
YL
128#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
129struct boot_params __initdata boot_params;
130#else
131struct boot_params boot_params;
132#endif
133
1da177e4
LT
134/*
135 * Machine setup..
136 */
c9cce83d
BW
137static struct resource data_resource = {
138 .name = "Kernel data",
139 .start = 0,
140 .end = 0,
141 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
142};
143
144static struct resource code_resource = {
145 .name = "Kernel code",
146 .start = 0,
147 .end = 0,
148 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
149};
150
151static struct resource bss_resource = {
152 .name = "Kernel bss",
153 .start = 0,
154 .end = 0,
155 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
156};
157
7dea23ec
YL
158
159#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
5092301c
YL
160/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
161 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
162 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
163unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
164unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
165
c9cce83d
BW
166static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
167 .name = "Video RAM area",
168 .start = 0xa0000,
169 .end = 0xbffff,
170 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
171};
172
1da177e4 173/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 174struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 175/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 176struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 177EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
7dea23ec
YL
178static void set_mca_bus(int x)
179{
180#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
181 MCA_bus = x;
182#endif
183}
1da177e4 184
0c254e38
AS
185unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
186
1da177e4
LT
187/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
188unsigned int machine_id;
189unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
190unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 191
7dea23ec
YL
192struct apm_info apm_info;
193EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
194
195#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
196 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
197struct ist_info ist_info;
198EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
199#else
200struct ist_info ist_info;
201#endif
202
203#else
204struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
205EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
206#endif
207
208
209#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
210unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
211#else
212unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
213#endif
214
1da177e4
LT
215/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
216int bootloader_type;
217
1c6e5503
YL
218/*
219 * Early DMI memory
220 */
221int dmi_alloc_index;
222char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
223
1da177e4
LT
224/*
225 * Setup options
226 */
1da177e4 227struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 228EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 229struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 230EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 231
1da177e4
LT
232extern int root_mountflags;
233
e44b7b75 234unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 235
cf8fa920 236#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 237#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 238#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 239
4e498b66 240static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
516cbf37
TB
241#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
242static char __initdata builtin_cmdline[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] = CONFIG_CMDLINE;
243#endif
1da177e4 244
1da177e4
LT
245#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
246struct edd edd;
247#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
248EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
249#endif
250/**
251 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
252 * from boot_params into a safe place.
253 *
254 */
255static inline void copy_edd(void)
256{
30c82645
PA
257 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
258 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
259 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
260 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
261 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
262}
263#else
264static inline void copy_edd(void)
265{
266}
267#endif
268
cf8fa920
PA
269#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
270
eb1379cb 271#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cf8fa920 272
eb1379cb
YL
273#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
274static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 275{
eb1379cb 276
ba5b14cc
YL
277 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
278 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
ba5b14cc
YL
279 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
280 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
281 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
282 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920
PA
283
284 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
4e29684c
YL
285 ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
286 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 287
3945e2c9
YL
288 if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
289 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
290 ramdisk_size);
291
cf8fa920
PA
292 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
293 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
3945e2c9 294 reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
ba5b14cc 295 "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
296 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
297 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
298 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
299 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 300
cf8fa920
PA
301 q = (char *)initrd_start;
302
303 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
304 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
305 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
306 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
307 memcpy(q, p, clen);
308 q += clen;
309 ramdisk_image += clen;
310 ramdisk_size -= clen;
311 }
312
313 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
314 while (ramdisk_size) {
315 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
316 clen = ramdisk_size;
317 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
318 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
319 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
88b4c146 320 p = early_memremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 321 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 322 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
323 q += clen;
324 ramdisk_image += clen;
325 ramdisk_size -= clen;
326 }
a4c81cf6 327 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
328 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
329 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
eb1379cb
YL
330 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
331 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
332 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
333 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb
YL
334}
335#endif
9a27f5c5 336
eb1379cb
YL
337static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
338{
339 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
340 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
341 u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
342 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
343
344 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
345 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
346 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
347
348 initrd_start = 0;
349
350 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
351 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
352 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
353 "disabling initrd\n");
354 return;
355 }
356
357 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
358 ramdisk_end);
359
360
361 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
362 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
363 /*
364 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
365 * in i386_start_kernel
366 */
367 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
368 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
369 return;
370 }
371
372#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
373 relocate_initrd();
374#else
375 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
376 "(0x%08llx > 0x%08llx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
377 ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
378 initrd_start = 0;
379#endif
380 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920 381}
225c37d7 382#else
eb1379cb 383static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
384{
385}
cf8fa920
PA
386#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
387
29f784e3 388static void __init parse_setup_data(void)
257b0fde
YL
389{
390 struct setup_data *data;
391 u64 pa_data;
392
393 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
394 return;
395 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
396 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 397 data = early_memremap(pa_data, PAGE_SIZE);
257b0fde
YL
398 switch (data->type) {
399 case SETUP_E820_EXT:
400 parse_e820_ext(data, pa_data);
401 break;
402 default:
403 break;
404 }
257b0fde
YL
405 pa_data = data->next;
406 early_iounmap(data, PAGE_SIZE);
407 }
408}
409
a0a0becd 410static void __init e820_reserve_setup_data(void)
28bb2237
YL
411{
412 struct setup_data *data;
413 u64 pa_data;
d9a81b44 414 int found = 0;
28bb2237
YL
415
416 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
417 return;
418 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
419 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 420 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
28bb2237
YL
421 e820_update_range(pa_data, sizeof(*data)+data->len,
422 E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED_KERN);
d9a81b44 423 found = 1;
28bb2237
YL
424 pa_data = data->next;
425 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
426 }
d9a81b44
YL
427 if (!found)
428 return;
429
28bb2237 430 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
a0a0becd 431 memcpy(&e820_saved, &e820, sizeof(struct e820map));
28bb2237
YL
432 printk(KERN_INFO "extended physical RAM map:\n");
433 e820_print_map("reserve setup_data");
434}
435
a0a0becd
YL
436static void __init reserve_early_setup_data(void)
437{
438 struct setup_data *data;
439 u64 pa_data;
440 char buf[32];
441
442 if (boot_params.hdr.version < 0x0209)
443 return;
444 pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
445 while (pa_data) {
88b4c146 446 data = early_memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data));
a0a0becd
YL
447 sprintf(buf, "setup data %x", data->type);
448 reserve_early(pa_data, pa_data+sizeof(*data)+data->len, buf);
449 pa_data = data->next;
450 early_iounmap(data, sizeof(*data));
451 }
452}
453
ccb4defa
YL
454/*
455 * --------- Crashkernel reservation ------------------------------
456 */
457
458#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
32105f7f
BW
459
460/**
461 * Reserve @size bytes of crashkernel memory at any suitable offset.
462 *
463 * @size: Size of the crashkernel memory to reserve.
464 * Returns the base address on success, and -1ULL on failure.
465 */
a9b43c7d 466static
6b356022 467unsigned long long __init find_and_reserve_crashkernel(unsigned long long size)
32105f7f
BW
468{
469 const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
470 unsigned long long start = 0LL;
471
472 while (1) {
473 int ret;
474
475 start = find_e820_area(start, ULONG_MAX, size, alignment);
476 if (start == -1ULL)
477 return start;
478
479 /* try to reserve it */
480 ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(start, size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
481 if (ret >= 0)
482 return start;
483
484 start += alignment;
485 }
486}
487
ccb4defa
YL
488static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
489{
490 unsigned long long total;
491
492 total = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
493#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
494 total += highend_pfn - highstart_pfn;
495#endif
496
497 return total << PAGE_SHIFT;
498}
499
29f784e3 500static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
501{
502 unsigned long long total_mem;
503 unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
504 int ret;
505
506 total_mem = get_total_mem();
507
508 ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
509 &crash_size, &crash_base);
32105f7f
BW
510 if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
511 return;
512
513 /* 0 means: find the address automatically */
514 if (crash_base <= 0) {
515 crash_base = find_and_reserve_crashkernel(crash_size);
516 if (crash_base == -1ULL) {
517 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed. "
518 "No suitable area found.\n");
ccb4defa
YL
519 return;
520 }
32105f7f
BW
521 } else {
522 ret = reserve_bootmem_generic(crash_base, crash_size,
523 BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
524 if (ret < 0) {
525 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - "
526 "memory is in use\n");
ccb4defa
YL
527 return;
528 }
32105f7f 529 }
ccb4defa 530
32105f7f
BW
531 printk(KERN_INFO "Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
532 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
533 (unsigned long)(crash_size >> 20),
534 (unsigned long)(crash_base >> 20),
535 (unsigned long)(total_mem >> 20));
ccb4defa 536
32105f7f
BW
537 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
538 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
539 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
ccb4defa
YL
540}
541#else
29f784e3 542static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
ccb4defa
YL
543{
544}
545#endif
546
bdba0e70
YL
547static struct resource standard_io_resources[] = {
548 { .name = "dma1", .start = 0x00, .end = 0x1f,
549 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
550 { .name = "pic1", .start = 0x20, .end = 0x21,
551 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
552 { .name = "timer0", .start = 0x40, .end = 0x43,
553 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
554 { .name = "timer1", .start = 0x50, .end = 0x53,
555 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
556 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x60, .end = 0x60,
557 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
558 { .name = "keyboard", .start = 0x64, .end = 0x64,
559 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
560 { .name = "dma page reg", .start = 0x80, .end = 0x8f,
561 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
562 { .name = "pic2", .start = 0xa0, .end = 0xa1,
563 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
564 { .name = "dma2", .start = 0xc0, .end = 0xdf,
565 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO },
566 { .name = "fpu", .start = 0xf0, .end = 0xff,
567 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_IO }
568};
569
29f784e3 570static void __init reserve_standard_io_resources(void)
bdba0e70
YL
571{
572 int i;
573
574 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
575 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources); i++)
576 request_resource(&ioport_resource, &standard_io_resources[i]);
577
578}
579
57cac4d1
VG
580/*
581 * Note: elfcorehdr_addr is not just limited to vmcore. It is also used by
582 * is_kdump_kernel() to determine if we are booting after a panic. Hence
583 * ifdef it under CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP and not CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE.
584 */
585
586#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
0196bcbb
YL
587/* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
588 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
589 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
590 */
591static int __init setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg)
592{
593 char *end;
594 if (!arg)
595 return -EINVAL;
596 elfcorehdr_addr = memparse(arg, &end);
597 return end > arg ? 0 : -EINVAL;
598}
599early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr);
600#endif
601
be163a15 602static int __init default_update_apic(void)
9f077871 603{
3e5095d1 604#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
328386d7
IM
605 if (!apic->wakeup_cpu)
606 apic->wakeup_cpu = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init;
c885df50 607#endif
9f077871 608
54ac14a8 609 return 0;
bb577f98
HD
610}
611
54ac14a8 612static struct x86_quirks default_x86_quirks __initdata = {
be163a15 613 .update_apic = default_update_apic,
54ac14a8 614};
9f077871 615
3c9cb6de 616struct x86_quirks *x86_quirks __initdata = &default_x86_quirks;
5394f80f 617
bb557460 618#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
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IM
619static int __init dmi_low_memory_corruption(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
620{
621 printk(KERN_NOTICE
45608399 622 "%s detected: BIOS may corrupt low RAM, working around it.\n",
5649b7c3
IM
623 d->ident);
624
2216d199
YL
625 e820_update_range(0, 0x10000, E820_RAM, E820_RESERVED);
626 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
5649b7c3
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627
628 return 0;
629}
bb557460 630#endif
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631
632/* List of systems that have known low memory corruption BIOS problems */
633static struct dmi_system_id __initdata bad_bios_dmi_table[] = {
fc381519 634#ifdef CONFIG_X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
5649b7c3
IM
635 {
636 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
637 .ident = "AMI BIOS",
638 .matches = {
639 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."),
640 },
641 },
1e22436e
IM
642 {
643 .callback = dmi_low_memory_corruption,
644 .ident = "Phoenix BIOS",
645 .matches = {
0af40a4b 646 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "Phoenix Technologies"),
1e22436e
IM
647 },
648 },
fc381519 649#endif
a8b71a28 650 {}
5649b7c3
IM
651};
652
1da177e4
LT
653/*
654 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
655 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
656 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
657 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
658 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
659 */
76934ed4
YL
660/*
661 * setup_arch - architecture-specific boot-time initializations
662 *
663 * Note: On x86_64, fixmaps are ready for use even before this is called.
664 */
665
1da177e4
LT
666void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
667{
76934ed4 668#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 669 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
3b33553b 670 visws_early_detect();
1da177e4 671 pre_setup_arch_hook();
76934ed4
YL
672#else
673 printk(KERN_INFO "Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line);
674#endif
1da177e4 675
ae8d04e2
ZA
676 /* VMI may relocate the fixmap; do this before touching ioremap area */
677 vmi_init();
678
9e882c92 679 early_cpu_init();
1a98fd14
JF
680 early_ioremap_init();
681
30c82645
PA
682 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
683 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
684 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
76934ed4 685#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
30c82645
PA
686 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
687 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
76934ed4 688 if (boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0) {
30c82645
PA
689 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
690 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
691 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
692 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 693 }
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YL
694#endif
695 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645 696 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
1da177e4
LT
697
698#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
699 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
700 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
701 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 702#endif
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703#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
704 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
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705#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
706 "EL32",
707#else
708 "EL64",
709#endif
710 4)) {
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711 efi_enabled = 1;
712 efi_reserve_early();
713 }
714#endif
715
1da177e4 716 ARCH_SETUP
2215e69d 717
0dbfafa5 718 setup_memory_map();
28bb2237 719 parse_setup_data();
a0a0becd
YL
720 /* update the e820_saved too */
721 e820_reserve_setup_data();
28bb2237 722
1da177e4
LT
723 copy_edd();
724
30c82645 725 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
726 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
727 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
728 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
729 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
76934ed4 730#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
1da177e4 731 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
76934ed4
YL
732#else
733 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
734#endif
1da177e4
LT
735
736 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
737 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
738 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
739 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
740 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
741 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 742
516cbf37
TB
743#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
744#ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
745 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
746#else
747 if (builtin_cmdline[0]) {
748 /* append boot loader cmdline to builtin */
749 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
750 strlcat(builtin_cmdline, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
751 strlcpy(boot_command_line, builtin_cmdline, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
752 }
753#endif
754#endif
755
9a2e5930
YL
756 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
757 *cmdline_p = command_line;
758
1a3f239d 759 parse_early_param();
1da177e4 760
0ad5bce7
JF
761#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
762 check_efer();
763#endif
764
ae8d04e2
ZA
765 /* Must be before kernel pagetables are setup */
766 vmi_activate();
3a6ddd5f 767
28bb2237 768 /* after early param, so could get panic from serial */
a0a0becd 769 reserve_early_setup_data();
28bb2237 770
76934ed4 771 if (acpi_mps_check()) {
3eb11edc 772#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
76934ed4 773 disable_apic = 1;
3eb11edc 774#endif
988781dc 775 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
3c999f14
YL
776 }
777
dc7c65db
LT
778#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
779 if (pci_early_dump_regs)
780 early_dump_pci_devices();
781#endif
782
0dbfafa5 783 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 784
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YL
785 dmi_scan_machine();
786
787 dmi_check_system(bad_bios_dmi_table);
788
88b094fb
AK
789 /*
790 * VMware detection requires dmi to be available, so this
791 * needs to be done after dmi_scan_machine, for the BP.
792 */
793 init_hypervisor(&boot_cpu_data);
794
76934ed4 795#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
41c094fd 796 probe_roms();
76934ed4 797#endif
41c094fd
YL
798
799 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
800 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
801 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
802 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
803
8b2cb7a8
HY
804 if (efi_enabled)
805 efi_init();
806
76934ed4 807#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cc9f7a0c
YL
808 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
809 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
810 E820_RESERVED);
811 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
812 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
813 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
814 }
76934ed4
YL
815#else
816 early_gart_iommu_check();
817#endif
cc9f7a0c 818
7b2a0a6c
YL
819 /*
820 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
821 * we are rounding upwards:
822 */
f361a450 823 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
7b2a0a6c 824
6780711e
YL
825 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
826 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
093af8d7
YL
827 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
828 mtrr_bp_init();
2dc807b3 829 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn))
f361a450 830 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram_pfn();
76c32418 831
76934ed4 832#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e29684c 833 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b 834 find_low_pfn_range();
76934ed4
YL
835#else
836 num_physpages = max_pfn;
837
06cd9a7d 838 check_x2apic();
76934ed4
YL
839
840 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
841 /* need this before calling reserve_initrd */
f361a450
YL
842 if (max_pfn > (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)))
843 max_low_pfn = e820_end_of_low_ram_pfn();
844 else
845 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
846
76934ed4
YL
847 high_memory = (void *)__va(max_pfn * PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1;
848#endif
2ec65f8b 849
5394f80f
JF
850#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
851 setup_bios_corruption_check();
852#endif
853
4e29684c 854 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
f361a450
YL
855 max_low_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
856 max_pfn_mapped = max_low_pfn_mapped;
857
858#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
859 if (max_pfn > max_low_pfn) {
860 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(1UL<<32,
861 max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT);
862 /* can we preseve max_low_pfn ?*/
863 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
864 }
865#endif
4e29684c 866
e7b37895
YL
867 /*
868 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
869 */
870
871#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
872 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
873 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
874#endif
875
2ec65f8b
YL
876 reserve_initrd();
877
76934ed4
YL
878#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
879 vsmp_init();
880#endif
881
1c6e5503
YL
882 io_delay_init();
883
1c6e5503
YL
884 /*
885 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
886 */
887 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503 888
2e42060c
JS
889 early_acpi_boot_init();
890
1c6e5503 891#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
f2f865fe
YL
892 /*
893 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
894 */
895 acpi_numa_init();
1c6e5503
YL
896#endif
897
2ec65f8b 898 initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
093af8d7 899
593a0cc3
YL
900#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
901 /*
902 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
903 */
904 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
905#endif
593a0cc3
YL
906 /*
907 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
908 */
909 find_smp_config();
550fe4f1 910
593a0cc3
YL
911 reserve_crashkernel();
912
91467bdf
BW
913#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
914 /*
915 * dma32_reserve_bootmem() allocates bootmem which may conflict
916 * with the crashkernel command line, so do that after
917 * reserve_crashkernel()
918 */
919 dma32_reserve_bootmem();
920#endif
921
593a0cc3
YL
922 reserve_ibft_region();
923
790c73f6
GOC
924#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
925 kvmclock_init();
926#endif
927
a312b37b 928 paravirt_pagetable_setup_start(swapper_pg_dir);
1da177e4 929 paging_init();
a312b37b 930 paravirt_pagetable_setup_done(swapper_pg_dir);
c1f2f09e 931 paravirt_post_allocator_init();
f212ec4b 932
76934ed4
YL
933#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
934 map_vsyscall();
935#endif
936
1a3f239d 937 generic_apic_probe();
1da177e4 938
54ef3400 939 early_quirks();
d44647b0 940
295deae4
YL
941 /*
942 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
943 */
1da177e4 944 acpi_boot_init();
04606618 945
e0da3364 946#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
295deae4
YL
947 /*
948 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
949 */
e0da3364
YL
950 if (smp_found_config)
951 get_smp_config();
952#endif
76934ed4 953
329513a3 954 prefill_possible_map();
301e6190 955
5f4765f9
YL
956#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
957 init_cpu_to_node();
958#endif
959
76934ed4
YL
960 init_apic_mappings();
961 ioapic_init_mappings();
f3294a33 962
9d6a4d08 963 /* need to wait for io_apic is mapped */
be5d5350 964 probe_nr_irqs_gsi();
9d6a4d08 965
295deae4 966 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 967
41c094fd 968 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 969 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 970
76934ed4 971#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
41c094fd 972 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
76934ed4 973#endif
ce97c40e 974 reserve_standard_io_resources();
41c094fd
YL
975
976 e820_setup_gap();
977
1da177e4
LT
978#ifdef CONFIG_VT
979#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
980 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
981 conswitchp = &vga_con;
982#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
983 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
984#endif
985#endif
986}
5649b7c3
IM
987
988