]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git/blame - arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c
x86: move some func calling from setup_arch to paging_init
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / setup_32.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31#include <linux/initrd.h>
32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
34#include <linux/console.h>
35#include <linux/mca.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/highmem.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/efi.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 42#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 43#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 44#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 45#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 46#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 47#include <linux/pci.h>
f212ec4b 48#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 49#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 50
1da177e4 51#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 52
093af8d7 53#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 54#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <asm/e820.h>
56#include <asm/mpspec.h>
91023300 57#include <asm/mmzone.h>
1da177e4
LT
58#include <asm/setup.h>
59#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
60#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 61#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
62#include <asm/io_apic.h>
63#include <asm/ist.h>
64#include <asm/io.h>
7ce0bcfd 65#include <asm/vmi.h>
e75eac33 66#include <setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 67#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 68#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 69#include <asm/processor.h>
ecacf09f 70#include <asm/efi.h>
cc9f7a0c 71#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4
LT
72
73/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
74 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
75 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
f0d43100 76unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
1da177e4
LT
77unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
78
1da177e4
LT
79/*
80 * Machine setup..
81 */
c9cce83d
BW
82static struct resource data_resource = {
83 .name = "Kernel data",
84 .start = 0,
85 .end = 0,
86 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
87};
88
89static struct resource code_resource = {
90 .name = "Kernel code",
91 .start = 0,
92 .end = 0,
93 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
94};
95
96static struct resource bss_resource = {
97 .name = "Kernel bss",
98 .start = 0,
99 .end = 0,
100 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
101};
102
103static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
104 .name = "Video RAM area",
105 .start = 0xa0000,
106 .end = 0xbffff,
107 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
108};
109
1da177e4 110/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
4a5d107a 111struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
1da177e4 112/* common cpu data for all cpus */
c3d8c141 113struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = { 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1 };
129f6946 114EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
1da177e4 115
0c254e38
AS
116unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
117
551889a6 118#ifndef CONFIG_X86_PAE
1da177e4 119unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
551889a6
IC
120#else
121unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
122#endif
1da177e4 123
1da177e4
LT
124/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
125unsigned int machine_id;
126unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
127unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 128
1da177e4
LT
129/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
130int bootloader_type;
131
1c6e5503
YL
132/*
133 * Early DMI memory
134 */
135int dmi_alloc_index;
136char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
137
1da177e4
LT
138/*
139 * Setup options
140 */
1da177e4 141struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 142EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 143struct apm_info apm_info;
129f6946 144EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
1da177e4 145struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 147struct ist_info ist_info;
129f6946
AD
148#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
149 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
150EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
151#endif
1da177e4 152
1da177e4
LT
153extern int root_mountflags;
154
e44b7b75 155unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 156
cf8fa920 157#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 158#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 159#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 160
4e498b66 161static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
1da177e4 162
1da177e4
LT
163#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
164struct edd edd;
165#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
166EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
167#endif
168/**
169 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
170 * from boot_params into a safe place.
171 *
172 */
173static inline void copy_edd(void)
174{
30c82645
PA
175 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
176 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
177 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
178 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
179 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
180}
181#else
182static inline void copy_edd(void)
183{
184}
185#endif
186
cf8fa920
PA
187#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
188
189static bool do_relocate_initrd = false;
190
2ec65f8b 191static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 192{
ba5b14cc
YL
193 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
194 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
195 u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
196 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
197 u64 ramdisk_here;
2ec65f8b 198 u64 ramdisk_target;
cf8fa920 199
cf8fa920
PA
200 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
201 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
202 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
203
a4c81cf6
YL
204 initrd_start = 0;
205
2ec65f8b 206 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
3945e2c9 207 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920
PA
208 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
209 "disabling initrd\n");
210 return;
211 }
a4c81cf6 212
f0d43100
YL
213 printk(KERN_INFO "old RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
214 ramdisk_end);
215
216
cf8fa920
PA
217 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
218 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
a4c81cf6
YL
219 /*
220 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
ba5b14cc 221 * in i386_start_kernel
a4c81cf6 222 */
cf8fa920 223 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
225c37d7 224 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
cf8fa920
PA
225 return;
226 }
227
228 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
2ec65f8b
YL
229 ramdisk_target = max_pfn_mapped<<PAGE_SHIFT;
230 ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(min(ramdisk_target, end_of_lowmem>>1),
ba5b14cc
YL
231 end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
232 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 233
3945e2c9
YL
234 if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
235 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
236 ramdisk_size);
237
cf8fa920
PA
238 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
239 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
3945e2c9 240 reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
ba5b14cc 241 "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
242 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
243 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
244 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
245 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920
PA
246
247 do_relocate_initrd = true;
248}
249
250#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
251
11cd0bc1 252void __init post_reserve_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 253{
ba5b14cc
YL
254 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
255 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
256 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
257 u64 ramdisk_here;
cf8fa920
PA
258 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
259 char *p, *q;
260
261 if (!do_relocate_initrd)
262 return;
263
264 ramdisk_here = initrd_start - PAGE_OFFSET;
265
266 q = (char *)initrd_start;
267
268 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
269 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
270 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
271 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
272 memcpy(q, p, clen);
273 q += clen;
a4c81cf6 274 /* need to free these low pages...*/
ba5b14cc
YL
275 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing old partial RAMDISK %08llx-%08llx\n",
276 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + clen - 1);
a4c81cf6 277 free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, clen);
cf8fa920
PA
278 ramdisk_image += clen;
279 ramdisk_size -= clen;
280 }
281
282 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
283 while (ramdisk_size) {
284 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
285 clen = ramdisk_size;
286 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
287 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
288 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
beacfaac 289 p = early_ioremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 290 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 291 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
292 q += clen;
293 ramdisk_image += clen;
294 ramdisk_size -= clen;
295 }
a4c81cf6 296 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
297 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
298 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
299 printk(KERN_INFO "Copied RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to %08llx - %08llx\n",
300 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
301 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
9a27f5c5
YL
302
303 /* need to free that, otherwise init highmem will reserve it again */
304 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image+ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 305}
225c37d7
YL
306#else
307void __init reserve_initrd(void)
308{
309}
11cd0bc1 310void __init post_reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
311{
312}
cf8fa920
PA
313#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
314
1da177e4
LT
315#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
316static void set_mca_bus(int x)
317{
318 MCA_bus = x;
319}
320#else
321static void set_mca_bus(int x) { }
322#endif
323
324/*
325 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
326 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
327 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
328 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
329 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
330 */
331void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
332{
1da177e4
LT
333 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
334 pre_setup_arch_hook();
335 early_cpu_init();
beacfaac 336 early_ioremap_init();
c45a707d 337 reserve_setup_data();
1da177e4 338
1da177e4 339#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
e429795c 340 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
ecacf09f 341 "EL32", 4)) {
1da177e4 342 efi_enabled = 1;
ecacf09f
HY
343 efi_reserve_early();
344 }
1da177e4
LT
345#endif
346
30c82645
PA
347 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
348 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
349 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
350 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
351 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
e44b7b75 352 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645
PA
353 if( boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0 ) {
354 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
355 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
356 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
357 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 358 }
30c82645 359 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
1da177e4
LT
360
361#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
362 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
363 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
364 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4
LT
365#endif
366 ARCH_SETUP
2215e69d 367
0dbfafa5 368 setup_memory_map();
2215e69d 369
1da177e4
LT
370 copy_edd();
371
30c82645 372 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
373 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
374 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
375 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
376 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
377 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
378
379 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
380 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
381 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
382 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
383 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
384 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 385
c45a707d
HY
386 parse_setup_data();
387
1a3f239d 388 parse_early_param();
1da177e4 389
3c999f14 390 if (acpi_mps_check()){
3eb11edc 391#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
3c999f14 392 enable_local_apic = -1;
3eb11edc 393#endif
3c999f14
YL
394 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
395 }
396
0dbfafa5 397 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 398
41c094fd
YL
399 probe_roms();
400
401 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
402 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
403 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
404 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
405
4e498b66 406 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
1a3f239d 407 *cmdline_p = command_line;
99b7de33 408
8b2cb7a8
HY
409 if (efi_enabled)
410 efi_init();
411
cc9f7a0c
YL
412 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
413 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
414 E820_RESERVED);
415 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
416 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
417 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
418 }
419
7b2a0a6c
YL
420 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
421 /*
422 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
423 * we are rounding upwards:
424 */
425 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
426
6780711e
YL
427 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
428 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
093af8d7
YL
429 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
430 mtrr_bp_init();
7b2a0a6c
YL
431 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn)) {
432 remove_all_active_ranges();
433 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
434 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
435 }
76c32418 436
2ec65f8b
YL
437 find_low_pfn_range();
438
439 reserve_initrd();
440
1c6e5503
YL
441 dmi_scan_machine();
442
443 io_delay_init();
444
1c6e5503
YL
445 /*
446 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
447 */
448 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503
YL
449
450#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
451 /*
452 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
453 */
454 acpi_numa_init();
455#endif
456
2ec65f8b 457 initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
093af8d7 458
593a0cc3
YL
459#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
460 /*
461 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
462 */
463 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
464#endif
465#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
466 /*
467 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
468 */
469 find_smp_config();
470#endif
471 reserve_crashkernel();
472
473 reserve_ibft_region();
474
790c73f6
GOC
475#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
476 kvmclock_init();
477#endif
478
7ce0bcfd
ZA
479#ifdef CONFIG_VMI
480 /*
481 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
482 * pagetables are setup.
483 */
484 vmi_init();
485#endif
0cf1bfd2 486 kvm_guest_init();
7ce0bcfd 487
1da177e4
LT
488 /*
489 * NOTE: before this point _nobody_ is allowed to allocate
490 * any memory using the bootmem allocator. Although the
27b46d76 491 * allocator is now initialised only the first 8Mb of the kernel
1da177e4
LT
492 * virtual address space has been mapped. All allocations before
493 * paging_init() has completed must use the alloc_bootmem_low_pages()
494 * variant (which allocates DMA'able memory) and care must be taken
495 * not to exceed the 8Mb limit.
496 */
497
1da177e4 498 paging_init();
f212ec4b
BK
499
500 /*
501 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
502 */
503
504#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
505 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
506 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
507#endif
508
1da177e4 509#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1a3f239d 510 generic_apic_probe();
cf8fa920 511#endif
1da177e4 512
54ef3400 513 early_quirks();
d44647b0 514
1da177e4 515 acpi_boot_init();
04606618 516
e0da3364
YL
517#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
518 if (smp_found_config)
519 get_smp_config();
520#endif
911a62d4
VP
521#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
522 if (def_to_bigsmp)
523 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
524 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
525 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
526#endif
1da177e4 527
41c094fd 528 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 529 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 530
41c094fd 531 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
ce97c40e 532 reserve_standard_io_resources();
41c094fd
YL
533
534 e820_setup_gap();
535
1da177e4
LT
536#ifdef CONFIG_VT
537#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
538 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
539 conswitchp = &vga_con;
540#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
541 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
542#endif
543#endif
544}
c9cce83d 545