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x86: put global variable for 32bit all together
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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
3 *
4 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999
5 *
6 * Memory region support
7 * David Parsons <orc@pell.chi.il.us>, July-August 1999
8 *
9 * Added E820 sanitization routine (removes overlapping memory regions);
10 * Brian Moyle <bmoyle@mvista.com>, February 2001
11 *
12 * Moved CPU detection code to cpu/${cpu}.c
13 * Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>, March 2002
14 *
15 * Provisions for empty E820 memory regions (reported by certain BIOSes).
16 * Alex Achenbach <xela@slit.de>, December 2002.
17 *
18 */
19
20/*
21 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
22 */
23
24#include <linux/sched.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
05b79bdc 26#include <linux/mmzone.h>
894673ee 27#include <linux/screen_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
28#include <linux/ioport.h>
29#include <linux/acpi.h>
30#include <linux/apm_bios.h>
31#include <linux/initrd.h>
32#include <linux/bootmem.h>
33#include <linux/seq_file.h>
34#include <linux/console.h>
35#include <linux/mca.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/highmem.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/efi.h>
40#include <linux/init.h>
41#include <linux/edd.h>
138fe4e0 42#include <linux/iscsi_ibft.h>
1da177e4 43#include <linux/nodemask.h>
1bc3b91a 44#include <linux/kexec.h>
e9928674 45#include <linux/dmi.h>
22a9835c 46#include <linux/pfn.h>
376ff035 47#include <linux/pci.h>
f212ec4b 48#include <linux/init_ohci1394_dma.h>
790c73f6 49#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
1bc3b91a 50
1da177e4 51#include <video/edid.h>
1bc3b91a 52
093af8d7 53#include <asm/mtrr.h>
9635b47d 54#include <asm/apic.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <asm/e820.h>
56#include <asm/mpspec.h>
91023300 57#include <asm/mmzone.h>
1da177e4
LT
58#include <asm/setup.h>
59#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
60#include <asm/sections.h>
1c6e5503 61#include <asm/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
62#include <asm/io_apic.h>
63#include <asm/ist.h>
64#include <asm/io.h>
7ce0bcfd 65#include <asm/vmi.h>
e75eac33 66#include <setup_arch.h>
ce3fe6b2 67#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
00bf4098 68#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
2fde61fd 69#include <asm/processor.h>
ecacf09f 70#include <asm/efi.h>
cc9f7a0c 71#include <asm/bugs.h>
1da177e4
LT
72
73/* This value is set up by the early boot code to point to the value
74 immediately after the boot time page tables. It contains a *physical*
75 address, and must not be in the .bss segment! */
f0d43100 76unsigned long init_pg_tables_start __initdata = ~0UL;
1da177e4
LT
77unsigned long init_pg_tables_end __initdata = ~0UL;
78
1da177e4
LT
79/*
80 * Machine setup..
81 */
c9cce83d
BW
82static struct resource data_resource = {
83 .name = "Kernel data",
84 .start = 0,
85 .end = 0,
86 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
87};
88
89static struct resource code_resource = {
90 .name = "Kernel code",
91 .start = 0,
92 .end = 0,
93 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
94};
95
96static struct resource bss_resource = {
97 .name = "Kernel bss",
98 .start = 0,
99 .end = 0,
100 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
101};
102
7dea23ec
YL
103
104#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
c9cce83d
BW
105static struct resource video_ram_resource = {
106 .name = "Video RAM area",
107 .start = 0xa0000,
108 .end = 0xbffff,
109 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM
110};
111
1da177e4 112/* cpu data as detected by the assembly code in head.S */
7dea23ec 113struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data __cpuinitdata = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
1da177e4 114/* common cpu data for all cpus */
7dea23ec 115struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly = {0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0, 0, -1};
129f6946 116EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
7dea23ec
YL
117static void set_mca_bus(int x)
118{
119#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
120 MCA_bus = x;
121#endif
122}
1da177e4 123
0c254e38
AS
124unsigned int def_to_bigsmp;
125
1da177e4
LT
126/* for MCA, but anyone else can use it if they want */
127unsigned int machine_id;
128unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
129unsigned int BIOS_revision;
1da177e4 130
7dea23ec
YL
131struct apm_info apm_info;
132EXPORT_SYMBOL(apm_info);
133
134#if defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) || \
135 defined(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI_MODULE)
136struct ist_info ist_info;
137EXPORT_SYMBOL(ist_info);
138#else
139struct ist_info ist_info;
140#endif
141
142#else
143struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly;
144EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data);
145#endif
146
147
148#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
149unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
150#else
151unsigned long mmu_cr4_features = X86_CR4_PAE;
152#endif
153
1da177e4
LT
154/* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
155int bootloader_type;
156
1c6e5503
YL
157/*
158 * Early DMI memory
159 */
160int dmi_alloc_index;
161char dmi_alloc_data[DMI_MAX_DATA];
162
1da177e4
LT
163/*
164 * Setup options
165 */
1da177e4 166struct screen_info screen_info;
129f6946 167EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);
1da177e4 168struct edid_info edid_info;
5e518d76 169EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info);
1da177e4 170
1da177e4
LT
171extern int root_mountflags;
172
e44b7b75 173unsigned long saved_video_mode;
1da177e4 174
cf8fa920 175#define RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK 0x07FF
1da177e4 176#define RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG 0x8000
cf8fa920 177#define RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG 0x4000
1da177e4 178
4e498b66 179static char __initdata command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
1da177e4 180
1da177e4
LT
181#if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
182struct edd edd;
183#ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
184EXPORT_SYMBOL(edd);
185#endif
186/**
187 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
188 * from boot_params into a safe place.
189 *
190 */
191static inline void copy_edd(void)
192{
30c82645
PA
193 memcpy(edd.mbr_signature, boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buffer,
194 sizeof(edd.mbr_signature));
195 memcpy(edd.edd_info, boot_params.eddbuf, sizeof(edd.edd_info));
196 edd.mbr_signature_nr = boot_params.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries;
197 edd.edd_info_nr = boot_params.eddbuf_entries;
1da177e4
LT
198}
199#else
200static inline void copy_edd(void)
201{
202}
203#endif
204
cf8fa920
PA
205#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
206
eb1379cb 207#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
cf8fa920 208
eb1379cb
YL
209#define MAX_MAP_CHUNK (NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT)
210static void __init relocate_initrd(void)
cf8fa920 211{
eb1379cb 212
ba5b14cc
YL
213 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
214 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
ba5b14cc
YL
215 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
216 u64 ramdisk_here;
eb1379cb
YL
217 unsigned long slop, clen, mapaddr;
218 char *p, *q;
cf8fa920
PA
219
220 /* We need to move the initrd down into lowmem */
4e29684c
YL
221 ramdisk_here = find_e820_area(0, end_of_lowmem, ramdisk_size,
222 PAGE_SIZE);
cf8fa920 223
3945e2c9
YL
224 if (ramdisk_here == -1ULL)
225 panic("Cannot find place for new RAMDISK of size %lld\n",
226 ramdisk_size);
227
cf8fa920
PA
228 /* Note: this includes all the lowmem currently occupied by
229 the initrd, we rely on that fact to keep the data intact. */
3945e2c9 230 reserve_early(ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size,
ba5b14cc 231 "NEW RAMDISK");
cf8fa920
PA
232 initrd_start = ramdisk_here + PAGE_OFFSET;
233 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
f0d43100
YL
234 printk(KERN_INFO "Allocated new RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n",
235 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size);
cf8fa920 236
cf8fa920
PA
237 q = (char *)initrd_start;
238
239 /* Copy any lowmem portion of the initrd */
240 if (ramdisk_image < end_of_lowmem) {
241 clen = end_of_lowmem - ramdisk_image;
242 p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image);
243 memcpy(q, p, clen);
244 q += clen;
245 ramdisk_image += clen;
246 ramdisk_size -= clen;
247 }
248
249 /* Copy the highmem portion of the initrd */
250 while (ramdisk_size) {
251 slop = ramdisk_image & ~PAGE_MASK;
252 clen = ramdisk_size;
253 if (clen > MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop)
254 clen = MAX_MAP_CHUNK-slop;
255 mapaddr = ramdisk_image & PAGE_MASK;
beacfaac 256 p = early_ioremap(mapaddr, clen+slop);
cf8fa920 257 memcpy(q, p+slop, clen);
beacfaac 258 early_iounmap(p, clen+slop);
cf8fa920
PA
259 q += clen;
260 ramdisk_image += clen;
261 ramdisk_size -= clen;
262 }
a4c81cf6 263 /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */
ba5b14cc
YL
264 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
265 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
eb1379cb
YL
266 printk(KERN_INFO "Move RAMDISK from %016llx - %016llx to"
267 " %08llx - %08llx\n",
ba5b14cc
YL
268 ramdisk_image, ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size - 1,
269 ramdisk_here, ramdisk_here + ramdisk_size - 1);
eb1379cb
YL
270}
271#endif
9a27f5c5 272
eb1379cb
YL
273static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
274{
275 u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image;
276 u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size;
277 u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size;
278 u64 end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
279
280 if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader ||
281 !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size)
282 return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */
283
284 initrd_start = 0;
285
286 if (ramdisk_size >= (end_of_lowmem>>1)) {
287 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
288 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, "
289 "disabling initrd\n");
290 return;
291 }
292
293 printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: %08llx - %08llx\n", ramdisk_image,
294 ramdisk_end);
295
296
297 if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) {
298 /* All in lowmem, easy case */
299 /*
300 * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early
301 * in i386_start_kernel
302 */
303 initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET;
304 initrd_end = initrd_start + ramdisk_size;
305 return;
306 }
307
308#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
309 relocate_initrd();
310#else
311 printk(KERN_ERR "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
312 "(0x%08llx > 0x%08llx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
313 ramdisk_end, end_of_lowmem);
314 initrd_start = 0;
315#endif
316 free_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end);
cf8fa920 317}
225c37d7 318#else
eb1379cb 319static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
225c37d7
YL
320{
321}
cf8fa920
PA
322#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
323
1da177e4
LT
324/*
325 * Determine if we were loaded by an EFI loader. If so, then we have also been
326 * passed the efi memmap, systab, etc., so we should use these data structures
327 * for initialization. Note, the efi init code path is determined by the
328 * global efi_enabled. This allows the same kernel image to be used on existing
329 * systems (with a traditional BIOS) as well as on EFI systems.
330 */
331void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
332{
1da177e4
LT
333 memcpy(&boot_cpu_data, &new_cpu_data, sizeof(new_cpu_data));
334 pre_setup_arch_hook();
335 early_cpu_init();
beacfaac 336 early_ioremap_init();
c45a707d 337 reserve_setup_data();
1da177e4 338
30c82645
PA
339 ROOT_DEV = old_decode_dev(boot_params.hdr.root_dev);
340 screen_info = boot_params.screen_info;
341 edid_info = boot_params.edid_info;
342 apm_info.bios = boot_params.apm_bios_info;
343 ist_info = boot_params.ist_info;
e44b7b75 344 saved_video_mode = boot_params.hdr.vid_mode;
30c82645
PA
345 if( boot_params.sys_desc_table.length != 0 ) {
346 set_mca_bus(boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[3] & 0x2);
347 machine_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[0];
348 machine_submodel_id = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[1];
349 BIOS_revision = boot_params.sys_desc_table.table[2];
1da177e4 350 }
30c82645 351 bootloader_type = boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader;
1da177e4
LT
352
353#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
30c82645
PA
354 rd_image_start = boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK;
355 rd_prompt = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG) != 0);
356 rd_doload = ((boot_params.hdr.ram_size & RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG) != 0);
1da177e4 357#endif
7465252e
YL
358#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
359 if (!strncmp((char *)&boot_params.efi_info.efi_loader_signature,
360 "EL32", 4)) {
361 efi_enabled = 1;
362 efi_reserve_early();
363 }
364#endif
365
1da177e4 366 ARCH_SETUP
2215e69d 367
0dbfafa5 368 setup_memory_map();
1da177e4
LT
369 copy_edd();
370
30c82645 371 if (!boot_params.hdr.root_flags)
1da177e4
LT
372 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
373 init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
374 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
375 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
376 init_mm.brk = init_pg_tables_end + PAGE_OFFSET;
377
378 code_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_text);
379 code_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_etext)-1;
380 data_resource.start = virt_to_phys(_etext);
381 data_resource.end = virt_to_phys(_edata)-1;
00bf4098
BW
382 bss_resource.start = virt_to_phys(&__bss_start);
383 bss_resource.end = virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop)-1;
1da177e4 384
9a2e5930
YL
385 strlcpy(command_line, boot_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
386 *cmdline_p = command_line;
387
c45a707d
HY
388 parse_setup_data();
389
1a3f239d 390 parse_early_param();
1da177e4 391
3c999f14 392 if (acpi_mps_check()){
3eb11edc 393#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
3c999f14 394 enable_local_apic = -1;
3eb11edc 395#endif
3c999f14
YL
396 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
397 }
398
0dbfafa5 399 finish_e820_parsing();
1a3f239d 400
41c094fd
YL
401 probe_roms();
402
403 /* after parse_early_param, so could debug it */
404 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &code_resource);
405 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &data_resource);
406 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &bss_resource);
407
8b2cb7a8
HY
408 if (efi_enabled)
409 efi_init();
410
cc9f7a0c
YL
411 if (ppro_with_ram_bug()) {
412 e820_update_range(0x70000000ULL, 0x40000ULL, E820_RAM,
413 E820_RESERVED);
414 sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
415 printk(KERN_INFO "fixed physical RAM map:\n");
416 e820_print_map("bad_ppro");
417 }
418
7b2a0a6c
YL
419 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
420 /*
421 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
422 * we are rounding upwards:
423 */
424 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
425
6780711e
YL
426 /* preallocate 4k for mptable mpc */
427 early_reserve_e820_mpc_new();
093af8d7
YL
428 /* update e820 for memory not covered by WB MTRRs */
429 mtrr_bp_init();
7b2a0a6c
YL
430 if (mtrr_trim_uncached_memory(max_pfn)) {
431 remove_all_active_ranges();
432 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
433 max_pfn = e820_end_of_ram();
434 }
76c32418 435
4e29684c 436 /* max_low_pfn get updated here */
2ec65f8b
YL
437 find_low_pfn_range();
438
4e29684c 439 /* max_pfn_mapped is updated here */
b9d19f4a 440 max_pfn_mapped = init_memory_mapping(0, (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT));
4e29684c 441
2ec65f8b
YL
442 reserve_initrd();
443
1c6e5503
YL
444 dmi_scan_machine();
445
446 io_delay_init();
447
1c6e5503
YL
448 /*
449 * Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time SMP configuration.
450 */
451 acpi_boot_table_init();
1c6e5503
YL
452
453#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
454 /*
455 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
456 */
457 acpi_numa_init();
458#endif
459
2ec65f8b 460 initmem_init(0, max_pfn);
093af8d7 461
593a0cc3
YL
462#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
463 /*
464 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
465 */
466 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
467#endif
468#ifdef CONFIG_X86_FIND_SMP_CONFIG
469 /*
470 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
471 */
472 find_smp_config();
473#endif
474 reserve_crashkernel();
475
476 reserve_ibft_region();
477
790c73f6
GOC
478#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_CLOCK
479 kvmclock_init();
480#endif
481
7ce0bcfd
ZA
482#ifdef CONFIG_VMI
483 /*
484 * Must be after max_low_pfn is determined, and before kernel
485 * pagetables are setup.
486 */
487 vmi_init();
488#endif
1da177e4 489
1da177e4 490 paging_init();
f212ec4b
BK
491
492 /*
493 * NOTE: On x86-32, only from this point on, fixmaps are ready for use.
494 */
495
496#ifdef CONFIG_PROVIDE_OHCI1394_DMA_INIT
497 if (init_ohci1394_dma_early)
498 init_ohci1394_dma_on_all_controllers();
499#endif
500
1da177e4 501#ifdef CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH
1a3f239d 502 generic_apic_probe();
cf8fa920 503#endif
1da177e4 504
54ef3400 505 early_quirks();
d44647b0 506
295deae4
YL
507 /*
508 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
509 */
1da177e4 510 acpi_boot_init();
04606618 511
e0da3364 512#if defined(CONFIG_X86_MPPARSE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_VISWS)
295deae4
YL
513 /*
514 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
515 */
e0da3364
YL
516 if (smp_found_config)
517 get_smp_config();
518#endif
911a62d4
VP
519#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_PC)
520 if (def_to_bigsmp)
521 printk(KERN_WARNING "More than 8 CPUs detected and "
522 "CONFIG_X86_PC cannot handle it.\nUse "
523 "CONFIG_X86_GENERICARCH or CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP.\n");
524#endif
295deae4 525 kvm_guest_init();
1da177e4 526
41c094fd 527 e820_reserve_resources();
bf62f398 528 e820_mark_nosave_regions(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4 529
41c094fd 530 request_resource(&iomem_resource, &video_ram_resource);
ce97c40e 531 reserve_standard_io_resources();
41c094fd
YL
532
533 e820_setup_gap();
534
1da177e4
LT
535#ifdef CONFIG_VT
536#if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
537 if (!efi_enabled || (efi_mem_type(0xa0000) != EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY))
538 conswitchp = &vga_con;
539#elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
540 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
541#endif
542#endif
543}
c9cce83d 544