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c767a54b 1 /*
4cedb334
GOC
2 * x86 SMP booting functions
3 *
87c6fe26 4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
8f47e163 5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
4cedb334
GOC
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 *
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 *
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 *
15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
16 * later.
17 *
18 * Fixes
19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
29 * from Jose Renau
30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
40 */
41
c767a54b
JP
42#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
43
68a1c3f8
GC
44#include <linux/init.h>
45#include <linux/smp.h>
186f4360 46#include <linux/export.h>
70708a18 47#include <linux/sched.h>
69c18c15 48#include <linux/percpu.h>
91718e8d 49#include <linux/bootmem.h>
cb3c8b90
GOC
50#include <linux/err.h>
51#include <linux/nmi.h>
69575d38 52#include <linux/tboot.h>
35f720c5 53#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
5a0e3ad6 54#include <linux/gfp.h>
1a022e3f 55#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
69c18c15 56
8aef135c 57#include <asm/acpi.h>
cb3c8b90 58#include <asm/desc.h>
69c18c15
GC
59#include <asm/nmi.h>
60#include <asm/irq.h>
48927bbb 61#include <asm/realmode.h>
69c18c15
GC
62#include <asm/cpu.h>
63#include <asm/numa.h>
cb3c8b90
GOC
64#include <asm/pgtable.h>
65#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
66#include <asm/mtrr.h>
ea530692 67#include <asm/mwait.h>
7b6aa335 68#include <asm/apic.h>
7167d08e 69#include <asm/io_apic.h>
78f7f1e5 70#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
569712b2 71#include <asm/setup.h>
bdbcdd48 72#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
cb3c8b90 73#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
b81bb373 74#include <asm/i8259.h>
48927bbb 75#include <asm/realmode.h>
646e29a1 76#include <asm/misc.h>
48927bbb 77
a355352b
GC
78/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
79int smp_num_siblings = 1;
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
81
82/* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
0816b0f0 83DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
a355352b 84
a355352b 85/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
0816b0f0 86DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
a355352b
GC
87EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
88
89/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
0816b0f0 90DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
a355352b
GC
91EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
92
0816b0f0 93DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
b3d7336d 94
a355352b 95/* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
2c773dd3 96DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
a355352b 97EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
768d9505 98
1f12e32f
TG
99/* Logical package management. We might want to allocate that dynamically */
100static int *physical_to_logical_pkg __read_mostly;
101static unsigned long *physical_package_map __read_mostly;;
1f12e32f
TG
102static unsigned int max_physical_pkg_id __read_mostly;
103unsigned int __max_logical_packages __read_mostly;
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(__max_logical_packages);
7b0501b1 105static unsigned int logical_packages __read_mostly;
1f12e32f 106
70b8301f
AK
107/* Maximum number of SMT threads on any online core */
108int __max_smt_threads __read_mostly;
109
7d25127c
TC
110/* Flag to indicate if a complete sched domain rebuild is required */
111bool x86_topology_update;
112
113int arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
114{
115 int retval = x86_topology_update;
116
117 x86_topology_update = false;
118 return retval;
119}
120
f77aa308
TG
121static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip)
122{
123 unsigned long flags;
124
125 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
126 CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
128 local_flush_tlb();
129 pr_debug("1.\n");
130 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) =
131 start_eip >> 4;
132 pr_debug("2.\n");
133 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) =
134 start_eip & 0xf;
135 pr_debug("3.\n");
136}
137
138static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void)
139{
140 unsigned long flags;
141
142 /*
143 * Install writable page 0 entry to set BIOS data area.
144 */
145 local_flush_tlb();
146
147 /*
148 * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back
149 * to default values.
150 */
151 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
152 CMOS_WRITE(0, 0xf);
153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
154
155 *((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0;
156}
157
cb3c8b90 158/*
30106c17
FY
159 * Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor
160 * during CPU online.
cb3c8b90 161 */
148f9bb8 162static void smp_callin(void)
cb3c8b90
GOC
163{
164 int cpuid, phys_id;
cb3c8b90
GOC
165
166 /*
167 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
656bba30
LB
168 * cpu_callout_mask guarantees we don't get here before
169 * an INIT_deassert IPI reaches our local APIC, so it is
170 * now safe to touch our local APIC.
cb3c8b90 171 */
e1c467e6 172 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
cb3c8b90
GOC
173
174 /*
175 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
176 */
4c9961d5 177 phys_id = read_apic_id();
cb3c8b90
GOC
178
179 /*
180 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
181 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
182 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
183 * boards)
184 */
05f7e46d 185 apic_ap_setup();
cb3c8b90 186
b565201c
JS
187 /*
188 * Save our processor parameters. Note: this information
189 * is needed for clock calibration.
190 */
191 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
192
cb3c8b90
GOC
193 /*
194 * Get our bogomips.
b565201c
JS
195 * Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to
196 * smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as
197 * accurate as the value just calculated.
cb3c8b90 198 */
cb3c8b90 199 calibrate_delay();
b565201c 200 cpu_data(cpuid).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
cfc1b9a6 201 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
cb3c8b90 202
5ef428c4
AK
203 /*
204 * This must be done before setting cpu_online_mask
205 * or calling notify_cpu_starting.
206 */
207 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
208 wmb();
209
85257024
PZ
210 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
211
cb3c8b90
GOC
212 /*
213 * Allow the master to continue.
214 */
c2d1cec1 215 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
cb3c8b90
GOC
216}
217
e1c467e6
FY
218static int cpu0_logical_apicid;
219static int enable_start_cpu0;
bbc2ff6a
GOC
220/*
221 * Activate a secondary processor.
222 */
148f9bb8 223static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
bbc2ff6a
GOC
224{
225 /*
226 * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
227 * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
228 * most necessary things.
229 */
b40827fa 230 cpu_init();
df156f90 231 x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init();
b40827fa
BP
232 preempt_disable();
233 smp_callin();
fd89a137 234
e1c467e6
FY
235 enable_start_cpu0 = 0;
236
fd89a137 237#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
b40827fa 238 /* switch away from the initial page table */
fd89a137
JR
239 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
240 __flush_tlb_all();
241#endif
242
bbc2ff6a
GOC
243 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
244 barrier();
245 /*
246 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
247 */
248 check_tsc_sync_target();
249
bbc2ff6a 250 /*
5a3f75e3
TG
251 * Lock vector_lock and initialize the vectors on this cpu
252 * before setting the cpu online. We must set it online with
253 * vector_lock held to prevent a concurrent setup/teardown
254 * from seeing a half valid vector space.
bbc2ff6a 255 */
d388e5fd 256 lock_vector_lock();
5a3f75e3 257 setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
c2d1cec1 258 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
d388e5fd 259 unlock_vector_lock();
2a442c9c 260 cpu_set_state_online(smp_processor_id());
78c06176 261 x86_platform.nmi_init();
bbc2ff6a 262
0cefa5b9
MS
263 /* enable local interrupts */
264 local_irq_enable();
265
35f720c5
JP
266 /* to prevent fake stack check failure in clock setup */
267 boot_init_stack_canary();
0cefa5b9 268
736decac 269 x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();
bbc2ff6a
GOC
270
271 wmb();
fc6d73d6 272 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
bbc2ff6a
GOC
273}
274
9d85eb91
TG
275/**
276 * topology_update_package_map - Update the physical to logical package map
277 * @pkg: The physical package id as retrieved via CPUID
278 * @cpu: The cpu for which this is updated
279 */
280int topology_update_package_map(unsigned int pkg, unsigned int cpu)
1f12e32f 281{
9d85eb91 282 unsigned int new;
1f12e32f
TG
283
284 /* Called from early boot ? */
285 if (!physical_package_map)
286 return 0;
287
288 if (pkg >= max_physical_pkg_id)
289 return -EINVAL;
290
291 /* Set the logical package id */
292 if (test_and_set_bit(pkg, physical_package_map))
293 goto found;
294
9d85eb91
TG
295 if (logical_packages >= __max_logical_packages) {
296 pr_warn("Package %u of CPU %u exceeds BIOS package data %u.\n",
297 logical_packages, cpu, __max_logical_packages);
1f12e32f
TG
298 return -ENOSPC;
299 }
7b0501b1
JO
300
301 new = logical_packages++;
9d85eb91
TG
302 if (new != pkg) {
303 pr_info("CPU %u Converting physical %u to logical package %u\n",
304 cpu, pkg, new);
305 }
1f12e32f
TG
306 physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg] = new;
307
308found:
309 cpu_data(cpu).logical_proc_id = physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg];
310 return 0;
311}
312
313/**
314 * topology_phys_to_logical_pkg - Map a physical package id to a logical
315 *
316 * Returns logical package id or -1 if not found
317 */
318int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg)
319{
320 if (phys_pkg >= max_physical_pkg_id)
321 return -1;
322 return physical_to_logical_pkg[phys_pkg];
323}
324EXPORT_SYMBOL(topology_phys_to_logical_pkg);
325
9d85eb91 326static void __init smp_init_package_map(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int cpu)
1f12e32f 327{
9d85eb91 328 unsigned int ncpus;
1f12e32f
TG
329 size_t size;
330
331 /*
332 * Today neither Intel nor AMD support heterogenous systems. That
333 * might change in the future....
63d1e995
PZ
334 *
335 * While ideally we'd want '* smp_num_siblings' in the below @ncpus
336 * computation, this won't actually work since some Intel BIOSes
337 * report inconsistent HT data when they disable HT.
338 *
339 * In particular, they reduce the APIC-IDs to only include the cores,
340 * but leave the CPUID topology to say there are (2) siblings.
341 * This means we don't know how many threads there will be until
342 * after the APIC enumeration.
343 *
344 * By not including this we'll sometimes over-estimate the number of
345 * logical packages by the amount of !present siblings, but this is
346 * still better than MAX_LOCAL_APIC.
3e8db224
TG
347 *
348 * We use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids because nr_cpu_ids can be limited
349 * on the command line leading to a similar issue as the HT disable
350 * problem because the hyperthreads are usually enumerated after the
351 * primary cores.
1f12e32f 352 */
63d1e995 353 ncpus = boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores;
56402d63
TG
354 if (!ncpus) {
355 pr_warn("x86_max_cores == zero !?!?");
356 ncpus = 1;
357 }
358
3e8db224 359 __max_logical_packages = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_cpus, ncpus);
7b0501b1 360 logical_packages = 0;
1f12e32f
TG
361
362 /*
363 * Possibly larger than what we need as the number of apic ids per
364 * package can be smaller than the actual used apic ids.
365 */
366 max_physical_pkg_id = DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_LOCAL_APIC, ncpus);
367 size = max_physical_pkg_id * sizeof(unsigned int);
368 physical_to_logical_pkg = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
369 memset(physical_to_logical_pkg, 0xff, size);
370 size = BITS_TO_LONGS(max_physical_pkg_id) * sizeof(unsigned long);
371 physical_package_map = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1f12e32f 372
7b0501b1 373 pr_info("Max logical packages: %u\n", __max_logical_packages);
9d85eb91
TG
374
375 topology_update_package_map(c->phys_proc_id, cpu);
1f12e32f
TG
376}
377
30106c17
FY
378void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void)
379{
380 int id = 0; /* CPU 0 */
381 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
382
383 *c = boot_cpu_data;
384 c->cpu_index = id;
9d85eb91 385 smp_init_package_map(c, id);
30106c17
FY
386}
387
1d89a7f0
GOC
388/*
389 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
390 * a given CPU
391 */
148f9bb8 392void smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
1d89a7f0
GOC
393{
394 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
395
b3d7336d 396 *c = boot_cpu_data;
1d89a7f0 397 c->cpu_index = id;
30106c17
FY
398 /*
399 * During boot time, CPU0 has this setup already. Save the info when
400 * bringing up AP or offlined CPU0.
401 */
402 identify_secondary_cpu(c);
1d89a7f0
GOC
403}
404
cebf15eb
DH
405static bool
406topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
407{
408 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
409
410 return (cpu_to_node(cpu1) == cpu_to_node(cpu2));
411}
412
148f9bb8 413static bool
316ad248 414topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o, const char *name)
d4fbe4f0 415{
316ad248
PZ
416 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
417
cebf15eb 418 return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c, o),
316ad248
PZ
419 "sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! "
420 "[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n",
421 cpu1, name, cpu2, cpu_to_node(cpu1), cpu_to_node(cpu2));
422}
423
7d79a7bd 424#define link_mask(mfunc, c1, c2) \
316ad248 425do { \
7d79a7bd
BG
426 cpumask_set_cpu((c1), mfunc(c2)); \
427 cpumask_set_cpu((c2), mfunc(c1)); \
316ad248
PZ
428} while (0)
429
148f9bb8 430static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
316ad248 431{
362f924b 432 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
316ad248
PZ
433 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
434
435 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
436 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2) &&
8196dab4 437 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
316ad248
PZ
438 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
439
440 } else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
441 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
442 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
443 }
444
445 return false;
446}
447
148f9bb8 448static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
316ad248
PZ
449{
450 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
451
452 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) != BAD_APICID &&
453 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2))
454 return topology_sane(c, o, "llc");
455
456 return false;
d4fbe4f0
AH
457}
458
cebf15eb
DH
459/*
460 * Unlike the other levels, we do not enforce keeping a
461 * multicore group inside a NUMA node. If this happens, we will
462 * discard the MC level of the topology later.
463 */
464static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
316ad248 465{
cebf15eb
DH
466 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id)
467 return true;
316ad248
PZ
468 return false;
469}
1d89a7f0 470
d3d37d85
TC
471#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
472static inline int x86_sched_itmt_flags(void)
473{
474 return sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled ? SD_ASYM_PACKING : 0;
475}
476
477#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
478static int x86_core_flags(void)
479{
480 return cpu_core_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
481}
482#endif
483#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
484static int x86_smt_flags(void)
485{
486 return cpu_smt_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
487}
488#endif
489#endif
490
8f37961c 491static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_numa_in_package_topology[] = {
cebf15eb 492#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
d3d37d85 493 { cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
cebf15eb
DH
494#endif
495#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
d3d37d85 496 { cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
cebf15eb
DH
497#endif
498 { NULL, },
499};
8f37961c
TC
500
501static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_topology[] = {
502#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
d3d37d85 503 { cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
8f37961c
TC
504#endif
505#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
d3d37d85 506 { cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
8f37961c
TC
507#endif
508 { cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) },
509 { NULL, },
510};
511
cebf15eb 512/*
8f37961c
TC
513 * Set if a package/die has multiple NUMA nodes inside.
514 * AMD Magny-Cours and Intel Cluster-on-Die have this.
cebf15eb 515 */
8f37961c 516static bool x86_has_numa_in_package;
cebf15eb 517
148f9bb8 518void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
768d9505 519{
316ad248 520 bool has_smt = smp_num_siblings > 1;
b0bc225d 521 bool has_mp = has_smt || boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores > 1;
768d9505 522 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
316ad248 523 struct cpuinfo_x86 *o;
70b8301f 524 int i, threads;
768d9505 525
c2d1cec1 526 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
768d9505 527
b0bc225d 528 if (!has_mp) {
7d79a7bd 529 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
316ad248 530 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
7d79a7bd 531 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
768d9505
GC
532 c->booted_cores = 1;
533 return;
534 }
535
c2d1cec1 536 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
316ad248
PZ
537 o = &cpu_data(i);
538
539 if ((i == cpu) || (has_smt && match_smt(c, o)))
7d79a7bd 540 link_mask(topology_sibling_cpumask, cpu, i);
316ad248 541
b0bc225d 542 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_llc(c, o)))
7d79a7bd 543 link_mask(cpu_llc_shared_mask, cpu, i);
316ad248 544
ceb1cbac
KB
545 }
546
547 /*
548 * This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all
7d79a7bd 549 * topology_sibling_cpumask links to be set-up.
ceb1cbac
KB
550 */
551 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
552 o = &cpu_data(i);
553
cebf15eb 554 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_die(c, o))) {
7d79a7bd 555 link_mask(topology_core_cpumask, cpu, i);
316ad248 556
768d9505
GC
557 /*
558 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
559 */
7d79a7bd
BG
560 if (cpumask_weight(
561 topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1) {
768d9505
GC
562 /*
563 * for each core in package, increment
564 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
565 */
7d79a7bd
BG
566 if (cpumask_first(
567 topology_sibling_cpumask(i)) == i)
768d9505
GC
568 c->booted_cores++;
569 /*
570 * increment the core count for all
571 * the other cpus in this package
572 */
573 if (i != cpu)
574 cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
575 } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
576 c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
577 }
728e5653 578 if (match_die(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o))
8f37961c 579 x86_has_numa_in_package = true;
768d9505 580 }
70b8301f
AK
581
582 threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
583 if (threads > __max_smt_threads)
584 __max_smt_threads = threads;
768d9505
GC
585}
586
70708a18 587/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
030bb203 588const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
70708a18 589{
9f646389 590 return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu);
030bb203
RR
591}
592
a4928cff 593static void impress_friends(void)
904541e2
GOC
594{
595 int cpu;
596 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
597 /*
598 * Allow the user to impress friends.
599 */
c767a54b 600 pr_debug("Before bogomips\n");
904541e2 601 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
c2d1cec1 602 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
904541e2 603 bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
c767a54b 604 pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n",
f68e00a3 605 num_online_cpus(),
904541e2
GOC
606 bogosum/(500000/HZ),
607 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
608
c767a54b 609 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n");
904541e2
GOC
610}
611
569712b2 612void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
cb3c8b90
GOC
613{
614 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
a6c23905 615 const char * const names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
cb3c8b90
GOC
616 int timeout;
617 u32 status;
618
c767a54b 619 pr_info("Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
cb3c8b90
GOC
620
621 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
c767a54b 622 pr_info("... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
cb3c8b90
GOC
623
624 /*
625 * Wait for idle.
626 */
627 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
628 if (status)
c767a54b 629 pr_cont("a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
cb3c8b90 630
1b374e4d 631 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
cb3c8b90
GOC
632
633 timeout = 0;
634 do {
635 udelay(100);
636 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
637 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
638
639 switch (status) {
640 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
641 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
c767a54b 642 pr_cont("%08x\n", status);
cb3c8b90
GOC
643 break;
644 default:
c767a54b 645 pr_cont("failed\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
646 }
647 }
648}
649
d68921f9
LB
650/*
651 * The Multiprocessor Specification 1.4 (1997) example code suggests
652 * that there should be a 10ms delay between the BSP asserting INIT
653 * and de-asserting INIT, when starting a remote processor.
654 * But that slows boot and resume on modern processors, which include
655 * many cores and don't require that delay.
656 *
657 * Cmdline "init_cpu_udelay=" is available to over-ride this delay.
1a744cb3 658 * Modern processor families are quirked to remove the delay entirely.
d68921f9
LB
659 */
660#define UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT 10000
661
656279a1 662static unsigned int init_udelay = UINT_MAX;
d68921f9
LB
663
664static int __init cpu_init_udelay(char *str)
665{
666 get_option(&str, &init_udelay);
667
668 return 0;
669}
670early_param("cpu_init_udelay", cpu_init_udelay);
671
1a744cb3
LB
672static void __init smp_quirk_init_udelay(void)
673{
674 /* if cmdline changed it from default, leave it alone */
656279a1 675 if (init_udelay != UINT_MAX)
1a744cb3
LB
676 return;
677
678 /* if modern processor, use no delay */
679 if (((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)) ||
656279a1 680 ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xF))) {
1a744cb3 681 init_udelay = 0;
656279a1
LB
682 return;
683 }
f1ccd249
LB
684 /* else, use legacy delay */
685 init_udelay = UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT;
1a744cb3
LB
686}
687
cb3c8b90
GOC
688/*
689 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
690 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
691 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
692 */
148f9bb8 693int
e1c467e6 694wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
cb3c8b90
GOC
695{
696 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
697 int maxlvt;
698
699 /* Target chip */
cb3c8b90
GOC
700 /* Boot on the stack */
701 /* Kick the second */
e1c467e6 702 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, apicid);
cb3c8b90 703
cfc1b9a6 704 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
705 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
706
707 /*
708 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
709 */
710 udelay(200);
cff9ab2b 711 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
59ef48a5
CG
712 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
713 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
714 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
715 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
716 }
c767a54b 717 pr_debug("NMI sent\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
718
719 if (send_status)
c767a54b 720 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
cb3c8b90 721 if (accept_status)
c767a54b 722 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
cb3c8b90
GOC
723
724 return (send_status | accept_status);
725}
cb3c8b90 726
148f9bb8 727static int
569712b2 728wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
cb3c8b90 729{
f5d6a52f 730 unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
cb3c8b90
GOC
731 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
732
593f4a78
MR
733 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
734
cb3c8b90
GOC
735 /*
736 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
737 */
cff9ab2b 738 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
593f4a78
MR
739 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
740 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
cb3c8b90
GOC
741 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
742 }
743
c767a54b 744 pr_debug("Asserting INIT\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
745
746 /*
747 * Turn INIT on target chip
748 */
cb3c8b90
GOC
749 /*
750 * Send IPI
751 */
1b374e4d
SS
752 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
753 phys_apicid);
cb3c8b90 754
cfc1b9a6 755 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
756 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
757
7cb68598 758 udelay(init_udelay);
cb3c8b90 759
c767a54b 760 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
761
762 /* Target chip */
cb3c8b90 763 /* Send IPI */
1b374e4d 764 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
cb3c8b90 765
cfc1b9a6 766 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
767 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
768
769 mb();
cb3c8b90
GOC
770
771 /*
772 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
773 *
774 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
775 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
776 */
cff9ab2b 777 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version))
cb3c8b90
GOC
778 num_starts = 2;
779 else
780 num_starts = 0;
781
cb3c8b90
GOC
782 /*
783 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
784 */
c767a54b 785 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n", num_starts);
cb3c8b90 786
cb3c8b90 787 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
c767a54b 788 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n", j);
593f4a78
MR
789 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
790 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
cb3c8b90 791 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
c767a54b 792 pr_debug("After apic_write\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
793
794 /*
795 * STARTUP IPI
796 */
797
798 /* Target chip */
cb3c8b90
GOC
799 /* Boot on the stack */
800 /* Kick the second */
1b374e4d
SS
801 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
802 phys_apicid);
cb3c8b90
GOC
803
804 /*
805 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
806 */
fcafddec
LB
807 if (init_udelay == 0)
808 udelay(10);
809 else
a9bcaa02 810 udelay(300);
cb3c8b90 811
c767a54b 812 pr_debug("Startup point 1\n");
cb3c8b90 813
cfc1b9a6 814 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
815 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
816
817 /*
818 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
819 */
fcafddec
LB
820 if (init_udelay == 0)
821 udelay(10);
822 else
a9bcaa02 823 udelay(200);
cb3c8b90 824
593f4a78 825 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
cb3c8b90 826 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
cb3c8b90
GOC
827 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
828 if (send_status || accept_status)
829 break;
830 }
c767a54b 831 pr_debug("After Startup\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
832
833 if (send_status)
c767a54b 834 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
cb3c8b90 835 if (accept_status)
c767a54b 836 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
cb3c8b90
GOC
837
838 return (send_status | accept_status);
839}
cb3c8b90 840
2eaad1fd 841/* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
148f9bb8 842static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
2eaad1fd
MT
843{
844 static int current_node = -1;
4adc8b71 845 int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
a17bce4d 846 static int width, node_width;
646e29a1
BP
847
848 if (!width)
849 width = num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1; /* + '#' sign */
2eaad1fd 850
a17bce4d
BP
851 if (!node_width)
852 node_width = num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1; /* + '#' */
853
854 if (cpu == 1)
855 printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n");
856
2eaad1fd
MT
857 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
858 if (node != current_node) {
859 if (current_node > (-1))
a17bce4d 860 pr_cont("\n");
2eaad1fd 861 current_node = node;
a17bce4d
BP
862
863 printk(KERN_INFO ".... node %*s#%d, CPUs: ",
864 node_width - num_digits(node), " ", node);
2eaad1fd 865 }
646e29a1
BP
866
867 /* Add padding for the BSP */
868 if (cpu == 1)
869 pr_cont("%*s", width + 1, " ");
870
871 pr_cont("%*s#%d", width - num_digits(cpu), " ", cpu);
872
2eaad1fd
MT
873 } else
874 pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
875 node, cpu, apicid);
876}
877
e1c467e6
FY
878static int wakeup_cpu0_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
879{
880 int cpu;
881
882 cpu = smp_processor_id();
883 if (cpu == 0 && !cpu_online(cpu) && enable_start_cpu0)
884 return NMI_HANDLED;
885
886 return NMI_DONE;
887}
888
889/*
890 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
891 *
892 * Instead of waiting for STARTUP after INITs, BSP will execute the BIOS
893 * boot-strap code which is not a desired behavior for waking up BSP. To
894 * void the boot-strap code, wake up CPU0 by NMI instead.
895 *
896 * This works to wake up soft offlined CPU0 only. If CPU0 is hard offlined
897 * (i.e. physically hot removed and then hot added), NMI won't wake it up.
898 * We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
899 * real platform and request are available.
900 */
148f9bb8 901static int
e1c467e6
FY
902wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip, int apicid,
903 int *cpu0_nmi_registered)
904{
905 int id;
906 int boot_error;
907
ea7bdc65
JK
908 preempt_disable();
909
e1c467e6
FY
910 /*
911 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
912 */
ea7bdc65
JK
913 if (cpu) {
914 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
915 goto out;
916 }
e1c467e6
FY
917
918 /*
919 * Wake up BSP by nmi.
920 *
921 * Register a NMI handler to help wake up CPU0.
922 */
923 boot_error = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL,
924 wakeup_cpu0_nmi, 0, "wake_cpu0");
925
926 if (!boot_error) {
927 enable_start_cpu0 = 1;
928 *cpu0_nmi_registered = 1;
929 if (apic->dest_logical == APIC_DEST_LOGICAL)
930 id = cpu0_logical_apicid;
931 else
932 id = apicid;
933 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(id, start_ip);
934 }
ea7bdc65
JK
935
936out:
937 preempt_enable();
e1c467e6
FY
938
939 return boot_error;
940}
941
3f85483b
BO
942void common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
943{
944 /* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */
945 alternatives_enable_smp();
946
947 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
948
949#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
950 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
951 irq_ctx_init(cpu);
952 per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) =
953 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
954#else
3f85483b
BO
955 initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
956#endif
3f85483b
BO
957}
958
cb3c8b90
GOC
959/*
960 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
961 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
1f5bcabf
IM
962 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
963 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
cb3c8b90 964 */
148f9bb8 965static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
cb3c8b90 966{
48927bbb 967 volatile u32 *trampoline_status =
b429dbf6 968 (volatile u32 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_status);
48927bbb 969 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
f37240f1 970 unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start;
48927bbb 971
cb3c8b90 972 unsigned long boot_error = 0;
e1c467e6 973 int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0;
ce4b1b16 974 unsigned long timeout;
cb3c8b90 975
b9b1a9c3 976 idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle);
a939098a 977 early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
3e970473 978 initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
b32f96c7 979 initial_stack = idle->thread.sp;
cb3c8b90 980
20d5e4a9
ZG
981 /*
982 * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU
983 */
984#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
985 init_espfix_ap(cpu);
986#endif
987
2eaad1fd
MT
988 /* So we see what's up */
989 announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
cb3c8b90
GOC
990
991 /*
992 * This grunge runs the startup process for
993 * the targeted processor.
994 */
995
34d05591 996 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
cb3c8b90 997
cfc1b9a6 998 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
cb3c8b90 999
34d05591
JS
1000 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
1001 /*
1002 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
db96b0a0 1003 */
cff9ab2b 1004 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
db96b0a0
CG
1005 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1006 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1007 }
34d05591 1008 }
cb3c8b90 1009
ce4b1b16
IM
1010 /*
1011 * AP might wait on cpu_callout_mask in cpu_init() with
1012 * cpu_initialized_mask set if previous attempt to online
1013 * it timed-out. Clear cpu_initialized_mask so that after
1014 * INIT/SIPI it could start with a clean state.
1015 */
1016 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1017 smp_mb();
1018
cb3c8b90 1019 /*
e1c467e6
FY
1020 * Wake up a CPU in difference cases:
1021 * - Use the method in the APIC driver if it's defined
1022 * Otherwise,
1023 * - Use an INIT boot APIC message for APs or NMI for BSP.
cb3c8b90 1024 */
1f5bcabf
IM
1025 if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
1026 boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
1027 else
e1c467e6
FY
1028 boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid,
1029 &cpu0_nmi_registered);
cb3c8b90
GOC
1030
1031 if (!boot_error) {
1032 /*
6e38f1e7 1033 * Wait 10s total for first sign of life from AP
cb3c8b90 1034 */
ce4b1b16
IM
1035 boot_error = -1;
1036 timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
1037 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1038 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
1039 /*
1040 * Tell AP to proceed with initialization
1041 */
1042 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1043 boot_error = 0;
1044 break;
1045 }
ce4b1b16
IM
1046 schedule();
1047 }
1048 }
cb3c8b90 1049
ce4b1b16 1050 if (!boot_error) {
cb3c8b90 1051 /*
ce4b1b16 1052 * Wait till AP completes initial initialization
cb3c8b90 1053 */
ce4b1b16 1054 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
68f202e4
SS
1055 /*
1056 * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the
1057 * AP to come online. This also gives a chance
1058 * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online)
1059 * to be completed in the stop machine context.
1060 */
1061 schedule();
cb3c8b90 1062 }
cb3c8b90
GOC
1063 }
1064
1065 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
48927bbb 1066 *trampoline_status = 0;
cb3c8b90 1067
02421f98
YL
1068 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
1069 /*
1070 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
1071 */
1072 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
1073 }
e1c467e6
FY
1074 /*
1075 * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync
1076 * to avoid impact of possible long unregister time.
1077 */
1078 if (cpu0_nmi_registered)
1079 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "wake_cpu0");
1080
cb3c8b90
GOC
1081 return boot_error;
1082}
1083
148f9bb8 1084int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
cb3c8b90 1085{
a21769a4 1086 int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
cb3c8b90
GOC
1087 unsigned long flags;
1088 int err;
1089
1090 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
1091
cfc1b9a6 1092 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
cb3c8b90 1093
30106c17 1094 if (apicid == BAD_APICID ||
c284b42a 1095 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map) ||
fa63030e 1096 !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid)) {
c767a54b 1097 pr_err("%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
cb3c8b90
GOC
1098 return -EINVAL;
1099 }
1100
1101 /*
1102 * Already booted CPU?
1103 */
c2d1cec1 1104 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
cfc1b9a6 1105 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
cb3c8b90
GOC
1106 return -ENOSYS;
1107 }
1108
1109 /*
1110 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
1111 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
1112 */
1113 mtrr_save_state();
1114
2a442c9c
PM
1115 /* x86 CPUs take themselves offline, so delayed offline is OK. */
1116 err = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
1117 if (err && err != -EBUSY)
1118 return err;
cb3c8b90 1119
644c1541 1120 /* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
317b622c 1121 per_cpu(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, cpu) = NULL;
644c1541 1122
3f85483b
BO
1123 common_cpu_up(cpu, tidle);
1124
7eb43a6d 1125 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu, tidle);
61165d7a 1126 if (err) {
feef1e8e 1127 pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n", err, cpu);
61165d7a 1128 return -EIO;
cb3c8b90
GOC
1129 }
1130
1131 /*
1132 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
1133 * while doing so):
1134 */
1135 local_irq_save(flags);
1136 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
1137 local_irq_restore(flags);
1138
7c04e64a 1139 while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
cb3c8b90
GOC
1140 cpu_relax();
1141 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1142 }
1143
1144 return 0;
1145}
1146
7167d08e
HK
1147/**
1148 * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime
1149 */
1150void arch_disable_smp_support(void)
1151{
1152 disable_ioapic_support();
1153}
1154
8aef135c
GOC
1155/*
1156 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
1157 *
1158 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
1159 */
1160static __init void disable_smp(void)
1161{
613c25ef
TG
1162 pr_info("SMP disabled\n");
1163
ef4c59a4
TG
1164 disable_ioapic_support();
1165
4f062896
RR
1166 init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
1167 init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
0f385d1d 1168
8aef135c 1169 if (smp_found_config)
b6df1b8b 1170 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
8aef135c 1171 else
b6df1b8b 1172 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
7d79a7bd
BG
1173 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_sibling_cpumask(0));
1174 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_core_cpumask(0));
8aef135c
GOC
1175}
1176
613c25ef
TG
1177enum {
1178 SMP_OK,
1179 SMP_NO_CONFIG,
1180 SMP_NO_APIC,
1181 SMP_FORCE_UP,
1182};
1183
8aef135c
GOC
1184/*
1185 * Various sanity checks.
1186 */
1187static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
1188{
ac23d4ee 1189 preempt_disable();
a58f03b0 1190
1ff2f20d 1191#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
a58f03b0
YL
1192 if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
1193 unsigned int cpu;
1194 unsigned nr;
1195
c767a54b
JP
1196 pr_warn("More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them\n"
1197 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP\n");
a58f03b0
YL
1198
1199 nr = 0;
1200 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1201 if (nr >= 8)
c2d1cec1 1202 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
a58f03b0
YL
1203 nr++;
1204 }
1205
1206 nr = 0;
1207 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1208 if (nr >= 8)
c2d1cec1 1209 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
a58f03b0
YL
1210 nr++;
1211 }
1212
1213 nr_cpu_ids = 8;
1214 }
1215#endif
1216
8aef135c 1217 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
c767a54b 1218 pr_warn("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
55c395b4
MT
1219 hard_smp_processor_id());
1220
8aef135c
GOC
1221 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1222 }
1223
1224 /*
1225 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
1226 * get out of here now!
1227 */
1228 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
ac23d4ee 1229 preempt_enable();
c767a54b 1230 pr_notice("SMP motherboard not detected\n");
613c25ef 1231 return SMP_NO_CONFIG;
8aef135c
GOC
1232 }
1233
1234 /*
1235 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
1236 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1237 */
a27a6210 1238 if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
c767a54b
JP
1239 pr_notice("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1240 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
8aef135c
GOC
1241 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1242 }
ac23d4ee 1243 preempt_enable();
8aef135c
GOC
1244
1245 /*
1246 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
1247 */
cff9ab2b 1248 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version) &&
93984fbd 1249 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
103428e5
CG
1250 if (!disable_apic) {
1251 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1252 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
c767a54b 1253 pr_err("... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation (tell your hw vendor)\n");
103428e5 1254 }
613c25ef 1255 return SMP_NO_APIC;
8aef135c
GOC
1256 }
1257
8aef135c
GOC
1258 /*
1259 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
1260 */
1261 if (!max_cpus) {
c767a54b 1262 pr_info("SMP mode deactivated\n");
613c25ef 1263 return SMP_FORCE_UP;
8aef135c
GOC
1264 }
1265
613c25ef 1266 return SMP_OK;
8aef135c
GOC
1267}
1268
1269static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1270{
1271 int i;
1272 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
1273
7c04e64a 1274 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8aef135c
GOC
1275 c = &cpu_data(i);
1276 /* mark all to hotplug */
9628937d 1277 c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
8aef135c
GOC
1278 }
1279}
1280
1281/*
1282 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
1283 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
1284 */
1285void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1286{
7ad728f9
RR
1287 unsigned int i;
1288
8aef135c 1289 smp_cpu_index_default();
792363d2 1290
8aef135c
GOC
1291 /*
1292 * Setup boot CPU information
1293 */
30106c17 1294 smp_store_boot_cpu_info(); /* Final full version of the data */
792363d2
YL
1295 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
1296 mb();
bd22a2f1 1297
7ad728f9 1298 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
79f55997
LZ
1299 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1300 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
b3d7336d 1301 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
7ad728f9 1302 }
8f37961c
TC
1303
1304 /*
1305 * Set 'default' x86 topology, this matches default_topology() in that
1306 * it has NUMA nodes as a topology level. See also
1307 * native_smp_cpus_done().
1308 *
1309 * Must be done before set_cpus_sibling_map() is ran.
1310 */
1311 set_sched_topology(x86_topology);
1312
8aef135c
GOC
1313 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1314
613c25ef
TG
1315 switch (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus)) {
1316 case SMP_NO_CONFIG:
8aef135c 1317 disable_smp();
613c25ef
TG
1318 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
1319 pr_notice("Local APIC not detected. Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
1320 return;
1321 case SMP_NO_APIC:
1322 disable_smp();
1323 return;
1324 case SMP_FORCE_UP:
1325 disable_smp();
374aab33 1326 apic_bsp_setup(false);
250a1ac6 1327 return;
613c25ef
TG
1328 case SMP_OK:
1329 break;
8aef135c
GOC
1330 }
1331
4c9961d5 1332 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
8aef135c 1333 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
4c9961d5 1334 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
8aef135c
GOC
1335 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
1336 }
1337
384d9fe3 1338 default_setup_apic_routing();
374aab33 1339 cpu0_logical_apicid = apic_bsp_setup(false);
ef4c59a4 1340
d54ff31d 1341 pr_info("CPU0: ");
8aef135c 1342 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
c4bd1fda
MS
1343
1344 if (is_uv_system())
1345 uv_system_init();
d0af9eed
SS
1346
1347 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1a744cb3
LB
1348
1349 smp_quirk_init_udelay();
8aef135c 1350}
d0af9eed
SS
1351
1352void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
1353{
1354 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1355}
1356
1357void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
1358{
1359 mtrr_aps_init();
1360}
1361
a8db8453
GOC
1362/*
1363 * Early setup to make printk work.
1364 */
1365void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1366{
1367 int me = smp_processor_id();
552be871 1368 switch_to_new_gdt(me);
c2d1cec1
MT
1369 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1370 cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
2a442c9c 1371 cpu_set_state_online(me);
a8db8453
GOC
1372}
1373
83f7eb9c
GOC
1374void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1375{
c767a54b 1376 pr_debug("Boot done\n");
83f7eb9c 1377
8f37961c
TC
1378 if (x86_has_numa_in_package)
1379 set_sched_topology(x86_numa_in_package_topology);
1380
99e8b9ca 1381 nmi_selftest();
83f7eb9c 1382 impress_friends();
83f7eb9c 1383 setup_ioapic_dest();
d0af9eed 1384 mtrr_aps_init();
83f7eb9c
GOC
1385}
1386
3b11ce7f
MT
1387static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
1388static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
1389{
1390 get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
1391 return 0;
1392}
1393early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
1394
1395
68a1c3f8 1396/*
4f062896 1397 * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
68a1c3f8
GC
1398 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1399 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1400 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
4f062896 1401 * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
68a1c3f8
GC
1402 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1403 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1404 * - Ashok Raj
1405 *
1406 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1407 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
3b11ce7f 1408 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
68a1c3f8
GC
1409 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1410 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1411 * -AK
1412 */
1413__init void prefill_possible_map(void)
1414{
cb48bb59 1415 int i, possible;
68a1c3f8 1416
2a51fe08
PB
1417 /* No boot processor was found in mptable or ACPI MADT */
1418 if (!num_processors) {
ff856051
VS
1419 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1420 int apicid = boot_cpu_physical_apicid;
1421 int cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
2a51fe08 1422
ff856051 1423 pr_warn("Boot CPU (id %d) not listed by BIOS\n", cpu);
2a51fe08 1424
ff856051
VS
1425 /* Make sure boot cpu is enumerated */
1426 if (apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(0) == BAD_APICID &&
1427 apic->apic_id_valid(apicid))
1428 generic_processor_info(apicid, boot_cpu_apic_version);
1429 }
2a51fe08
PB
1430
1431 if (!num_processors)
1432 num_processors = 1;
1433 }
329513a3 1434
5f2eb550
JB
1435 i = setup_max_cpus ?: 1;
1436 if (setup_possible_cpus == -1) {
1437 possible = num_processors;
1438#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1439 if (setup_max_cpus)
1440 possible += disabled_cpus;
1441#else
1442 if (possible > i)
1443 possible = i;
1444#endif
1445 } else
3b11ce7f
MT
1446 possible = setup_possible_cpus;
1447
730cf272
MT
1448 total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
1449
2b633e3f
YL
1450 /* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */
1451 if (possible > nr_cpu_ids) {
c767a54b 1452 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n",
2b633e3f
YL
1453 possible, nr_cpu_ids);
1454 possible = nr_cpu_ids;
3b11ce7f 1455 }
68a1c3f8 1456
5f2eb550
JB
1457#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1458 if (!setup_max_cpus)
1459#endif
1460 if (possible > i) {
c767a54b 1461 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n",
5f2eb550
JB
1462 possible, setup_max_cpus);
1463 possible = i;
1464 }
1465
427d77a3
TG
1466 nr_cpu_ids = possible;
1467
c767a54b 1468 pr_info("Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
68a1c3f8
GC
1469 possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
1470
427d77a3
TG
1471 reset_cpu_possible_mask();
1472
68a1c3f8 1473 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
c2d1cec1 1474 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
68a1c3f8 1475}
69c18c15 1476
14adf855
CE
1477#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1478
70b8301f
AK
1479/* Recompute SMT state for all CPUs on offline */
1480static void recompute_smt_state(void)
1481{
1482 int max_threads, cpu;
1483
1484 max_threads = 0;
1485 for_each_online_cpu (cpu) {
1486 int threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
1487
1488 if (threads > max_threads)
1489 max_threads = threads;
1490 }
1491 __max_smt_threads = max_threads;
1492}
1493
14adf855
CE
1494static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1495{
1496 int sibling;
1497 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
1498
7d79a7bd
BG
1499 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) {
1500 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(sibling));
14adf855
CE
1501 /*/
1502 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1503 */
7d79a7bd 1504 if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1)
14adf855
CE
1505 cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
1506 }
1507
7d79a7bd
BG
1508 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu))
1509 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling));
03bd4e1f
WL
1510 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu))
1511 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling));
1512 cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
7d79a7bd
BG
1513 cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
1514 cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
14adf855
CE
1515 c->phys_proc_id = 0;
1516 c->cpu_core_id = 0;
c2d1cec1 1517 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
70b8301f 1518 recompute_smt_state();
14adf855
CE
1519}
1520
4daa832d 1521static void remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
69c18c15 1522{
c2d1cec1
MT
1523 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1524 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1525 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
69c18c15 1526 /* was set by cpu_init() */
c2d1cec1 1527 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
23ca4bba 1528 numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
69c18c15
GC
1529}
1530
8227dce7 1531void cpu_disable_common(void)
69c18c15
GC
1532{
1533 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
69c18c15 1534
69c18c15
GC
1535 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1536
1537 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
d388e5fd 1538 lock_vector_lock();
69c18c15 1539 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
d388e5fd 1540 unlock_vector_lock();
d7b381bb 1541 fixup_irqs();
8227dce7
AN
1542}
1543
1544int native_cpu_disable(void)
1545{
da6139e4
PB
1546 int ret;
1547
1548 ret = check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable();
1549 if (ret)
1550 return ret;
1551
8227dce7 1552 clear_local_APIC();
8227dce7 1553 cpu_disable_common();
2ed53c0d 1554
69c18c15
GC
1555 return 0;
1556}
1557
2a442c9c 1558int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
54279552 1559{
2a442c9c 1560 int ret = 0;
54279552 1561
69c18c15 1562 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
54279552 1563
2ed53c0d 1564 /* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */
2a442c9c 1565 if (cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
2ed53c0d
LT
1566 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
1567 pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);
1568 } else {
1569 pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
2a442c9c 1570 ret = -1;
69c18c15 1571 }
2a442c9c
PM
1572
1573 return ret;
1574}
1575
1576void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1577{
1578 common_cpu_die(cpu);
69c18c15 1579}
a21f5d88
AN
1580
1581void play_dead_common(void)
1582{
1583 idle_task_exit();
1584 reset_lazy_tlbstate();
a21f5d88 1585
a21f5d88 1586 /* Ack it */
2a442c9c 1587 (void)cpu_report_death();
a21f5d88
AN
1588
1589 /*
1590 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1591 */
1592 local_irq_disable();
1593}
1594
e1c467e6
FY
1595static bool wakeup_cpu0(void)
1596{
1597 if (smp_processor_id() == 0 && enable_start_cpu0)
1598 return true;
1599
1600 return false;
1601}
1602
ea530692
PA
1603/*
1604 * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have
1605 * dirty data in our caches when we come back up.
1606 */
1607static inline void mwait_play_dead(void)
1608{
1609 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1610 unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
1611 unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
ce5f6824 1612 void *mwait_ptr;
576cfb40 1613 int i;
ea530692 1614
69fb3676 1615 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
ea530692 1616 return;
840d2830 1617 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH))
ce5f6824 1618 return;
7b543a53 1619 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
ea530692
PA
1620 return;
1621
1622 eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
1623 ecx = 0;
1624 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1625
1626 /*
1627 * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid.
1628 * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid.
1629 */
1630 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) {
1631 eax = 0;
1632 } else {
1633 edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
1634 for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
1635 if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
1636 highest_cstate = i;
1637 highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
1638 }
1639 }
1640 eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
1641 (highest_subcstate - 1);
1642 }
1643
ce5f6824
PA
1644 /*
1645 * This should be a memory location in a cache line which is
1646 * unlikely to be touched by other processors. The actual
1647 * content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way.
1648 */
1649 mwait_ptr = &current_thread_info()->flags;
1650
a68e5c94
PA
1651 wbinvd();
1652
ea530692 1653 while (1) {
ce5f6824
PA
1654 /*
1655 * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
1656 * the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually
1657 * needed, but it should be harmless in either case.
1658 * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup
1659 * case where we return around the loop.
1660 */
7d590cca 1661 mb();
ce5f6824 1662 clflush(mwait_ptr);
7d590cca 1663 mb();
ce5f6824 1664 __monitor(mwait_ptr, 0, 0);
ea530692
PA
1665 mb();
1666 __mwait(eax, 0);
e1c467e6
FY
1667 /*
1668 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1669 */
1670 if (wakeup_cpu0())
1671 start_cpu0();
ea530692
PA
1672 }
1673}
1674
406f992e 1675void hlt_play_dead(void)
ea530692 1676{
7b543a53 1677 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4)
a68e5c94
PA
1678 wbinvd();
1679
ea530692 1680 while (1) {
ea530692 1681 native_halt();
e1c467e6
FY
1682 /*
1683 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1684 */
1685 if (wakeup_cpu0())
1686 start_cpu0();
ea530692
PA
1687 }
1688}
1689
a21f5d88
AN
1690void native_play_dead(void)
1691{
1692 play_dead_common();
86886e55 1693 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
ea530692
PA
1694
1695 mwait_play_dead(); /* Only returns on failure */
1a022e3f
BO
1696 if (cpuidle_play_dead())
1697 hlt_play_dead();
a21f5d88
AN
1698}
1699
69c18c15 1700#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
93be71b6 1701int native_cpu_disable(void)
69c18c15
GC
1702{
1703 return -ENOSYS;
1704}
1705
93be71b6 1706void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
69c18c15
GC
1707{
1708 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1709 BUG();
1710}
a21f5d88
AN
1711
1712void native_play_dead(void)
1713{
1714 BUG();
1715}
1716
68a1c3f8 1717#endif