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c767a54b 1 /*
4cedb334
GOC
2 * x86 SMP booting functions
3 *
87c6fe26 4 * (c) 1995 Alan Cox, Building #3 <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
8f47e163 5 * (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
4cedb334
GOC
6 * Copyright 2001 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
7 *
8 * Much of the core SMP work is based on previous work by Thomas Radke, to
9 * whom a great many thanks are extended.
10 *
11 * Thanks to Intel for making available several different Pentium,
12 * Pentium Pro and Pentium-II/Xeon MP machines.
13 * Original development of Linux SMP code supported by Caldera.
14 *
15 * This code is released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or
16 * later.
17 *
18 * Fixes
19 * Felix Koop : NR_CPUS used properly
20 * Jose Renau : Handle single CPU case.
21 * Alan Cox : By repeated request 8) - Total BogoMIPS report.
22 * Greg Wright : Fix for kernel stacks panic.
23 * Erich Boleyn : MP v1.4 and additional changes.
24 * Matthias Sattler : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
25 * Michel Lespinasse : Changes for 2.1 kernel map.
26 * Michael Chastain : Change trampoline.S to gnu as.
27 * Alan Cox : Dumb bug: 'B' step PPro's are fine
28 * Ingo Molnar : Added APIC timers, based on code
29 * from Jose Renau
30 * Ingo Molnar : various cleanups and rewrites
31 * Tigran Aivazian : fixed "0.00 in /proc/uptime on SMP" bug.
32 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs
33 * Andi Kleen : Changed for SMP boot into long mode.
34 * Martin J. Bligh : Added support for multi-quad systems
35 * Dave Jones : Report invalid combinations of Athlon CPUs.
36 * Rusty Russell : Hacked into shape for new "hotplug" boot process.
37 * Andi Kleen : Converted to new state machine.
38 * Ashok Raj : CPU hotplug support
39 * Glauber Costa : i386 and x86_64 integration
40 */
41
c767a54b
JP
42#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
43
68a1c3f8
GC
44#include <linux/init.h>
45#include <linux/smp.h>
186f4360 46#include <linux/export.h>
70708a18 47#include <linux/sched.h>
69c18c15 48#include <linux/percpu.h>
91718e8d 49#include <linux/bootmem.h>
cb3c8b90
GOC
50#include <linux/err.h>
51#include <linux/nmi.h>
69575d38 52#include <linux/tboot.h>
35f720c5 53#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
5a0e3ad6 54#include <linux/gfp.h>
1a022e3f 55#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
69c18c15 56
8aef135c 57#include <asm/acpi.h>
cb3c8b90 58#include <asm/desc.h>
69c18c15
GC
59#include <asm/nmi.h>
60#include <asm/irq.h>
48927bbb 61#include <asm/realmode.h>
69c18c15
GC
62#include <asm/cpu.h>
63#include <asm/numa.h>
cb3c8b90
GOC
64#include <asm/pgtable.h>
65#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
66#include <asm/mtrr.h>
ea530692 67#include <asm/mwait.h>
7b6aa335 68#include <asm/apic.h>
7167d08e 69#include <asm/io_apic.h>
78f7f1e5 70#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
569712b2 71#include <asm/setup.h>
bdbcdd48 72#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
cb3c8b90 73#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
b81bb373 74#include <asm/i8259.h>
48927bbb 75#include <asm/realmode.h>
646e29a1 76#include <asm/misc.h>
48927bbb 77
a355352b
GC
78/* Number of siblings per CPU package */
79int smp_num_siblings = 1;
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_num_siblings);
81
82/* Last level cache ID of each logical CPU */
0816b0f0 83DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(u16, cpu_llc_id) = BAD_APICID;
a355352b 84
a355352b 85/* representing HT siblings of each logical CPU */
0816b0f0 86DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_sibling_map);
a355352b
GC
87EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_sibling_map);
88
89/* representing HT and core siblings of each logical CPU */
0816b0f0 90DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_core_map);
a355352b
GC
91EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_core_map);
92
0816b0f0 93DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(cpumask_var_t, cpu_llc_shared_map);
b3d7336d 94
a355352b 95/* Per CPU bogomips and other parameters */
2c773dd3 96DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info);
a355352b 97EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_info);
768d9505 98
1f12e32f
TG
99/* Logical package management. We might want to allocate that dynamically */
100static int *physical_to_logical_pkg __read_mostly;
101static unsigned long *physical_package_map __read_mostly;;
1f12e32f
TG
102static unsigned int max_physical_pkg_id __read_mostly;
103unsigned int __max_logical_packages __read_mostly;
104EXPORT_SYMBOL(__max_logical_packages);
7b0501b1
JO
105static unsigned int logical_packages __read_mostly;
106static bool logical_packages_frozen __read_mostly;
1f12e32f 107
70b8301f
AK
108/* Maximum number of SMT threads on any online core */
109int __max_smt_threads __read_mostly;
110
7d25127c
TC
111/* Flag to indicate if a complete sched domain rebuild is required */
112bool x86_topology_update;
113
114int arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
115{
116 int retval = x86_topology_update;
117
118 x86_topology_update = false;
119 return retval;
120}
121
f77aa308
TG
122static inline void smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(unsigned long start_eip)
123{
124 unsigned long flags;
125
126 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
127 CMOS_WRITE(0xa, 0xf);
128 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
129 local_flush_tlb();
130 pr_debug("1.\n");
131 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_HIGH)) =
132 start_eip >> 4;
133 pr_debug("2.\n");
134 *((volatile unsigned short *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) =
135 start_eip & 0xf;
136 pr_debug("3.\n");
137}
138
139static inline void smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector(void)
140{
141 unsigned long flags;
142
143 /*
144 * Install writable page 0 entry to set BIOS data area.
145 */
146 local_flush_tlb();
147
148 /*
149 * Paranoid: Set warm reset code and vector here back
150 * to default values.
151 */
152 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
153 CMOS_WRITE(0, 0xf);
154 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
155
156 *((volatile u32 *)phys_to_virt(TRAMPOLINE_PHYS_LOW)) = 0;
157}
158
cb3c8b90 159/*
30106c17
FY
160 * Report back to the Boot Processor during boot time or to the caller processor
161 * during CPU online.
cb3c8b90 162 */
148f9bb8 163static void smp_callin(void)
cb3c8b90
GOC
164{
165 int cpuid, phys_id;
cb3c8b90
GOC
166
167 /*
168 * If waken up by an INIT in an 82489DX configuration
656bba30
LB
169 * cpu_callout_mask guarantees we don't get here before
170 * an INIT_deassert IPI reaches our local APIC, so it is
171 * now safe to touch our local APIC.
cb3c8b90 172 */
e1c467e6 173 cpuid = smp_processor_id();
cb3c8b90
GOC
174
175 /*
176 * (This works even if the APIC is not enabled.)
177 */
4c9961d5 178 phys_id = read_apic_id();
cb3c8b90
GOC
179
180 /*
181 * the boot CPU has finished the init stage and is spinning
182 * on callin_map until we finish. We are free to set up this
183 * CPU, first the APIC. (this is probably redundant on most
184 * boards)
185 */
05f7e46d 186 apic_ap_setup();
cb3c8b90 187
b565201c
JS
188 /*
189 * Save our processor parameters. Note: this information
190 * is needed for clock calibration.
191 */
192 smp_store_cpu_info(cpuid);
193
cb3c8b90
GOC
194 /*
195 * Get our bogomips.
b565201c
JS
196 * Update loops_per_jiffy in cpu_data. Previous call to
197 * smp_store_cpu_info() stored a value that is close but not as
198 * accurate as the value just calculated.
cb3c8b90 199 */
cb3c8b90 200 calibrate_delay();
b565201c 201 cpu_data(cpuid).loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
cfc1b9a6 202 pr_debug("Stack at about %p\n", &cpuid);
cb3c8b90 203
5ef428c4
AK
204 /*
205 * This must be done before setting cpu_online_mask
206 * or calling notify_cpu_starting.
207 */
208 set_cpu_sibling_map(raw_smp_processor_id());
209 wmb();
210
85257024
PZ
211 notify_cpu_starting(cpuid);
212
cb3c8b90
GOC
213 /*
214 * Allow the master to continue.
215 */
c2d1cec1 216 cpumask_set_cpu(cpuid, cpu_callin_mask);
cb3c8b90
GOC
217}
218
e1c467e6
FY
219static int cpu0_logical_apicid;
220static int enable_start_cpu0;
bbc2ff6a
GOC
221/*
222 * Activate a secondary processor.
223 */
148f9bb8 224static void notrace start_secondary(void *unused)
bbc2ff6a
GOC
225{
226 /*
227 * Don't put *anything* before cpu_init(), SMP booting is too
228 * fragile that we want to limit the things done here to the
229 * most necessary things.
230 */
b40827fa 231 cpu_init();
df156f90 232 x86_cpuinit.early_percpu_clock_init();
b40827fa
BP
233 preempt_disable();
234 smp_callin();
fd89a137 235
e1c467e6
FY
236 enable_start_cpu0 = 0;
237
fd89a137 238#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
b40827fa 239 /* switch away from the initial page table */
fd89a137
JR
240 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
241 __flush_tlb_all();
242#endif
243
bbc2ff6a
GOC
244 /* otherwise gcc will move up smp_processor_id before the cpu_init */
245 barrier();
246 /*
247 * Check TSC synchronization with the BP:
248 */
249 check_tsc_sync_target();
250
bbc2ff6a 251 /*
5a3f75e3
TG
252 * Lock vector_lock and initialize the vectors on this cpu
253 * before setting the cpu online. We must set it online with
254 * vector_lock held to prevent a concurrent setup/teardown
255 * from seeing a half valid vector space.
bbc2ff6a 256 */
d388e5fd 257 lock_vector_lock();
5a3f75e3 258 setup_vector_irq(smp_processor_id());
c2d1cec1 259 set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
d388e5fd 260 unlock_vector_lock();
2a442c9c 261 cpu_set_state_online(smp_processor_id());
78c06176 262 x86_platform.nmi_init();
bbc2ff6a 263
0cefa5b9
MS
264 /* enable local interrupts */
265 local_irq_enable();
266
35f720c5
JP
267 /* to prevent fake stack check failure in clock setup */
268 boot_init_stack_canary();
0cefa5b9 269
736decac 270 x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev();
bbc2ff6a
GOC
271
272 wmb();
fc6d73d6 273 cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
bbc2ff6a
GOC
274}
275
1f12e32f
TG
276int topology_update_package_map(unsigned int apicid, unsigned int cpu)
277{
278 unsigned int new, pkg = apicid >> boot_cpu_data.x86_coreid_bits;
279
280 /* Called from early boot ? */
281 if (!physical_package_map)
282 return 0;
283
284 if (pkg >= max_physical_pkg_id)
285 return -EINVAL;
286
287 /* Set the logical package id */
288 if (test_and_set_bit(pkg, physical_package_map))
289 goto found;
290
7b0501b1 291 if (logical_packages_frozen) {
1f12e32f 292 physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg] = -1;
7b0501b1 293 pr_warn("APIC(%x) Package %u exceeds logical package max\n",
1f12e32f
TG
294 apicid, pkg);
295 return -ENOSPC;
296 }
7b0501b1
JO
297
298 new = logical_packages++;
1f12e32f
TG
299 pr_info("APIC(%x) Converting physical %u to logical package %u\n",
300 apicid, pkg, new);
301 physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg] = new;
302
303found:
304 cpu_data(cpu).logical_proc_id = physical_to_logical_pkg[pkg];
305 return 0;
306}
307
308/**
309 * topology_phys_to_logical_pkg - Map a physical package id to a logical
310 *
311 * Returns logical package id or -1 if not found
312 */
313int topology_phys_to_logical_pkg(unsigned int phys_pkg)
314{
315 if (phys_pkg >= max_physical_pkg_id)
316 return -1;
317 return physical_to_logical_pkg[phys_pkg];
318}
319EXPORT_SYMBOL(topology_phys_to_logical_pkg);
320
321static void __init smp_init_package_map(void)
322{
323 unsigned int ncpus, cpu;
324 size_t size;
325
326 /*
327 * Today neither Intel nor AMD support heterogenous systems. That
328 * might change in the future....
63d1e995
PZ
329 *
330 * While ideally we'd want '* smp_num_siblings' in the below @ncpus
331 * computation, this won't actually work since some Intel BIOSes
332 * report inconsistent HT data when they disable HT.
333 *
334 * In particular, they reduce the APIC-IDs to only include the cores,
335 * but leave the CPUID topology to say there are (2) siblings.
336 * This means we don't know how many threads there will be until
337 * after the APIC enumeration.
338 *
339 * By not including this we'll sometimes over-estimate the number of
340 * logical packages by the amount of !present siblings, but this is
341 * still better than MAX_LOCAL_APIC.
3e8db224
TG
342 *
343 * We use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids because nr_cpu_ids can be limited
344 * on the command line leading to a similar issue as the HT disable
345 * problem because the hyperthreads are usually enumerated after the
346 * primary cores.
1f12e32f 347 */
63d1e995 348 ncpus = boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores;
56402d63
TG
349 if (!ncpus) {
350 pr_warn("x86_max_cores == zero !?!?");
351 ncpus = 1;
352 }
353
3e8db224 354 __max_logical_packages = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_cpus, ncpus);
7b0501b1 355 logical_packages = 0;
1f12e32f
TG
356
357 /*
358 * Possibly larger than what we need as the number of apic ids per
359 * package can be smaller than the actual used apic ids.
360 */
361 max_physical_pkg_id = DIV_ROUND_UP(MAX_LOCAL_APIC, ncpus);
362 size = max_physical_pkg_id * sizeof(unsigned int);
363 physical_to_logical_pkg = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
364 memset(physical_to_logical_pkg, 0xff, size);
365 size = BITS_TO_LONGS(max_physical_pkg_id) * sizeof(unsigned long);
366 physical_package_map = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1f12e32f
TG
367
368 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
369 unsigned int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
370
371 if (apicid == BAD_APICID || !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid))
372 continue;
373 if (!topology_update_package_map(apicid, cpu))
374 continue;
375 pr_warn("CPU %u APICId %x disabled\n", cpu, apicid);
376 per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = BAD_APICID;
377 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
378 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
379 }
7b0501b1
JO
380
381 if (logical_packages > __max_logical_packages) {
382 pr_warn("Detected more packages (%u), then computed by BIOS data (%u).\n",
383 logical_packages, __max_logical_packages);
384 logical_packages_frozen = true;
385 __max_logical_packages = logical_packages;
386 }
387
388 pr_info("Max logical packages: %u\n", __max_logical_packages);
1f12e32f
TG
389}
390
30106c17
FY
391void __init smp_store_boot_cpu_info(void)
392{
393 int id = 0; /* CPU 0 */
394 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
395
396 *c = boot_cpu_data;
397 c->cpu_index = id;
1f12e32f 398 smp_init_package_map();
30106c17
FY
399}
400
1d89a7f0
GOC
401/*
402 * The bootstrap kernel entry code has set these up. Save them for
403 * a given CPU
404 */
148f9bb8 405void smp_store_cpu_info(int id)
1d89a7f0
GOC
406{
407 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(id);
408
b3d7336d 409 *c = boot_cpu_data;
1d89a7f0 410 c->cpu_index = id;
30106c17
FY
411 /*
412 * During boot time, CPU0 has this setup already. Save the info when
413 * bringing up AP or offlined CPU0.
414 */
415 identify_secondary_cpu(c);
1d89a7f0
GOC
416}
417
cebf15eb
DH
418static bool
419topology_same_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
420{
421 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
422
423 return (cpu_to_node(cpu1) == cpu_to_node(cpu2));
424}
425
148f9bb8 426static bool
316ad248 427topology_sane(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o, const char *name)
d4fbe4f0 428{
316ad248
PZ
429 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
430
cebf15eb 431 return !WARN_ONCE(!topology_same_node(c, o),
316ad248
PZ
432 "sched: CPU #%d's %s-sibling CPU #%d is not on the same node! "
433 "[node: %d != %d]. Ignoring dependency.\n",
434 cpu1, name, cpu2, cpu_to_node(cpu1), cpu_to_node(cpu2));
435}
436
7d79a7bd 437#define link_mask(mfunc, c1, c2) \
316ad248 438do { \
7d79a7bd
BG
439 cpumask_set_cpu((c1), mfunc(c2)); \
440 cpumask_set_cpu((c2), mfunc(c1)); \
316ad248
PZ
441} while (0)
442
148f9bb8 443static bool match_smt(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
316ad248 444{
362f924b 445 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TOPOEXT)) {
316ad248
PZ
446 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
447
448 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
449 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2) &&
8196dab4 450 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id)
316ad248
PZ
451 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
452
453 } else if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id &&
454 c->cpu_core_id == o->cpu_core_id) {
455 return topology_sane(c, o, "smt");
456 }
457
458 return false;
459}
460
148f9bb8 461static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
316ad248
PZ
462{
463 int cpu1 = c->cpu_index, cpu2 = o->cpu_index;
464
465 if (per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) != BAD_APICID &&
466 per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu1) == per_cpu(cpu_llc_id, cpu2))
467 return topology_sane(c, o, "llc");
468
469 return false;
d4fbe4f0
AH
470}
471
cebf15eb
DH
472/*
473 * Unlike the other levels, we do not enforce keeping a
474 * multicore group inside a NUMA node. If this happens, we will
475 * discard the MC level of the topology later.
476 */
477static bool match_die(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
316ad248 478{
cebf15eb
DH
479 if (c->phys_proc_id == o->phys_proc_id)
480 return true;
316ad248
PZ
481 return false;
482}
1d89a7f0 483
d3d37d85
TC
484#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC)
485static inline int x86_sched_itmt_flags(void)
486{
487 return sysctl_sched_itmt_enabled ? SD_ASYM_PACKING : 0;
488}
489
490#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
491static int x86_core_flags(void)
492{
493 return cpu_core_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
494}
495#endif
496#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
497static int x86_smt_flags(void)
498{
499 return cpu_smt_flags() | x86_sched_itmt_flags();
500}
501#endif
502#endif
503
8f37961c 504static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_numa_in_package_topology[] = {
cebf15eb 505#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
d3d37d85 506 { cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
cebf15eb
DH
507#endif
508#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
d3d37d85 509 { cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
cebf15eb
DH
510#endif
511 { NULL, },
512};
8f37961c
TC
513
514static struct sched_domain_topology_level x86_topology[] = {
515#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
d3d37d85 516 { cpu_smt_mask, x86_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
8f37961c
TC
517#endif
518#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
d3d37d85 519 { cpu_coregroup_mask, x86_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
8f37961c
TC
520#endif
521 { cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) },
522 { NULL, },
523};
524
cebf15eb 525/*
8f37961c
TC
526 * Set if a package/die has multiple NUMA nodes inside.
527 * AMD Magny-Cours and Intel Cluster-on-Die have this.
cebf15eb 528 */
8f37961c 529static bool x86_has_numa_in_package;
cebf15eb 530
148f9bb8 531void set_cpu_sibling_map(int cpu)
768d9505 532{
316ad248 533 bool has_smt = smp_num_siblings > 1;
b0bc225d 534 bool has_mp = has_smt || boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores > 1;
768d9505 535 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
316ad248 536 struct cpuinfo_x86 *o;
70b8301f 537 int i, threads;
768d9505 538
c2d1cec1 539 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
768d9505 540
b0bc225d 541 if (!has_mp) {
7d79a7bd 542 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
316ad248 543 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
7d79a7bd 544 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
768d9505
GC
545 c->booted_cores = 1;
546 return;
547 }
548
c2d1cec1 549 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
316ad248
PZ
550 o = &cpu_data(i);
551
552 if ((i == cpu) || (has_smt && match_smt(c, o)))
7d79a7bd 553 link_mask(topology_sibling_cpumask, cpu, i);
316ad248 554
b0bc225d 555 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_llc(c, o)))
7d79a7bd 556 link_mask(cpu_llc_shared_mask, cpu, i);
316ad248 557
ceb1cbac
KB
558 }
559
560 /*
561 * This needs a separate iteration over the cpus because we rely on all
7d79a7bd 562 * topology_sibling_cpumask links to be set-up.
ceb1cbac
KB
563 */
564 for_each_cpu(i, cpu_sibling_setup_mask) {
565 o = &cpu_data(i);
566
cebf15eb 567 if ((i == cpu) || (has_mp && match_die(c, o))) {
7d79a7bd 568 link_mask(topology_core_cpumask, cpu, i);
316ad248 569
768d9505
GC
570 /*
571 * Does this new cpu bringup a new core?
572 */
7d79a7bd
BG
573 if (cpumask_weight(
574 topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1) {
768d9505
GC
575 /*
576 * for each core in package, increment
577 * the booted_cores for this new cpu
578 */
7d79a7bd
BG
579 if (cpumask_first(
580 topology_sibling_cpumask(i)) == i)
768d9505
GC
581 c->booted_cores++;
582 /*
583 * increment the core count for all
584 * the other cpus in this package
585 */
586 if (i != cpu)
587 cpu_data(i).booted_cores++;
588 } else if (i != cpu && !c->booted_cores)
589 c->booted_cores = cpu_data(i).booted_cores;
590 }
728e5653 591 if (match_die(c, o) && !topology_same_node(c, o))
8f37961c 592 x86_has_numa_in_package = true;
768d9505 593 }
70b8301f
AK
594
595 threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
596 if (threads > __max_smt_threads)
597 __max_smt_threads = threads;
768d9505
GC
598}
599
70708a18 600/* maps the cpu to the sched domain representing multi-core */
030bb203 601const struct cpumask *cpu_coregroup_mask(int cpu)
70708a18 602{
9f646389 603 return cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu);
030bb203
RR
604}
605
a4928cff 606static void impress_friends(void)
904541e2
GOC
607{
608 int cpu;
609 unsigned long bogosum = 0;
610 /*
611 * Allow the user to impress friends.
612 */
c767a54b 613 pr_debug("Before bogomips\n");
904541e2 614 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
c2d1cec1 615 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
904541e2 616 bogosum += cpu_data(cpu).loops_per_jiffy;
c767a54b 617 pr_info("Total of %d processors activated (%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS)\n",
f68e00a3 618 num_online_cpus(),
904541e2
GOC
619 bogosum/(500000/HZ),
620 (bogosum/(5000/HZ))%100);
621
c767a54b 622 pr_debug("Before bogocount - setting activated=1\n");
904541e2
GOC
623}
624
569712b2 625void __inquire_remote_apic(int apicid)
cb3c8b90
GOC
626{
627 unsigned i, regs[] = { APIC_ID >> 4, APIC_LVR >> 4, APIC_SPIV >> 4 };
a6c23905 628 const char * const names[] = { "ID", "VERSION", "SPIV" };
cb3c8b90
GOC
629 int timeout;
630 u32 status;
631
c767a54b 632 pr_info("Inquiring remote APIC 0x%x...\n", apicid);
cb3c8b90
GOC
633
634 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(regs); i++) {
c767a54b 635 pr_info("... APIC 0x%x %s: ", apicid, names[i]);
cb3c8b90
GOC
636
637 /*
638 * Wait for idle.
639 */
640 status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
641 if (status)
c767a54b 642 pr_cont("a previous APIC delivery may have failed\n");
cb3c8b90 643
1b374e4d 644 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_REMRD | regs[i], apicid);
cb3c8b90
GOC
645
646 timeout = 0;
647 do {
648 udelay(100);
649 status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_RR_MASK;
650 } while (status == APIC_ICR_RR_INPROG && timeout++ < 1000);
651
652 switch (status) {
653 case APIC_ICR_RR_VALID:
654 status = apic_read(APIC_RRR);
c767a54b 655 pr_cont("%08x\n", status);
cb3c8b90
GOC
656 break;
657 default:
c767a54b 658 pr_cont("failed\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
659 }
660 }
661}
662
d68921f9
LB
663/*
664 * The Multiprocessor Specification 1.4 (1997) example code suggests
665 * that there should be a 10ms delay between the BSP asserting INIT
666 * and de-asserting INIT, when starting a remote processor.
667 * But that slows boot and resume on modern processors, which include
668 * many cores and don't require that delay.
669 *
670 * Cmdline "init_cpu_udelay=" is available to over-ride this delay.
1a744cb3 671 * Modern processor families are quirked to remove the delay entirely.
d68921f9
LB
672 */
673#define UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT 10000
674
656279a1 675static unsigned int init_udelay = UINT_MAX;
d68921f9
LB
676
677static int __init cpu_init_udelay(char *str)
678{
679 get_option(&str, &init_udelay);
680
681 return 0;
682}
683early_param("cpu_init_udelay", cpu_init_udelay);
684
1a744cb3
LB
685static void __init smp_quirk_init_udelay(void)
686{
687 /* if cmdline changed it from default, leave it alone */
656279a1 688 if (init_udelay != UINT_MAX)
1a744cb3
LB
689 return;
690
691 /* if modern processor, use no delay */
692 if (((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6)) ||
656279a1 693 ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xF))) {
1a744cb3 694 init_udelay = 0;
656279a1
LB
695 return;
696 }
f1ccd249
LB
697 /* else, use legacy delay */
698 init_udelay = UDELAY_10MS_DEFAULT;
1a744cb3
LB
699}
700
cb3c8b90
GOC
701/*
702 * Poke the other CPU in the eye via NMI to wake it up. Remember that the normal
703 * INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence will reset the chip hard for us, and this
704 * won't ... remember to clear down the APIC, etc later.
705 */
148f9bb8 706int
e1c467e6 707wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(int apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
cb3c8b90
GOC
708{
709 unsigned long send_status, accept_status = 0;
710 int maxlvt;
711
712 /* Target chip */
cb3c8b90
GOC
713 /* Boot on the stack */
714 /* Kick the second */
e1c467e6 715 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_NMI | apic->dest_logical, apicid);
cb3c8b90 716
cfc1b9a6 717 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
718 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
719
720 /*
721 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
722 */
723 udelay(200);
cff9ab2b 724 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
59ef48a5
CG
725 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
726 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
727 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
728 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
729 }
c767a54b 730 pr_debug("NMI sent\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
731
732 if (send_status)
c767a54b 733 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
cb3c8b90 734 if (accept_status)
c767a54b 735 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
cb3c8b90
GOC
736
737 return (send_status | accept_status);
738}
cb3c8b90 739
148f9bb8 740static int
569712b2 741wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(int phys_apicid, unsigned long start_eip)
cb3c8b90 742{
f5d6a52f 743 unsigned long send_status = 0, accept_status = 0;
cb3c8b90
GOC
744 int maxlvt, num_starts, j;
745
593f4a78
MR
746 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
747
cb3c8b90
GOC
748 /*
749 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
750 */
cff9ab2b 751 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
593f4a78
MR
752 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
753 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
cb3c8b90
GOC
754 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
755 }
756
c767a54b 757 pr_debug("Asserting INIT\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
758
759 /*
760 * Turn INIT on target chip
761 */
cb3c8b90
GOC
762 /*
763 * Send IPI
764 */
1b374e4d
SS
765 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_INT_ASSERT | APIC_DM_INIT,
766 phys_apicid);
cb3c8b90 767
cfc1b9a6 768 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
769 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
770
7cb68598 771 udelay(init_udelay);
cb3c8b90 772
c767a54b 773 pr_debug("Deasserting INIT\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
774
775 /* Target chip */
cb3c8b90 776 /* Send IPI */
1b374e4d 777 apic_icr_write(APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT, phys_apicid);
cb3c8b90 778
cfc1b9a6 779 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
780 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
781
782 mb();
cb3c8b90
GOC
783
784 /*
785 * Should we send STARTUP IPIs ?
786 *
787 * Determine this based on the APIC version.
788 * If we don't have an integrated APIC, don't send the STARTUP IPIs.
789 */
cff9ab2b 790 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version))
cb3c8b90
GOC
791 num_starts = 2;
792 else
793 num_starts = 0;
794
cb3c8b90
GOC
795 /*
796 * Run STARTUP IPI loop.
797 */
c767a54b 798 pr_debug("#startup loops: %d\n", num_starts);
cb3c8b90 799
cb3c8b90 800 for (j = 1; j <= num_starts; j++) {
c767a54b 801 pr_debug("Sending STARTUP #%d\n", j);
593f4a78
MR
802 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
803 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
cb3c8b90 804 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
c767a54b 805 pr_debug("After apic_write\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
806
807 /*
808 * STARTUP IPI
809 */
810
811 /* Target chip */
cb3c8b90
GOC
812 /* Boot on the stack */
813 /* Kick the second */
1b374e4d
SS
814 apic_icr_write(APIC_DM_STARTUP | (start_eip >> 12),
815 phys_apicid);
cb3c8b90
GOC
816
817 /*
818 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
819 */
fcafddec
LB
820 if (init_udelay == 0)
821 udelay(10);
822 else
a9bcaa02 823 udelay(300);
cb3c8b90 824
c767a54b 825 pr_debug("Startup point 1\n");
cb3c8b90 826
cfc1b9a6 827 pr_debug("Waiting for send to finish...\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
828 send_status = safe_apic_wait_icr_idle();
829
830 /*
831 * Give the other CPU some time to accept the IPI.
832 */
fcafddec
LB
833 if (init_udelay == 0)
834 udelay(10);
835 else
a9bcaa02 836 udelay(200);
cb3c8b90 837
593f4a78 838 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
cb3c8b90 839 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
cb3c8b90
GOC
840 accept_status = (apic_read(APIC_ESR) & 0xEF);
841 if (send_status || accept_status)
842 break;
843 }
c767a54b 844 pr_debug("After Startup\n");
cb3c8b90
GOC
845
846 if (send_status)
c767a54b 847 pr_err("APIC never delivered???\n");
cb3c8b90 848 if (accept_status)
c767a54b 849 pr_err("APIC delivery error (%lx)\n", accept_status);
cb3c8b90
GOC
850
851 return (send_status | accept_status);
852}
cb3c8b90 853
2eaad1fd 854/* reduce the number of lines printed when booting a large cpu count system */
148f9bb8 855static void announce_cpu(int cpu, int apicid)
2eaad1fd
MT
856{
857 static int current_node = -1;
4adc8b71 858 int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
a17bce4d 859 static int width, node_width;
646e29a1
BP
860
861 if (!width)
862 width = num_digits(num_possible_cpus()) + 1; /* + '#' sign */
2eaad1fd 863
a17bce4d
BP
864 if (!node_width)
865 node_width = num_digits(num_possible_nodes()) + 1; /* + '#' */
866
867 if (cpu == 1)
868 printk(KERN_INFO "x86: Booting SMP configuration:\n");
869
2eaad1fd
MT
870 if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) {
871 if (node != current_node) {
872 if (current_node > (-1))
a17bce4d 873 pr_cont("\n");
2eaad1fd 874 current_node = node;
a17bce4d
BP
875
876 printk(KERN_INFO ".... node %*s#%d, CPUs: ",
877 node_width - num_digits(node), " ", node);
2eaad1fd 878 }
646e29a1
BP
879
880 /* Add padding for the BSP */
881 if (cpu == 1)
882 pr_cont("%*s", width + 1, " ");
883
884 pr_cont("%*s#%d", width - num_digits(cpu), " ", cpu);
885
2eaad1fd
MT
886 } else
887 pr_info("Booting Node %d Processor %d APIC 0x%x\n",
888 node, cpu, apicid);
889}
890
e1c467e6
FY
891static int wakeup_cpu0_nmi(unsigned int cmd, struct pt_regs *regs)
892{
893 int cpu;
894
895 cpu = smp_processor_id();
896 if (cpu == 0 && !cpu_online(cpu) && enable_start_cpu0)
897 return NMI_HANDLED;
898
899 return NMI_DONE;
900}
901
902/*
903 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
904 *
905 * Instead of waiting for STARTUP after INITs, BSP will execute the BIOS
906 * boot-strap code which is not a desired behavior for waking up BSP. To
907 * void the boot-strap code, wake up CPU0 by NMI instead.
908 *
909 * This works to wake up soft offlined CPU0 only. If CPU0 is hard offlined
910 * (i.e. physically hot removed and then hot added), NMI won't wake it up.
911 * We'll change this code in the future to wake up hard offlined CPU0 if
912 * real platform and request are available.
913 */
148f9bb8 914static int
e1c467e6
FY
915wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(int cpu, unsigned long start_ip, int apicid,
916 int *cpu0_nmi_registered)
917{
918 int id;
919 int boot_error;
920
ea7bdc65
JK
921 preempt_disable();
922
e1c467e6
FY
923 /*
924 * Wake up AP by INIT, INIT, STARTUP sequence.
925 */
ea7bdc65
JK
926 if (cpu) {
927 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_init(apicid, start_ip);
928 goto out;
929 }
e1c467e6
FY
930
931 /*
932 * Wake up BSP by nmi.
933 *
934 * Register a NMI handler to help wake up CPU0.
935 */
936 boot_error = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL,
937 wakeup_cpu0_nmi, 0, "wake_cpu0");
938
939 if (!boot_error) {
940 enable_start_cpu0 = 1;
941 *cpu0_nmi_registered = 1;
942 if (apic->dest_logical == APIC_DEST_LOGICAL)
943 id = cpu0_logical_apicid;
944 else
945 id = apicid;
946 boot_error = wakeup_secondary_cpu_via_nmi(id, start_ip);
947 }
ea7bdc65
JK
948
949out:
950 preempt_enable();
e1c467e6
FY
951
952 return boot_error;
953}
954
3f85483b
BO
955void common_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
956{
957 /* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */
958 alternatives_enable_smp();
959
960 per_cpu(current_task, cpu) = idle;
961
962#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
963 /* Stack for startup_32 can be just as for start_secondary onwards */
964 irq_ctx_init(cpu);
965 per_cpu(cpu_current_top_of_stack, cpu) =
966 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
967#else
3f85483b
BO
968 initial_gs = per_cpu_offset(cpu);
969#endif
3f85483b
BO
970}
971
cb3c8b90
GOC
972/*
973 * NOTE - on most systems this is a PHYSICAL apic ID, but on multiquad
974 * (ie clustered apic addressing mode), this is a LOGICAL apic ID.
1f5bcabf
IM
975 * Returns zero if CPU booted OK, else error code from
976 * ->wakeup_secondary_cpu.
cb3c8b90 977 */
148f9bb8 978static int do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle)
cb3c8b90 979{
48927bbb 980 volatile u32 *trampoline_status =
b429dbf6 981 (volatile u32 *) __va(real_mode_header->trampoline_status);
48927bbb 982 /* start_ip had better be page-aligned! */
f37240f1 983 unsigned long start_ip = real_mode_header->trampoline_start;
48927bbb 984
cb3c8b90 985 unsigned long boot_error = 0;
e1c467e6 986 int cpu0_nmi_registered = 0;
ce4b1b16 987 unsigned long timeout;
cb3c8b90 988
b9b1a9c3 989 idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long)task_pt_regs(idle);
a939098a 990 early_gdt_descr.address = (unsigned long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
3e970473 991 initial_code = (unsigned long)start_secondary;
b32f96c7 992 initial_stack = idle->thread.sp;
cb3c8b90 993
20d5e4a9
ZG
994 /*
995 * Enable the espfix hack for this CPU
996 */
997#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
998 init_espfix_ap(cpu);
999#endif
1000
2eaad1fd
MT
1001 /* So we see what's up */
1002 announce_cpu(cpu, apicid);
cb3c8b90
GOC
1003
1004 /*
1005 * This grunge runs the startup process for
1006 * the targeted processor.
1007 */
1008
34d05591 1009 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
cb3c8b90 1010
cfc1b9a6 1011 pr_debug("Setting warm reset code and vector.\n");
cb3c8b90 1012
34d05591
JS
1013 smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector(start_ip);
1014 /*
1015 * Be paranoid about clearing APIC errors.
db96b0a0 1016 */
cff9ab2b 1017 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version)) {
db96b0a0
CG
1018 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1019 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1020 }
34d05591 1021 }
cb3c8b90 1022
ce4b1b16
IM
1023 /*
1024 * AP might wait on cpu_callout_mask in cpu_init() with
1025 * cpu_initialized_mask set if previous attempt to online
1026 * it timed-out. Clear cpu_initialized_mask so that after
1027 * INIT/SIPI it could start with a clean state.
1028 */
1029 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
1030 smp_mb();
1031
cb3c8b90 1032 /*
e1c467e6
FY
1033 * Wake up a CPU in difference cases:
1034 * - Use the method in the APIC driver if it's defined
1035 * Otherwise,
1036 * - Use an INIT boot APIC message for APs or NMI for BSP.
cb3c8b90 1037 */
1f5bcabf
IM
1038 if (apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu)
1039 boot_error = apic->wakeup_secondary_cpu(apicid, start_ip);
1040 else
e1c467e6
FY
1041 boot_error = wakeup_cpu_via_init_nmi(cpu, start_ip, apicid,
1042 &cpu0_nmi_registered);
cb3c8b90
GOC
1043
1044 if (!boot_error) {
1045 /*
6e38f1e7 1046 * Wait 10s total for first sign of life from AP
cb3c8b90 1047 */
ce4b1b16
IM
1048 boot_error = -1;
1049 timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ;
1050 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
1051 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask)) {
1052 /*
1053 * Tell AP to proceed with initialization
1054 */
1055 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1056 boot_error = 0;
1057 break;
1058 }
ce4b1b16
IM
1059 schedule();
1060 }
1061 }
cb3c8b90 1062
ce4b1b16 1063 if (!boot_error) {
cb3c8b90 1064 /*
ce4b1b16 1065 * Wait till AP completes initial initialization
cb3c8b90 1066 */
ce4b1b16 1067 while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
68f202e4
SS
1068 /*
1069 * Allow other tasks to run while we wait for the
1070 * AP to come online. This also gives a chance
1071 * for the MTRR work(triggered by the AP coming online)
1072 * to be completed in the stop machine context.
1073 */
1074 schedule();
cb3c8b90 1075 }
cb3c8b90
GOC
1076 }
1077
1078 /* mark "stuck" area as not stuck */
48927bbb 1079 *trampoline_status = 0;
cb3c8b90 1080
02421f98
YL
1081 if (get_uv_system_type() != UV_NON_UNIQUE_APIC) {
1082 /*
1083 * Cleanup possible dangling ends...
1084 */
1085 smpboot_restore_warm_reset_vector();
1086 }
e1c467e6
FY
1087 /*
1088 * Clean up the nmi handler. Do this after the callin and callout sync
1089 * to avoid impact of possible long unregister time.
1090 */
1091 if (cpu0_nmi_registered)
1092 unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "wake_cpu0");
1093
cb3c8b90
GOC
1094 return boot_error;
1095}
1096
148f9bb8 1097int native_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
cb3c8b90 1098{
a21769a4 1099 int apicid = apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(cpu);
cb3c8b90
GOC
1100 unsigned long flags;
1101 int err;
1102
1103 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
1104
cfc1b9a6 1105 pr_debug("++++++++++++++++++++=_---CPU UP %u\n", cpu);
cb3c8b90 1106
30106c17 1107 if (apicid == BAD_APICID ||
c284b42a 1108 !physid_isset(apicid, phys_cpu_present_map) ||
fa63030e 1109 !apic->apic_id_valid(apicid)) {
c767a54b 1110 pr_err("%s: bad cpu %d\n", __func__, cpu);
cb3c8b90
GOC
1111 return -EINVAL;
1112 }
1113
1114 /*
1115 * Already booted CPU?
1116 */
c2d1cec1 1117 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask)) {
cfc1b9a6 1118 pr_debug("do_boot_cpu %d Already started\n", cpu);
cb3c8b90
GOC
1119 return -ENOSYS;
1120 }
1121
1122 /*
1123 * Save current MTRR state in case it was changed since early boot
1124 * (e.g. by the ACPI SMI) to initialize new CPUs with MTRRs in sync:
1125 */
1126 mtrr_save_state();
1127
2a442c9c
PM
1128 /* x86 CPUs take themselves offline, so delayed offline is OK. */
1129 err = cpu_check_up_prepare(cpu);
1130 if (err && err != -EBUSY)
1131 return err;
cb3c8b90 1132
644c1541 1133 /* the FPU context is blank, nobody can own it */
317b622c 1134 per_cpu(fpu_fpregs_owner_ctx, cpu) = NULL;
644c1541 1135
3f85483b
BO
1136 common_cpu_up(cpu, tidle);
1137
7eb43a6d 1138 err = do_boot_cpu(apicid, cpu, tidle);
61165d7a 1139 if (err) {
feef1e8e 1140 pr_err("do_boot_cpu failed(%d) to wakeup CPU#%u\n", err, cpu);
61165d7a 1141 return -EIO;
cb3c8b90
GOC
1142 }
1143
1144 /*
1145 * Check TSC synchronization with the AP (keep irqs disabled
1146 * while doing so):
1147 */
1148 local_irq_save(flags);
1149 check_tsc_sync_source(cpu);
1150 local_irq_restore(flags);
1151
7c04e64a 1152 while (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
cb3c8b90
GOC
1153 cpu_relax();
1154 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1155 }
1156
1157 return 0;
1158}
1159
7167d08e
HK
1160/**
1161 * arch_disable_smp_support() - disables SMP support for x86 at runtime
1162 */
1163void arch_disable_smp_support(void)
1164{
1165 disable_ioapic_support();
1166}
1167
8aef135c
GOC
1168/*
1169 * Fall back to non SMP mode after errors.
1170 *
1171 * RED-PEN audit/test this more. I bet there is more state messed up here.
1172 */
1173static __init void disable_smp(void)
1174{
613c25ef
TG
1175 pr_info("SMP disabled\n");
1176
ef4c59a4
TG
1177 disable_ioapic_support();
1178
4f062896
RR
1179 init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
1180 init_cpu_possible(cpumask_of(0));
0f385d1d 1181
8aef135c 1182 if (smp_found_config)
b6df1b8b 1183 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
8aef135c 1184 else
b6df1b8b 1185 physid_set_mask_of_physid(0, &phys_cpu_present_map);
7d79a7bd
BG
1186 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_sibling_cpumask(0));
1187 cpumask_set_cpu(0, topology_core_cpumask(0));
8aef135c
GOC
1188}
1189
613c25ef
TG
1190enum {
1191 SMP_OK,
1192 SMP_NO_CONFIG,
1193 SMP_NO_APIC,
1194 SMP_FORCE_UP,
1195};
1196
8aef135c
GOC
1197/*
1198 * Various sanity checks.
1199 */
1200static int __init smp_sanity_check(unsigned max_cpus)
1201{
ac23d4ee 1202 preempt_disable();
a58f03b0 1203
1ff2f20d 1204#if !defined(CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_32)
a58f03b0
YL
1205 if (def_to_bigsmp && nr_cpu_ids > 8) {
1206 unsigned int cpu;
1207 unsigned nr;
1208
c767a54b
JP
1209 pr_warn("More than 8 CPUs detected - skipping them\n"
1210 "Use CONFIG_X86_BIGSMP\n");
a58f03b0
YL
1211
1212 nr = 0;
1213 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1214 if (nr >= 8)
c2d1cec1 1215 set_cpu_present(cpu, false);
a58f03b0
YL
1216 nr++;
1217 }
1218
1219 nr = 0;
1220 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1221 if (nr >= 8)
c2d1cec1 1222 set_cpu_possible(cpu, false);
a58f03b0
YL
1223 nr++;
1224 }
1225
1226 nr_cpu_ids = 8;
1227 }
1228#endif
1229
8aef135c 1230 if (!physid_isset(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map)) {
c767a54b 1231 pr_warn("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
55c395b4
MT
1232 hard_smp_processor_id());
1233
8aef135c
GOC
1234 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1235 }
1236
1237 /*
1238 * If we couldn't find an SMP configuration at boot time,
1239 * get out of here now!
1240 */
1241 if (!smp_found_config && !acpi_lapic) {
ac23d4ee 1242 preempt_enable();
c767a54b 1243 pr_notice("SMP motherboard not detected\n");
613c25ef 1244 return SMP_NO_CONFIG;
8aef135c
GOC
1245 }
1246
1247 /*
1248 * Should not be necessary because the MP table should list the boot
1249 * CPU too, but we do it for the sake of robustness anyway.
1250 */
a27a6210 1251 if (!apic->check_phys_apicid_present(boot_cpu_physical_apicid)) {
c767a54b
JP
1252 pr_notice("weird, boot CPU (#%d) not listed by the BIOS\n",
1253 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
8aef135c
GOC
1254 physid_set(hard_smp_processor_id(), phys_cpu_present_map);
1255 }
ac23d4ee 1256 preempt_enable();
8aef135c
GOC
1257
1258 /*
1259 * If we couldn't find a local APIC, then get out of here now!
1260 */
cff9ab2b 1261 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(boot_cpu_apic_version) &&
93984fbd 1262 !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
103428e5
CG
1263 if (!disable_apic) {
1264 pr_err("BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1265 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
c767a54b 1266 pr_err("... forcing use of dummy APIC emulation (tell your hw vendor)\n");
103428e5 1267 }
613c25ef 1268 return SMP_NO_APIC;
8aef135c
GOC
1269 }
1270
8aef135c
GOC
1271 /*
1272 * If SMP should be disabled, then really disable it!
1273 */
1274 if (!max_cpus) {
c767a54b 1275 pr_info("SMP mode deactivated\n");
613c25ef 1276 return SMP_FORCE_UP;
8aef135c
GOC
1277 }
1278
613c25ef 1279 return SMP_OK;
8aef135c
GOC
1280}
1281
1282static void __init smp_cpu_index_default(void)
1283{
1284 int i;
1285 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c;
1286
7c04e64a 1287 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
8aef135c
GOC
1288 c = &cpu_data(i);
1289 /* mark all to hotplug */
9628937d 1290 c->cpu_index = nr_cpu_ids;
8aef135c
GOC
1291 }
1292}
1293
1294/*
1295 * Prepare for SMP bootup. The MP table or ACPI has been read
1296 * earlier. Just do some sanity checking here and enable APIC mode.
1297 */
1298void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
1299{
7ad728f9
RR
1300 unsigned int i;
1301
8aef135c 1302 smp_cpu_index_default();
792363d2 1303
8aef135c
GOC
1304 /*
1305 * Setup boot CPU information
1306 */
30106c17 1307 smp_store_boot_cpu_info(); /* Final full version of the data */
792363d2
YL
1308 cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
1309 mb();
bd22a2f1 1310
7ad728f9 1311 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
79f55997
LZ
1312 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
1313 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
b3d7336d 1314 zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
7ad728f9 1315 }
8f37961c
TC
1316
1317 /*
1318 * Set 'default' x86 topology, this matches default_topology() in that
1319 * it has NUMA nodes as a topology level. See also
1320 * native_smp_cpus_done().
1321 *
1322 * Must be done before set_cpus_sibling_map() is ran.
1323 */
1324 set_sched_topology(x86_topology);
1325
8aef135c
GOC
1326 set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
1327
613c25ef
TG
1328 switch (smp_sanity_check(max_cpus)) {
1329 case SMP_NO_CONFIG:
8aef135c 1330 disable_smp();
613c25ef
TG
1331 if (APIC_init_uniprocessor())
1332 pr_notice("Local APIC not detected. Using dummy APIC emulation.\n");
1333 return;
1334 case SMP_NO_APIC:
1335 disable_smp();
1336 return;
1337 case SMP_FORCE_UP:
1338 disable_smp();
374aab33 1339 apic_bsp_setup(false);
250a1ac6 1340 return;
613c25ef
TG
1341 case SMP_OK:
1342 break;
8aef135c
GOC
1343 }
1344
4c9961d5 1345 if (read_apic_id() != boot_cpu_physical_apicid) {
8aef135c 1346 panic("Boot APIC ID in local APIC unexpected (%d vs %d)",
4c9961d5 1347 read_apic_id(), boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
8aef135c
GOC
1348 /* Or can we switch back to PIC here? */
1349 }
1350
384d9fe3 1351 default_setup_apic_routing();
374aab33 1352 cpu0_logical_apicid = apic_bsp_setup(false);
ef4c59a4 1353
d54ff31d 1354 pr_info("CPU0: ");
8aef135c 1355 print_cpu_info(&cpu_data(0));
c4bd1fda
MS
1356
1357 if (is_uv_system())
1358 uv_system_init();
d0af9eed
SS
1359
1360 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1a744cb3
LB
1361
1362 smp_quirk_init_udelay();
8aef135c 1363}
d0af9eed
SS
1364
1365void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
1366{
1367 set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init();
1368}
1369
1370void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
1371{
1372 mtrr_aps_init();
1373}
1374
a8db8453
GOC
1375/*
1376 * Early setup to make printk work.
1377 */
1378void __init native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
1379{
1380 int me = smp_processor_id();
552be871 1381 switch_to_new_gdt(me);
c2d1cec1
MT
1382 /* already set me in cpu_online_mask in boot_cpu_init() */
1383 cpumask_set_cpu(me, cpu_callout_mask);
2a442c9c 1384 cpu_set_state_online(me);
a8db8453
GOC
1385}
1386
83f7eb9c
GOC
1387void __init native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
1388{
c767a54b 1389 pr_debug("Boot done\n");
83f7eb9c 1390
8f37961c
TC
1391 if (x86_has_numa_in_package)
1392 set_sched_topology(x86_numa_in_package_topology);
1393
99e8b9ca 1394 nmi_selftest();
83f7eb9c 1395 impress_friends();
83f7eb9c 1396 setup_ioapic_dest();
d0af9eed 1397 mtrr_aps_init();
83f7eb9c
GOC
1398}
1399
3b11ce7f
MT
1400static int __initdata setup_possible_cpus = -1;
1401static int __init _setup_possible_cpus(char *str)
1402{
1403 get_option(&str, &setup_possible_cpus);
1404 return 0;
1405}
1406early_param("possible_cpus", _setup_possible_cpus);
1407
1408
68a1c3f8 1409/*
4f062896 1410 * cpu_possible_mask should be static, it cannot change as cpu's
68a1c3f8
GC
1411 * are onlined, or offlined. The reason is per-cpu data-structures
1412 * are allocated by some modules at init time, and dont expect to
1413 * do this dynamically on cpu arrival/departure.
4f062896 1414 * cpu_present_mask on the other hand can change dynamically.
68a1c3f8
GC
1415 * In case when cpu_hotplug is not compiled, then we resort to current
1416 * behaviour, which is cpu_possible == cpu_present.
1417 * - Ashok Raj
1418 *
1419 * Three ways to find out the number of additional hotplug CPUs:
1420 * - If the BIOS specified disabled CPUs in ACPI/mptables use that.
3b11ce7f 1421 * - The user can overwrite it with possible_cpus=NUM
68a1c3f8
GC
1422 * - Otherwise don't reserve additional CPUs.
1423 * We do this because additional CPUs waste a lot of memory.
1424 * -AK
1425 */
1426__init void prefill_possible_map(void)
1427{
cb48bb59 1428 int i, possible;
68a1c3f8 1429
2a51fe08
PB
1430 /* No boot processor was found in mptable or ACPI MADT */
1431 if (!num_processors) {
ff856051
VS
1432 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APIC)) {
1433 int apicid = boot_cpu_physical_apicid;
1434 int cpu = hard_smp_processor_id();
2a51fe08 1435
ff856051 1436 pr_warn("Boot CPU (id %d) not listed by BIOS\n", cpu);
2a51fe08 1437
ff856051
VS
1438 /* Make sure boot cpu is enumerated */
1439 if (apic->cpu_present_to_apicid(0) == BAD_APICID &&
1440 apic->apic_id_valid(apicid))
1441 generic_processor_info(apicid, boot_cpu_apic_version);
1442 }
2a51fe08
PB
1443
1444 if (!num_processors)
1445 num_processors = 1;
1446 }
329513a3 1447
5f2eb550
JB
1448 i = setup_max_cpus ?: 1;
1449 if (setup_possible_cpus == -1) {
1450 possible = num_processors;
1451#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1452 if (setup_max_cpus)
1453 possible += disabled_cpus;
1454#else
1455 if (possible > i)
1456 possible = i;
1457#endif
1458 } else
3b11ce7f
MT
1459 possible = setup_possible_cpus;
1460
730cf272
MT
1461 total_cpus = max_t(int, possible, num_processors + disabled_cpus);
1462
2b633e3f
YL
1463 /* nr_cpu_ids could be reduced via nr_cpus= */
1464 if (possible > nr_cpu_ids) {
c767a54b 1465 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds NR_CPUS limit of %d\n",
2b633e3f
YL
1466 possible, nr_cpu_ids);
1467 possible = nr_cpu_ids;
3b11ce7f 1468 }
68a1c3f8 1469
5f2eb550
JB
1470#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1471 if (!setup_max_cpus)
1472#endif
1473 if (possible > i) {
c767a54b 1474 pr_warn("%d Processors exceeds max_cpus limit of %u\n",
5f2eb550
JB
1475 possible, setup_max_cpus);
1476 possible = i;
1477 }
1478
c767a54b 1479 pr_info("Allowing %d CPUs, %d hotplug CPUs\n",
68a1c3f8
GC
1480 possible, max_t(int, possible - num_processors, 0));
1481
1482 for (i = 0; i < possible; i++)
c2d1cec1 1483 set_cpu_possible(i, true);
5f2eb550
JB
1484 for (; i < NR_CPUS; i++)
1485 set_cpu_possible(i, false);
3461b0af
MT
1486
1487 nr_cpu_ids = possible;
68a1c3f8 1488}
69c18c15 1489
14adf855
CE
1490#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1491
70b8301f
AK
1492/* Recompute SMT state for all CPUs on offline */
1493static void recompute_smt_state(void)
1494{
1495 int max_threads, cpu;
1496
1497 max_threads = 0;
1498 for_each_online_cpu (cpu) {
1499 int threads = cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
1500
1501 if (threads > max_threads)
1502 max_threads = threads;
1503 }
1504 __max_smt_threads = max_threads;
1505}
1506
14adf855
CE
1507static void remove_siblinginfo(int cpu)
1508{
1509 int sibling;
1510 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
1511
7d79a7bd
BG
1512 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_core_cpumask(cpu)) {
1513 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(sibling));
14adf855
CE
1514 /*/
1515 * last thread sibling in this cpu core going down
1516 */
7d79a7bd 1517 if (cpumask_weight(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu)) == 1)
14adf855
CE
1518 cpu_data(sibling).booted_cores--;
1519 }
1520
7d79a7bd
BG
1521 for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu))
1522 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling));
03bd4e1f
WL
1523 for_each_cpu(sibling, cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu))
1524 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_llc_shared_mask(sibling));
1525 cpumask_clear(cpu_llc_shared_mask(cpu));
7d79a7bd
BG
1526 cpumask_clear(topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu));
1527 cpumask_clear(topology_core_cpumask(cpu));
14adf855
CE
1528 c->phys_proc_id = 0;
1529 c->cpu_core_id = 0;
c2d1cec1 1530 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
70b8301f 1531 recompute_smt_state();
14adf855
CE
1532}
1533
4daa832d 1534static void remove_cpu_from_maps(int cpu)
69c18c15 1535{
c2d1cec1
MT
1536 set_cpu_online(cpu, false);
1537 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask);
1538 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_callin_mask);
69c18c15 1539 /* was set by cpu_init() */
c2d1cec1 1540 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask);
23ca4bba 1541 numa_remove_cpu(cpu);
69c18c15
GC
1542}
1543
8227dce7 1544void cpu_disable_common(void)
69c18c15
GC
1545{
1546 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
69c18c15 1547
69c18c15
GC
1548 remove_siblinginfo(cpu);
1549
1550 /* It's now safe to remove this processor from the online map */
d388e5fd 1551 lock_vector_lock();
69c18c15 1552 remove_cpu_from_maps(cpu);
d388e5fd 1553 unlock_vector_lock();
d7b381bb 1554 fixup_irqs();
8227dce7
AN
1555}
1556
1557int native_cpu_disable(void)
1558{
da6139e4
PB
1559 int ret;
1560
1561 ret = check_irq_vectors_for_cpu_disable();
1562 if (ret)
1563 return ret;
1564
8227dce7 1565 clear_local_APIC();
8227dce7 1566 cpu_disable_common();
2ed53c0d 1567
69c18c15
GC
1568 return 0;
1569}
1570
2a442c9c 1571int common_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
54279552 1572{
2a442c9c 1573 int ret = 0;
54279552 1574
69c18c15 1575 /* We don't do anything here: idle task is faking death itself. */
54279552 1576
2ed53c0d 1577 /* They ack this in play_dead() by setting CPU_DEAD */
2a442c9c 1578 if (cpu_wait_death(cpu, 5)) {
2ed53c0d
LT
1579 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
1580 pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu);
1581 } else {
1582 pr_err("CPU %u didn't die...\n", cpu);
2a442c9c 1583 ret = -1;
69c18c15 1584 }
2a442c9c
PM
1585
1586 return ret;
1587}
1588
1589void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
1590{
1591 common_cpu_die(cpu);
69c18c15 1592}
a21f5d88
AN
1593
1594void play_dead_common(void)
1595{
1596 idle_task_exit();
1597 reset_lazy_tlbstate();
a21f5d88 1598
a21f5d88 1599 /* Ack it */
2a442c9c 1600 (void)cpu_report_death();
a21f5d88
AN
1601
1602 /*
1603 * With physical CPU hotplug, we should halt the cpu
1604 */
1605 local_irq_disable();
1606}
1607
e1c467e6
FY
1608static bool wakeup_cpu0(void)
1609{
1610 if (smp_processor_id() == 0 && enable_start_cpu0)
1611 return true;
1612
1613 return false;
1614}
1615
ea530692
PA
1616/*
1617 * We need to flush the caches before going to sleep, lest we have
1618 * dirty data in our caches when we come back up.
1619 */
1620static inline void mwait_play_dead(void)
1621{
1622 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
1623 unsigned int highest_cstate = 0;
1624 unsigned int highest_subcstate = 0;
ce5f6824 1625 void *mwait_ptr;
576cfb40 1626 int i;
ea530692 1627
69fb3676 1628 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
ea530692 1629 return;
840d2830 1630 if (!this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH))
ce5f6824 1631 return;
7b543a53 1632 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.cpuid_level) < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
ea530692
PA
1633 return;
1634
1635 eax = CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF;
1636 ecx = 0;
1637 native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
1638
1639 /*
1640 * eax will be 0 if EDX enumeration is not valid.
1641 * Initialized below to cstate, sub_cstate value when EDX is valid.
1642 */
1643 if (!(ecx & CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED)) {
1644 eax = 0;
1645 } else {
1646 edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE;
1647 for (i = 0; i < 7 && edx; i++, edx >>= MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) {
1648 if (edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK) {
1649 highest_cstate = i;
1650 highest_subcstate = edx & MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK;
1651 }
1652 }
1653 eax = (highest_cstate << MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) |
1654 (highest_subcstate - 1);
1655 }
1656
ce5f6824
PA
1657 /*
1658 * This should be a memory location in a cache line which is
1659 * unlikely to be touched by other processors. The actual
1660 * content is immaterial as it is not actually modified in any way.
1661 */
1662 mwait_ptr = &current_thread_info()->flags;
1663
a68e5c94
PA
1664 wbinvd();
1665
ea530692 1666 while (1) {
ce5f6824
PA
1667 /*
1668 * The CLFLUSH is a workaround for erratum AAI65 for
1669 * the Xeon 7400 series. It's not clear it is actually
1670 * needed, but it should be harmless in either case.
1671 * The WBINVD is insufficient due to the spurious-wakeup
1672 * case where we return around the loop.
1673 */
7d590cca 1674 mb();
ce5f6824 1675 clflush(mwait_ptr);
7d590cca 1676 mb();
ce5f6824 1677 __monitor(mwait_ptr, 0, 0);
ea530692
PA
1678 mb();
1679 __mwait(eax, 0);
e1c467e6
FY
1680 /*
1681 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1682 */
1683 if (wakeup_cpu0())
1684 start_cpu0();
ea530692
PA
1685 }
1686}
1687
406f992e 1688void hlt_play_dead(void)
ea530692 1689{
7b543a53 1690 if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86) >= 4)
a68e5c94
PA
1691 wbinvd();
1692
ea530692 1693 while (1) {
ea530692 1694 native_halt();
e1c467e6
FY
1695 /*
1696 * If NMI wants to wake up CPU0, start CPU0.
1697 */
1698 if (wakeup_cpu0())
1699 start_cpu0();
ea530692
PA
1700 }
1701}
1702
a21f5d88
AN
1703void native_play_dead(void)
1704{
1705 play_dead_common();
86886e55 1706 tboot_shutdown(TB_SHUTDOWN_WFS);
ea530692
PA
1707
1708 mwait_play_dead(); /* Only returns on failure */
1a022e3f
BO
1709 if (cpuidle_play_dead())
1710 hlt_play_dead();
a21f5d88
AN
1711}
1712
69c18c15 1713#else /* ... !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
93be71b6 1714int native_cpu_disable(void)
69c18c15
GC
1715{
1716 return -ENOSYS;
1717}
1718
93be71b6 1719void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
69c18c15
GC
1720{
1721 /* We said "no" in __cpu_disable */
1722 BUG();
1723}
a21f5d88
AN
1724
1725void native_play_dead(void)
1726{
1727 BUG();
1728}
1729
68a1c3f8 1730#endif