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CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4 2 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
a8c1be9d 3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
1da177e4
LT
4 *
5 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
6 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
7 */
8
9/*
c1d518c8 10 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
1da177e4 11 */
c767a54b
JP
12
13#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
14
56dd9470 15#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
b5964405
IM
16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
b5964405
IM
19#include <linux/kprobes.h>
20#include <linux/uaccess.h>
b5964405 21#include <linux/kdebug.h>
f503b5ae 22#include <linux/kgdb.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/kernel.h>
b5964405
IM
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
b02ef20a 26#include <linux/uprobes.h>
1da177e4 27#include <linux/string.h>
b5964405 28#include <linux/delay.h>
1da177e4 29#include <linux/errno.h>
b5964405
IM
30#include <linux/kexec.h>
31#include <linux/sched.h>
1da177e4 32#include <linux/timer.h>
1da177e4 33#include <linux/init.h>
91768d6c 34#include <linux/bug.h>
b5964405
IM
35#include <linux/nmi.h>
36#include <linux/mm.h>
c1d518c8
AH
37#include <linux/smp.h>
38#include <linux/io.h>
1da177e4
LT
39
40#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
41#include <linux/ioport.h>
42#include <linux/eisa.h>
43#endif
44
c0d12172
DJ
45#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
46#include <linux/edac.h>
47#endif
48
f8561296 49#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
b5964405 50#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
1da177e4 51#include <asm/processor.h>
1da177e4 52#include <asm/debugreg.h>
60063497 53#include <linux/atomic.h>
08d636b6 54#include <asm/ftrace.h>
c1d518c8 55#include <asm/traps.h>
1da177e4 56#include <asm/desc.h>
78f7f1e5 57#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
9e55e44e 58#include <asm/mce.h>
4eefbe79 59#include <asm/fixmap.h>
1164dd00 60#include <asm/mach_traps.h>
17f41571 61#include <asm/alternative.h>
a84eeaa9 62#include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
e7126cf5 63#include <asm/trace/mpx.h>
fe3d197f 64#include <asm/mpx.h>
ba3e127e 65#include <asm/vm86.h>
c1d518c8 66
081f75bb 67#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
428cf902 68#include <asm/x86_init.h>
081f75bb
AH
69#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
70#include <asm/proto.h>
4df05f36
KC
71
72/* No need to be aligned, but done to keep all IDTs defined the same way. */
73gate_desc debug_idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
081f75bb 74#else
c1d518c8 75#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
8e6dafd6 76#include <asm/setup.h>
b2502b41 77#include <asm/proto.h>
081f75bb 78#endif
1da177e4 79
4df05f36
KC
80/* Must be page-aligned because the real IDT is used in a fixmap. */
81gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_bss;
82
b77b881f
YL
83DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
84EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);
85
762db434
AH
86static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
87{
88 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
89 local_irq_enable();
90}
91
3d2a71a5
AH
92static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
93{
bdb43806 94 preempt_count_inc();
3d2a71a5
AH
95 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
96 local_irq_enable();
97}
98
be716615
TG
99static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
100{
101 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
102 local_irq_disable();
103}
104
3d2a71a5
AH
105static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
106{
107 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
108 local_irq_disable();
bdb43806 109 preempt_count_dec();
3d2a71a5
AH
110}
111
8c84014f 112void ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
95927475 113{
f39b6f0e 114 if (user_mode(regs)) {
5778077d 115 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
95927475
AL
116 } else {
117 /*
118 * We might have interrupted pretty much anything. In
119 * fact, if we're a machine check, we can even interrupt
120 * NMI processing. We don't want in_nmi() to return true,
121 * but we need to notify RCU.
122 */
123 rcu_nmi_enter();
95927475 124 }
b926e6f6
AL
125
126 /*
8c84014f
AL
127 * We are atomic because we're on the IST stack; or we're on
128 * x86_32, in which case we still shouldn't schedule; or we're
129 * on x86_64 and entered from user mode, in which case we're
130 * still atomic unless ist_begin_non_atomic is called.
b926e6f6
AL
131 */
132 preempt_count_add(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
133
134 /* This code is a bit fragile. Test it. */
f78f5b90 135 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
95927475
AL
136}
137
8c84014f 138void ist_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
95927475
AL
139{
140 preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
141
8c84014f 142 if (!user_mode(regs))
95927475
AL
143 rcu_nmi_exit();
144}
145
bced35b6
AL
146/**
147 * ist_begin_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
148 * @regs: regs passed to the IST exception handler
149 *
150 * IST exception handlers normally cannot schedule. As a special
151 * exception, if the exception interrupted userspace code (i.e.
f39b6f0e 152 * user_mode(regs) would return true) and the exception was not
bced35b6
AL
153 * a double fault, it can be safe to schedule. ist_begin_non_atomic()
154 * begins a non-atomic section within an ist_enter()/ist_exit() region.
155 * Callers are responsible for enabling interrupts themselves inside
8c84014f 156 * the non-atomic section, and callers must call ist_end_non_atomic()
bced35b6
AL
157 * before ist_exit().
158 */
159void ist_begin_non_atomic(struct pt_regs *regs)
160{
f39b6f0e 161 BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs));
bced35b6
AL
162
163 /*
164 * Sanity check: we need to be on the normal thread stack. This
165 * will catch asm bugs and any attempt to use ist_preempt_enable
166 * from double_fault.
167 */
a7fcf28d
AL
168 BUG_ON((unsigned long)(current_top_of_stack() -
169 current_stack_pointer()) >= THREAD_SIZE);
bced35b6
AL
170
171 preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
172}
173
174/**
175 * ist_end_non_atomic() - begin a non-atomic section in an IST exception
176 *
177 * Ends a non-atomic section started with ist_begin_non_atomic().
178 */
179void ist_end_non_atomic(void)
180{
181 preempt_count_add(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
182}
183
9326638c 184static nokprobe_inline int
c416ddf5
FW
185do_trap_no_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int trapnr, char *str,
186 struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 187{
d74ef111 188 if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
3c1326f8 189 /*
c416ddf5 190 * Traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
3c1326f8
AH
191 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
192 */
c416ddf5
FW
193 if (trapnr < X86_TRAP_UD) {
194 if (!handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
195 error_code, trapnr))
196 return 0;
197 }
198 return -1;
1da177e4 199 }
d74ef111 200
55474c48 201 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
c416ddf5
FW
202 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
203 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
204 tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
205 die(str, regs, error_code);
206 }
207 return 0;
208 }
1da177e4 209
c416ddf5
FW
210 return -1;
211}
1da177e4 212
1c326c4d
ON
213static siginfo_t *fill_trap_info(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr, int trapnr,
214 siginfo_t *info)
958d3d72
ON
215{
216 unsigned long siaddr;
217 int sicode;
218
219 switch (trapnr) {
1c326c4d
ON
220 default:
221 return SEND_SIG_PRIV;
222
958d3d72
ON
223 case X86_TRAP_DE:
224 sicode = FPE_INTDIV;
b02ef20a 225 siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
958d3d72
ON
226 break;
227 case X86_TRAP_UD:
228 sicode = ILL_ILLOPN;
b02ef20a 229 siaddr = uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
958d3d72
ON
230 break;
231 case X86_TRAP_AC:
232 sicode = BUS_ADRALN;
233 siaddr = 0;
234 break;
235 }
236
237 info->si_signo = signr;
238 info->si_errno = 0;
239 info->si_code = sicode;
240 info->si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;
1c326c4d 241 return info;
958d3d72
ON
242}
243
9326638c 244static void
c416ddf5
FW
245do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
246 long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
247{
248 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
249
250
251 if (!do_trap_no_signal(tsk, trapnr, str, regs, error_code))
252 return;
b5964405 253 /*
51e7dc70 254 * We want error_code and trap_nr set for userspace faults and
b5964405
IM
255 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
256 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up. die() gives the
257 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
258 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
259 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
260 * delivered, faults. See also do_general_protection below.
261 */
262 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
51e7dc70 263 tsk->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
d1895183 264
081f75bb
AH
265#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
266 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
267 printk_ratelimit()) {
c767a54b
JP
268 pr_info("%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
269 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
270 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
081f75bb 271 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
c767a54b 272 pr_cont("\n");
081f75bb
AH
273 }
274#endif
275
38cad57b 276 force_sig_info(signr, info ?: SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1da177e4 277}
9326638c 278NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
1da177e4 279
dff0796e 280static void do_error_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code, char *str,
1c326c4d 281 unsigned long trapnr, int signr)
dff0796e 282{
1c326c4d 283 siginfo_t info;
dff0796e 284
5778077d 285 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
02fdcd5e 286
dff0796e
ON
287 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) !=
288 NOTIFY_STOP) {
289 conditional_sti(regs);
1c326c4d
ON
290 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code,
291 fill_trap_info(regs, signr, trapnr, &info));
dff0796e 292 }
dff0796e
ON
293}
294
b5964405 295#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
e407d620 296dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) \
b5964405 297{ \
1c326c4d 298 do_error_trap(regs, error_code, str, trapnr, signr); \
1da177e4
LT
299}
300
0eb14833
ON
301DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_DE, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error)
302DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OF, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
0eb14833
ON
303DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_UD, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op)
304DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun",coprocessor_segment_overrun)
305DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_TS, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
306DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_NP, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
0eb14833 307DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
0eb14833 308DO_ERROR(X86_TRAP_AC, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check)
1da177e4 309
081f75bb
AH
310#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
311/* Runs on IST stack */
081f75bb
AH
312dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
313{
314 static const char str[] = "double fault";
315 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
316
af726f21
AL
317#ifdef CONFIG_X86_ESPFIX64
318 extern unsigned char native_irq_return_iret[];
319
320 /*
321 * If IRET takes a non-IST fault on the espfix64 stack, then we
322 * end up promoting it to a doublefault. In that case, modify
323 * the stack to make it look like we just entered the #GP
324 * handler from user space, similar to bad_iret.
95927475
AL
325 *
326 * No need for ist_enter here because we don't use RCU.
af726f21
AL
327 */
328 if (((long)regs->sp >> PGDIR_SHIFT) == ESPFIX_PGD_ENTRY &&
329 regs->cs == __KERNEL_CS &&
330 regs->ip == (unsigned long)native_irq_return_iret)
331 {
332 struct pt_regs *normal_regs = task_pt_regs(current);
333
334 /* Fake a #GP(0) from userspace. */
335 memmove(&normal_regs->ip, (void *)regs->sp, 5*8);
336 normal_regs->orig_ax = 0; /* Missing (lost) #GP error code */
337 regs->ip = (unsigned long)general_protection;
338 regs->sp = (unsigned long)&normal_regs->orig_ax;
95927475 339
af726f21
AL
340 return;
341 }
342#endif
343
8c84014f 344 ist_enter(regs);
c9408265 345 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
081f75bb
AH
346
347 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
51e7dc70 348 tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_DF;
081f75bb 349
4d067d8e
BP
350#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
351 df_debug(regs, error_code);
352#endif
bd8b96df
IM
353 /*
354 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
355 * never return).
356 */
081f75bb
AH
357 for (;;)
358 die(str, regs, error_code);
359}
360#endif
361
fe3d197f
DH
362dotraplinkage void do_bounds(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
363{
1126cb45 364 const struct mpx_bndcsr *bndcsr;
fe3d197f
DH
365 siginfo_t *info;
366
5778077d 367 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
fe3d197f
DH
368 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "bounds", regs, error_code,
369 X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
8c84014f 370 return;
fe3d197f
DH
371 conditional_sti(regs);
372
f39b6f0e 373 if (!user_mode(regs))
fe3d197f
DH
374 die("bounds", regs, error_code);
375
376 if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MPX)) {
377 /* The exception is not from Intel MPX */
378 goto exit_trap;
379 }
380
381 /*
382 * We need to look at BNDSTATUS to resolve this exception.
a84eeaa9
DH
383 * A NULL here might mean that it is in its 'init state',
384 * which is all zeros which indicates MPX was not
385 * responsible for the exception.
fe3d197f 386 */
d91cab78 387 bndcsr = get_xsave_field_ptr(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
fe3d197f
DH
388 if (!bndcsr)
389 goto exit_trap;
390
e7126cf5 391 trace_bounds_exception_mpx(bndcsr);
fe3d197f
DH
392 /*
393 * The error code field of the BNDSTATUS register communicates status
394 * information of a bound range exception #BR or operation involving
395 * bound directory.
396 */
397 switch (bndcsr->bndstatus & MPX_BNDSTA_ERROR_CODE) {
398 case 2: /* Bound directory has invalid entry. */
46a6e0cf 399 if (mpx_handle_bd_fault())
fe3d197f
DH
400 goto exit_trap;
401 break; /* Success, it was handled */
402 case 1: /* Bound violation. */
46a6e0cf 403 info = mpx_generate_siginfo(regs);
e10abb2f 404 if (IS_ERR(info)) {
fe3d197f
DH
405 /*
406 * We failed to decode the MPX instruction. Act as if
407 * the exception was not caused by MPX.
408 */
409 goto exit_trap;
410 }
411 /*
412 * Success, we decoded the instruction and retrieved
413 * an 'info' containing the address being accessed
414 * which caused the exception. This information
415 * allows and application to possibly handle the
416 * #BR exception itself.
417 */
418 do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, info);
419 kfree(info);
420 break;
421 case 0: /* No exception caused by Intel MPX operations. */
422 goto exit_trap;
423 default:
424 die("bounds", regs, error_code);
425 }
426
fe3d197f 427 return;
8c84014f 428
fe3d197f
DH
429exit_trap:
430 /*
431 * This path out is for all the cases where we could not
432 * handle the exception in some way (like allocating a
433 * table or telling userspace about it. We will also end
434 * up here if the kernel has MPX turned off at compile
435 * time..
436 */
437 do_trap(X86_TRAP_BR, SIGSEGV, "bounds", regs, error_code, NULL);
fe3d197f
DH
438}
439
9326638c 440dotraplinkage void
13485ab5 441do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 442{
13485ab5 443 struct task_struct *tsk;
b5964405 444
5778077d 445 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
c6df0d71
AH
446 conditional_sti(regs);
447
d74ef111 448 if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
ef3f6288
FW
449 local_irq_enable();
450 handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
8c84014f 451 return;
ef3f6288 452 }
1da177e4 453
13485ab5 454 tsk = current;
55474c48 455 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
ef3f6288 456 if (fixup_exception(regs))
8c84014f 457 return;
ef3f6288
FW
458
459 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
460 tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
6ba3c97a
FW
461 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
462 X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
ef3f6288 463 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
8c84014f 464 return;
ef3f6288 465 }
1da177e4 466
13485ab5 467 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
51e7dc70 468 tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
b5964405 469
13485ab5
AH
470 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
471 printk_ratelimit()) {
c767a54b 472 pr_info("%s[%d] general protection ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
13485ab5
AH
473 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
474 regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
03252919 475 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
c767a54b 476 pr_cont("\n");
03252919 477 }
abd4f750 478
38cad57b 479 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, SEND_SIG_PRIV, tsk);
1da177e4 480}
9326638c 481NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_general_protection);
1da177e4 482
c1d518c8 483/* May run on IST stack. */
9326638c 484dotraplinkage void notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 485{
08d636b6 486#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
a192cd04
SR
487 /*
488 * ftrace must be first, everything else may cause a recursive crash.
489 * See note by declaration of modifying_ftrace_code in ftrace.c
490 */
491 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&modifying_ftrace_code)) &&
492 ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
08d636b6
SR
493 return;
494#endif
17f41571
JK
495 if (poke_int3_handler(regs))
496 return;
497
8c84014f 498 ist_enter(regs);
5778077d 499 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
f503b5ae 500#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
c9408265
KC
501 if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
502 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6ba3c97a 503 goto exit;
f503b5ae 504#endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
cc3a1bf5 505
6f6343f5
MH
506#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
507 if (kprobe_int3_handler(regs))
4cdf77a8 508 goto exit;
6f6343f5
MH
509#endif
510
c9408265
KC
511 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
512 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6ba3c97a 513 goto exit;
b5964405 514
42181186
SR
515 /*
516 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
517 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
518 */
519 debug_stack_usage_inc();
4915a35e 520 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
c9408265 521 do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
4915a35e 522 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
42181186 523 debug_stack_usage_dec();
6ba3c97a 524exit:
8c84014f 525 ist_exit(regs);
1da177e4 526}
9326638c 527NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_int3);
1da177e4 528
081f75bb 529#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
bd8b96df 530/*
48e08d0f
AL
531 * Help handler running on IST stack to switch off the IST stack if the
532 * interrupted code was in user mode. The actual stack switch is done in
533 * entry_64.S
bd8b96df 534 */
7ddc6a21 535asmlinkage __visible notrace struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
081f75bb 536{
48e08d0f
AL
537 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
538 *regs = *eregs;
081f75bb
AH
539 return regs;
540}
9326638c 541NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(sync_regs);
b645af2d
AL
542
543struct bad_iret_stack {
544 void *error_entry_ret;
545 struct pt_regs regs;
546};
547
7ddc6a21 548asmlinkage __visible notrace
b645af2d
AL
549struct bad_iret_stack *fixup_bad_iret(struct bad_iret_stack *s)
550{
551 /*
552 * This is called from entry_64.S early in handling a fault
553 * caused by a bad iret to user mode. To handle the fault
554 * correctly, we want move our stack frame to task_pt_regs
555 * and we want to pretend that the exception came from the
556 * iret target.
557 */
558 struct bad_iret_stack *new_stack =
559 container_of(task_pt_regs(current),
560 struct bad_iret_stack, regs);
561
562 /* Copy the IRET target to the new stack. */
563 memmove(&new_stack->regs.ip, (void *)s->regs.sp, 5*8);
564
565 /* Copy the remainder of the stack from the current stack. */
566 memmove(new_stack, s, offsetof(struct bad_iret_stack, regs.ip));
567
f39b6f0e 568 BUG_ON(!user_mode(&new_stack->regs));
b645af2d
AL
569 return new_stack;
570}
7ddc6a21 571NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fixup_bad_iret);
081f75bb
AH
572#endif
573
1da177e4
LT
574/*
575 * Our handling of the processor debug registers is non-trivial.
576 * We do not clear them on entry and exit from the kernel. Therefore
577 * it is possible to get a watchpoint trap here from inside the kernel.
578 * However, the code in ./ptrace.c has ensured that the user can
579 * only set watchpoints on userspace addresses. Therefore the in-kernel
580 * watchpoint trap can only occur in code which is reading/writing
581 * from user space. Such code must not hold kernel locks (since it
582 * can equally take a page fault), therefore it is safe to call
583 * force_sig_info even though that claims and releases locks.
b5964405 584 *
1da177e4
LT
585 * Code in ./signal.c ensures that the debug control register
586 * is restored before we deliver any signal, and therefore that
587 * user code runs with the correct debug control register even though
588 * we clear it here.
589 *
590 * Being careful here means that we don't have to be as careful in a
591 * lot of more complicated places (task switching can be a bit lazy
592 * about restoring all the debug state, and ptrace doesn't have to
593 * find every occurrence of the TF bit that could be saved away even
594 * by user code)
c1d518c8
AH
595 *
596 * May run on IST stack.
1da177e4 597 */
9326638c 598dotraplinkage void do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 599{
1da177e4 600 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
a1e80faf 601 int user_icebp = 0;
08d68323 602 unsigned long dr6;
da654b74 603 int si_code;
1da177e4 604
8c84014f 605 ist_enter(regs);
4cdf77a8 606
08d68323 607 get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
1da177e4 608
40f9249a
P
609 /* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
610 dr6 &= ~DR6_RESERVED;
611
a1e80faf
FW
612 /*
613 * If dr6 has no reason to give us about the origin of this trap,
614 * then it's very likely the result of an icebp/int01 trap.
615 * User wants a sigtrap for that.
616 */
f39b6f0e 617 if (!dr6 && user_mode(regs))
a1e80faf
FW
618 user_icebp = 1;
619
f8561296 620 /* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
eadb8a09 621 if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
6ba3c97a 622 goto exit;
f8561296 623
08d68323
P
624 /* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
625 set_debugreg(0, 6);
10faa81e 626
ea8e61b7
PZ
627 /*
628 * The processor cleared BTF, so don't mark that we need it set.
629 */
630 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
631
08d68323
P
632 /* Store the virtualized DR6 value */
633 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = dr6;
634
6f6343f5
MH
635#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
636 if (kprobe_debug_handler(regs))
637 goto exit;
638#endif
639
5a802e15 640 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, (long)&dr6, error_code,
62edab90 641 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
6ba3c97a 642 goto exit;
3d2a71a5 643
42181186
SR
644 /*
645 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
646 * as we may switch to the interrupt stack.
647 */
648 debug_stack_usage_inc();
649
1da177e4 650 /* It's safe to allow irq's after DR6 has been saved */
3d2a71a5 651 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
1da177e4 652
d74ef111 653 if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
c9408265
KC
654 handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code,
655 X86_TRAP_DB);
6554287b 656 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
42181186 657 debug_stack_usage_dec();
6ba3c97a 658 goto exit;
1da177e4
LT
659 }
660
1da177e4 661 /*
08d68323
P
662 * Single-stepping through system calls: ignore any exceptions in
663 * kernel space, but re-enable TF when returning to user mode.
664 *
665 * We already checked v86 mode above, so we can check for kernel mode
666 * by just checking the CPL of CS.
1da177e4 667 */
55474c48 668 if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && !user_mode(regs)) {
08d68323
P
669 tsk->thread.debugreg6 &= ~DR_STEP;
670 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
671 regs->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
1da177e4 672 }
08d68323 673 si_code = get_si_code(tsk->thread.debugreg6);
a1e80faf 674 if (tsk->thread.debugreg6 & (DR_STEP | DR_TRAP_BITS) || user_icebp)
08d68323 675 send_sigtrap(tsk, regs, error_code, si_code);
3d2a71a5 676 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
42181186 677 debug_stack_usage_dec();
1da177e4 678
6ba3c97a 679exit:
8c84014f 680 ist_exit(regs);
1da177e4 681}
9326638c 682NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_debug);
1da177e4
LT
683
684/*
685 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
686 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
687 * IRQ13 behaviour
688 */
5e1b05be 689static void math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int error_code, int trapnr)
1da177e4 690{
e2e75c91 691 struct task_struct *task = current;
e1cebad4 692 struct fpu *fpu = &task->thread.fpu;
1da177e4 693 siginfo_t info;
c9408265
KC
694 char *str = (trapnr == X86_TRAP_MF) ? "fpu exception" :
695 "simd exception";
e2e75c91
BG
696
697 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
698 return;
699 conditional_sti(regs);
700
e1cebad4 701 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
e2e75c91
BG
702 if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
703 task->thread.error_code = error_code;
51e7dc70 704 task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
e2e75c91
BG
705 die(str, regs, error_code);
706 }
707 return;
708 }
1da177e4
LT
709
710 /*
711 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
712 */
e1cebad4
IM
713 fpu__save(fpu);
714
715 task->thread.trap_nr = trapnr;
9b6dba9e 716 task->thread.error_code = error_code;
e1cebad4
IM
717 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
718 info.si_errno = 0;
719 info.si_addr = (void __user *)uprobe_get_trap_addr(regs);
adf77bac 720
e1cebad4 721 info.si_code = fpu__exception_code(fpu, trapnr);
adf77bac 722
e1cebad4
IM
723 /* Retry when we get spurious exceptions: */
724 if (!info.si_code)
c9408265 725 return;
e1cebad4 726
1da177e4
LT
727 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
728}
729
e407d620 730dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 731{
5778077d 732 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
c9408265 733 math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
1da177e4
LT
734}
735
e407d620
AH
736dotraplinkage void
737do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 738{
5778077d 739 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
c9408265 740 math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
1da177e4
LT
741}
742
e407d620
AH
743dotraplinkage void
744do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
1da177e4 745{
cf81978d 746 conditional_sti(regs);
081f75bb
AH
747}
748
9326638c 749dotraplinkage void
aa78bcfa 750do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
7643e9b9 751{
5778077d 752 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
5d2bd700 753 BUG_ON(use_eager_fpu());
304bceda 754
a334fe43 755#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
7643e9b9 756 if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
d315760f
TH
757 struct math_emu_info info = { };
758
7643e9b9 759 conditional_sti(regs);
d315760f 760
aa78bcfa 761 info.regs = regs;
d315760f 762 math_emulate(&info);
a334fe43 763 return;
7643e9b9 764 }
a334fe43 765#endif
e1884d69 766 fpu__restore(&current->thread.fpu); /* interrupts still off */
a334fe43
BG
767#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
768 conditional_sti(regs);
081f75bb 769#endif
7643e9b9 770}
9326638c 771NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_device_not_available);
7643e9b9 772
081f75bb 773#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
e407d620 774dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
f8e0870f
AH
775{
776 siginfo_t info;
6ba3c97a 777
5778077d 778 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "entry code didn't wake RCU");
f8e0870f
AH
779 local_irq_enable();
780
781 info.si_signo = SIGILL;
782 info.si_errno = 0;
783 info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
fc6fcdfb 784 info.si_addr = NULL;
c9408265 785 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
6ba3c97a
FW
786 X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
787 do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
788 &info);
789 }
f8e0870f 790}
081f75bb 791#endif
f8e0870f 792
29c84391
JK
793/* Set of traps needed for early debugging. */
794void __init early_trap_init(void)
795{
b4d83270 796 /*
5eca7453
WN
797 * Don't use IST to set DEBUG_STACK as it doesn't work until TSS
798 * is ready in cpu_init() <-- trap_init(). Before trap_init(),
799 * CPU runs at ring 0 so it is impossible to hit an invalid
800 * stack. Using the original stack works well enough at this
801 * early stage. DEBUG_STACK will be equipped after cpu_init() in
b4d83270 802 * trap_init().
5eca7453
WN
803 *
804 * We don't need to set trace_idt_table like set_intr_gate(),
805 * since we don't have trace_debug and it will be reset to
806 * 'debug' in trap_init() by set_intr_gate_ist().
b4d83270 807 */
5eca7453 808 set_intr_gate_notrace(X86_TRAP_DB, debug);
29c84391 809 /* int3 can be called from all */
5eca7453 810 set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3);
8170e6be 811#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
25c74b10 812 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
8170e6be 813#endif
29c84391
JK
814 load_idt(&idt_descr);
815}
816
8170e6be
PA
817void __init early_trap_pf_init(void)
818{
819#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
25c74b10 820 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, page_fault);
8170e6be
PA
821#endif
822}
823
1da177e4
LT
824void __init trap_init(void)
825{
dbeb2be2
RR
826 int i;
827
1da177e4 828#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
927222b1 829 void __iomem *p = early_ioremap(0x0FFFD9, 4);
b5964405
IM
830
831 if (readl(p) == 'E' + ('I'<<8) + ('S'<<16) + ('A'<<24))
1da177e4 832 EISA_bus = 1;
927222b1 833 early_iounmap(p, 4);
1da177e4
LT
834#endif
835
25c74b10 836 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_DE, divide_error);
c9408265 837 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_NMI, &nmi, NMI_STACK);
699d2937 838 /* int4 can be called from all */
c9408265 839 set_system_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OF, &overflow);
25c74b10
SA
840 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_BR, bounds);
841 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_UD, invalid_op);
842 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NM, device_not_available);
081f75bb 843#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
c9408265 844 set_task_gate(X86_TRAP_DF, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS);
081f75bb 845#else
c9408265 846 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DF, &double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
081f75bb 847#endif
25c74b10
SA
848 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_OLD_MF, coprocessor_segment_overrun);
849 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_TS, invalid_TSS);
850 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_NP, segment_not_present);
6f442be2 851 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SS, stack_segment);
25c74b10
SA
852 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_GP, general_protection);
853 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_SPURIOUS, spurious_interrupt_bug);
854 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_MF, coprocessor_error);
855 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_AC, alignment_check);
1da177e4 856#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
c9408265 857 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_MC, &machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1da177e4 858#endif
25c74b10 859 set_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_XF, simd_coprocessor_error);
1da177e4 860
bb3f0b59
YL
861 /* Reserve all the builtin and the syscall vector: */
862 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR; i++)
863 set_bit(i, used_vectors);
864
081f75bb 865#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
2cd23553 866 set_system_intr_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_compat);
bb3f0b59 867 set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
081f75bb
AH
868#endif
869
870#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
b2502b41 871 set_system_trap_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, entry_INT80_32);
51bb9284 872 set_bit(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, used_vectors);
081f75bb 873#endif
bb3f0b59 874
4eefbe79
KC
875 /*
876 * Set the IDT descriptor to a fixed read-only location, so that the
877 * "sidt" instruction will not leak the location of the kernel, and
878 * to defend the IDT against arbitrary memory write vulnerabilities.
879 * It will be reloaded in cpu_init() */
880 __set_fixmap(FIX_RO_IDT, __pa_symbol(idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
881 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_RO_IDT);
882
1da177e4 883 /*
b5964405 884 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state:
1da177e4
LT
885 */
886 cpu_init();
887
b4d83270
WN
888 /*
889 * X86_TRAP_DB and X86_TRAP_BP have been set
5eca7453 890 * in early_trap_init(). However, ITS works only after
b4d83270
WN
891 * cpu_init() loads TSS. See comments in early_trap_init().
892 */
893 set_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug, DEBUG_STACK);
894 /* int3 can be called from all */
895 set_system_intr_gate_ist(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3, DEBUG_STACK);
896
428cf902 897 x86_init.irqs.trap_init();
228bdaa9
SR
898
899#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
629f4f9d 900 memcpy(&debug_idt_table, &idt_table, IDT_ENTRIES * 16);
c9408265
KC
901 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_DB, &debug);
902 set_nmi_gate(X86_TRAP_BP, &int3);
228bdaa9 903#endif
1da177e4 904}